精品解析：重庆开州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测 英语试题

开州区2025~2026学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds great. B. Here you are. C. Sure. 2. A. I’m fine. B. It was fantastic. C. I see. 3. A. All right. B. See you then. C. Our pleasure! 4. A. I hope so. B. Nice. C. Oh, I’d love to. 5. A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The frog. 6. A. Good idea. B. Got it. C. Thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [’bæm’bu:] B.[’benɪfɪt] C.[bɪ’li:v] 8. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 9. A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 10. A. Rose’s mother. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s grandmother. 11. A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 6:15p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Emma’s new apartment have? A A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 14. What housework does Emma often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often sets the table. C. She often sweeps the floor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An interesting movie. B. The winter vacation plan. C. Their favorite sports. 16. Why does Tom want to go to Hainan? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because there is an international festival. C. Because it’s warm and they can swim. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why do children and old people need robots? A. Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B. Because they need more help and care. C. Because they need someone to talk with. 18. How can robots help children to sleep? A. By singing songs. B. By telling stories. C. By playing games. 19. What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A. Do the housework. B. Look after children. C. Do sports. 20. How will the old people feel with robots? A. Happier. B. More tired. C. More excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Communication The importance We can share our ideas and understand each other better. 21. We can get ________ ________ at talks. The useful skills 22. ________ ________, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the wrong words can hurt a person. 23. Notice other people’s ________ ________ during the talk. 24. We’ll live happier if we can better ________ ________ people near us. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you often make plans for your future? Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals ____1____. They use paper to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide ____2____ to a place, you can write down the name of the place, the date and the transport you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time ____3____. No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have ____4____ goal at first. If you want to be ____5____ at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club to improve your swimming skills. Also, when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example,____6____ time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip ____7____ you have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your ____8____ advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive. Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn from your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep ____9____ working hard. So, ____10____ easy it is to make plans! Let’s start today. 1. A. care B. careful C. carefully 2. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 3. A. comes B. came C. will come 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7. A. until B. though C. after 8. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 9. A. except B. on C. towards 10. A. What B. What a C. How III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness (害羞), Betty just stood with ____11____ words in front of people. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was exactly ____12____ from her. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to ____13____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater (戏剧) class and learned ____14____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (才华) for acting began to shine. However, new ____15____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy when Betty was more popular, but she kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate at last. Betty’s hard work paid off ____16____ the town’s famous movie director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. After that, Betty’s big day ____17____. Many people showed interest in seeing her movie. ____18____, Betty became more confident than before. Her change was ____19____ a beautiful rose. She met many difficulties. They taught ____20____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. A. little B. much C. few D. many 12. A. bored B. forgetful C. hard-working D. different 13. A. change B. accept C. continue D. depend 14. A. speaking B. acting C. designing D. painting 15. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 16. A. before B. if C. when D. though 17. A. arrived B. compared C. attended D. replaced 18. A. Carefully B. Seriously C. Sincerely D. Finally 19. A. against B. beside C. like D. without 20. A. them B. it C. him D. her IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Food may help you understand more about your personality. Here’s a test. Choose your favorite food from the five and see the answers. Food A. B. C. D. E. noodles hamburgers apples fried chicken cakes Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha just have fun! 21 Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What food might she choose according to the test? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 22. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the test? A. Someone who chooses hamburgers. B. Someone who chooses cakes. C. Someone who chooses noodles. D. Someone who chooses fried chicken. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with about the test? A. It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. B In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes (包括) the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have difficulty in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager (经理). He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing (放) one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness (善良), patience (耐心), and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 24. What hope does the name “Shengyousheng” express for the restaurant? A. To sell more hotpot to customers. B. To bring more voices into the world. C. To make more money every month. D. To have more workers in the kitchen. 25. How much money does Deng Wei make in a year? A. About 4,000 yuan. B. About 24,000 yuan. C. About 40,000 yuan. D. About 48,000 yuan. 26. Why is it easy for hearing-impaired workers to work at “Shengyousheng”? A. People like to order food on their phones. B. It’s a self-service restaurant with little talking. C. There are few customers in the restaurant. D. The restaurant puts its food lists on big posters. 27. According to the text, which of the following is the hand sign for “thank you”? A. B. C. D. C Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest (鸟巢).” “I am faster than all of you-I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot at a leaf around the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew (缝补) anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter (女儿) was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess (公主) back could marry(娶) her. ▲ The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed (航行) to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly saved the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to run after them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke (撞毁) their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my treasure to you as a reward (奖赏).” The brothers were happy. It was much better to share than to fight. (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tale) 28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. The four brothers forgot their special skills quickly. B. The four brothers decided to use their skills to save the princess. C. The king thought the dragon was too strong to fight. D. The princess was afraid and cried for help. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The four brothers and the princess. B. The eggs in the bird’s nest. C. The leaves in the tree. D. The king and his people. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The first brother could only see things in trees. B. The princess didn’t want to marry one of the four brothers. C. The fourth brother sewed the leaf just for fun. D. The four brothers could not save the princess without working together. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s easy to save a princess with good skills. B. Different people have different special skills. C. Working together is stronger than fighting alone (独自). D The king was very kind to the four brothers. D ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles (海龟) anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Interesting places like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to offer virtual trips without destroying (破坏) such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently (便捷地). ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It’s hard for me to visit some hard-to-reach places, but VR makes it possible.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never replace real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think they are the same and lose themselves. ⑥Every coin (硬币) has two sides. Although VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 32. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat in Paragraph 3? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places to us. 33. What can we know about the disabled girl, Emily Harper? A. She can visit hard-to-reach places by VR. B. She dislikes VR travelling. C. She thinks VR travelling is boring. D. She can’t use VR glasses by herself. 34. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? (下列哪个句子使用了与文中划线词“distinguish”相同意思?) distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. ①区分；辨别 ②让……与众不同 ③看清 A. I can’t distinguish between the two pictures. B. Her blue eyes distinguish her from her classmates. C. I can’t distinguish the words on the small and dirty card. D. This new rule will distinguish our class from other classes. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Darling, the Spring Festival is coming. Where should we go this year? B:____36____ It’s warm there. A: Sanya is nice, but the tickets are expensive and there are so many people. B: That’s true Do you have any other ideas? A: What about going back to your hometown? We haven’t been there for three years. B: Really? That’ll be great! ____37____ Could you book the train tickets later? A:____38____ B: Wonderful! I’ll call my mom to tell her the good news at night. A: Our daughter will be excited too.____39____ I’ll tell her about our plan. B: Perfect! I can’t wait to eat my mom’s delicious dumplings! ____40____ A: Sure. We can go shopping after lunch. A. I miss my parents so much! B. Could you help me prepare some gifts for them? C. Let’s go to Harbin this year. D. I can’t wait to see her face. E. What about going to Sanya? F. Could you help me clean the room now? G. No problem. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Who are your close friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “close friend”? Some students share their opinions on the 21st Century Teens Junior’s website (网站). Liu He, 13 years old I think having friends is important for everyone. However, you can decide how many close friends you need. Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate. Some people enjoy sharing it with many, while other people like drinking it with just one or two. Besides, it’s not important to have someone on the same road with you. More importantly, you need to become a better and happier self along the way. You can have many close friends, or just a few, as long as (只要) you feel happy and meaningful. Ella, 14 years old There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a close or true friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we often think alike. Besides, when I’m sad about my grades, she stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, and cheering each other on (加油). Li Yue, 13 years old I think it’s important to have a close friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a best friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁性拼图). Friends are the magnets (磁铁). Great friends stick (粘) well, and your best friend sticks the best. Each of my friends can teach me something special and make me happy. We help each other grow. 41. Does Li Yue think we should make different kinds of friends? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does Liu He compare (比喻) friendship to? _____________________________________________________ 43. What do the three students’ opinions have in common? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their opinions on friendship and why? Choose one to reply.(About 25 words) _____________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. I will eat something special on my winter holiday.（改为否定句） I ________ eat ________ special on my winter holiday. 46. They are going to live in the countryside.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to live? 47. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.（改为同义句） I think bamboo is ________ useful than ________ other plant in the world. 48. 如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。 We’ll be better teenagers if we ________ ________ to both exercise and study. 49. delicious, looks, the, how, dish (连词成句) ___________________________________________! VIII.概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 It was a fine summer afternoon and Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, a blind man was holding out his hat there. The poor man said, “My last meal was two days ago. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on and felt very sad. Soon after, a fine car came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” Harry said to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put the coins into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) them into the grass beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam looked back at the fine car, he saw everything. He went back and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam. At that time, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. On a sunny afternoon, Sam was walking home from school and enjoying his new book. On his way, ____50____. The poor man was very hungry and wanted some bread. However, Sam had ____51____ and walked on with a sad feeling. Later, Harry and his mother drove by and saw the blind man, too. They decided to ____52____ and found some coins. But Harry threw the coins into the grass by accident. Sam saw everything and went back to help the blind man find the coins. The blind man was happy and thankful when he got the coins. It touched Sam at the same time. Although ____53____, it could also make a big difference. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 八年级的时光，像春日里慢慢舒展的枝叶，每一片新绿都藏着比昨日更生动的成长。那些课堂上的收获、生活里的小进步、陪伴中的温暖，都成为了我们成长路上格外明亮的印记。请你以“My better and brighter Grade 8”为主题，从学科学习、生活技能和人际交往三个方面写一篇英语短文，把你这一学期的成长与美好细细道来。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My better and brighter Grade 8 Study make more progress on, be more interested in, be more careful... work hard, group work, take notes, ask questions... Life Skills improve, do more housework, more skillful, faster... make breakfast, boil eggs, clean the room, fold clothes... Social Communication more hard-working, more helpful, funnier, more outgoing... make more friends, do sports together, share stories, help each other... My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州区2025~2026学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds great. B. Here you are. C. Sure. 2. A. I’m fine. B. It was fantastic. C. I see. 3. A. All right. B. See you then. C. Our pleasure! 4. A. I hope so. B. Nice. C. Oh, I’d love to. 5. A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The frog. 6. A. Good idea. B. Got it. C. Thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [’bæm’bu:] B.[’benɪfɪt] C.[bɪ’li:v] 8. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 9. A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 10. A. Rose’s mother. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s grandmother. 11. A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 6:15p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Emma’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 14. What housework does Emma often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often sets the table. C. She often sweeps the floor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An interesting movie. B. The winter vacation plan. C. Their favorite sports. 16. Why does Tom want to go to Hainan? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because there is an international festival. C. Because it’s warm and they can swim. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why do children and old people need robots? A. Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B. Because they need more help and care. C. Because they need someone to talk with. 18. How can robots help children to sleep? A. By singing songs. B. By telling stories. C. By playing games. 19. What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A. Do the housework. B. Look after children. C. Do sports. 20. How will the old people feel with robots? A. Happier. B. More tired. C. More excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Communication The importance We can share our ideas and understand each other better. 21. We can get ________ ________ at talks. The useful skills 22. ________ ________, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the wrong words can hurt a person. 23. Notice other people’s ________ ________ during the talk. 24. We’ll live happier if we can better ________ ________ people near us. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you often make plans for your future? Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals ____1____. They use paper to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide ____2____ to a place, you can write down the name of the place, the date and the transport you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time ____3____. No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have ____4____ goal at first. If you want to be ____5____ at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club to improve your swimming skills. Also, when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example,____6____ time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip ____7____ you have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your ____8____ advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive. Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn from your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep ____9____ working hard. So, ____10____ easy it is to make plans! Let’s start today. 1. A. care B. careful C. carefully 2. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 3. A. comes B. came C. will come 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7. A. until B. though C. after 8. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 9. A. except B. on C. towards 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了制定未来计划的不同方式及注意事项，强调明确目标、考虑实际因素和持续努力的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢仔细地写下他们的目标。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Some people like to write down their goals...”可知，此处修饰动词write，应使用副词carefully，表示“仔细地写下目标”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，如果你决定去一个地方旅行，你可以写下那个地方的名字、日期和你计划乘坐的交通工具。 travel旅行，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；travelling旅行，动名词根据“if you decide...to a place”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式to travel，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们考虑自己想做什么，如果时间到了，他们就会去做。 comes来，动词三单形式；came来，动词过去式；will come将来，动词将来时。根据“They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式comes，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种方式，首先有一个目标是很重要的。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“it’s important to have...goal at first”可知，此处表示泛指“一个目标”，且goal以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想比以前更擅长游泳，你需要每天练习。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较级，应使用better，表示“比以前更擅长游泳”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，当你制定计划时，你需要考虑一些因素，例如你的时间和金钱。 you你；your你的；yours你的。根据“when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example,...time and money.”可知，此处修饰名词time和money，应使用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的时间和金钱”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你不能计划去长途旅行，直到你有足够的钱。 until直到；though虽然；after在……之后。根据“You can’t plan to go on a long trip...you have enough money.”可知，此处表示“直到你有足够的钱，才能计划去长途旅行”，应使用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，听从你父母的建议是很好的。 parent父亲或母亲；parents父母；parents’父母的。根据“it’s good to follow your...advice”可知，此处表示“父母的建议”，应使用名词所有格parents’修饰advice，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：记住，实现目标的关键是继续努力工作。 except除了；on在……上；towards朝向。根据“the key to achieving your goal is to keep...working hard”可知，此处表示“继续努力工作”，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，固定搭配，应使用on，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，制定计划是多么容易啊！ What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据“...easy it is to make plans!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词easy为形容词，应使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness (害羞), Betty just stood with ____11____ words in front of people. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was exactly ____12____ from her. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to ____13____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater (戏剧) class and learned ____14____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (才华) for acting began to shine. However, new ____15____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy when Betty was more popular, but she kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate at last. Betty’s hard work paid off ____16____ the town’s famous movie director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. After that, Betty’s big day ____17____. Many people showed interest in seeing her movie. ____18____, Betty became more confident than before. Her change was ____19____ a beautiful rose. She met many difficulties. They taught ____20____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. A. little B. much C. few D. many 12. A. bored B. forgetful C. hard-working D. different 13. A. change B. accept C. continue D. depend 14. A. speaking B. acting C. designing D. painting 15. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 16. A. before B. if C. when D. though 17 A. arrived B. compared C. attended D. replaced 18. A. Carefully B. Seriously C. Sincerely D. Finally 19. A. against B. beside C. like D. without 20. A. them B. it C. him D. her 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下，通过戏剧表演逐渐变得自信，最终获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为害羞，贝蒂在人们面前只是静静地站着，说不出话来。 little很少的，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Because of the shyness (害羞), Betty just stood with...words in front of people.”可知，贝蒂很害羞，在人们面前说不出话，words是可数名词复数，用few修饰，表示“几乎没有话”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜和她完全不同。 bored无聊的；forgetful健忘的；hard-working勤奋的；different不同的。根据“Fiona loved to talk with others”可知，菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，与贝蒂害羞形成对比，所以此处表示“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；continue继续；depend依靠。根据“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始上戏剧课，并在戏剧团学习表演。 speaking说；acting表演；designing设计；painting绘画。根据“She started going to a theater (戏剧) class”以及“Day by day, her talent (才华) for acting…”可知，上戏剧课是学习表演，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes玩笑。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side.”可知，贝蒂遇到了困难，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当镇上著名的电影导演约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，贝蒂的辛勤工作得到了回报。 before在……之前；if如果；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Betty’s hard work paid off...the town’s famous movie director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处表示当约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，贝蒂的辛勤工作得到了回报，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那之后，贝蒂的重要日子到来了。 arrived到达；compared比较；attended参加；replaced代替。根据“He liked her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie.”可知，贝蒂被邀请演新电影，所以此处表示“重要日子到来了”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，贝蒂变得比以前更自信了。 Carefully仔细地；Seriously严肃地；Sincerely真诚地；Finally最后。根据“Betty’s big day...Many people showed interest in seeing her movie.”可知，此处表示“最后”，贝蒂变得自信了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。 against反对；beside在……旁边；like像；without没有。根据“Her change was...a beautiful rose.”可知，此处进行比喻，like符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们教会了她没有不带刺的玫瑰。 them他们；it它；him他；her她。根据“She met many difficulties.”可知，此处指代贝蒂，用her作宾语，故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Food may help you understand more about your personality. Here’s a test. Choose your favorite food from the five and see the answers. Food A. B. C. D. E. noodles hamburgers apples fried chicken cakes Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just have fun! 21. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What food might she choose according to the test? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 22. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the test? A. Someone who chooses hamburgers. B. Someone who chooses cakes. C. Someone who chooses noodles. D. Someone who chooses fried chicken. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with about the test? A. It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个趣味测试，将五种食物与不同性格特点联系起来，旨在轻松探讨食物偏好与人格之间的关联，并提醒读者不必过于认真，仅供娱乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C. There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，喜欢和朋友分享新想法的人对应的食物是苹果，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B. Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，选择汉堡的人努力工作且没时间放松，故选A。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just have fun!”可知，作者认为对于这个测试结果我们不应太当真，故选C。 B In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hot pot restaurant called Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes (包括) the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have difficulty in hearing. A 31-year-old man, Deng Wei, works as the kitchen manager (经理). He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing (放) one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward. There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards and pens. Customers can use them to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness (善良), patience (耐心), and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 24. What hope does the name “Shengyousheng” express for the restaurant? A. To sell more hotpot to customers. B. To bring more voices into the world. C. To make more money every month. D. To have more workers in the kitchen. 25. How much money does Deng Wei make in a year? A. About 4,000 yuan. B. About 24,000 yuan. C. About 40,000 yuan. D. About 48,000 yuan. 26. Why is it easy for hearing-impaired workers to work at “Shengyousheng”? A. People like to order food on their phones. B. It’s a self-service restaurant with little talking. C. There are few customers in the restaurant. D. The restaurant puts its food lists on big posters. 27. According to the text, which of the following is the hand sign for “thank you”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍郑州一家名为“盛有声”的火锅店，它雇佣听障人士，是自助餐厅并通过手语海报等方式沟通，传递善意与尊重。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant’s name includes (包括) the words ‘more’ and ‘sound’. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world.”可知，店名“盛有声”表达了餐厅希望为世界带来更多声音的愿望，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He makes about 4,000 yuan each month”可知，邓伟每月收入约4000元，一年收入约为4000×12=48000元，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shengyousheng is a self-service hot pot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs.”可知，因为是自助餐厅，几乎不需要交谈，所以听障员工工作起来很轻松，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say ‘thank you’ by placing (放) one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward.”可知，“谢谢”的手语是将一只手放在下巴附近并向前移动，选项A符合描述，故选A。 C Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest (鸟巢).” “I am faster than all of you-I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot at a leaf around the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew (缝补) anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter (女儿) was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess (公主) back could marry(娶) her. ▲ The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed (航行) to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly saved the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to run after them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke (撞毁) their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my treasure to you as a reward (奖赏).” The brothers were happy. It was much better to share than to fight. (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tale) 28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. The four brothers forgot their special skills quickly. B. The four brothers decided to use their skills to save the princess. C. The king thought the dragon was too strong to fight. D. The princess was afraid and cried for help. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The four brothers and the princess. B. The eggs in the bird’s nest. C. The leaves in the tree. D. The king and his people. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The first brother could only see things in trees. B. The princess didn’t want to marry one of the four brothers. C. The fourth brother sewed the leaf just for fun. D. The four brothers could not save the princess without working together. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s easy to save a princess with good skills. B. Different people have different special skills. C. Working together is stronger than fighting alone (独自). D. The king was very kind to the four brothers. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《格林童话》，讲述了四位各有绝技的兄弟，在营救被恶龙抓走的公主过程中通力合作、各司其职，最终成功返航。国王的赏赐让他们明白，团队合作远比单打独斗更强大，分享比争斗更有价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“The first brother said, ‘I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.’ So the brothers sailed (航行) to the rock.”以及后文四兄弟各自发挥技能救公主的描述可知，四兄弟决定用他们的技能去救公主，因此“这四兄弟决定利用他们的技能来营救公主”适合放在设空处。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Leave it to me,’ said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly saved the princess.”以及后文“Suddenly, the dragon began to run after them.”可知，这里“them”指的是“四兄弟和公主”，因为二哥救了公主后，龙开始追他们。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together.”可知，四兄弟只有一起合作才能救公主，单独行动无法成功。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my treasure to you as a reward (奖赏).”以及“The brothers were happy. It was much better to share than to fight.”可知，文章主要讲的是合作比独自战斗更有力量。故选C。 D ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles (海龟) anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Interesting places like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to offer virtual trips without destroying (破坏) such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently (便捷地). ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It’s hard for me to visit some hard-to-reach places, but VR makes it possible.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never replace real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think they are the same and lose themselves. ⑥Every coin (硬币) has two sides. Although VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 32. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat in Paragraph 3? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places to us. 33. What can we know about the disabled girl, Emily Harper? A. She can visit hard-to-reach places by VR. B. She dislikes VR travelling. C. She thinks VR travelling is boring. D. She can’t use VR glasses by herself. 34. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? (下列哪个句子使用了与文中划线词“distinguish”相同意思?) distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. ①区分；辨别 ②让……与众不同 ③看清 A. I can’t distinguish between the two pictures. B. Her blue eyes distinguish her from her classmates. C. I can’t distinguish the words on the small and dirty card. D. This new rule will distinguish our class from other classes. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕虚拟现实旅行展开，全面介绍了其特点、益处、不足以及发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help protect popular places against too many visitors. Interesting Places like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to offer virtual trips without destroying (破坏) such wonderful places.”可知，作者提到玛雅湾和吴哥窟是为了举例说明VR旅行的好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘VR travelling makes the impossible possible!’ Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. ‘It’s hard for me to visit some hard-to-reach places, but VR makes it possible.’”可知，残疾女孩Emily Harper可以通过VR参观难以到达的地方。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, some of them might not distinguish between the real world and the virtual world.”可知，文中“distinguish”意为“区分，辨别”。选项A“I can’t distinguish between the two pictures.”意为“我无法区分这两张图片”，句中distinguish与文中划线词意思相同。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出虚拟现实旅行的话题；第二段介绍虚拟现实旅行的基本方式；第三、四段阐述虚拟现实旅行的好处；第五段指出虚拟现实旅行存在的问题；第六段总结全文，指出虚拟现实旅行虽然有利有弊，但未来会有越来越多的人从中获得体验和益处。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Darling, the Spring Festival is coming. Where should we go this year? B:____36____ It’s warm there. A: Sanya is nice, but the tickets are expensive and there are so many people. B: That’s true. Do you have any other ideas? A: What about going back to your hometown? We haven’t been there for three years. B: Really? That’ll be great! ____37____ Could you book the train tickets later? A:____38____ B: Wonderful! I’ll call my mom to tell her the good news at night. A: Our daughter will be excited too.____39____ I’ll tell her about our plan. B: Perfect! I can’t wait to eat my mom’s delicious dumplings! ____40____ A: Sure. We can go shopping after lunch. A. I miss my parents so much! B. Could you help me prepare some gifts for them? C. Let’s go to Harbin this year. D. I can’t wait to see her face. E What about going to Sanya? F. Could you help me clean the room now? G. No problem. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕春节出行地点展开的对话，最终决定回故乡团聚。 【36题详解】 根据“ Sanya is nice, but the tickets are expensive…”可知，这里是提议去三亚，选项E“去三亚怎么样？”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“ Really? That’ll be great! We haven’t been there for three years.”可知，这里是表达对父母的思念，选项A“我太想念我的父母了！”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“ Could you book the train tickets later?”可知，这里是回应“没问题”，选项G“没问题”符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“ Our daughter will be excited too…”可知，这里是期待女儿的反应，选项D“我等不及要看她的表情了”符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“ Sure. We can go shopping after lunch.”可知，这里是表达了购物的需求，选项B“你能帮我给他们准备些礼物吗？”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Who are your close friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “close friend”? Some students share their opinions on the 21st Century Teens Junior’s website (网站). Liu He, 13 years old I think having friends is important for everyone. However, you can decide how many close friends you need. Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate. Some people enjoy sharing it with many, while other people like drinking it with just one or two. Besides, it’s not important to have someone on the same road with you. More importantly, you need to become a better and happier self along the way. You can have many close friends, or just a few, as long as (只要) you feel happy and meaningful. Ella, 14 years old There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a close or true friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we often think alike. Besides, when I’m sad about my grades, she stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, and cheering each other on (加油). Li Yue, 13 years old I think it’s important to have a close friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a best friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁性拼图). Friends are the magnets (磁铁). Great friends stick (粘) well, and your best friend sticks the best. Each of my friends can teach me something special and make me happy. We help each other grow. 41. Does Li Yue think we should make different kinds of friends? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does Liu He compare (比喻) friendship to? _____________________________________________________ 43. What do the three students’ opinions have in common? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their opinions on friendship and why? Choose one to reply.(About 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she does. 42. A cup of hot chocolate. 43. They all think it is important to have friends (or close friends). 44. I agree with Ella. Because a true friend can comfort and encourage us when we’re upset, which makes life warmer and more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对“是否需要亲密朋友”这一话题的看法。 【41题详解】 根据Li Yue的表述“So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them.”可知，她认为我们应该交不同类型的朋友。故填Yes, she does. 【42题详解】 根据Liu He的表述“Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate.”可知，他将友谊比作一杯热巧克力。故填A cup of hot chocolate. 【43题详解】 读三位学生的观点，Liu He提到“having friends is important for everyone”，Ella提到“Having a close or true friend is very important”，Li Yue提到“it’s important to have a close friend at school”，可知，三人的共同点是都认为拥有朋友（或亲密的朋友）很重要。故填They all think it is important to have friends (or close friends). 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I agree with Ella. Because a true friend can comfort and encourage us when we’re upset, which makes life warmer and more meaningful. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. I will eat something special on my winter holiday.（改为否定句） I ________ eat ________ special on my winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在寒假吃一些特别的东西。原句是一般将来时（will + 动词原形），变否定句时，直接在will后加not，缩写为won’t；something通常用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中需要替换为anything。故填won’t；anything。 46. They are going to live in the countryside.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算住在乡下。画线部分“in the countryside”是地点状语，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词where，句首字母大写；原句是“be going to”结构的一般将来时，变疑问句时需要把be动词（are）提到主语（they）前面。故填Where；are。 47. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.（改为同义句） I think bamboo is ________ useful than ________ other plant in the world. 【答案】 ①. more ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。原句用最高级the most useful表达“最有用的”，可以转换为“more + 形容词 + than any other + 单数名词”的结构，这个结构的含义是“比其他任何一个都……”，useful的比较级形式为more useful。故填more；any。 48. 如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。 We’ll be better teenagers if we ________ ________ to both exercise and study. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关注”。“关注”的英文是pay attention to，为固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pay；attention。 49. delicious, looks, the, how, dish (连词成句) ___________________________________________! 【答案】How delicious the dish looks 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此处为感叹句，以How引导的感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，delicious“美味的”是形容词，the dish是主语，looks是谓语。故填How delicious the dish looks“这道菜看起来多么美味啊”。 VIII.概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 It was a fine summer afternoon and Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, a blind man was holding out his hat there. The poor man said, “My last meal was two days ago. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on and felt very sad. Soon after, a fine car came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” Harry said to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put the coins into the man’s hat. He threw (扔) them into the grass beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam looked back at the fine car, he saw everything. He went back and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam. At that time, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. On a sunny afternoon, Sam was walking home from school and enjoying his new book. On his way, ____50____. The poor man was very hungry and wanted some bread. However, Sam had ____51____ and walked on with a sad feeling. Later, Harry and his mother drove by and saw the blind man, too. They decided to ____52____ and found some coins. But Harry threw the coins into the grass by accident. Sam saw everything and went back to help the blind man find the coins. The blind man was happy and thankful when he got the coins. It touched Sam at the same time. Although ____53____, it could also make a big difference. 【答案】50. he met a blind man begging for money 51 no money to give 52. give him some money 53. it was a small action of kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam在放学路上遇到一个盲人乞讨，虽然自己没钱帮助，但后来目睹Harry母子施舍硬币却扔到草丛中，最终帮助盲人找回硬币的故事。 【50题详解】 根据“When he came to the high road, a blind man was holding out his hat there. The poor man said, ‘My last meal was two days ago. Please give me some money.’”可知，Sam在路上遇到一个乞讨的盲人。故填he met a blind man begging for money。 【51题详解】 根据“But Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on and felt very sad.”可知，Sam没钱帮助盲人。故填no money to give。 【52题详解】 根据“‘Let us give the poor man something,’ Harry said to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him.”可知，Harry母子决定给盲人一些钱。故填give him some money。 53题详解】 根据“Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，善意是简单的行为。故填it was a small action of kindness。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 八年级的时光，像春日里慢慢舒展的枝叶，每一片新绿都藏着比昨日更生动的成长。那些课堂上的收获、生活里的小进步、陪伴中的温暖，都成为了我们成长路上格外明亮的印记。请你以“My better and brighter Grade 8”为主题，从学科学习、生活技能和人际交往三个方面写一篇英语短文，把你这一学期的成长与美好细细道来。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My better and brighter Grade 8 Study make more progress on, be more interested in, be more careful... work hard, group work, take notes, ask questions... Life Skills improve, do more housework, more skillful, faster... make breakfast, boil eggs, clean the room, fold clothes... Social Communication more hard-working, more helpful, funnier, more outgoing... make more friends, do sports together, share stories, help each other... My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Grade 8 life is better and brighter than I expected. Firstly, I worked harder than before. I took notes carefully and joined in group work actively, which helped me make more progress in my subjects. I am also more interested in science now. Secondly, I improved my life skills. I’ve learned to make breakfast for my family and fold clothes quickly. Doing more housework made me more skillful and responsible. Finally, I grew in social communication. I became more outgoing and made new friends by sharing stories. We often did sports together and helped each other when in trouble. Grade 8 taught me to work hard, help at home, and enjoy friendship. It was truly a bright time of growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头开篇； 第二步，介绍自己生活中发生的最重要的变化，并给出具体实例； 第三步，结尾总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ①took notes记笔记 ②helped each other互相帮助 ③in trouble陷入困境 [高分句型] I took notes carefully and joined in group work actively, which helped me make more progress in my subjects.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $