精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿镇镇性统考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 AI has become part of our daily lives. ____1____ it, we change the way we live in amazing ways. For students, AI can be ____2____ energetic study partner. Some learning apps now use AI to create personalized study plans. They analyze (分析) your past test results and homework, then find out which topics you need ____3____ most. This makes studying a lot ____4____. The app can even predict where you might have difficulty in future lessons and prepare for you ahead of time. AI also changes our habits. For example, if you love cooking but are not good at it, AI can help. You can simply tell your smart kitchen what ingredients you have. Then AI will search ____5____ recipes to create a new one just for you and remind you ____6____ the cooking steps. It’s like having a cook in your kitchen! ____7____ great service AI offers! However, the most exciting development might be AI in environmental protection (环保) . There is ____8____ difficult for AI to analyze climate data (数据) and predict natural disasters. It can also give ____9____ on best ways to save energy in factories and homes. For this reason, humans build a greener world. Of course, AI still has challenges. But if we use it wisely, it ____10____ to bring convenience (方便) and surprises to our lives. 1. A. Thank B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. practicing B. practiced C. to practice 4. A. efficient B. more efficient C. the most efficient 5. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 6. A. of B. from C. against 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. advice B. advices C. advise 10. A. continue B. continues C. will continue 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能已经融入我们的日常生活，在学习、生活习惯和环境保护等方面给我们带来了许多便利和帮助，但同时也面临一些挑战。 1题详解】 句意：多亏了人工智能，我们以惊人的方式改变了生活方式。 Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“AI has become part of our daily lives.”可知，人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分，所以是“多亏了它”才改变生活方式，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，人工智能可以成为一个充满活力的学习伙伴。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个/那个。根据“AI can be...energetic study partner.”可知，energetic以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它们分析你过去的考试成绩和作业，然后找出你最需要练习的主题。 practicing练习（现在分词）；practiced练习（过去式/过去分词）；to practice去练习（不定式）。根据“find out which topics you need...most.”可知，need后接不定式to do，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这让学习变得更加高效。 efficient高效的；more efficient更高效的；the most efficient最高效的。根据“This makes studying a lot...”可知，a lot修饰比较级，要用more efficient，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后人工智能会搜索数百种食谱，为你创造一个全新的食谱。 hundreds数百；hundred of（错误结构）；hundreds of数百的。根据“Then AI will search...recipes to create a new one just for you.”可知，此处考查固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：并提醒你烹饪步骤。 of……的；from从；against反对。根据“remind you...the cooking steps.”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事/某物”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：人工智能提供了多么棒的服务啊！ How多么（修饰形容词/副词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么一个（修饰单数可数名词）。根据“...great service AI offers!”可知，service是不可数名词，要用What，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对于人工智能来说，分析气候数据和预测自然灾害并不困难。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“There is...difficult for AI to analyze climate data and predict natural disasters.”可知，这里表示“没有困难”，要用nothing，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它还可以就工厂和家庭中节约能源的最佳方式提供建议。 advice建议（不可数）；advices（错误）；advise建议（动词）。根据“It can also give...on best ways to save energy in factories and homes.”可知，give后接名词advice，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果我们明智地使用它，它将继续为我们的生活带来便利和惊喜。 continue继续（原形）；continues继续（第三人称单数）；will continue将继续（将来时）。根据“But if we use it wisely, it...to bring convenience and surprises to our lives.”可知，条件句“主将从现”，主句用将来时will continue，故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Even a small fire at home can cause ____11____. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to keep away from fires and be safe in a fire. Here are some simple suggestions to follow. First, your family can place smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) in your house. ____12____ a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time. Check the alarms at least once a month to ____13____ they work. Many fires at home start in the kitchen. When you cook ____14____ oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to ____15____ fires. Second, it is important to plan a fire escape route (逃生路线) with your family. Always remember to leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can ____16____ reach. Third, if your building has one, never take a ____17____ to escape. Last but not least, if you discover a fire, you should always try to look for a grown-up to help you. If you’re ____18____ and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself. If it’s a big fire, call the firemen for help! Leave your home ____19____ if possible. Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others ____20____ again. 11. A. little influence B. big improvement C. great benefits D. serious results 12. A. As long as B. Whoever C. Only if D. Whatever 13. A. make sure B. make up C. warm up D. come over 14. A. except B. towards C. with D. without 15. A. put into B. put up C. put on D. put out 16. A. easily B. politely C. honestly D. regularly 17. A. note B. lift C. tower D. tool 18. A. surprised B. hard-working C. slim D. alone 19. A. by the way B. on the way C. right away D. right here 20. A. in danger B. in person C. in common D. in high spirits 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中预防火灾以及发生火灾时如何安全逃生的几条简单建议。 【11题详解】 句意：即使是家里的小火也可能造成严重后果。 little influence影响很小；big improvement很大改善；great benefits很大好处；serious results严重后果。根据“Even a small fire at home can cause...”可知，小火也会造成严重后果，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：只要发生火灾，这些烟雾报警器就会及时让你知道危险。 As long as只要；Whoever无论谁；Only if只有；Whatever无论什么。根据“...a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time.”可知，只要发生火灾就会提醒你，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每月至少检查一次报警器以确保它们正常工作。 make sure确保；make up编造；warm up热身；come over过来。根据“Check the alarms at least once a month to...they work.”可知，检查是为了确保正常工作，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当你用油做饭时，你应该非常小心。 except除了；towards朝向；with用；without没有。根据“When you cook...oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily.”可知，是“用油做饭”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：准备一个灭火器来扑灭火是个好主意。 put into放入；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to...fires.”可知，灭火器是用来扑灭火的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：要记得把门窗钥匙放在每个人都能轻易拿到的地方。 easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；honestly诚实地；regularly定期地。根据“leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can...reach.”可知，是“容易拿到”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你的大楼有电梯，千万不要乘电梯逃生。 note笔记；lift电梯；tower塔；tool工具。根据“if your building has one, never take a...to escape.”可知，指的是电梯，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你独自一人，而且只是小火，你可以自己用灭火器解决。 surprised惊讶的；hard-working勤奋的；slim苗条的；alone独自的。根据“If you’re...and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself.”可知，是“独自一人”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，立刻离开你的家。 by the way顺便说；on the way在途中；right away立刻；right here就在这里。根据“Leave your home...if possible.”可知，是“立刻离开”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：永远不要回到着火的建筑物里，以免再次把你和他人置于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；in person亲自；in common共同；in high spirits情绪高涨。根据“Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others...again.”可知，是“置于危险中”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning everyday life skills? To find out the answer, we did research among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Tina: I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life. Li Ping: I find life skills classes at school useful because they prepare us for everyday real-life situations and teach us common sense of independent (独立的) living. Kevin: I never get any life skills education. I don’t believe it will improve my chances of getting into college. 21. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should young people take the Internet seriously? B. Are life skills valuable to young people? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 22. How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A. 318. B. 339. C. 408. D. 452. 23. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 24. Why does Tina choose to learn life skills? A. To free herself. B. To depend on parents. C. To live on her own. D. To improve chances of getting into college. 25. What can we know from the research? A. Kevin can do housework. B. More than 450 young people want to learn first aid. C. At least 90% of the young people agree to learn life skills. D. Li Ping thinks it’s meaningless to be independent. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对1000名年轻人的调查，展示了绝大多数人认为生活技能有价值并希望学习相关技能，同时呈现了不同年轻人对学习生活技能的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful.”和“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，这个问题是在询问生活技能对年轻人是否有价值。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shopping for food”对应的占比31.8%，以及总人数1000人，计算得1000 × 31.8% = 318。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中生活技能的占比：studying and organizing（46.2%）、cooking（45.2%）、first aid（40.8%）是前三类最受欢迎的，分别对应图②（整理）、④（烹饪）、⑤（急救）。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life.”可知，她学习生活技能是为了能独立生活，不再一直依赖父母。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中饼图数据“92.9%”对应“Yes, some of them are useful.”，可知至少90%的年轻人同意学习生活技能。故选C。 B The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, started on November 9th, 2025. Its official mascots (吉祥物) , Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, soon became stars on the Internet. The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins. The Pearl River is home to them. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus green. The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname “Dawan Chickens”. The mascots were also popular because of their lively shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dressed up as them. Their work was not easy. In order to have a perfect show, the students wore heavy clothes and trained many hours a day for months. Their clothes were always wet. Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily. They jumped, turned around in circles, and even did a cute “mushroom squat (蹲) ”. Their natural and playful performances, full of childlike fun, made the mascots very popular. “Dawan Chickens” showed us that joy and hard work could go together. They brought happiness to the events and won the love of the nation. They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts. 26. What is the design of the mascots from? A. Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. D. Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. 27 Why do people call the mascots “Dawan Chickens”? ① They look like chickens in appearance. ② The Chicken is a symbol of good luck in Guangdong. ③ It has to do with the food culture of Guangdong. ④ The design team named it according to its character. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Why could the performers still move quickly and easily when they dressed as the mascots? A. Because their clothes were very light. B. Because they were full of childlike fun. C. Because they practiced the “mushroom squat”. D. Because they were students from local martial arts schools. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “bridge”? A. passport B. exchange C. goodness D. connection 30. If Chaoshan Area wants to design a mascot in the same way as Greater Bay Area which of the following mascots can show its local culture? A B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了粤港澳大湾区第15届全运会吉祥物的设计来源、文化寓意以及它们因精彩表演而受到广泛喜爱的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins.”可知，吉祥物的设计来源于中华白海豚。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’.”可知，人们称它们为“大湾区鸡”是因为它们的外形像鸡，且与广东的饮食文化有关。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from local martial arts schools dressed up as them…Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily.”可知，表演者动作敏捷是因为他们是当地武术学校的学生。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts.”可知，“bridge”在这里表示“连接”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对大湾区吉祥物设计理念的介绍（融合当地动物、植物、饮食文化等元素），可推知潮汕地区的吉祥物也应体现其地方文化特色，C选项体现了潮汕地区的戏剧文化。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil (土壤) and a lot of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose sweet taste. ____32____ Tomatoes are seldom influenced by temperatures. Enough sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. ____33____ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them die. They prefer direct sunlight. ____34____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is much water in the soil. ____35____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it impossible for farm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. F October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy with little rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卷心菜、西红柿、洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆五种蔬菜各自适宜的生长气候和土壤条件，并给出不同月份的天气情况，用于匹配最适合每种蔬菜种植的时间。 【31题详解】 根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil (土壤) and a lot of rain.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖的天气和非常湿润的土壤、大量雨水。选项C“四月是温暖的春季月份，大约21℃。这个月非常潮湿，降雨量为200毫米。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Tomatoes are seldom influenced by temperatures. Enough sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知，西红柿需要充足的阳光和干燥的土壤。选项B“二月天气晴朗，阳光充足，气温通常很凉爽，约14℃。月降雨量只有20毫米，是一年中最干燥的月份之一。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them die. They prefer direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是耐寒作物，需要适量雨水和充足阳光。选项G“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，气温约13℃。夜晚很冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。月降雨量只有约60毫米。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is much water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜是喜热蔬菜，需要炎热天气和湿润土壤。选项E“八月是一年中最热的月份，气温可达30℃。白天总是非常晴朗。然而，由于傍晚常有大量降雨，它也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，土豆需要温暖、干燥的土壤和多云的环境。选项F“十月仍然温暖，约20℃。天气大多多云，降雨量很少。这个月几乎没有雨。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they by attention challenge high familiar start encourage form happiness instead especial The Chinese film Nobody drew our ____36____ and became a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score (分数) of 8.5/10 on a Chinese review site. This score is as ____37____ as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II. What makes it so hot? The film told a story of a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard but lost his job ____38____ accident. Then he called on three other monsters and ____39____ a group. They dressed up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) then started their journey to the west. Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope. ____40____ , they kept moving forward. ____41____ when they faced strong enemies (敌人) , they became more confident. No matter what the result was, these little monsters tried ____42____ best to make the resolution work. The film seems to tell us that ____43____ the journey is more important than reaching the end. Their story ____44____ us to set goals even if we are just “nobodies”. Though we may face different ____45____ in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step. 【答案】36. attention 37. high 38. by 39. formed 40. Instead 41. Especially 42. their 43. starting 44. encourages 45. challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国电影《Nobody》中几个小怪物努力追梦的故事，告诉我们即使是普通人，也要勇敢迈出第一步，坚持前行，因为开始旅程比到达终点更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：中国电影《Nobody》吸引了我们的注意，并成为2025年夏天的一匹黑马。根据“The Chinese film Nobody drew our...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影吸引了“我们的注意”；固定搭配为draw one’s attention。故填attention。 【37题详解】 句意：这个分数和热门电影《哪吒2》的分数一样高。根据“This score is as...as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词high表示“分数高”。故填high。 【38题详解】 句意：他努力工作，但却意外地失去了工作。根据“He worked hard but lost his job...accident.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语by accident，表示“意外地”。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他召集了另外三个怪物并组成了一个团队。根据“Then he called on three other monsters and...a group.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“组成团队”，应用动词form；因文章时态为一般过去时，故填formed。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，他们继续前进。根据“Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope...they kept moving forward.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，应用instead表示“相反”。故填Instead。 【41题详解】 句意：尤其是当他们面对强大的敌人时，他们变得更加自信。根据“...when they faced strong enemies, they became more confident.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词especially表示“尤其”。故填Especially。 【42题详解】 句意：无论结果如何，这些小怪物都尽了他们最大的努力去实现这个决心。根据“these little monsters tried...best to make the resolution work.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配try one’s best，主语为复数，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影似乎告诉我们，开始这段旅程比到达终点更重要。根据“The film seems to tell us that...the journey is more important than reaching the end.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词starting作主语，表示“开始旅程”。故填starting。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的故事鼓励我们即使只是“小人物”也要设定目标。根据“Their story...us to set goals even if we are just ‘nobodies’.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词encourage；因文章时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，故填encourages。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们在现实生活中可能会面临不同的挑战，但请记住迈出第一步的重要性。根据“Though we may face different...in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词challenge的复数形式表示“不同的挑战”。故填challenges。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Hello, I am Mandy. Now I want to share an unforgettable experience with you. One day, our teacher told us that there was going to be a science competition (竞赛) in our school. We could do it alone or with a group. I chose to take part in it with my teammates: outgoing Mark, who loved building models (模型) ; and smart Lisa, who always had creative ideas. Though we seemed strong, trust among us was weak. Lisa often disagreed with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were impossible to realize. Our task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model. And, Lisa wasn’t, either. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to solve this problem. The next day when we got together, I told them, “________.”. To my joy, we soon understood how to communicate and work together well. On the final day, when we knew we had won the prize “Green Future City”, you couldn’t imagine how excited we were. As the teacher said our team was one of the most creative teams and that we could enter a national competition, tears came out of our eyes. Now I know great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize but the friendship we built along the way. 46. How many members were there in Mandy’s team? ________________ 47. Was trust among them strong in the beginning? ________________ 48. Why could they enter a national competition? ________________ 49. What was the real victory to them? ________________ 50. If you were Mandy, what would you say to your teammates when you got together the next day? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 独行快，众行远。一个人单独行动，快速决定，行程自由，因此可以走得很快。然而，一群人并肩作战，互相帮忙，共渡难关，从而走得更远。请根据以下思维导图完成一篇作文。 Working Together “独行快，众行远”的原因 合作需要做到 1. 目标一致 2. 沟通良好 3. …… 团队合作的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Working Together One person can go fast, while a group of people can go further. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three/3 (members)./There were three members in Mandy’s team. 47. No (, it wasn’t). 48. Because their team was one of the most creative teams. 49. (The real victory to them was) the friendship they built along the way. 50. We should work together. / We must communicate well. / Don’t only depend on one person. / We need to work as a team. / We’d better trust each other... (答案合理即可) 51. One possible version: Working Together One person can go fast, while a group of people can go further. Working together may give you warm help and strength so that you can achieve further goals. How can we work together well? First, we should have the same goal, because the same goal leads to the same end. Second, we’d better communicate with our teammates well. Good communication helps to exchange ideas clearly. Last but not least, it’s important to trust and encourage each other so that we can be more confident. Working together brings not only better results but also sincerer friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了曼迪和她的队友在参加科学竞赛的过程中学会了沟通与合作，最终获奖并明白了真正的胜利是他们之间建立的友谊。 【46题详解】 根据“I chose to take part in it with my teammates: outgoing Mark… and smart Lisa…”可知，曼迪的队友有马克和莉萨，加上曼迪一共三人。故填Three/3 (members) ./There were three members in Mandy’s team. 【47题详解】 根据“Though we seemed strong, trust among us was weak.”可知，他们之间的信任一开始并不强。故填No (, it wasn’t). 【48题详解】 根据“As the teacher said our team was one of the most creative teams and that we could enter a national competition…”可知，因为他们是最有创意的团队之一。故填Because their team was one of the most creative teams. 【49题详解】 根据“The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize but the friendship we built along the way.”可知，对他们来说真正的胜利是一路上建立的友谊。故填(The real victory to them was) the friendship they built along the way. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We should work together. / We must communicate well. / Don’t only depend on one person. / We need to work as a team. / We’d better trust each other... 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加衔接语句，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明合作的意义和价值，引出“如何更好地合作”这一核心问题。 第二步，再分点阐述更好合作的具体方法，结合提示从共同目标、良好沟通、相互信任鼓励三个方面展开。 第三步，总结合作带来的双重益处，升华主题，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①work together合作 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Working together may give you warm help and strength so that you can achieve further goals.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Working together brings not only better results but also sincerer friendship.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 AI has become part of our daily lives. ____1____ it, we change the way we live in amazing ways. For students, AI can be ____2____ energetic study partner. Some learning apps now use AI to create personalized study plans. They analyze (分析) your past test results and homework, then find out which topics you need ____3____ most. This makes studying a lot ____4____. The app can even predict where you might have difficulty in future lessons and prepare for you ahead of time. AI also changes our habits. For example, if you love cooking but are not good at it, AI can help. You can simply tell your smart kitchen what ingredients you have. Then AI will search ____5____ recipes to create a new one just for you and remind you ____6____ the cooking steps. It’s like having a cook in your kitchen! ____7____ great service AI offers! However, the most exciting development might be AI in environmental protection (环保) . There is ____8____ difficult for AI to analyze climate data (数据) and predict natural disasters. It can also give ____9____ on best ways to save energy in factories and homes. For this reason, humans build a greener world. Of course, AI still has challenges. But if we use it wisely, it ____10____ to bring convenience (方便) and surprises to our lives. 1. A. Thank B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. practicing B. practiced C. to practice 4. A. efficient B. more efficient C. the most efficient 5. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 6. A. of B. from C. against 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. advice B. advices C. advise 10. A. continue B. continues C. will continue 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Even a small fire at home can cause ____11____. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to keep away from fires and be safe in a fire. Here are some simple suggestions to follow. First, your family can place smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) in your house. ____12____ a fire happens, these will let you know the danger in time. Check the alarms at least once a month to ____13____ they work. Many fires at home start in the kitchen. When you cook ____14____ oil, you should be very careful, because oil can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have an extinguisher (灭火器) to ____15____ fires. Second, it is important to plan a fire escape route (逃生路线) with your family. Always remember to leave the keys to the doors and windows in a place that everyone can ____16____ reach. Third if your building has one, never take a ____17____ to escape. Last but not least, if you discover a fire, you should always try to look for a grown-up to help you. If you’re ____18____ and it’s only a small fire, use an extinguisher to solve it by yourself. If it’s a big fire, call the firemen for help! Leave your home ____19____ if possible. Never go back into a building on fire in order not to put you and others ____20____ again. 11. A. little influence B. big improvement C. great benefits D. serious results 12. A. As long as B. Whoever C. Only if D. Whatever 13. A. make sure B. make up C. warm up D. come over 14. A. except B. towards C. with D. without 15. A. put into B. put up C. put on D. put out 16. A. easily B. politely C. honestly D. regularly 17. A. note B. lift C. tower D. tool 18. A. surprised B. hard-working C. slim D. alone 19. A. by the way B. on the way C. right away D. right here 20. A. in danger B. in person C. in common D. in high spirits 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning everyday life skills? To find out the answer, we did research among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Tina: I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life. Li Ping: I find life skills classes at school useful because they prepare us for everyday real-life situations and teach us common sense of independent (独立的) living. Kevin: I never get any life skills education. I don’t believe it will improve my chances of getting into college. 21. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should young people take the Internet seriously? B. Are life skills valuable to young people? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 22. How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A. 318. B. 339. C. 408. D. 452. 23. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 24. Why does Tina choose to learn life skills? A. To free herself. B. To depend on parents. C. To live on her own. D. To improve chances of getting into college. 25. What can we know from the research? A. Kevin can do housework. B. More than 450 young people want to learn first aid. C. At least 90% of the young people agree to learn life skills. D. Li Ping thinks it’s meaningless to be independent. B The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, started on November 9th, 2025. Its official mascots (吉祥物) , Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, soon became stars on the Internet. The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins. The Pearl River is home to them. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus green. The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname “Dawan Chickens”. The mascots were also popular because of their lively shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dressed up as them. Their work was not easy. In order to have a perfect show, the students wore heavy clothes and trained many hours a day for months. Their clothes were always wet. Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily. They jumped, turned around in circles, and even did a cute “mushroom squat (蹲) ”. Their natural and playful performances, full of childlike fun, made the mascots very popular. “Dawan Chickens” showed us that joy and hard work could go together. They brought happiness to the events and won the love of the nation. They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts. 26. What is the design of the mascots from? A. Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. B. Chinese white dolphins. C. Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. D. Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. 27. Why do people call the mascots “Dawan Chickens”? ① They look like chickens in appearance. ② The Chicken is a symbol of good luck in Guangdong ③ It has to do with the food culture of Guangdong. ④ The design team named it according to its character. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Why could the performers still move quickly and easily when they dressed as the mascots? A. Because their clothes were very light. B. Because they were full of childlike fun. C. Because they practiced the “mushroom squat”. D. Because they were students from local martial arts schools. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “bridge”? A. passport B. exchange C. goodness D. connection 30. If Chaoshan Area wants to design a mascot in the same way as Greater Bay Area, which of the following mascots can show its local culture? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil (土壤) and a lot of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose sweet taste. ____32____ Tomatoes are seldom influenced by temperatures. Enough sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. ____33____ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them die. They prefer direct sunlight. ____34____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is much water in the soil. ____35____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it impossible for farm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy with little rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they by attention challenge high familiar start encourage form happiness instead especial The Chinese film Nobody drew our ____36____ and became a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score (分数) of 8.5/10 on a Chinese review site. This score is as ____37____ as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II. What makes it so hot? The film told a story of a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard but lost his job ____38____ accident. Then he called on three other monsters and ____39____ a group. They dressed up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) then started their journey to the west. Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope. ____40____ , they kept moving forward. ____41____ when they faced strong enemies (敌人) , they became more confident. No matter what the result was, these little monsters tried ____42____ best to make the resolution work. The film seems to tell us that ____43____ the journey is more important than reaching the end. Their story ____44____ us to set goals even if we are just “nobodies”. Though we may face different ____45____ in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Hello, I am Mandy. Now I want to share an unforgettable experience with you. One day, our teacher told us that there was going to be a science competition (竞赛) in our school. We could do it alone or with a group. I chose to take part in it with my teammates: outgoing Mark, who loved building models (模型) ; and smart Lisa, who always had creative ideas. Though we seemed strong, trust among us was weak. Lisa often disagreed with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were impossible to realize. Our task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model. And, Lisa wasn’t, either. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to solve this problem. The next day when we got together, I told them, “________.”. To my joy, we soon understood how to communicate and work together well. On the final day, when we knew we had won the prize “Green Future City”, you couldn’t imagine how excited we were. As the teacher said our team was one of the most creative teams and that we could enter a national competition, tears came out of our eyes. Now I know great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize but the friendship we built along the way. 46. How many members were there in Mandy’s team? ________________ 47 Was trust among them strong in the beginning? ________________ 48. Why could they enter a national competition? ________________ 49. What was the real victory to them? ________________ 50. If you were Mandy, what would you say to your teammates when you got together the next day? ________________ 51 B. 书面表达 独行快，众行远。一个人单独行动，快速决定，行程自由，因此可以走得很快。然而，一群人并肩作战，互相帮忙，共渡难关，从而走得更远。请根据以下思维导图完成一篇作文。 Working Together “独行快，众行远”的原因 合作需要做到 1. 目标一致 2. 沟通良好 3. …… 团队合作的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Working Together One person can go fast, while a group of people can go further. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $