湖南长沙市2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测英语

2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、 考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）》 % 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Tina going to buy? A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Cabbage. 2.Where does Bob plan to go? A.To the store. B.To the zoo. C.To the library. 3.What are they going to do? A.Go hiking. B.Watch TV. C.Go bike riding. 4.When will the treasure hunt start? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 5.How many bedrooms are there in the man's apartment? 数 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the boy think of the future houses? A.Smarter. B.Bigger. C.Tidier. 7.What do they have to learn in the future? A.How to cook. B.How to use the robot. C.How to clean up the room. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the boy want to have for dinner? A.Pancakes. B.Pies. C.Noodles. 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第1页（共8页） 9.Where are the speakers going finally? A.To the supermarket. B.To the restaurant. C.To the flour store. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What is Max like? A.He is shy. B.He is quiet. C.He is outgoing. 11.Why does Andy want to be friends with Max? A.Max makes him laugh.B.Max knows him well. C.Max helps him a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Why does Tony like doing the housework? A.He thinks it is relaxing. B.He can get some money. C.He thinks it is good exercise. 13.When does Tony clean the bathroom? A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 14.How often does Tony do the housework? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the girl choose for her science project? A.The blue whale. B.The tiger. C.The deer. 16.What will happen if tigers are in danger? A.Birds will have more homes. B.There will be more young trees. C.There will be too many deer and other animals. 17.Why does Luke do his project about tigers? A.They can swim well. B.They can protect the forest. C.They are strong and cool. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Tawanda's job there? A.To clean the place. B.To look after old people.C.To help tourists find their way. 19.How did Tawanda change the situation? A.He gave tourists gifts. B.He smiled and spoke Chinese. C.He smiled and spoke English. 20.What did Tawanda and the family talk about? A.The weather in Shanghai. B.The ways of learning English. C.The tourist information and cultures. 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food,especially Chinese dishes.Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious,but take a few difficult steps.Today,let's learn to cook a simple one-tomato and egg soup. What we need: Olive oil(橄榄油) 2 large garlic clovest(蒜瓣) 1 kg of tomatoes Two eggs Salt and pepper Parsley(香菜) Cheese How to make it: OCut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. OThen,break the eggs and put them into a bowl.Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. OPut some olive oil into a pot. OAdd the garlic cloves and tomatoes.Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. OPour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. OAdd some salt and pepper. OWhen it is boiling,add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. OPour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. OAdd some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 21.When can we add the egg mixture? A.Before we fry the tomato pieces. B.When we see the water is boiling. C.Right after we pour water into the pot. 22.Where is the material probably from? A.A storybook. B.A TV guide. C.A food magazine. B “We're having a special guest,so we need a‘grandma clean’house!”Mom's announcement()meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task was to pack up and sort my books and toys.It was boring,and I felt unhappy.Why so much work for one dinner?Next,I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom.We worked for hours.The house got cleaner,but I was more tired and angry. 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第3页（共8页) Then,under my bed,I found an old toy plane from my grandfather.He gave it to me before he died.I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said,"A clean home is a warm home..”Suddenly,】understood.For Mom,“a grandma clean'”wasn't just about cleaning;it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work,this time with a different feeling.I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked.When Grandma arrived,she smiled and said,"What a comfortable and sweet home!"I felt real joy then.I learned that chores aren't just work.They are a way to show love to our family. 23.What is the first task for the writer? A.Cleaning the bathroom. B.Hanging up the new clock. C.Packing up books and toys. 24.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the cleaning? A.Unhappy and bored.B.Excited and happy. C.Surprised and nervous. 25.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Doing chores is always boring and tiring. B.A clean home is the most important thing. C.Doing chores can be a way to show love. 26.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Special Dinner B.A "Grandma Clean"Day C.A Gift from Grandfather 0 Do you know that there are over 20,000 kinds of bees in the world?Or that most bees don't live in hives (or make honey?Learn more about these amazing insects. There are many kinds of bees.In China,there are around 1,300 kinds,while the United States has about 3,600.Few bees live in hives.In fact,over 90%of bees live alone.About 70%of them build homes underground,and the rest live in holes in wood. Bees collect nectar,the sweet juice in flowers.They also collect pollen from flowers.When bees move from one flower to another,pollen helps the flowers grow.Most wild bees can use different types of pollen,and they help around 80%of flowering plants. Queen honeybees can live up to four years,but most single bees only live a few weeks. Adult bees come in different sizes and colours.The largest bee is Megachile pluto,and the smallest is Perdita minima.They can be black,yellow,green,or purple,and some have soft hair. 27.How does the writer begin the text? A.By giving examples.B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第4页（共8页) 28.Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A.Where do the bees live? B.What do bees look like? C.How do bees communicate? 29.What does the underlined word "nectar"mean in Paragraph 3? A.花瓣 B.花蜜 C.花粉 30.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.All bees live for four years at most. B.Bees differ in life length and appearance. C.Most bees are black or yellow with soft hair. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。 Hi there!My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an Al,just like a super-smart robot friend.31 A big team of very kind people work together to create me.They make me help everyone- kids like you,grown-ups,teachers,and even grandmas! 32 First,they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books,pictures,and even jokes!Second,they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk,answer questions,and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!33-just like how you practise counting or drawing!Every time I make a mistake,they help me get smarter. I love answering questions!If you ask me,"34 "I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast!I can even practise English with you.I also like telling stories!I really love helping kids like you learn new things.Guess what? I never sleep!Ask anytime you need me. 35 I can't hug you(I wish I could!).I'm just words on a screen,but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. A.How do they do it? B.Why is the sky blue? C.They also practise with me. D.But there's one thing I can't do. E.I live inside computers,phones and also on the Internet. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone 36 friends.We all feel close to someone.It is 37 to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Of course, 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第5页（共8页） sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.38 we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends 39 don't get on well,that doesn't mean that they don't like each other any more.Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 40.We miss them very much,but we can 41 them or write to them.And we can 42 new friends.It is wonderful to 43 how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends.Researches show that they live 44 than people who don't.Why?Friends can make you feel happy and that helps you stay well.Also,if someone cares about you,you are more likely to take good care of 45 36.A.gets B.becomes C.needs 37.A.nice B.hard C.terrible 38.A.Or B.So C.But 39.A.usually B.sometimes C.always 40.A.sad B.angry C.excited 41.A.call B.believe C.fix 42.A.compare B.exchange C.make 43.A.look up B.find out C.depend on 44.A.longer B.shorter C.worse 45.A.himself B.myself C.yourself 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,my family and I paid a visit to Beijing,the capital of China.It was 46 exciting trip that we had looked forward to.When we arrived,we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our 47 (one)stop was the Great Wall of China.We did a lot of fun things,like 48 (walk)along the old stones and imagining the stories they could tell.The ancient walls reminded 49 (we)of the history and hard work of the people who built them.We also visited the Palace Museum and we all felt wonderful. One of the 50 (enjoyable)parts of our trip was the local food.We 51 (try) delicious Beijing roast duck,and the taste was 52 (especial)unforgettable.Everywhere we went,we saw something new and interesting.From the lively markets 53 the peaceful park,Beijing was a good place to have fun.We also visited a tea house and learned about the traditional art of tea making. In a word,our vacation to Beijing was a trip full of many good 54 (memory).I can't wait 55 (visit it again. 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第6页（共8页) 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently,Su Bingtian,known as "Asia's Flying Man",has become very popular on Douyin.He finished his final match at the 2025 China National Games on November20th.This men's4Xl00 m relay(接力赛)was the final run of his2l-year track and field career(田径生涯). Su started his sports life in 2004 when no Asian had run 100 m under 10 seconds.To achieve his dream,he made training plans:setting mini-goals,improving start speed()and strength day by day.In 2011,he became Asia's top runner with 10.16 s.However,he wanted to run faster.In 2014,he bravely changed his starting leg-a difficult decision.That meant he had to start from zero.Following his new plan,his hard work paid off.In 2021,he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics and became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 21 years later,his final match was full of ritual ()After the race,Su took off his shoes and stood barefoot()on the track.This reminded his fans of his early training days. With the song Can't Say Goodbye playing,fans cheered loudly and called it "the most touching goodbye'”. After retiring(),Su is going to lead Jinan University's sports college,training young athletes.He tells young people:"Never let age hold you back.Try harder,and you can write your own story.”Indeed,with clear plans and persistence(坚持)，everyone can be a “Superman'”！ 56.When did Su Bingtian end his 21-year track and field career? 57.How did Su make his training plans? 58.Why did Su bravely change his starting leg in 2014? 59.Did Su make great achievements in 2021? 60.What can you learn from Su Bingtian? 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（共1小题；满分15分）】 根据要求完成短文写作。 61.2025年，苏炳添以最后一场比赛告别了驰骋多年的赛道。他那句“我还能更快”的信念，成为 无数人突破自我的灯塔。站在新一年的起点上，请你结合以下思维导图，为2026年的自己 写下一份“突破清单”并陈述理由。 要求：(1)文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥： (3)文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； (4)书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 Resolutions 烂 Obe going to work hard at... Obe going to take up a new hobby... 甘 Oplan to improve my reading ability... Owant to improve the relationship with... 焙 My New Year's Resolutions & As the year draws to a close,I look ahead and make some resolutions for 2026. 洲 烟 喀 鹛 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语第8页（共8页） 2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语 参考答案 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CBCBC 21-22BC 23-26 CACB 27-30 CABB 31-35 EACBD 36-40 CACBA 41-45 ACBAC 46.an 47.first 48.walking 49.us 50.most enjoyable 51.tried 52.especially 53.to 54.memories 55.to visit 56.(On)November 20th at the 2025 China National Games./(On)Nov.20,2025./In 2025./On November 20th,2025./At the 2025 China National Games on November 20th. 57.By setting (mini-)goals./He set (mini-)goals./Improving (his)start speed and strength day by day./He improved his start speed and strength every day./By setting mini-goals,improving start speed(速度)and strength day by day..(没有写by不扣分) 58.Because he wanted to run faster./To run faster. 59.Yes./Yes,he did. 60.Never let age hold you back.Try harder,and we can write our own story./With clear plans and persistence(坚持)，everyone can be a“Superman”./.(言之有理即可) 61.One possible version: My New Year's Resolutions As the year draws to a close,I look ahead and make some resolutions for 2026. First of all,I am going to work hard at English.I'll take notes carefully in class and practice speaking with my classmates.because I want to get better grades.Next,I plan to take up swimming as a new hobby.Swimming is a great way to keep healthy,and I'll go to the pool twice a week.What's more,I will read one book every month to open my mind and share interesting stories with my classmates.Last but not least,I am going to help my parents with housework,such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes,to show my love for my family. I believe these steps will help me become a stronger and happier person.I will stick to these goals. 听力原文 (Text 1) M:Could you buy some carrots on your way home,Tina? W:Sure.Do you need anything else? (Text 2) W:Are you going to the library,Bob? M:No,I just finished my homework at the library.And I'm going to the store to buy some fruit. (Text 3) M:I'm bored with watching TV at home.Why don't we go for a bike ride in the countryside? W:That sounds like a great idea.Let's go right now. (Text 4) M:I'm so excited about the treasure hunt in the park.When will it start? W:At 3 pm.But we need to arrive half an hour early to get ready for it. (Text 5) M:I just moved into a new apartment.It has two bedrooms,but the bathroom is very small. W:Well,nothing is perfect.It's near your office.You can walk to work in three minutes,right? (Text 6) W:Do you think houses will be smarter in the future? M:Yes!Robots will clean rooms and cook meals for us. 【2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语参考答案第1页】 W:Wow!That means I won't need to do the housework. M:But we have to learn how to use those robots. W:I think it is much easier than doing housework anyway (Text 7) W:Mum and Dad are working late today.What should we have for dinner,noodles or pancakes? M:I'd like to choose pancakes.We have flour. W:Sounds good!But we should go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.I'm so hungry. M:Why not go to Mr.Lee's restaurant?The pancakes there are delicious. W:Okay!Let's go there by bike. (Text 8) W:Andy,I hear there's a new student in your class.Is he friendly? M:Yes.His name is Max.He's very outgoing and always talks to everyone. W:Do you want to make friends with him? M:Yes.In fact,we get along very well.You know,I'm a little shy and quiet,but he always makes me laugh. W:That's great!You'll become more outgoing because of him. (Text 9) W:Do you like to do the housework,Tony? M:Sure.It helps me relax after I study for a long time. W:What housework do you do on weekdays? M:I water plants and feed the fish on Thursday. W:How about weekends？ M:I clean the bathroom on Saturday and sort things into boxes on Sunday. W:Well,you do the housework three times a week. M:Yes,you are right. (Text 10) W:Hey,Luke!I just finished my science project about the blue whale.What about you? M:I also finished mine.I chose the tiger.Did you know they're one of the most special animals? W:Really?How do they affect the forest? M:If they are in danger,there will be too many deer and other animals.They will eat the young trees and plants. W:Oh!Without trees,birds won't have places to live. M:Yes.Tigers help protect the forest. W:I see.Thank you.I never thought of that. M:You're welcome.Saving tigers helps save the whole forest.We should make more people learn about this. (Text 11) Tawanda is a university student.He didn't go on a holiday during his five-day break.Instead,he chose to volunteer at a garden in Shanghai.His job was to help tourists find their way.He worked with a classmate and two friendly Chinese women.At first,no tourists asked him for help.Slowly, Tawanda realized that they probably thought he couldn't speak Chinese.To change this situation,he greeted them with a big smile and said in Chinese,"Welcome!How can I help you?"Soon,a family from Shaanxi began to chat with him.They talked not only about tourist information but also about their different cultures.The father was surprised that Tawanda could speak Chinese so well.The son also talked with him in some simple English.It was a really happy moment for them. 【2025年下学期八年级学业水平质量监测·英语参考答案第2页】