Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

参考答案与解析 第一部分：完形填空 1-5: A C A B C 6-10: B B B C B 11-15: A B C B B 16-20: B A C C C 第二部分：阅读理解 A篇 21-25: B B C C C B篇 26-30: B B C C B C篇（七选五） 31-35: B A E D F 第三部分：完成句子 36. went to 37. had a great/good/wonderful time（had lots of fun 也可） 38. but it was 39. bought，souvenirs 40. All in all 解析：本题严格考察单元核心句式和短语的掌握，如“go to”，“have a good time”，“but”，“buy souvenirs”和“all in all”等。 第四部分：短文填空 41. was 42. went 43. was 44. had 45. did 46. visit 47. were 48. took 49. went 50. bought 第五部分：补全对话 51. It was great/wonderful/fantastic. 52. How did you get/go there? 53. What did you do (there)? / What places did you visit? 54. Which (place/one) did you like best? / What was your favorite (place)? 55. It was delicious/great. / The food was delicious/great. 第六部分：书面表达 评分标准要点： 1. 内容（8分）：完整覆盖三个要点（去向与同伴、三件以上活动、感受）。 2. 语言（8分）：正确使用一般过去时（尤其是不规则动词）、单元相关词汇和句型，表达流畅，无重大语法错误。 3. 结构（2分）：结构清晰，分段合理，衔接自然。 4. 卷面（2分）：书写工整，词数达标。 Dear Mike， Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you about my last vacation. I went to Chengdu with my parents during the National Day holiday. We went there by train. It was a long journey but interesting. We did many fun things there. First，we visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas eating bamboo. It was amazing! Second， we tried the famous Sichuan hot pot. It was spicy but delicious. Finally，we walked around Jinli Old Street and bought some special souvenirs. We also watched a Sichuan Opera show. All in all，it was a wonderful and unforgettable trip. I learned a lot about the culture and enjoyed the food very much. What about your vacation? Write to me soon. Yours， Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元练习题 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分：完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer， my family and I went __1__ a wonderful vacation to Sanya. We __2__ there by plane. The weather was sunny and hot __3__ the time. On the first day，we __4__ to the famous Yalong Bay. The beach was so beautiful __5__ clean. I __6__ in the sea and built sandcastles with my sister. My parents just __7__ under the umbrella and read books. They said they __8__ very relaxed. The next day，we __9__ a boat trip to Wuzhizhou Island. The water was clear and we __10__ many colorful fish. In the afternoon，we __11__ some local food. It was delicious but a little __12__ for us. We also __13__ the Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone. We __14__ many tall statues and learned about local culture. Everything __15__ interesting. __16__， all good things come to an end. After __17__ days，we came back home. The vacation __18__ too short! I __19__ a lot of photos and bought some souvenirs for my friends. I really __20__ a great time and hope to visit Sanya again. ( ) 1.A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 2.A. got to B. arrived in C. got D. reached ( ) 3.A. all B. most C. whole D. every ( ) 4.A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( ) 5.A. but B. or C. and D. so ( ) 6.A. swim B. swam C. swimmed D. swimming ( ) 7.A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid ( ) 8.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel ( ) 9.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 10.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing ( ) 11.A. tried B. try C. trying D. to try ( ) 12.A. sweet B. spicy C. salty D. sour ( ) 13.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 14.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing ( ) 15.A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 16.A. But B. However C. And D. So ( ) 17.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 18.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 19.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 20.A. have B. has C. had D. having 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mary’s Summer Vacation Diary July 10th We arrived in London today! The flight was long but comfortable. My uncle met us at the airport. His house is small but cozy. I was so tired that I went to bed early. July 12th We visited the British Museum. It was huge and crowded with visitors from all over the world. I saw the Rosetta Stone — it was amazing! In the afternoon，we walked along the Thames River. The weather was cool and cloudy，typical London weather. July 15th Best day ever! We went to see the musical The Lion King. The music，the costumes，everything was wonderful. I even bought a program as a souvenir. July 18th We took a day trip to Cambridge. We punting（撑篙） on the River Cam and saw the beautiful old colleges. I felt like I was in a movie! The town was quiet and peaceful，not like London. July 20th Time to go home. I feel sad but happy. I learned a lot about British history and culture. I also improved my English. I will miss the red buses and the museums! ( ) 21. How did Mary get to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By car. ( ) 22. What was the weather like when Mary walked along the Thames River? A.Sunny and hot. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Rainy and cold. D.Warm and windy. ( ) 23. How did Mary feel on July 15th? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Sad. ( ) 24. What did Mary do in Cambridge? A. She visited a museum. B. She saw a musical. C. She went punting on the river. D. She went shopping. ( ) 25. What is the main purpose of Mary’s diary? A. To plan her next trip. B. To invite friends to London. C. To remember her vacation. D. To compare two cities. B “Staycation” is a new word. It means you stay at home for your vacation. You don’t travel to other places. Why do people choose staycations? First，it saves money. You don’t need to pay for expensive plane tickets or hotels. You can use the money for other fun things，like nice meals or new books. Second，it is relaxing. Traveling can be stressful. You have to pack，go to airports， wait in lines... At home，you can wake up late，wear comfortable clothes，and do what you like. Third，you can explore（探索）your own city. Sometimes we don’t know the interesting places near our homes. You can visit local parks，museums，or try new restaurants. Of course，staycations are not perfect. Your home is the same as usual. It might not feel like a “real” vacation. And there might be housework to do! Would you like to try a staycation? ( ) 26. What is a “staycation”? A. A long vacation. B. A vacation at home. C. A vacation with friends. D. A vacation to learn something. ( ) 27. How many reasons for staycations are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 28. Which is NOT an advantage（优点） of a staycation? A. Saving money. B. Being relaxing. C. Exploring new cities far away. D. Visiting local places. ( ) 29. What might be a problem with a staycation? A. You spend too much money. B. You have to wait at airports. C. You still need to do housework. D. You have to pack your bags. ( ) 30. The writer writes this passage to ______. A. tell a story about vacation B. explain a new idea about vacation C. advertise a travel company D. compare two different cities 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 C Do you want to take great photos on your vacation? Here are some easy tips for you. First，wake up early. __31__ The light is soft and beautiful. There are also fewer people at famous places early in the morning. Second，talk to local people. __32__ They can tell you the best places to eat， the most beautiful streets，or interesting stories about the place. Your photos will have more meaning. Third，take photos of small things. __33__ A colorful door，a plate of local food， or a cute animal can make your photo album special. Fourth，put down your camera sometimes. __34__ Just enjoy the view，the smell， and the feeling. Remember，the best “photo” is in your mind. Finally，be safe. __35__ Don’t walk backwards to get a “perfect” photo if you are near a cliff（悬崖）or a busy street. A. They know their home best. B. The morning is the best time for photos. C. Don’t take photos in museums. D. You don’t need to take photos of everything. E. Not everything in your photo needs to be big. F. Always look around you when you take photos. G. You can take photos of people without asking. 第三部分：完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。每空限填一词。 36. 去年暑假我和家人去了青岛。 I ________ ________ Qingdao with my family last summer vacation. 37. 我们在那里玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 38. 天气晴朗，但是有点热。 The weather was sunny ________ ________ ________ hot. 39. 我们为朋友们买了一些纪念品。 We ________ some ________ for our friends. 40. 总的来说，这是一次精彩的旅行。 ________ ________ ________， it was a wonderful trip. 第四部分：短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。 go be swim take visit have do buy see feel My winter vacation last year __41__ fantastic. I __42__ to Harbin with my parents. It __43__ very cold， but we __44__ lots of warm clothes. The first thing we __45__ was to __46__ the Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures（雕塑） __47__ amazing! I __48__ many photos. We also __49__ skating and ate hot pot. I __50__ some ice city souvenirs. I really want to go back again. 第五部分：补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi，Lucy! Long time no see. How was your May Day holiday? B: __51__! I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: Really? __52__? B: We went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. A: That sounds great. __53__? B: We visited the Terracotta Warriors，the City Wall，and the Shaanxi History Museum. A: Wow! __54__? B: The Terracotta Warriors were the most impressive（令人印象深刻的）. They are so old and grand. A: How was the food? B: __55__. We tried yangrou paomo and cold noodles. They were delicious! A: I’m so glad you enjoyed it. 第六部分：书面表达（共1题，计20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你最近一次假期是如何度过的。请根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2. 在那里做了什么（至少三件事）； 3. 你对这次假期的感受。 要求： 1. 参考要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike， Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you about my last vacation. What about your vacation? Write to me soon. Yours， Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $