内容正文:
2026 年小升初英语语法:一般将来时精讲精练
一、定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:
· I will visit my grandparents next weekend.(下周我要去看望祖父母)
· We will have a sports meeting every term next year.(明年我们每学期都会举办运动会)
二、基本结构
1. 肯定句
结构形式
例句
考点说明
will + 动词原形(所有人称通用)
① He will go to Beijing tomorrow.② They will play football after school.
小升初高频考点,注意 will 后必须接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化
be going to + 动词原形(be 动词随主语变化:am/is/are)
① I am going to read a storybook tonight.② She is going to see a film this evening.③ We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.
重点考查 be 动词的正确形式,需根据主语人称和数判断
2. 否定句
结构形式
例句
will not (won’t) + 动词原形
He won’t go to Beijing tomorrow.
be not going to + 动词原形
① I am not going to read a storybook tonight.② She isn’t going to see a film this evening.
3. 一般疑问句及回答
结构形式
例句 & 回答
考点说明
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?回答:Yes, 主语 + will.No, 主语 + won’t.
—Will he go to Beijing tomorrow?—Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
疑问句要把 will 提前,回答时主语用代词,不可缩写(不能说 Yes, he’ll)
Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?回答:Yes, 主语 + be.No, 主语 + be not.
—Are you going to read a storybook tonight?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.—Is she going to see a film?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
重点考查 be 动词与主语的搭配,以及否定回答的缩写形式
三、常见时间状语
小升初考试中,时间状语是判断一般将来时的关键标志,常见的有:
1. 表示具体将来时间:tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)
2. 表示时间段:next + 时间词(next week/month/year/term 下周 / 月 / 年 / 学期)
3. 表示将来的某天:this weekend/evening/Sunday(这个周末 / 晚上 / 周日)
4. 其他:in + 一段时间(in three days 三天后、in a week 一周后);soon(不久);later(稍后)
四、will 与 be going to 的区别(小升初核心考点)
用法
will
be going to
含义侧重
1. 表示临时决定的动作2. 表示客观将来或预测(常与 believe, think 等连用)3. 表示意愿、请求或承诺
1. 表示事先计划、安排好的动作2. 表示根据迹象推测某事即将发生
例句对比
① (电话中)—I’m hungry.—I will make some noodles for you.(临时决定)② I think it will rain tomorrow.(主观预测)③ I will help you with your English.(承诺)
① She is going to have a party this Saturday.(计划好的事)② Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.(根据迹象推测)
五、易错点提醒(小升初易错题汇总)
1. 动词形式错误:will 后接动词原形,不能加 -s/-ing/-ed。❌ He will goes to school.✅ He will go to school.
2. be 动词搭配错误:be going to 中 be 动词要和主语保持一致。❌ They is going to play basketball.✅ They are going to play basketball.
3. 时间状语混淆:in + 时间段 用于将来时,after + 时间点 也可表将来,注意区分。
1. He will come back in two hours.(两小时后回来,将来时)
2. He will come back after 3 o’clock.(三点后回来,将来时)
4. 一般疑问句回答错误:
will 开头的问句,回答不能用缩写形式;be 动词开头的问句,回答要对应 be 动词。
❌ —Will you go? —Yes, I’ll.✅ —Will you go? —Yes, I will.
小升初英语一般将来时专项练习卷
(时间:40分钟 满分:100分)
一、基础层(每题3分,共30分)—— 考查基本结构与用法
考点1:will+动词原形(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句)
1. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. He will finish his homework on time.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ his homework on time.
3. —Will she go to the zoo tomorrow?(作肯定回答)—Yes, ______ ______.
考点2:be going to+动词原形(be动词搭配)
4. I ______ (be) going to see a film this evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. She is going to clean her room.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ going to clean her room.
6. —Are they going to have a picnic?(作否定回答)—No, ______ ______.
考点3:常见时间状语辨析
7. We will have a test ______ (in/on) two days.(选择合适的介词填空)
8. She is going to visit her grandma ______ (tomorrow/ yesterday).(选择合适的时间状语填空)
考点4:动词形式纠错
9. 找出错误并改正:He will goes to school by bike tomorrow. ______ → ______
10. 找出错误并改正:They are going to playing football after school. ______ → ______
二、提升层(每题4分,共40分)—— 考查结构辨析与句式转换
考点5:will与be going to 用法辨析(计划vs临时决定)
11. I ______ (will/am going to) visit my uncle next week. I have bought the train ticket.(选择填空)
12. —I’m thirsty. —I ______ (will/am going to) get you a glass of water.(选择填空)
考点6:一般疑问句改写(两种结构)
13. They will have a party this weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a party this weekend?
14. We are going to plant trees tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ plant trees tomorrow?
考点7:特殊疑问句改写
15. He will go to Beijing tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ tomorrow?
16. She is going to buy a book this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she going to ______ this afternoon?
考点8:同义句转换(will与be going to互换)
17. I will go swimming this evening.(改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ go swimming this evening.
18. They are going to have a math test next Monday.(改为同义句)
They ______ ______ a math test next Monday.
考点9:根据语境填空(综合结构运用)
19. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ (be going to) rain.(用所给结构填空)
20. My mother thinks it ______ (will/be going to) snow tomorrow.(选择填空)
三、拓展层(每题10分,共30分)—— 考查综合运用与翻译
考点10:短文填空(综合所有考点)
21. 阅读短文,用will或be going to的适当形式填空。
My family ①______ (have) a busy weekend. My father ②______ (visit) his friend on Saturday morning. My mother ③______ (go) shopping with my aunt. I ④______ (do) my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, we ⑤______ (go) to the park together. I think we will have a good time.
考点11:汉译英(精准运用两种结构)
22. 下周末我们打算去公园放风筝。(用be going to结构)
23. 我会帮你学习英语。(用will结构)
参考答案
1、 基础层
1. will visit 2. won’t finish 3. she will 4. am 5. is not/isn’t
6. they aren’t 7. in 8. tomorrow 9. goes→go 10. playing→play
二、提升层
11. am going to 12. will 13. Will; have 14. Are; going to 15. Where will; go
16. What is; buy 17. am going to 18. will have 19. is going to 20. will
三、拓展层
21. ① is going to have ② will visit/is going to visit ③ is going to go ④ will do/am going to do ⑤ will go/are going to go
22. We are going to fly kites in the park next weekend.
23. I will help you with your English.
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