2026年河北省中职英语一轮复习S+V+P and There be ….句型课件

教学课件 高三一轮复习 非谓语动词 之 S+V+P and There be … Practice makes perfect. 1 To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To summarize the basic usage of the S+V+P and There be …. To be able to use the S+V+P and There be …. in different situation. Learning objectives Grammar Focus 1. I am a new student of this school. 2. Our classroom is large and bright. 3. Our school is a very good school. 句型（一）：主------系------表（S+V+P） Group work Learn by oneself 系动词be的主---系---表结构： A Task 1 系动词be指的是什么？它们的过去式是…？ B Task2 根据主语的不同am、is、are 分别怎么用？ C Task3 总结主系表结构的肯定 式、 否定式疑问式以及肯定否定回答 系动词be的主---系---表结构： Show！ Show！ Show！ 系动词be的主---系---表结构： 系动词be的主---系---表结构： 系动词be一般现在时态有am is are三种形式。 （am 和 is 的过去形式是was, are 的过去形式是were） 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I _____a student. We _____ students. 第二人称 You____a teacher. You _____ teachers. 第三人称 He/she/the man ____ a worker. It ___ a book. They/The men____ workers. They ____books. am are are are is are is are 系动词be的主---系---表结构： 系动词be的主---系---表结构： 肯定句式。 I am a new student.(名词作表语) Our classroom is large and bright.(形容词作表语) The book is on the desk.(介词作表语） 2. 否定形式。 I am not a teacher. they are not students. 3.疑问句式。 Are you a student? 回答: Yes, I am /No, I am not. Is this a book? 回答：Yes, it is./No, it is not. A 肯定式结构 B 否定式结构 C 疑问式结构 S +be +表 am Is are 名词 形容词 介词短语 S +be + not + 表 am Is are 名词 形容词 介词短语 Be + S +表 am Is are 名词 形容词 介词短语 系动词be的主---系---表结构： practice 1.This ___an English book. 2.I ___a student. 3.He ___our English teacher. 4.They ____my good friends. 5._____your classroom bright? 6.____Miss Gao your teacher? 7.____you a student of this class? 8.We ____not new students. 9.Those_____my books. 系动词be的主---系---表结构： is am is are Is Is Are are are Group work Learn by oneself 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” Task 1 There be句型的基本结构是什么？ Task2 There be 句型的三种结构是什么？ Talking 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 肯定结构 否定结构 疑问结构 Show！ Show！ Show！ 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” There is a map on the wall. There are a lot of books in the library. There are 66 students in our class. 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 基本结构：There + be +某人/ 某物+ 某地 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 英语中，表示“某处有/存在……”要用there be句型。 主语在there be之后，动词be随主语的数而变化， 主语为单数时用is,复数用are.句尾通常有表示地点的状语。 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 1.There be 句型的“肯定含义” 结构： there be +主语+状语 There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一副地图。 There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 如果句中有两个以上的名词，be 的单数或复数形式由靠近be的名词决定。 There is a teacher and many students in the classroom. 教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are many students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生和一位老师。 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 2.There be 句型的否定含义结构： There be +no (not any)+主语+状语 There is no (not any) map on the wall. 墙上没有地图。 There are not any (no) students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” 3. There be 句型的一般疑问句结构。 Be +there +a/an +主语+状语？ Is there a map on the wall? 墙上有地图么？ Yes, there is./No, there is not. Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生么？ Yes, there are./No, there are not. There are not any (no) students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。 注： some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句 practice 1.把P.117 1. 中的第二个句子分别变成疑问句和否定句。 2.课本P4 Grammar Focus 第1题。 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” There be与have的区别 have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有”。 there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物，（某地存在） 易错点 There be与have的区别 易错点 I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 (拥有） （某地存在） There Be句型定义 【典例1】—What______ on the shelf? —There are some books. A. be B. am C. are D. is 考查be动词。句意：—架子上有什么？—有几本书。 What be + 表示地点的介词短语提问，be动词只能用is。 There Be句型定义 【典例2】—Is there a garden in the yard? —Yes, there is. And there ______ beautiful flowers in it. A. is so much B. are so many C. is so many D. are so much 考查there be句型。句意：—院子里有一个花园吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。 There Be句型定义 【典例3】There ______ an eraser, two pencils and a knife in the box. A. are B. is C. have D. has 考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一个橡皮，两支铅笔，一个小刀。“某地有某物”选用there be句型；根据“就近原则”，an eraser为单数，选择is。 practice 1.There ___many books in our classroom. 2. ____ there a young man in your classroom? 3. ____there any teachers in the reading room? 4.There ____a blackboard and two tables in the front of the classroom 5. There ___not any pictures on the well . 6.There ____no book over there? 句型(二)：there be…. “某处有……” are Is Are is are is Grammar summary BE S+V+P There + Be 主+系+表 There Be 单数 复数 肯定 否定、疑问 I am… You are… He/She is… The man is… We are … You are… They are… The men are… There is + 单数 There are + 复数 多个名词 就近原则 There is no… There are not any… Is/Are there… some肯，any不肯 Homework： 1.Remember the grammar rules and make a map mind of this class. 2.Complete the grammar exercises in the workbook. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 30 $