Unit 4 第1课时 We leo me to the unit&第2课时 Reading(1)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

Unit 4 A C第1课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Most of the characters in this story are f not real people. 2.That story is m so don't believe it. 3.She borrowed a new （小说)from the school library yesterday. 4.She tried to listen to her （内心的) voice and make a decision. 5.My teacher recommended an interesting r_ to us. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词 限用一次） fiction;plot;explore;read 1.They are the secret of the ancient building. 2.My dad likes reading books about history 3.Good habits can help us learn more knowledge 4.We need to analyze the of the novel in class. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.这部电影值得和你的家人一起看。 The movie with your family. 2.查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》这本书非常 感人。 The book Oliver Twist Charles Dickens good read elcome to the unit 3.你此刻正在做什么？ What are you doing 4.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ the prices at our new store! 5.你对即将上映的新电影感兴趣吗？ Are you the new film which will be shown soon? 四、（开封期末）补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Jane,I called you just now,but you didn't pick up.1. B:I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow(《狐狸和乌鸦》). A:2. B:Oh,it's very educational. A:3. B:Of course.One day the crow got a piece of meat.The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat.Then the fox said hello to the crow.But the crow didn't answer. A:4. B:Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song.The crow was very proud and wanted to sing.When it opened its mouth,the meat dropped and the fox got it. A:The crow was really silly. B:5. The fox wasn't tell- ing the truth.The crow had a terrible singing voice. Unit 4 34 ©第2课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.It was dark.The police (继续) searching for the lost children. 2.Don't run after meals-it's bad for your 3.The cow was t to the tree 4.G0s along this street,and you'll find the library. 5.The soldiers in the a train very hard every day. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.昨晚我经过沙滩时，海浪正在猛烈地撞击船只。 When I passed the beach last night,the waves the boats. 2.那只小鸟向上越过大树，飞走了。 The little bird the tall tree and flew away. 3.爸爸把沉重的行李箱从后备箱里拉了出来，离 开了停车场。 My dad the heavy suitcase the trunk and left the parking lot. 4.在结冰的路上要小心，不然很容易摔倒。 Be careful on the icy road,or you may easily 5.打了几个小时的篮球后，我筋疲力尽，早早地 就去睡觉了。 I after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early. 三、（安阳期末）阅读理解。 There was once a river.People could carry only one thing with them to cross it at a time.A farmer faced this problem when he arrived at the west bank with his cat,his hen and a bag of rice. Of course,the simplest way was to make three trips,carrying one thing on each trip.The real question was,which one should he take first? 35探究在线八年级英语（下）·YL Reading(1) If the farmer took the rice over first and left the cat and the hen behind,the cat would attack the hen.On the other hand,if he took the cat first and left the hen along with the rice,the hen would eat the rice.However,if he took the hen first and then either the cat or the rice next,it would also be unsafe. As the farmer was thinking,the boat was ready to leave.It was late afternoon.He had to decide quickly or he would not be able to finish his trips. At last,the farmer said to himself,"I shall take the hen first.He jumped onto the boat just in time.On his second trip,the farmer crossed the river with the rice.Then instead of leaving the hen with the rice,he carried the hen on his return jour- ney to the west bank.On his third trip,he put the hen down and took the cat across to the east bank. He then went to get the much-travelled hen and crossed the river for the last time. With all three things safe,the farmer contin- ued his journey.He was glad that he had solved the problem. 1.What was the main problem the farmer faced? A.The river was too deep to cross. B.He lost his way on the west bank. C.He didn't know where to reach the boat. D.He could only carry one thing across the river at a time. 2.What would happen if the farmer took the cat across the river first? A.The hen would run away. B.The hen would eat the rice. C.The cat would attack the farmer. D.The cat would come back by itself. 3.Which of the following can best describe() the farmer? A.Smart. B.Crazy. C.Friendly. D.Outgoing. 四、完形填空。 Have you ever had problems with your life and didn't know how to be happy?If so,you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1..In the book,the 2.,Andrew Matthews,tells people how to 3.a happy life and he also gives an- swers 4.the questions of teenagers. The book 5.about many subjects,such as problems with parents,friends or teachers.The book says people should stop being 6.with oth- ers and learn to forgive.The book teaches people some useful skills.For example,you can turn 7.you have learnt into pictures to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise()from other people.But you can still be happy 8. there are no such“good”things..Success comes from a9.attitude(态度).If you can learn 10.these problems,you will have success in the future.Some school students have such prob- lems as being too tall 11.too short.But Mat- thews says that happiness comes from thinking in a positive 12..If you are tall,13.you will be a basketball 14..If you are short,your clothes and shoes take up15.room(空间)in your bedroom!This is Matthews'most important lesson:You choose to be happy! 1.A.useful B.useless C.meaningless D.unhelpful 2.A.teacher B.doctor C.writer D.manager 3.A.like B.meet C.mark D.live 4.A.about B.to C.of D.with 5.A.speaks B.tells C.talks D.says 6.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.sad 7.A.which B.what C.how D.why 8.A.before B.if C.until D.that 9.A.good B.bad C.poor D.boring 10.A.to B.from C.with D.in 11.A.but B.and C.so D.or 12.A.road B.way C.class D.idea 13.A.maybe B.surely C.may be D.really 14.A.worker B.actor C.player D.singer 15.A.less B.more C.most D.much 五、选词填空。 fill;leave;ask;because;write; both;tell;back;decide;become Mr Wang wanted to 1. students to read more interesting books,so he 2. to put an introduction to some children's storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince-It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery in 1942.In the book,the little prince 3. his own home to explore the universe.During his journey,he finds that the adult world is really 4. with strange and boring things.Finally, he goes 5. to his home.The book is really welcomed all over the world.It has 6. one of the best-selling books. Charlotte's Web-This book is a famous children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel 7. the story of a pig called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm.When Wilbur is in danger 8. the farmer wants to kill him for his meat,Charlotte 9. messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end.Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe.When the book came out in 1952,it was welcomed by 10. adults and children.And it is still very popular today. Unit 4 36温馨提示：清做完后再看答案！ 三、1.rows of2.stepping onto3.guest house 4.in the empty field 四、1-4AADB 参 答 五、1-5 ABBAC6-10 BCABB11-15 ADCBC 案 第6课时单元写作专题 Great changes in Henan Unit 1 Past and present In recent years,great changes have taken place in my 第1课时Welcome to the unit hometown,Henan.People's living conditions have im- -1.underground 2.crowded 3.convenient proved a lot.We can see tall buildings here and there. 4.plane train Now children in the countryside can also get a good educa- 二、l.high-speed2.comfortable3.to take tion like city kids. 4.Travelling The living environment has also improved.The sky is 三、l.Taking the high-speed train bluer,the water is clearer,the roads are wider and the 2.There used to be 3.by coach trees are greener.What's more,the traffic has become 4.How did when were more convenient because there is an airport,a high-speed 5.get around the city rail station,superhighways,railway stations and so on.It 四、l.Sure/Of course/OK/Yes,please attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown,Henan,will become 2.Do you like the/these new modern buildings/chan- more and more beautiful in the future. ges 3.What else/Anything else 第7课时Assessment 4.What change do you like most/What place do you 一、1-5 ECADB like best 二、1-5 ABCDC6-10 BDABA11-15 BDDAA 5.You're welcome/Never mind/My plea-sure/It's my 三、1.first2.subway3.find4.happily5.hungry pleasure/Glad to share(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 6.ordered 7.technology 8.when 9.safer 10.your 第2课时Reading(1) 四、l.am2.to3.and4.with5.an -1.high-tech 2.pioneer 3.reform 4.innovation Unit 2 Amazing China 5.very 6.lead 7.move 第1课时Velcome to the unit 二、l.lies at the heart of 1.ride 2.penguins 3.scared 2.shared a wealth of with 二、1-6 ACBDFE 3.as well as goes 三、l.changes with2.looks like hanging 三、1-3CAB 3.with around 4.prefer reading to watching 四、1-5 AABBC6-10 ABCBC11-15 BACAB 四、l.Could you give me some advice/.. 第3课时Reading(2) 2.Why don't you go to my hometown -1.excellent 2.public 3.greenway 4.electric 3.Where is it 4.Sounds great/... 5.Since citizens 6.world-famous 5.You're welcome/... 二、l.planner2.honour3.educational4.led 第2课时Reading(1) 5.development southern -1.explore 2.best-protected 3.university 4.body 三、l.makes a living by selling 5.vibes 6.bank(s) 2.at an amazing speed 1.attractions 2.choice 3.historic 4.learning 3.certainly the key to keeping 三、l.rests in2.is rich in 四、1-3DAC 3.made our way to 五、1-5 BDCDA6-10 BCAAD11-15 BBCAD 4.the seat of power for 第4课时Grammar 5.at home and abroad 1.transport 2.recently 3.already 4.yet 5.line 四、1-4ABCB 6.reporter 五、1-5 CBADB6-10 CABDC11-15 ADCDB 二、l.has stolen2.hasn't finished3.has grown 第3课时Reading(2)】 4.has changed 5.have read 6.haven't seen 一、l.birthplace2.feel3.abroad4.imagine 7.have built 8.has eaten 9.have been 5.soldier admire 6.carvings cave 10.has spent 二、l.lover2.peonies3.central4.reaches 三、l.have already told2.What have done 三、l.well worth a visit2.is a real treat 3.have fallen in love with 4.hasn't yet 3.Hungry and thirsty 5.Has returned 四、1-4ABDC 四、l.has changed2.were3.have built4.better 五、1-5 BCABD6-10 ABDCC11-15 DACDB 5.has planted 6.have seen 7.has opened 8.for 第4课时Grammar 9.already 10.and 1.business 2.mix 3.message 4.anywhere 第5课时Integration 5.artworks 1.wide 2.guest 3.public 4.opinions 5.common 二、l.have been married2.has been dead 二、l.villagers2.muddy3.recent4.hopeful 3.has been on 4.have kept 5.have been in 5.tourism 6.singing 6.has been open 7.has been over 一探究在线·八年 三、l.has worked since2.since ago 二、1.second to none 3.has been away from 4.has had 2.whether will come or not 5.didn't understand until 3.take in a slice of 4.As for 四、l.have been2.have been3.for4.has gone 5.changes a lot from to 5.for 6.haven't been 三、1-4BDBD 第5课时Integration 四、1-5 ADBCA6-10 BBCDB11-15 DDCBA 1.struggle 2.period 3.classical 4.landscape(s) 五、1.the2.about3.for4.are5.so 5.record 第3课时Reading(2) 二、l.heroes2.twice3.revolutionary 4.Memorial 一、l.guard(s)2.nightlife3.slice4.doubt 5.collection 5.count 三、1.on business2.makes plans for 1.truly 2.excitement 3.visited 4.lively 5.Italian 3.show off 4.what's more 三、l.to count down2.came second 5.should make a struggle no matter how 3.compare with 4.has a bit of everything hard 5.got a taste of by feeding 6.sits on with 7.As the saying goes 四、1-5 BBCBA 8.theme park 五、1-5 ADBCB6-10 DACCB11-15 ACBDD 四、1-5 BDBBA 第4课时Grammar 五、l.perfect2.fear3.simply4.hand5.your -1.digital 2.Teenagers 3.list 4.cash wallet 6.adults 7.with 8.take 9.interested 10.fun 5.report ticket 六、1.is2.the3.at4.and5.to 二、l.training2.has bookedbooked 第6课时单元写作专题 3.has wonwon 4.has written wrote My favourite city is Zhengzhou 5.has fixed fixed 6.has taught taught My favourite city is Zhengzhou,which lies in the 三、l.in person2.fit into3.check out north-central area of Henan.It has a population of approx- 4.sign up online 5.read last week imately 13 million,making it a large and dynamic city. 四、l.have been/,are2.have explored3.visited Zhengzhou has a typical temperate monsoon climate. 4.showed 5.learnt 6.joined 7.decided Summers are hot and rainy,while winters are cold and 第5课时ntegration dry.Springs and autumns are short but very comfortable. -1.temple 2.ongoing project 3.communication This city is home to many well-known attractions. 4.toured 5.article The Shaolin Temple,famous for its martial arts,attracts -1.completely 2.French 3.proof 4.introduction tourists from all over the world.The Henan Museum, 5.closely where you can see a great number of historical treasures, 三、l.Although finished his homework is also worth visiting. 2.lies in the heart of As for local food,braised noodles are a specialty. 3.in her chair 4.Thanks to They are made with thick noodles and a delicious soup, 四、1-4DACB offering a unique taste.Zhengzhou combines history,cul- 五、1-5 ABBCD6-10 BABCB11-15 DCABB ture,and delicious food,and that's why I love it so much. 第6课时单元写作专题 第7课时Assessment Digital technology makes our lives easier -、1-5 DCABA Digital technology has changed our lives in many 二、1-5 CACAD6-10 BDADC11-15 BABCD ways,making daily tasks faster and simpler. 1.landscapes 2.took 3.especially 4.fantastic Firstly,smartphones help us stay connected.We can 5.Although 6.ancient 7.around 8.its 9.ended talk to friends anytime through apps like WeChat.Second- 10.artwork ly,online services save time.Payments are easy too- 四、1.the2.of3.been4.from5.to scan a QR code,and you're done!Finally,digital tools Unit 3 The world at one click make learning fun.Teachers use projectors and interactive 第1课时Welcome to the unit games in class. -1.Wulingyuan 2.Machu Picchu 3.The Eiffel Tower In conclusion,digital technology has made life more 4.The Pyramids of Giza 5.Yellowstone National Park convenient.If we balance it well,it will continue to im- 6.Sydney Opera House prove our world. 1.playing 2.videos 3.online 4.national 5.tourists 第7课时Assessment 三、l.just one click away -、1-4BABC 2.It's convenient to take 二、1-5 ACBCB6-10 BCAAD11-15 CCBDC 3.No way 4.have a try 1.pleasantly 2.waiting 3.numbers 4.habits 1.What are you doing now 2.That sounds cool/... 5.seen 6.with 7.improving 8.its 9.into 3.How can I find/visit it online 10.easier 4.How long have you spent visiting the museum 四、l.has2.are3.in4.and5.the 5.You're right Unit 4 A good read 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1.coast 2.must 3.Pop 4.band 5.live 1.fiction 2.made-up 3.novel 4.inner 5.read 级英语（下）·YL一 41 1.exploring 2.non-fiction 3.reading 4.plots I want to learn from Hou Yi.I expect to do something to 三、l.is worth watching2.by is very moving help people just like him. 3.at the moment 4.Check out 第7课时Assessment 5.interested in -、1-5 CDABD 四、l.What were you doing 二、1-5 BADCA6-10 DABCD11-15 BCCAD 2.What do you think of it/... 1.writer 2.readers 3.report 4.boring 5.hoped 3.Can you tell me about the story/... 6.words 7.However 8.success 9.continue 4.What happened next 10.change 5.I agree with you/... Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.continued 2.stomach 3.tied 4.straight 5.army 一、l.litter2.tap3.manners4.hallway 二、l.were crashing against2.moved up over 3.pulled out of 4.fall over 二、l.daily2.patiently3.running4.anywhere 5.congratulations 5.was tired out 三、l.wait in line2.show respect for elders 三、1-3DBA 3.on time 4.can't wait to open 四、1-5 ACDBC6-10 CBBAB11-15 DBACA 5.following traffic rules 五、l.ask2.decided3.leaves4.filled5.back 四、1.Nice to meet you too/.. 6.become 7.tells 8.because 9.writes 10.both 2.What are the school rules/... 第3课时Reading(2) 3.Can I bring my smartphone to school 1.pull 2.towards 3.tiny 4.against 4.Yes,you can 5.You are welcome/... 1.either 2.fast 3.called 4.written 5.to get 第2课时Reading(1) 三、l.By the time broke free from 1.reply 2.modest 3.pleased 4.behave 2.A huge army of is managing to 5.realize address 3.will come right away 二、l.feel at home2.got used to living 4.tied up with a rope 3.went wrong with 4.instead of taking 四、1-4BDDD 三、1-4ADBB 五、1-5 BDAAC6-10 BCDAC11-15 DBAAC 四、1-5 DADAB6-10 CCBCB11-15 ABBBA 第4课时Grammar 第3课时Reading(2) 1.discussed 2.whom/who 3.reviews 4.timetable -1.plates 2.hospitable 3.refuse 4.politely 5.summary 6.paragraph 7.certain 1.differently 2.openly 3.listening 4.politeness 二、l.ending2.don't have to3.must rules 5.normally 4.have to 5.librarian 6.mustn't 三、l.kept working on2.too modest to accept 三、l.has to2.First of all must 3.it comes to learning 4.instead of keeping 3.mustn't give away 4.have to hand in 四、1-5 ADCBD 5.he doesn't have to 五、1-5 AABBA6-10 BBACA11-15 BDCAD 四、1.where to g02.how to borrow3.how soon to get 第4课时Grammar 4.what to read -1.past 2.push 3.pears 4.trustworthy 第5课时ntegration 5.promised 6.cheat own -1.literature must-read 2.copyright private 二、l.fully2.loudly3.discussion4.live 3.market sales 4.describe island 三、l.It's to jump the line2.in her way cool off 5.journal title 6.naughty 3.Even though kept his word 1.readers 2.agreement 3.publisher 4.especially 4.in case rush into 5.copies 5.all at once hold the door for 三、l.have difficulty finding 四、l.too difficult/hard to2.too nervous to 2.was unwilling to 3.publishing house 3.so that 4.too fast for him to 4.at a time within 10/ten minutes 1.to catch 2.worried 3.enough 4.too 5.enough 5.Excuse me 第5课时Integration 四、1-5 CBACA -1.circle 2.kiss 3.hug 4.earphones 5.trouble 五、1-5 CDADB6-10 BDCAD11-15 CBACD 二、l.moved2.peaceful3.impolite4.quietly 第6课时单元写作专题 5.tasty 6.respectfully My favourite story 三、l.are/were about to one another My favourite story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.Once 2.pay a visit to upon a time,there were ten suns in the sky.The extreme 3.rush your meal unless 4.You said it heat prevented everything from growing or living.Many 四、1-4CCAB creatures died from the hot weather and people lived a 五、1-5 DABCC6-10 CBBCD11-15 BABAD hard life.A man called Hou Yi was brave enough to shoot 第6课时单元写作专题 nine out of ten suns.The tenth one gave us warmth and How to be a person with good manners light.From then on,the earth was in peace and everyone As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A per- could lead a life full of happiness.I like the story because son with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what 42 一探究在线·八年 should we do to show good manners? 五、l.to take2.of3.to help4.for5.to prepare Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us to 6.of 7.to listen 8.to devote 9.for 10.to learn keep our voices down.We should be patient enough to 11.to see 12.for 13.to join wait in line 第5课时ntegration What's more,it's important for us to have good table 1.blood disease 2.north-eastern 3.Chemistry manners.When we are sitting at the table,we should not 4.raise 5.absent start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite of us to wait 1.elderly 2.north-western 3.operation 4.helping for everyone to finish before leaving the table. 三、l.has grown in popularity2.signed up At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a 3.as well as learning 4.suffer from good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should 5.environmental protection fields respect our classmates too. 四、1-5 CBDBD Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better 五、1-5 DCBAD6-10 CBABA11-15 CABDD people! 第6课时单元写作专题 第7课时Assessment Dear all. 一、1-5 CEABD Two deaf students in the Hope Middle School need 二、1-5 BCDBA6-10 DBDCA11-15 BCDAA our help. 1.different 2.impolite 3.noisily 4.leaving They are from poor families and have terrible ear 5.guests 6.arrives 7.pay 8.service 9.In problems.They have much trouble in their daily lives. 10.your They are unlucky!Hearing aids may help them a lot.But 四、l.the2.was3.but4.in5.There one can cost as much as 5,000 yuan.It's too expensive for Unit 6 Sunshine for all them. We can help them by donating some of our pocket 第1课时Welcome to the unit money.Let's show our kindness! 1.deaf 2.blind 3.elderly 4.donate If everyone gives a little love,the world will be ni- 5.disabilities cer.Let's act now! 1.disabled 2.difficulties 3.homeless 4.services The Students'Union 三、l.live a full life with 第7课时 Assessment 2.has provided/offered for/to 3.in need 一、1-5 EABDC 4.That's good to know 二、1-5 BBCAB6-10 ACABA11-15 CBCCA 四、1.What/How about you 三、l.footbal2.understand3.with4.herself 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer/... 5.sweeping 6.lonely 7.disabled 8.difficulty 3.No problem/... 9.teach 10.brave 4.Why do many people want to be volunteers/... 四、1.to2.and3.with4.is5.the 5.Thank you for telling me so much/... Unit 7 Charities 第2课时Reading(1) 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.expect 2.athlete/player 3.receive 4.spare 1.organization 2.medical 3.lips 4.founded 5.wheelchair 二、1-5 DBACE 二、l.necessary for us to use2.feel like 三、l.was born with 3.reminds to wear/put a/seatseat/belts 2.medical operations and medical care belt/on 3.are given a new life 4.worked as a volunteer 四、l.Yes,of course../..2.What is UNICEF 5.requires/required support from 3.When was it set up 4.Where does UNICEF work 三、1-5 ACBAD 5.How long have you worked in UNICEF 四、1-5 BCDCA6-10 DBCAD11-15 BDACD 第2课时Reading(1) 第3课时Reading(2) -1.billions 2.treat 3.cure 4.trains 一、l.medal2.courage3.wam-hearted 4.achieved 二、l.can't afford to2.go to hospital 5.backgrounds 3.with the aim of offering 二、l.confidence2.competition3.influence 4.have benefited from eye care 4.smoothly 5.abilities 5.carry on with 三、l.give up for free 三、1-3DAB 2.brave of take part in 四、1-5 CACAB6-10 BABDC11-15 DBCAD 3.not to but to 五、l.of2.are3.since4.than5.that 4.do their best to voluntary work 第3课时Reading(2) 四、1-5 ACDAB -1.patients 2.Medicine 3.interview 五、1-5 BCBCA6-10 DBADC11-15 DBBAD 1.treatment 2.interviewer 3.to go 4.darkness 第4课时Grammar 5.medical 6.operation -1.to cross 2.Charities 3.talking 4.helpful 三、l.have been operated on 2.on board 二、1.of2.for3.of4.for5.for 3.follow my dream of becoming 三、1-3ADC 4.rely/depend on 四、l.for to2.look after3.It's of to 四、1-4CCBC 级英语（下）·YL一