Unit 8 A green world素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

Unit8素养评估 扫码听听力 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What should the two speakers do? A.Plant more trees. B.Make a snowman. C.Fly kites. ()2.What is it hard to stop? A.Taking trains. B.Riding bikes. C.Driving cars. ()3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.Walking to school. B.Caring for animals C.Planting trees. 密 ()4.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A.Water pollution. B.Air pollution. C.Noise pollution. )5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Keeping birds. B.Protecting birds. C.Feeding birds 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 製 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 封 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What's the weather like today? A.Foggy· B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 盞 ()7.When is Earth Day? A.It's on 2 April. B.It's on 12 April. C.It's on 22 April. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 线 ()8.What did Paul do yesterday? A.He listened to a concert.B.He did some reading. C.He went to the cinema. ()9.What is the handbag made from? 北 A.Old jeans. B.Newspapers. C.Plastic bags. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.How is the environment around us? A.Getting better and better. B.Getting worse and worse. C.Very good. )11.What can't we see in the river in some places? A.Fish. B.Stones. C.Trees. )12.Which is not mentioned to protect the environment? 中串 A.Go to school on foot. B.Use both sides of paper. C.Reuse water. 一探究在线·八 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What are the two speakers talking about? A.How to go to school. B.How to save the environment. C.How to use paper again. ()14.How many ways did they talk about? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. ()15.What's the last way? A.Saving money. B.Riding a bike C.Taking a cloth bag. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填， 词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Facts The air and 16. are polluted. Help to reduce 17 18. to school. Things I do Make full use of 19. and other school things. Wish 20. students to join me. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WAYS YOU CAN HELP CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change is a big problem.But there are small things we can do every day that can make a big difference. Join our group to call on more people to protect our earth. ①What we can do 2Our goal is to let more people OReduce,reuse and recycle. know the importance of climate protection. OEat less meat and consume fewer dairy products ◆live a green life. (乳制品) make our earth a better place to live in. ●Grow your own food. ③Wanted OFly less,ride a bike and take public transportation. Care for our climate ●Unplug(拔掉…的电源插头）your comput-- Students from Grade 8 and Grade 9 ers and TVs when you're not using them. Warm-hearted,patient,active Available at weekends ODo not use plastic bags. 干级英语（下）·YL一 33 Contact us for more information TEL:1928473922 Email:climatechangegroup@gmail.com You can also meet Mr Gu at our school hall after 17:00 every Tuesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.What can we do to protect our earth according to the passage? A.Eat more meat. B.Make our own food. C.Take public transportation. D.Use more plastic bags. ()22.Who is suitable for the group? A.Jack,Grade 7,active. B.Rose,Grade 8,warm-hearted. C.Tom,Grade 9,lazy. D.Linda,Grade 7,patient. ()23.When can you meet Mr Gu at the school hall? A.At 7:00 on Monday. B.At 18:00 on Tuesday. C.At 19:00 on Wednesday. D.At 17:00 on Thursday. ()24.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.Ask people to live a green life. B.Ask everyone not to use plastic bags. C.Ask families to grow their own food. D.Ask students to join the group. ()25.Where can we probably read the passage? A.On a noticeboard. B.On a tourist map. C.On a shopping list. D.In a guidebook. B Feeling hot?So is Earth.Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up.What can we do to solve this problem? The United Nations set up a holiday.In 1994,the UN started World Day to Combat Desertifica- tion and Drought((世界防治荒漠化和千旱日)，to let more people know about desertification.tis on 17 June every year. Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients()becomes des- ert.It is dry and unhealthy.Every year,between 20,000 km2 and 50,000 km2 of Earth's land is lost to desertification.In Africa,scientists predict that about 70%of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change.Big and fast changes in tempera- ture can kill plants and trees. However,it also happens because people overuse land or use it improperly to grow food on their farms.If we grow too many plants in the same soil within too short a time,it will take away the soil's nutrients.That can turn the soil into dry sand,like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification.One is to teach people better 34 一探究在线·八年 ways of farming,including the use of better fertilizers(肥料).Another is reforestation(重新造林)， It means planting more trees.Today China has 61 million hectares()of new land to plant trees-more than any other country in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What is land like if desertification happens? A.It is full of water. B.It has more nutrients. C.It is dry and unhealthy. D.It is easy to live on. ()27.What do scientists predict will happen in Africa by 2025? A.There will be 20,000 km2 of land desertification in Africa. B.Africa will have about 50,000 km2 of healthy land. C.Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D.Most of Africa's land will be dry and unhealthy. ()28.Why isn't it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A.Because it can change the climate fast. B.Because it can take away the soil's nutrients. C.Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D.Because it can take the places of forests. ()29.Which of the following does NOT cause desertification? A.Climate change. B.Overusing the land. C.Using poor fertilizers. D.Plant more trees. ()30.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The UN's advice for stopping desertification. B.The UN's plans for improved farming. C.The importance of reforestation. D.The causes of desertification. C Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers,lakes,or waterfalls for a year?Or have you cycled 7,600 kilometres across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days?These adventures sound crazy.But actually,they were done by Robin Greenfield.A lot of people know him because of his environment- friendly actions. One of his most famous adventures was the "Trash Walk"in Los Angeles in 2020.For 30 days, Robin collected every piece of trash (he made.By the end of this adventure,he walked around cities wearing eye-catching "trash clothes",which were made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits.He hoped people would see this and think,"What would my trash clothes look like?How much rubbish do I really produce?” To help more people live greener,Robin has made a lot of effort.He made teaching videos like 级英语（下）·YL一 The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from.He also wrote a book called Food Freedom to en- courage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers.And he donated most of his mon- ey to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens. Through his actions,he encourages people to lead a zero-waste lifestyle."If everyone does a lit- tle bit,"he says,"we can make our planet cleaner."His story tells people,if everyone makes a lit- tle more effort and works together as a team,it can make a big difference all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1? A.His world records of bike riding. B.His excellent abilities to exercise. C.His experiences of travelling about. D.His actions to protect environment. ()32.Why did Robin wear the“trash clothes'”? A.To show his special dressing style. B.To make videos for a programmer. C.To remind people of the trash problem. D.To save money for buying new clothes. ()33.What did Robin do to help people lead a green life? DHe made videos to teach people. 2He built a farm to teach farmers. 3He wrote a book on food growing. 4He gave money to the communities. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()34.What does the underlined word "eye-catching"in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A.抓住眼睛 B.眼睛受伤 C.接住眼睛 D.引人注目的 ()35.What can be the best title for this passage? A.A green city that has zero waste B.A green man who protects the environment C.A green charity that fights for nature D.A green project that helps reduce waste D(中考·广元) Microplastics in water-a wake-up call for all of us Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic-microplastics( in water from around the world.These pieces are so small that they are invisible to the naked eye()and very difficult to remove from water.36. Even worse,the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world,which makes people worried.37.Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future. 38.For example,they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products, such as toothpaste and face washes.Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes. Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives.39.We also need to introduce new policies and other measures to encourage companies to choose eco-friendly materials and recyclable packaging()for their products. 一探究在线·八年 We need to take personal responsibility too.We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support.Let's work together to protect our environment,both now and for the future.40. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.Remember:Reduce-—Reuse-—Recycle. B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C.Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D.When in the water,they are eaten by fish and other animals. E.We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum 41 the room. “Hey,Sam,”said Mum.“Would you please_42 these paper-towel tubes(纸巾筒)in the bin?"Sam looked at the tubes and an idea 43 to him.He asked,"Could I use them to make a 44_?”“Great idea!”said Mum.“Do we have any other good_45_materials?”asked Sam. "Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 46 house,"said Mum. Then,they walked around and kept 47."This box would be good,"Sam pointed out. "48 it's full of books.""I was going to put those books on the shelves.Can you give me a 49_？Then you can have the box,”said Mum..“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_50.“NowI only need several more things."Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon. “I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken,and I can't51it,”said Sam."Hmm,"said Lily.She came up 52 an idea.She ran off and came right back 53 an old hat."Remember this hat?"asked Lily."I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 54 for me.”“Thanks,it's perfect!”said Sam.“What do you think,Mr Robot?” "I love it,"said Mr Robot,in a funny voice."You are really good 55 making things out of recycled materials. ()41.A.fill up B.clean out C.build up D.find out ()42.A.put B.take C.turn D.make （)43.A.went B.ran C.came D.walk （)44.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane ()45.A.art B.recycling C.building D.school ()46.A.our B.your C.their D.its ()47.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching （)48.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or ()49.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand 级英语（下）·YL一 35 （)50.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly ()51.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit ()52.A.in B.to C.for D.with （)53.A.with B.without C.in D.for ()54.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new ()55.A.at B.to C.for D.with 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn;side;little;recycle;protect;harm;empty;careless;reuse;he How to live a green life?Andy has his answers.Andy thinks it is important to save water.So when he brushes his teeth,he never forgets to 56.off the tap.And he takes shorter showers, for 57. than ten minutes.He also thinks it is important for everyone to 58. forests by saving paper.So he often writes on both 59. of the paper.He never uses plastic bags when he goes to the supermarket.He always takes 60.own bags. In his free time,Andy often does something for the environment.For example,he spent his last Saturday 61. used batteries in his neighbourhood.He says used batteries are 62: to the environment.They will pollute many things if they are thrown away 63. And last Sunday,he collected many 64. bottles in the park.He said the bottles could be 65. in factories. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Save our environment There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today.So it's important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students,what can we do to help?First of all,try to ride bicycles or take pub- lic transportation to school instead of driving cars 66. this will produce less CO2(二氧化 )It can not only be good 67.our health,but also make it possible for us to get closer 68.nature.Then,it's necessary to pick up rubbish and put it 69.a dustbin.Planting more trees can also help a lot.However,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.70. why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it's everyone's duty to help our earth.Even the simplest actions can make a real differ- ence to our environment.So don't put it off!Let's do what we can to protect our planet.I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Frank!What are you busy doing these days? B:We're having a new project-Green Hometown.We Are in Action. 36 一探究在线·八年 A:Oh,what's it about? B:71. A:Environment?What do you mean exactly? B:Um ..We have two main problems.One is that the rivers are badly polluted. A:72. B:Oh,the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. A:It's true.We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener. B:You're right.73. A:And next? B:74. A:Yes.Everyone should help make our hometown greener.75 B:Why not?Welcome!Let's take action. 六、书面表达(20分) 每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。为提高同学们的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，某英文报正 在开展以“Live a low-carbon life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英 语短文投稿。 ●reduce the emission(排放)of carbon dioxide; Why Ogood for the environment Ochoose green transportation; Oreduce the use of plastic products; How Osave energy,like turning off lights .. .… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4.词数不少于80（文中已给出内容不计人总词数）。 Live a low-carbon life As we all know,protecting the environment is important. Let's take action and live a low-carbon life to make the earth a better place. 级英语（下）·YL一Changes of students'travel ways 五、71.Yes/Of course/Sure at Yangguang Middle School 72.What's it/What's DeepSeek/What's it about Recently,a survey about students'favourite travel 73.What do you think of it/How do you like it ways was carried out in Class 1,Grade 8 of Yangguang 74.You are right/I agree with you Middle School.Great changes have taken place over 75.When will you hold the food festival/When will the years. you hold it/What time will you hold it In the past,offline travel was the main choice. 六、 The book I want to share Students loved it because they could touch things with As we all know,reading more books can make us their hands,talk with others face-to-face,and smell learn more knowledge and be wiser.I think Dream of flowers in spring.It made them experience the real the Red Chamber is worth reading. world directly. It was written by Cao Xuegin,a famous writer in But now,online travel is becoming more and the Qing Dynasty.It is also one of the four great clas- more popular.There are several reasons.First,it al- sical novels of China.With the ups and downs of four lows students to "go"anywhere they want,which rich families as the background,it tells the love story saves a lot of time.Also,it costs little money.What's between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. more,they can enjoy digital museums and get knowl- What's more,the novel tells the darkness of the edge in a new and interesting way. old society as well as the wish for joy.The novel is These changes show that students'travel habits meaningful in language and it contains many wonderful adapt to the development of the times. classical Chinese poems.So reading this novel will Unit4素养评估 help enrich our understanding of Chinese culture. -1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BCABC Unit5素养评估 16.two/2 17.brave 18.against 19.excited 1-5 BABAB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 ACBCC 20.protect 16.America 17.pear 18.5/five 19.call 二、21-25 CBADD26-30 DCABB31-35 DADBC 20.polite 36-40 BEDAC 二、21-25 BCAAB26-30 CBBBC31-35 CBADC 三、41-45 ACBCD46-50 CBBCD51-55 ABADC 36-40 EABCD 四、56.braver57.feared58.three59.fighting 三、41-45 ADAAB46-50 CDABA51-55 ADCBA 60.death 61.completely 62.If 63.protection 56.important 57.manners 58.easily 59.rude 64.reminds 65.ourselves 66.the 67.with 68.to 60.lonely 61.useful 62.hand 63.different 69.are 70.and 64.behave 65.learn 66.the 67.at 68.Before 五、7l.What do you like to do in your spare time 69.up 70.whether 72.What type of books do you like 五、71.How's it going72.Don't worry 73.Who's your favourite writer 73.What time should I arrive 74.Can I borrow it from you 74.Shall I shake hands with the teacher 75.Thank you very much 75.From now on,you can practise every day 六、 My favourite traditional Chinese story 六、Hi Bruce, My favourite traditional Chinese story is Yu Gong I am glad to hear that you are visiting a Chinese Moves the Mountains. family.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to There were two mountains near Yu Gong's house. behave properly in a Chinese family. They were so high and big that it took a long way for Usually,when you visit a Chinese family,you can Yu Gong and his family to go out.Yu Gong asked his bring a small gift to the host.It can be flowers,a bot- family to help him move the mountains away with him. tle of wine or a box of chocolates,even some fresh This task seemed impossible,but Yu Gong kept on fruits. trying.Finally,a god was so moved that he sent two When you arrive at the Chinese family's home, gods to help them move the mountains away. you can greet the host politely.If the host invites you The traditional story reminds us that nothing is to have a meal together,remember not to eat before impossible if you try.The spirit of Yu Gong encoura- the elders.During the meal,you can praise the food ges young people like me today to be brave enough to which the host cooked. face the difficulties in our daily lives. After the meal,you should say thanks for the 期中素养评估 treat. -1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBC Yours, 16.6,600 17.Africa 18.deserts 19.farming Li Hua 20.water Unit6素养评估 二、21-25 ABCBC26-30 CDAAB31-35 CDBBD -1-5 CABBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCCA 36-40 EACDB 16.raise 17.thirty/30 18.website 19.football =41-45 DADBA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ABCBD 20.unforgettable 四、56.planting57.at58.the59.moved60.my 二、21-25 ADCBD26-30 DBCCA31-35 CBBDD 61.surprised 62.so 63.took 64.greatly 36-40 DECAB 65.memories 66.the 67.for 68.to 69.Are 三、41-45 AADBD46-50 BCBAC51-55 DBCAC 70.But 56.trouble 57.volunteers 58.provides 59.twice 44 一探究在线·八年 60.about 61.spend 62.able 63.programme 36-40 DBCEA 64.happiest 65.keep 66.a 67.to 68.so 三、41-45 BACCB46-50 ADBDD51-55 CDABA 69.there 70.was 56.turn 57.less 58.protect 59.sides 60.his 五、7l.What are you doing these days 61.recycling 62.harmful 63.carelessly 64.empty 72.I will/I'm going to/I'd like to work as a volunteer 65.reused 66.because 67.for 68.to 69.into 73.When will it be held 74.What should I do 70.Besides 75.Thank you very much 71.It's about how to protect the environment 六、 Hi,everyone!My name is Li Hua.I am a volun- 72.What's the other one teer of our community.You might wonder why I chose 73.First,we should stop littering into the rivers and to be a volunteer.I'm deeply grateful to my neighbours clean them up for helping me when I was in trouble. 74.Then we should also plant more trees Now,I help the primary school students with 75.Can I join you their lessons after school every day.At the last week- 六、 Live a low-carbon life end of each month,I go to the nursing home to help As we all know,protecting the environment is im- the elderly with small tasks,like chatting with them or portant.A low-carbon life helps reduce the emission of tidying up their rooms.Last week,we held a charity carbon dioxide and protects our planet.It is good for show to raise money for sick children in need. our environment.Here are some ways to live a low- I'm proud to be a volunteer and it's meaningful to carbon life. do so.That's all.Thank you. First,we can choose green ways to get around. Unit7素养评估 We can take buses or subways instead of driving cars 一、1-5 BBCAB6-10 CBCAB11-15 CBCAB when going far.Second,we should cut down on using 16.problems 17.1982 18.visit 19.training plastic products-for example,we can bring reusable 20.board bags when shopping.Third,we need to save energy. 二、21-25 DACBD26-30 CABDB31-35 DADDD For instance,turn off lights and electrical appliances 36-40 BDECA when we leave a room,and try to use natural light dur- 三、41-45 ACBBA46-50 CDDCC51-55 ACBBD ing the day. 四、56.set57.Since58.suffered59.wars Let's take action and live a low-carbon life to 60.received 61.for 62.ready 63.comfortable make the earth a better place. 64.their 65.helping 66.are 67.a 68.for 期末素养评估 69.to70.It -1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CBBBA 五、71.Where do you usually do volunteer work 16.left 17.ate 18.early 19.six/6 20.photos 72.What do you do in the charity school 二、21-25 BCADB26-30 CDADA31-35 ACCCB 73.They are very meaningful activities 36-40 DBAEC 74.Do you come to this hospital every week 三、41-45 DBACB46-50 DAACD51-55 ACBAD 75.Thank you very much for taking the time for this 56.means 57.especially 58.getting 59.since interview 60.easier 61.their 62.push 63.delicious 六、 Application letter 64.improved 65.areas 66.to 67.up 68.from Dear Chairperson, 69.Although/Though 70.it I would like to join WWF. 五、7l.What do you think of it/How do you like it First,let me introduce myself.I'm Li Hua from 72.Did you walk up to the top Xinhua Middle school.I'm outgoing and lively,and I 73.How long will you stay there really like animals.I keep some small animals at 74.They taste delicious home.I am kind and love nature.My hobby is observ- 75.No problem/Sure/Of course ing different kinds of animals.I spend a lot of time 六、Hello,my friends！Welcome to China! learning about them.I want to join WWF because I I'd like to recommend Guilin,a pearl in southern care about wildlife and hope to protect them.Animals China.Located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous are our friends,and we should live in harmony.If I Region,it is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, join WWF,I plan to take part in activities like clean- especially the Lijiang River,with its green water and ing parks and raising awareness about wildlife protec- strange mountains. tion.I will also share my knowledge with others. Here,you can immerse yourself in nature by cyc- I would be greatly honoured if I could become a ling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride. member of WWF.You can call me at 0510-8658 Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, 6390. but you can also have the chance to taste authentic Yours sincerely, cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.For photography Li Hua lovers,watching the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a Unit8素养评估 must-do experience. -1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBAC My advice?Visit between April and October for 16.water 17.pollution 18.Walk 19.paper the best weather,and try to learn basic Chinese phra- 20.more ses to connect with locals. 二、21-25 CBBDA26-30 CDBDA31-35 DCCDB I'm waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 及英语（下）·YL一