【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十三周）-形容词（3）（原卷版+解析版+配套音频）

Busy . round . harmful informal board surprised expensive smelly magic shocked certain . commercial. Awake, amazed, polite. worst. fastest, powerful, favorite ugly lunch, 父母nervous，afraid, alone, tasty, safe, developing, hi, effective, alive. I sleep fresh, deep, precious, optimistic, enthusiastic, top. Busy. round. 圆形的mf有害。的。informal. 非正式。的board. 到。聊。的surprised. 惊讶的。expensive，昂贵的。smelly. 有臭味的magic，有魔力的shocked，震惊的certain确定的。commercial. 商业。的awe醒。着的amazed. 亚。的polite. 有礼貌的。worst. 最坏的，fastest, 最快的。powerful. 强大的。favorite. 最喜欢的。ug. 丑陋的。large. 大的。formal. 正式的，novice, 紧张的。afraid. 害怕。的，alone. 独自的。tasty. 美味的。safe. 安全的，developing发展。中的。high, 高的，effective有效的。啊。活着的deep，睡着的fresh，新鲜的deep，深的precious珍贵，optimistic乐观的、enthusiastic热情的。top. 顶端的。 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十三周）——形容词（3） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 busy ugly round large harmful formal informal nervous bored afraid surprised alone expensive tasty smelly safe magic developing shocked high certain effective commercial alive awake asleep amazed fresh polite deep worst precious fastest optimistic powerful enthusiastic favorite top 【以读促记】 A Young Marco was a busy merchant on the Silk Road. He loved commercial success and always sought the fastest routes for his goods. One day, in a small village, he met an old craftsman making round ceramic bowls. Marco thought they were informal and smelly from the clay, and was bored by the slow process. "These are my favorite creations," the old man said politely. Marco laughed, "They're nice, but I sell expensive and powerful things." The craftsman simply smiled and showed him a bowl with a magic glow in its pattern. "This contains something certain - the spirit of patience." That night, Marco was awake in his tent when a sandstorm hit. All his expensive goods were destroyed. He was shocked and felt this was the worst moment of his life. Remembering the old man, he returned to the village. To his amazed eyes, the craftsman's bowls had survived unharmed. "How?" Marco asked, surprised. "Because they're made with care, not haste," the old man explained. "What seems harmful - like slow work - often brings the strongest results." Marco learned that true value isn't always in the fastest or most expensive things, but in what's made with patience and heart. 1.What was Marco's main concern as a merchant? A. Making round bowls B. Being polite to everyone C. Learning magic patterns D. Commercial success and speed 2.How did Marco initially feel about the old man's bowls? A. He found them boring and smelly B. He thought they were amazing C. He considered them his favorite D. He believed they were magical 3.What changed Marco's perspective? A. Selling all his goods quickly B. The sandstorm destroying his expensive items C. Finding a faster route D. Making his own bowls 4.Why did the old man's bowls survive the sandstorm? A. Because they were made with magic B. Because they were made with care and patience C. Because they were expensive D. Because they were round in shape 5.What is the main lesson of the story? A. The fastest way is always the best B. Expensive goods are most valuable C. True value comes from patience and care, not just speed D. Commercial success is harmful B In a developing neighborhood where most buildings looked quite ugly, there was a large vacant lot filled with rubbish. Most residents walked past it quickly, feeling nervous and afraid of the dark space after sunset. They preferred to stay alone in their apartments rather than confront what they saw as an ugly problem. Mrs. Johnson, an optimistic retired teacher, saw something different. "This land is precious," she told her enthusiastic young neighbor, Leo. "Beneath this waste lies fresh, fertile soil." Though Leo felt nervous about the large project, Mrs. Johnson's effective planning soon made him feel safe and motivated. They started small, with a formal proposal to the community. At first, many were doubtful, but Mrs. Johnson remained enthusiastic. "Even the deepest changes begin with small steps," she said. As weeks passed, something magical happened. The ugly lot transformed into a beautiful garden. The fresh vegetables they grew were incredibly tasty. Children who used to stay alone indoors now played together in this safe space. The garden became alive with laughter and conversation. Mr. Wong, who had been asleep to community matters for years, became one of their most enthusiastic volunteers. "This is the top achievement our neighborhood has seen," he declared proudly. The garden taught everyone that even in the most developing communities, when people work together with optimistic hearts, they can create something truly precious that makes everyone feel safe, connected, and alive. 6.How did most residents initially feel about the vacant lot? A. They thought it was precious B. They considered it a safe place C. They wanted to build houses there D. They felt nervous and afraid of it 7.What quality best describes Mrs. Johnson? A. Nervous and afraid B. Optimistic and enthusiastic C. Alone and asleep D. Formal and ugly 8.What does the word "precious" mean in this story? A. Very valuable and important B. Quite expensive C. Rather large D. Somewhat fresh 9.How did the garden change the neighborhood? A. It made people stay alone indoors B. It made residents more nervous C. It became more ugly than before D. It created a safe space that brought people together 10.What is the main message of the story? A. Vacant lots should remain empty B. Only large projects are effective C. Working together optimistically can transform communities D. Fresh vegetables are always tasty C The Miller family was very busy. Mr. Miller worked long hours, Mrs. Miller was always on her phone for work, and their son Leo spent most of his time playing video games. Their large round dining table was rarely used for family dinners. One evening, Grandma visited and was shocked by what she saw. Everyone was eating alone in different rooms. "This is harmful to family relationships," she said politely but firmly. Grandma had a magic solution. She announced, "I'm making my favorite meal tomorrow, and everyone must come to the dinner table." The next day, the delicious smell of her cooking filled the house. When the family sat together, something amazing happened. At first, everyone felt a bit nervous and the conversation was informal and awkward. But soon, they were sharing stories and laughing. Leo was surprised to learn interesting things about his parents' jobs. Mr. Miller realized that being constantly busy wasn't as important as he thought. "This is much better than eating alone," said Mrs. Miller. "I was afraid we had lost our connection as a family." Now, the Millers have made family dinners their top priority. They discovered that the most precious time is often the simplest - just being together. 11.What was the main problem in the Miller family? A. They didn't have enough money B. Grandma visited too often C. Their dining table was too small D. They never ate together as a family 12.How did Grandma help solve the problem? A. By buying them a new table B. By cooking a special meal and making everyone eat together C. By taking away Leo's video games D. By giving them money 13.What does the word "harmful" mean in the story? A. Dangerous or damaging B. Helpful C. Interesting D. Expensive 14.How did family members feel when they first started eating together? A. Nervous and awkward B. Angry and bored C. Happy and excited D. Tired and sleepy 15.What is the main lesson of the story? A. Video games are bad for families B. Eating together can help family relationships C. Grandmothers always know best D. Being busy is the most important thing D In a busy world that chases the fastest pace and top achievements, we often overlook the precious joy of slow, simple moments. 16. ______ A round red apple picked from an orchard tastes far tasty than an expensive piece of cake from a fancy shop; a fresh breeze on your face feels more magic than sitting in a large, air-conditioned office. Many people feel nervous about being "unproductive" when they slow down, but these quiet moments keep us alive in the truest sense. 17. ______ A polite chat with a neighbor, a walk in the park, or even just watching the clouds drift by—these informal little things are far more effective at lifting our mood than any commercial entertainment. 18.______ We don’t need to fear being alone sometimes; solitude helps us stay optimistic and connected to ourselves. It’s easy to feel bored with daily routines, but a shift in mindset can change everything. 19.______ Even a few minutes of quiet time after a long day can make us feel amazed by the beauty around us. We often think happiness comes from big events, but it’s actually hidden in small, slow moments. 20.______ Remember, the most powerful things in life aren’t loud or flashy—they’re the gentle, fresh moments that make our hearts feel warm. A. These moments don’t have to be fancy or expensive; they just need to be genuine. B. Some people are afraid that slowing down will make them fall behind in their work. C. It’s the certain knowledge that small joys are the real treasures of life. D. We fill our days with formal tasks and forget to stop and enjoy the world around us. E. These simple, unplanned activities are the ones that make life feel full and meaningful. E (2023年高考真题A) One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforests around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived, This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down." he later told a newspaper reporter.“It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.”Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called“Guardian”.Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time,there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting," White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well.After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 21. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to _____. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C.the decrease of human activities D the destruction of animal homes 22.White got the idea of creating Guardians from _____. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 23. Guardians can help forest guard to _____ A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 24. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 25. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. F (2023年高考真题B) It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn't move. She looked up and spotted me. I just love your library, "she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. "Take as many as you want, " I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members “surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don't have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library,standing between my mailbox and my neighbor's, official opened on April 26, 2021.On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book C. The author was a busy mother B. A woman was driving away D.The author worked in a library 27.What does the underlined word “Spotted" Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. joined D. Recognized 28. Whenever the author moves, she will surely_________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 29. What do we know about the bookcase? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 30, The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D.earn respect from neighbors 【强化巩固】 1.The technician is busy repairing the faulty production line and has no time for a break. A. 悠闲的 B. 忙碌的 C. 疲惫的 D. 焦虑的 2. No one wants to use that ugly toolbox because it’s rusty and broken. A. 漂亮的 B. 崭新的 C. 丑陋的 D. 轻便的 3.The workshop uses round metal plates to make parts of the machine. A. 方形的 B. 三角形的 C. 椭圆形的 D. 圆形的 4.The factory bought a large warehouse to store more raw materials for production. A. 宽敞的 B. 狭窄的 C. 低矮的 D. 大的 5.It is harmful to operate the machine without wearing protective goggles. A. 有益的 B. 有害的 C. 安全的 D. 必要的 6.You should wear formal clothes when attending the vocational skill award ceremony. A. 休闲的 B. 运动的 C. 正式的 D. 宽松的 7.The team had an informal discussion about the training plan during the lunch break. A. 随意的 B. 非正式的 C. 严肃的 D. 紧急的 8.The new apprentice felt nervous when he operated the machine for the first time. A. 放松的 B. 自信的 C. 紧张的 D. 兴奋的 9.The trainee felt bored with the repetitive assembly work and wanted to learn new skills. A. 兴奋的 B. 感到无聊的 C. 好奇的 D. 专注的 10.Many students are afraid of making mistakes when practicing the welding skill. A. 害怕的 B. 期待的 C. 厌烦的 D. 渴望的 11.Everyone was surprised by his excellent performance in the national skill competition. A. 平静的 B. 惊讶的 C. 失望的 D. 愤怒的 12.He prefers to work alone because he can focus better without distractions. A. 独自的 B. 合作的 C. 匆忙的 D. 懒散的 13.The expensive precision instrument needs to be kept in a dust-free cabinet. A. 廉价的 B. 普通的 C. 昂贵的 D. 耐用的 14.The cafeteria of the vocational school provides tasty and nutritious meals for students. A. 难吃的 B. 美味的 C. 冰冷的 D. 温热的 15.The smelly waste water from the workshop must be treated before being discharged. A. 芳香的 B. 无味的 C. 有臭味的 D. 清澈的 16.Following the safety rules strictly can ensure a safe working environment for all workers. A. 危险的 B. 安全的 C. 嘈杂的 D. 混乱的 17.The trainees were amazed by the magic effect of the new coating material. A. 普通的 B. 有魔力的 C. 劣质的 D. 实用的 18.This is a developing industry that needs a lot of skilled vocational workers. A. 成熟的 B. 衰退的 C. 发展中的 D. 新兴的 19.All workers were shocked by the sudden breakdown of the key production equipment. A. 震惊的 B. 平静的 C. 麻木的 D. 期待的 20.The high wall around the factory can prevent strangers from entering the workshop. A. 低矮的 B. 陡峭的 C. 高的 D. 平坦的 21.We are certain that this training course will improve your practical skills greatly. A. 怀疑的 B. 确定的 C. 犹豫的 D. 模糊的 22.The new cleaning method is more effective in removing oil stains from machine parts. A. 低效的 B. 复杂的 C. 有效的 D. 繁琐的 23.The commercial area near the vocational school has many stores selling tools and materials. A. 工业的 B. 商业的 C. 农业的 D. 住宅的 24.The wounded worker is still alive thanks to the timely first-aid treatment. A. 活着的 B. 昏迷的 C. 康复的 D. 病危的 25.He stayed awake all night to finish the repair task assigned by the factory. A. 睡着的 B. 醒着的 C. 疲惫的 D. 清醒的 26.The tired trainee fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed. A. 清醒的 B. 睡着的 C. 烦躁的 D. 饥饿的 27.The students were amazed by the advanced technology shown in the industrial exhibition. A. 失望的 B. 惊讶的 C. 冷漠的 D. 困惑的 28.Using fresh raw materials can ensure the quality of the products made in the workshop. A. 变质的 B. 新鲜的 C. 冷冻的 D. 腌制的 29.It is polite to greet your teachers and colleagues when you arrive at the training center. A. 粗鲁的 B. 礼貌的 C. 冷淡的 D. 热情的 30.The deep hole in the workshop must be covered to prevent workers from falling into it. A. 浅的 B. 深的 C. 宽的 D. 窄的 31.This is the worst machine failure the factory has encountered in the past five years. A. 轻微的 B. 严重的 C. 最坏的 D. 常见的 32.The precious technical documents should be locked in the safe to avoid being lost. A. 普通的 B. 珍贵的 C. 废弃的 D. 复印的 33.She is the fastest learner in the training class and masters skills quickly. A. 最慢的 B. 最快的 C. 最笨的 D. 最聪明的 34.The optimistic trainee never gives up even when he faces difficulties in learning skills. A. 悲观的 B. 乐观的 C. 消极的 D. 急躁的 35.The powerful machine can process hundreds of parts in just one hour. A. 微弱的 B. 强大的 C. 老旧的 D. 轻便的 36.The enthusiastic teacher always answers students’ questions about vocational skills patiently. A. 冷漠的 B. 热情的 C. 厌烦的 D. 严肃的 37.His favorite tool is a small wrench that his father gave him when he started learning repair. A. 讨厌的 B. 闲置的 C. 最喜欢的 D. 损坏的 38.She is one of the top students in the vocational school and has won many skill awards. A. 落后的 B. 顶尖的 C. 中等的 D. 普通的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十三周）——形容词（3） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 busy 忙碌的 ugly 丑陋的 round 圆形的 large 大的 harmful 有害的 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 nervous 紧张的 bored 感到无聊的 afraid 害怕的 surprised 惊讶的 alone 独自的 expensive 昂贵的 tasty 美味的 smelly 有臭味的 safe 安全的 magic 有魔力的 developing 发展中的 shocked 震惊的 high 高的 certain 确定的 effective 有效的 commercial 商业的 alive 活着的 awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的 amazed 惊讶的 fresh 新鲜的 polite 有礼貌的 deep 深的 worst 最坏的 precious 珍贵的 fastest 最快的 optimistic 乐观的 powerful 强大的 enthusiastic 热情的 favorite 最喜欢的 top 顶端的 【以读促记】 A Young Marco was a busy merchant on the Silk Road. He loved commercial success and always sought the fastest routes for his goods. One day, in a small village, he met an old craftsman making round ceramic bowls. Marco thought they were informal and smelly from the clay, and was bored by the slow process. "These are my favorite creations," the old man said politely. Marco laughed, "They're nice, but I sell expensive and powerful things." The craftsman simply smiled and showed him a bowl with a magic glow in its pattern. "This contains something certain - the spirit of patience." That night, Marco was awake in his tent when a sandstorm hit. All his expensive goods were destroyed. He was shocked and felt this was the worst moment of his life. Remembering the old man, he returned to the village. To his amazed eyes, the craftsman's bowls had survived unharmed. "How?" Marco asked, surprised. "Because they're made with care, not haste," the old man explained. "What seems harmful - like slow work - often brings the strongest results." Marco learned that true value isn't always in the fastest or most expensive things, but in what's made with patience and heart. 1.What was Marco's main concern as a merchant? A. Making round bowls B. Being polite to everyone C. Learning magic patterns D. Commercial success and speed 2.How did Marco initially feel about the old man's bowls? A. He found them boring and smelly B. He thought they were amazing C. He considered them his favorite D. He believed they were magical 3.What changed Marco's perspective? A. Selling all his goods quickly B. The sandstorm destroying his expensive items C. Finding a faster route D. Making his own bowls 4.Why did the old man's bowls survive the sandstorm? A. Because they were made with magic B. Because they were made with care and patience C. Because they were expensive D. Because they were round in shape 5.What is the main lesson of the story? A. The fastest way is always the best B. Expensive goods are most valuable C. True value comes from patience and care, not just speed D. Commercial success is harmful 【答案】D A B B C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丝绸之路上急功近利的商人马可，因嫌弃老工匠制碗过程缓慢，后遭遇沙尘暴损失全部昂贵货物，而老工匠的碗却完好无损，最终马可领悟到 “真正的价值源于耐心与用心，而非速度与价格” 的道理。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “He loved commercial success and always sought the fastest routes for his goods.（他热衷于商业上的成功，总是为自己的货物寻找最快的运输路线。）”，这句话的句意是马可作为商人，最看重的是商业盈利和运输效率。可知，马可作为商人的核心关注点是商业成功和运输速度。故选 D。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Marco thought they were informal and smelly from the clay, and was bored by the slow process.（马可觉得这些碗样式简陋，还带着黏土的腥味，并且对这种缓慢的制作过程感到厌烦。）”，这句话的句意是马可最初对老工匠的碗印象很差，既嫌弃其外观气味，又厌烦制作节奏。可知，马可一开始觉得老工匠的碗又难闻又无聊。故选 A。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 “That night, Marco was awake in his tent when a sandstorm hit. All his expensive goods were destroyed.（那天晚上，沙尘暴来袭时马可正在帐篷里醒着，他所有昂贵的货物都被摧毁了。）” 以及后文他返回村庄寻找老工匠的情节，这句话的句意是沙尘暴毁掉了马可的全部货物，这一变故促使他重新审视自己的观念。可知，是沙尘暴摧毁了他昂贵的货物这件事改变了马可的看法。故选 B。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Because they're made with care, not haste（因为它们是用心制作的，而非仓促而就）”，这句话的句意是老工匠的碗能在沙尘暴中幸存，原因是制作过程饱含耐心与细心，而非追求速度。可知，老工匠的碗能躲过沙尘暴，是因为它们是用心且耐心制作的。故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Marco learned that true value isn't always in the fastest or most expensive things, but in what's made with patience and heart.（马可明白了，真正的价值并不总是存在于最快或最贵的事物中，而是源于那些用耐心和真心制作的东西。）”，这句话的句意是马可最终领悟到故事的核心道理 —— 价值的核心是耐心与用心，而非速度与价格。可知，这个故事的主要寓意是真正的价值源于耐心和用心，而非仅仅是速度。故选 C。 B In a developing neighborhood where most buildings looked quite ugly, there was a large vacant lot filled with rubbish. Most residents walked past it quickly, feeling nervous and afraid of the dark space after sunset. They preferred to stay alone in their apartments rather than confront what they saw as an ugly problem. Mrs. Johnson, an optimistic retired teacher, saw something different. "This land is precious," she told her enthusiastic young neighbor, Leo. "Beneath this waste lies fresh, fertile soil." Though Leo felt nervous about the large project, Mrs. Johnson's effective planning soon made him feel safe and motivated. They started small, with a formal proposal to the community. At first, many were doubtful, but Mrs. Johnson remained enthusiastic. "Even the deepest changes begin with small steps," she said. As weeks passed, something magical happened. The ugly lot transformed into a beautiful garden. The fresh vegetables they grew were incredibly tasty. Children who used to stay alone indoors now played together in this safe space. The garden became alive with laughter and conversation. Mr. Wong, who had been asleep to community matters for years, became one of their most enthusiastic volunteers. "This is the top achievement our neighborhood has seen," he declared proudly. The garden taught everyone that even in the most developing communities, when people work together with optimistic hearts, they can create something truly precious that makes everyone feel safe, connected, and alive. 6.How did most residents initially feel about the vacant lot? A. They thought it was precious B. They considered it a safe place C. They wanted to build houses there D. They felt nervous and afraid of it 7.What quality best describes Mrs. Johnson? A. Nervous and afraid B. Optimistic and enthusiastic C. Alone and asleep D. Formal and ugly 8.What does the word "precious" mean in this story? A. Very valuable and important B. Quite expensive C. Rather large D. Somewhat fresh 9.How did the garden change the neighborhood? A. It made people stay alone indoors B. It made residents more nervous C. It became more ugly than before D. It created a safe space that brought people together 10.What is the main message of the story? A. Vacant lots should remain empty B. Only large projects are effective C. Working together optimistically can transform communities D. Fresh vegetables are always tasty 【答案】D B A D C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个发展中的社区里，一块堆满垃圾的闲置空地让居民们避之不及，退休教师约翰逊夫人却以乐观积极的态度，带动邻居利奥发起改造计划，最终将空地变成充满生机的花园，凝聚了社区人心的故事。 6.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Most residents walked past it quickly, feeling nervous and afraid of the dark space after sunset.（大多数居民都会快步走过这块地，日落之后，他们对这片黑暗的区域感到紧张和害怕。）”，这句话的句意是闲置空地的脏乱和昏暗，让居民们路过时心生紧张与恐惧。可知，大多数居民最初对闲置空地感到紧张和害怕。故选 D。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Mrs. Johnson, an optimistic retired teacher（约翰逊夫人是一位乐观的退休教师）” 以及第三段 “but Mrs. Johnson remained enthusiastic（但约翰逊夫人依旧热情满满）”，这两处内容的句意是约翰逊夫人兼具乐观的心态和饱满的热情，始终积极推动空地改造计划。可知，最能描述约翰逊夫人的特质是乐观且热情。故选 B。 8.词义猜测题。根据第二段 “This land is precious（这片土地很宝贵）” 以及后文空地被改造成花园、成为社区居民的欢乐聚集地的情节，结合最后一段 “they can create something truly precious that makes everyone feel safe, connected, and alive（他们能创造出真正宝贵的东西，让每个人都感到安全、紧密相连且充满活力）”，这句话的句意是这片土地以及最终建成的花园，对社区有着极高的价值和重要意义。可知，“precious” 在文中的意思是非常珍贵且重要的。故选 A。 9.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Children who used to stay alone indoors now played together in this safe space. The garden became alive with laughter and conversation.（以前独自待在室内的孩子们，如今在这片安全的空间里一起玩耍，花园里回荡着欢声笑语，充满了交流的气息。）”，这句话的句意是改造后的花园不仅为居民提供了安全的活动场所，还促进了邻里间的互动与联结。可知，花园改变社区的方式是创造了一个安全的空间，让人们凝聚在一起。故选 D。 10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The garden taught everyone that even in the most developing communities, when people work together with optimistic hearts, they can create something truly precious（这个花园让所有人明白，即便在发展中的社区里，当人们怀着乐观的心携手合作，就能创造出真正宝贵的东西）”，这句话的句意是故事的核心道理在于，乐观协作的力量能够实现社区的积极转变。可知，这个故事的主旨是乐观地携手合作能够改变社区。故选 C。 C The Miller family was very busy. Mr. Miller worked long hours, Mrs. Miller was always on her phone for work, and their son Leo spent most of his time playing video games. Their large round dining table was rarely used for family dinners. One evening, Grandma visited and was shocked by what she saw. Everyone was eating alone in different rooms. "This is harmful to family relationships," she said politely but firmly. Grandma had a magic solution. She announced, "I'm making my favorite meal tomorrow, and everyone must come to the dinner table." The next day, the delicious smell of her cooking filled the house. When the family sat together, something amazing happened. At first, everyone felt a bit nervous and the conversation was informal and awkward. But soon, they were sharing stories and laughing. Leo was surprised to learn interesting things about his parents' jobs. Mr. Miller realized that being constantly busy wasn't as important as he thought. "This is much better than eating alone," said Mrs. Miller. "I was afraid we had lost our connection as a family." Now, the Millers have made family dinners their top priority. They discovered that the most precious time is often the simplest - just being together. 11.What was the main problem in the Miller family? A. They didn't have enough money B. Grandma visited too often C. Their dining table was too small D. They never ate together as a family 12.How did Grandma help solve the problem? A. By buying them a new table B. By cooking a special meal and making everyone eat together C. By taking away Leo's video games D. By giving them money 13.What does the word "harmful" mean in the story? A. Dangerous or damaging B. Helpful C. Interesting D. Expensive 14.How did family members feel when they first started eating together? A. Nervous and awkward B. Angry and bored C. Happy and excited D. Tired and sleepy 15.What is the main lesson of the story? A. Video games are bad for families B. Eating together can help family relationships C. Grandmothers always know best D. Being busy is the most important thing 【答案】D B A A B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了米勒一家因各自忙碌，长期分散用餐、缺少交流，祖母通过做一顿美食召集全家共进晚餐，让一家人重新感受到团聚的温暖，从此将家庭晚餐列为生活重点的故事。 11.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Their large round dining table was rarely used for family dinners.（他们那张又大又圆的餐桌，很少被用来享用家庭晚餐）” 以及第二段 “Everyone was eating alone in different rooms.（每个人都在不同的房间独自用餐）”，这句话的句意是米勒一家的核心问题是家庭成员各忙各的，从不聚在一起吃饭。可知，米勒家的主要问题是家人从不一起吃饭。故选 D。 12.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Grandma had a magic solution. She announced, "I'm making my favorite meal tomorrow, and everyone must come to the dinner table."（祖母有一个妙招，她宣布：“我明天要做我最拿手的菜，所有人都必须到餐桌旁来吃。”）”，这句话的句意是祖母用一顿精心准备的饭菜作为契机，强制要求全家人聚在一起用餐。可知，祖母解决问题的方式是做一顿特别的饭菜，让所有人都来一起吃。故选 B。 13.词义猜测题。根据第二段祖母看到一家人分散吃饭的场景后说的话 “This is harmful to family relationships（这对家庭关系是有害的）”，结合后文一家人聚餐后关系变得融洽的对比，可知 “harmful” 在此处指这种分散的用餐方式会损害家人之间的关系。这句话的句意是长期独自用餐的模式，会对家庭成员之间的情感联结造成负面影响。可知，“harmful” 的意思是有害的、造成损害的。故选 A。 14.细节理解题。根据第四段 “At first, everyone felt a bit nervous and the conversation was informal and awkward.（起初，每个人都感到有些拘谨，谈话也很随意、尴尬）”，这句话的句意是一家人刚开始坐在一起吃饭时，氛围并不自然，大家既紧张又觉得别扭。可知，家庭成员刚开始一起吃饭时的感受是紧张且尴尬的。故选 A。 15.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，米勒一家从分散用餐、关系疏离，到因一顿家庭晚餐重拾交流、凝聚亲情，最后将家庭聚餐列为首要事项。结合最后一段 “They discovered that the most precious time is often the simplest - just being together.（他们发现，最珍贵的时光往往是最简单的 —— 仅仅是陪伴彼此）”，这句话的句意是故事的核心道理是，一家人聚在一起吃饭的时光，能有效维系和促进家庭关系。可知，这个故事的主要寓意是一起吃饭有助于促进家庭关系。故选 B。 D In a busy world that chases the fastest pace and top achievements, we often overlook the precious joy of slow, simple moments. 16. ______ A round red apple picked from an orchard tastes far tasty than an expensive piece of cake from a fancy shop; a fresh breeze on your face feels more magic than sitting in a large, air-conditioned office. Many people feel nervous about being "unproductive" when they slow down, but these quiet moments keep us alive in the truest sense. 17. ______ A polite chat with a neighbor, a walk in the park, or even just watching the clouds drift by—these informal little things are far more effective at lifting our mood than any commercial entertainment. 18.______ We don’t need to fear being alone sometimes; solitude helps us stay optimistic and connected to ourselves. It’s easy to feel bored with daily routines, but a shift in mindset can change everything. 19.______ Even a few minutes of quiet time after a long day can make us feel amazed by the beauty around us. We often think happiness comes from big events, but it’s actually hidden in small, slow moments. 20.______ Remember, the most powerful things in life aren’t loud or flashy—they’re the gentle, fresh moments that make our hearts feel warm. A. These moments don’t have to be fancy or expensive; they just need to be genuine. B. Some people are afraid that slowing down will make them fall behind in their work. C. It’s the certain knowledge that small joys are the real treasures of life. D. We fill our days with formal tasks and forget to stop and enjoy the world around us. E. These simple, unplanned activities are the ones that make life feel full and meaningful. 16. 答案：D 核心词汇：busy（忙碌的）、formal（正式的）、expensive（昂贵的）、magic（有魔力的） 词汇衔接：选项中 “fill our days with formal tasks” 呼应前句的 “chases the fastest pace and top achievements”，体现现代生活的忙碌状态；“forget to stop and enjoy the world” 则为后句列举 “苹果、微风” 等简单美好事物做铺垫，与后句的expensive（昂贵的）、magic（有魔力的）形成对比，词汇衔接自然。 逻辑维度：因果逻辑 + 话题引入 前句提出 “忙碌世界中人们忽略慢节奏的珍贵快乐” 的核心观点，后句用具体例子对比 “简单美好” 与 “物质享受”。 选项 D“我们用正式的工作填满日子，忘记停下来欣赏周遭世界”，解释了人们忽略慢节奏的原因，搭建起 “观点→原因→例证” 的逻辑链，让行文更顺畅。 17. 答案：E 核心词汇：informal（非正式的）、effective（有效的）、commercial（商业的） 词汇衔接：选项中 “simple, unplanned activities” 对应后句的 “chat with neighbor、walk in the park” 等informal（非正式的）小事；“make life feel full and meaningful” 与后句的 “more effective at lifting our mood” 相呼应，同时和commercial（商业的）娱乐形成对比，强化 “简单事物更有价值” 的观点。 逻辑维度：总分逻辑 + 例证衔接 前句转折提出 “安静时刻让我们真正感受到生活的活力”，后句列举具体的非正式活动及其积极作用。 选项 E“这些简单、无计划的活动才是让生活充实有意义的源泉”，作为总起句承接前句观点，又总领后句的例子，符合 “总述→分述” 的逻辑结构。 排除干扰：选项 B 的 “afraid that slowing down will make them fall behind” 虽涉及 “慢节奏”，但未衔接后句的具体活动，逻辑不连贯。 18. 答案：B 核心词汇：nervous（紧张的）、afraid（害怕的）、alone（独自的）、optimistic（乐观的） 词汇衔接：选项中 “afraid that slowing down will make them fall behind” 呼应前句的 “feel nervous about being unproductive”，精准抓住人们对 “慢下来” 的顾虑；同时为后句 “不必害怕alone，独处能让人保持optimistic” 的观点做铺垫，形成 “提出顾虑→打消顾虑” 的词汇衔接链。 逻辑维度：转折逻辑 + 观点过渡 前句讲人们慢下来时的 “不安全感”，后句转折强调 “独处的积极意义”。 选项 B“有些人害怕慢下来会导致工作落后”，进一步点明人们的顾虑，让后句的转折更有说服力，搭建起 “顾虑→转折→正面观点” 的逻辑框架。 排除干扰：选项 A 的 “don’t have to be fancy or expensive” 与前后句的 “独处” 话题无关，无法衔接。 19. 答案：A 核心词汇：expensive（昂贵的）、amazed（惊讶的）、precious（珍贵的） 词汇衔接：选项中 “don’t have to be fancy or expensive” 呼应前文对比 “简单美好” 与 “物质享受” 的核心；“just need to be genuine” 则为后句的 “a few minutes of quiet time can make us feel amazed” 做解释，点明 “真诚的简单时刻才是precious（珍贵的）”，词汇前后呼应。 逻辑维度：观点重申 + 细节补充 前句提出 “转变心态能改变对日常的看法”，后句强调 “幸福藏在微小的慢节奏时刻里”。 选项 A“这些时刻不必精致昂贵，只需真实纯粹”，重申前文 “简单事物更有价值” 的观点，同时补充 “安静时刻” 的特质，让后句的感悟更自然，逻辑层层递进。 排除干扰：选项 C 的 “certain knowledge that small joys are treasures” 更适合作为结尾升华，放在此处会打乱 “观点→补充→感悟” 的节奏。 20. 答案：C 核心词汇：precious（珍贵的）、powerful（强大的）、magic（有魔力的） 词汇衔接：选项中 “small joys are the real treasures” 呼应全文核心话题 “慢节奏的微小快乐”，与前句的 “happiness comes from small, slow moments” 直接衔接；“certain knowledge” 强化观点的确定性，为后句的 “most powerful things are gentle moments” 做升华，与开头的magic（有魔力的）形成呼应，完成话题闭环。 逻辑维度：总结升华 + 结尾呼应 前句点明 “幸福藏于微小时刻”，后句发出 “温柔时刻才是生命中最强大力量” 的感慨。 选项 C“我们应当确信，微小的快乐才是生命真正的宝藏”，总结全文核心观点，同时升华主题，自然过渡到结尾的呼吁，让文章结构完整。 排除干扰：选项 A 已用于第 4 空，且无法达到升华主题的结尾作用。 E (2023年高考真题A) One day, Topher White went to a protected area for wildlife in Indonesia. He and his friends were walking through the rainforest when they came across a man cutting down a huge tree. This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforests around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants. White reported this to forest guards, but the tree cutter had run away from the scene already when the guards arrived, This experience made him worried. White, a trained engineer, thought technology could be part of the solution in the fight against illegal tree cutting. “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down." he later told a newspaper reporter.“It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.”Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called“Guardian”.Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time,there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting," White said. White set the first guardians in a wildlife protection area in Indonesia. They worked well.After that, he started a non-profit group called Rainforest Connection to set Guardians all over the world. 21. According to Paragraph 1, illegal cutting of forest trees leads to _____. A. the disappearance of rainfalls B. the increase of forest guards C.the decrease of human activities D the destruction of animal homes 22.White got the idea of creating Guardians from _____. A. the noise of tree cutting B. the news about tree cutting C. the complaints from forest guards D. the encouragement from his friends 23. Guardians can help forest guard to _____ A. alarm tree cutters B. scare off wild animals C. catch tree cutters in time D. protect exploring tourists 24. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They protect noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 25. What is the purpose of the Passage? A. To describe a forest guard’s job. B. To share an adventure in the rain forest. C. To explain the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce an invention for forest protection. 【答案】D A C A D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了工程师托弗・怀特在印尼雨林目睹非法砍伐后，研发出名为 “守护者” 的监测设备，利用树木砍伐的声响预警，帮助护林员及时制止非法砍伐行为，并成立公益组织推广该设备的故事。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段 “This kind of illegal activity is a big problem in rainforests around the world. It causes climate change and destroys the natural living environments of animals and plants.（这种非法行为在全球雨林中都是一个大问题，它会引发气候变化，还会破坏动植物的自然生存环境）”，这句话的句意是非法砍伐树木会破坏动植物赖以生存的家园。可知，非法砍伐树木会导致动物家园被破坏。故选 D。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The rainforest is a noisy place, but it's also a noisy thing to cut a tree down... It struck me that there had to be way to hear this.（雨林本身是个嘈杂的地方，但砍伐树木也会产生很大的声响…… 我突然想到，一定有办法捕捉到这种声音）”，这句话的句意是怀特从砍伐树木的噪音中得到启发，萌生了研发监测设备的想法。可知，怀特创造 “守护者” 的灵感来自于砍伐树木的噪音。故选 A。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from . The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity.（“守护者” 被安装在树顶，能够捕捉到砍伐树木的声音，随后向护林员发送警报并标明声音来源的位置，护林员便可以出发制止非法行为）”，这句话的句意是该设备能帮助护林员及时定位并制止非法砍伐，抓住砍伐者。可知，“守护者” 可以帮助护林员及时抓捕砍伐树木的人。故选 C。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段 “it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from（向护林员发送警报并标明声音来源的位置）”，这句话的句意是 “守护者” 能够定位砍伐树木的具体地点。可知，关于 “守护者” 我们可以推断出它能够定位砍伐树木的现场。B 项与 “non-profit group”（公益组织）不符；C 项 “隔绝噪音” 文中未提及；D 项 “驱赶野生动物” 与文意相悖，故选 A。 25.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕怀特研发的 “守护者” 设备展开，介绍了设备的研发背景、工作原理和应用价值，核心是介绍这款用于雨林保护的发明。这句话的句意是整篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一款用于保护森林的监测设备。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一项用于森林保护的发明。A 项 “描述护林员的工作” 并非核心；B 项 “分享雨林冒险经历” 只是开篇背景；C 项 “解释森林保护的重要性” 是文章隐含内容而非主旨，故选 D。 F (2023年高考真题B) It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. Not wanting to scare her off, I didn't move. She looked up and spotted me. I just love your library, "she said. It’s like a stranger telling you how lovely your kid is. A big smile spread across my face. "Take as many as you want, " I replied. I’ve always loved to read. When I was a little girl, my parents wrote to all my favorite writers to tell them what a fan I was and they sent back thank-you cards and signed books. I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move. This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members “surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday. It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don't have to return it or leave anything in exchange. The library,standing between my mailbox and my neighbor's, official opened on April 26, 2021.On that day a lot of my neighbors came, excited and supportive. Encouraged by this, I wanted it to attract more attention. I took pictures of the library, posted them online, and mentioned it to everyone I came across, basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book C. The author was a busy mother B. A woman was driving away D.The author worked in a library 27.What does the underlined word “Spotted" Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noticed B. Met C. joined D. Recognized 28. Whenever the author moves, she will surely_________. A. write to her family B. join the local book club C. take her books with her D. send cards to new neighbors 29. What do we know about the bookcase? A. It was a present to the author. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It was a surprise from a book club. D. It was bought from a famous writer. 30, The author ran the library to _________. A. sell old books B. make new friends C. share reading pleasure D.earn respect from neighbors 【答案】C A C A C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为四个孩子母亲的作者，拥有一个自家前院的 “迷你免费图书馆”，分享自己的阅读爱好，并通过推广这个小图书馆，希望让更多人享受阅读乐趣的故事。 26.细节理解题。根据第一段 “it was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids.（一个温暖的秋日，我推开前门，急匆匆地要去接人，这就是我作为四个孩子母亲的日常）”，这句话的句意是作者每天都在为孩子忙碌奔波，生活十分充实且繁忙。可知，我们能从第一段得知作者是一位忙碌的母亲。A 项 “偷书” 与文意不符；B 项 “开车离开” 文中未提；D 项 “在图书馆工作” 错误，故选 C。 27.词义猜测题。根据第二段 “She looked up and spotted me. I just love your library," she said.（她抬起头，看到了我，说道：“我太喜欢你的这个小图书馆了”）”，结合语境，这位女士抬头时注意到了站在一旁的作者。可知，“spotted” 在此处的意思是注意到、看见。故选 A。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段 “I've been a member of a book club for at least 14 years, and heavy boxes of books have followed me on every move.（我加入读书俱乐部至少 14 年了，每次搬家，一箱箱沉甸甸的书都会跟着我）”，这句话的句意是作者十分珍视自己的书籍，每次搬家都会随身携带。可知，作者每次搬家都会带上她的书。A、B、D 项文中均未提及，故选 C。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段 “This library was a special gift for me, Last February, my family members "surprised me" with a Little Free library for my birthday.（这个小图书馆对我来说是一份特别的礼物。去年二月，家人送我一个迷你免费图书馆作为生日礼物，给了我一个惊喜）”，这句话的句意是这个共享书架是作者的家人送给她的生日礼物。可知，这个书架是送给作者的礼物。B 项 “作者自己制作” 错误；C 项 “读书俱乐部送的惊喜” 错误；D 项 “从知名作家处购买” 错误，故选 A。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段 “It is actually a book-sharing shelf, where visitors can take a book and don't have to return it or leave anything in exchange.（它实际上是一个图书共享架，访客可以拿走一本书，无需归还，也不用留下任何东西作为交换）” 以及第五段 “basically hoping for more and more visitors to come and have fun in reading.（基本上是希望有越来越多的访客来这里享受阅读的乐趣）”，这句话的句意是作者运营这个小图书馆的目的，是分享书籍，让更多人感受阅读的快乐。可知，作者运营这个图书馆是为了分享阅读的乐趣。A 项 “卖旧书”、B 项 “结交新朋友”、D 项 “赢得邻居尊重” 均非作者的目的，故选 C。 【强化巩固】 1.The technician is busy repairing the faulty production line and has no time for a break. A. 悠闲的 B. 忙碌的 C. 疲惫的 D. 焦虑的 2. No one wants to use that ugly toolbox because it’s rusty and broken. A. 漂亮的 B. 崭新的 C. 丑陋的 D. 轻便的 3.The workshop uses round metal plates to make parts of the machine. A. 方形的 B. 三角形的 C. 椭圆形的 D. 圆形的 4.The factory bought a large warehouse to store more raw materials for production. A. 宽敞的 B. 狭窄的 C. 低矮的 D. 大的 5.It is harmful to operate the machine without wearing protective goggles. A. 有益的 B. 有害的 C. 安全的 D. 必要的 6.You should wear formal clothes when attending the vocational skill award ceremony. A. 休闲的 B. 运动的 C. 正式的 D. 宽松的 7.The team had an informal discussion about the training plan during the lunch break. A. 随意的 B. 非正式的 C. 严肃的 D. 紧急的 8.The new apprentice felt nervous when he operated the machine for the first time. A. 放松的 B. 自信的 C. 紧张的 D. 兴奋的 9.The trainee felt bored with the repetitive assembly work and wanted to learn new skills. A. 兴奋的 B. 感到无聊的 C. 好奇的 D. 专注的 10.Many students are afraid of making mistakes when practicing the welding skill. A. 害怕的 B. 期待的 C. 厌烦的 D. 渴望的 11.Everyone was surprised by his excellent performance in the national skill competition. A. 平静的 B. 惊讶的 C. 失望的 D. 愤怒的 12.He prefers to work alone because he can focus better without distractions. A. 独自的 B. 合作的 C. 匆忙的 D. 懒散的 13.The expensive precision instrument needs to be kept in a dust-free cabinet. A. 廉价的 B. 普通的 C. 昂贵的 D. 耐用的 14.The cafeteria of the vocational school provides tasty and nutritious meals for students. A. 难吃的 B. 美味的 C. 冰冷的 D. 温热的 15.The smelly waste water from the workshop must be treated before being discharged. A. 芳香的 B. 无味的 C. 有臭味的 D. 清澈的 16.Following the safety rules strictly can ensure a safe working environment for all workers. A. 危险的 B. 安全的 C. 嘈杂的 D. 混乱的 17.The trainees were amazed by the magic effect of the new coating material. A. 普通的 B. 有魔力的 C. 劣质的 D. 实用的 18.This is a developing industry that needs a lot of skilled vocational workers. A. 成熟的 B. 衰退的 C. 发展中的 D. 新兴的 19.All workers were shocked by the sudden breakdown of the key production equipment. A. 震惊的 B. 平静的 C. 麻木的 D. 期待的 20.The high wall around the factory can prevent strangers from entering the workshop. A. 低矮的 B. 陡峭的 C. 高的 D. 平坦的 21.We are certain that this training course will improve your practical skills greatly. A. 怀疑的 B. 确定的 C. 犹豫的 D. 模糊的 22.The new cleaning method is more effective in removing oil stains from machine parts. A. 低效的 B. 复杂的 C. 有效的 D. 繁琐的 23.The commercial area near the vocational school has many stores selling tools and materials. A. 工业的 B. 商业的 C. 农业的 D. 住宅的 24.The wounded worker is still alive thanks to the timely first-aid treatment. A. 活着的 B. 昏迷的 C. 康复的 D. 病危的 25.He stayed awake all night to finish the repair task assigned by the factory. A. 睡着的 B. 醒着的 C. 疲惫的 D. 清醒的 26.The tired trainee fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed. A. 清醒的 B. 睡着的 C. 烦躁的 D. 饥饿的 27.The students were amazed by the advanced technology shown in the industrial exhibition. A. 失望的 B. 惊讶的 C. 冷漠的 D. 困惑的 28.Using fresh raw materials can ensure the quality of the products made in the workshop. A. 变质的 B. 新鲜的 C. 冷冻的 D. 腌制的 29.It is polite to greet your teachers and colleagues when you arrive at the training center. A. 粗鲁的 B. 礼貌的 C. 冷淡的 D. 热情的 30.The deep hole in the workshop must be covered to prevent workers from falling into it. A. 浅的 B. 深的 C. 宽的 D. 窄的 31.This is the worst machine failure the factory has encountered in the past five years. A. 轻微的 B. 严重的 C. 最坏的 D. 常见的 32.The precious technical documents should be locked in the safe to avoid being lost. A. 普通的 B. 珍贵的 C. 废弃的 D. 复印的 33.She is the fastest learner in the training class and masters skills quickly. A. 最慢的 B. 最快的 C. 最笨的 D. 最聪明的 34.The optimistic trainee never gives up even when he faces difficulties in learning skills. A. 悲观的 B. 乐观的 C. 消极的 D. 急躁的 35.The powerful machine can process hundreds of parts in just one hour. A. 微弱的 B. 强大的 C. 老旧的 D. 轻便的 36.The enthusiastic teacher always answers students’ questions about vocational skills patiently. A. 冷漠的 B. 热情的 C. 厌烦的 D. 严肃的 37.His favorite tool is a small wrench that his father gave him when he started learning repair. A. 讨厌的 B. 闲置的 C. 最喜欢的 D. 损坏的 38.She is one of the top students in the vocational school and has won many skill awards. A. 落后的 B. 顶尖的 C. 中等的 D. 普通的 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：技术员正忙着修理故障生产线，没时间休息。形容词“busy”意为“忙碌的”，“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，指“忙于做某事”，结合“has no time for a break”可知，技术员处于忙碌状态境。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：没人想用那个难看的工具箱，因为它生锈又破损。形容词“ugly” 意为“丑陋的”，结合“rusty and broken”可知，工具箱因破旧而外观难看。故选C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：车间用圆形金属板制作机器零件。形容词“round”意为“圆形的”，用于描述金属板的形状。故选D。 4.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：工厂买了一个大仓库，用来储存更多生产原料。形容词“large” 意为“大的”，结合“store more raw materials”可知，仓库的空间足够大，符合存储需求。故选D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：不戴防护眼镜操作机器是有害的。形容词“harmful”意为“有害的”，结合“without wearing protective goggles”可知，违规操作会对人体造成伤害。故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：参加职业技能颁奖典礼时，你应该穿正式服装。形容词“formal”意为“正式的”，结合“vocational skill award ceremony”可知，颁奖典礼属于正式场合，需搭配正式着装。故选C。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：团队在午休时就培训计划进行了一次非正式讨论。形容词“informal”意为“非正式的”，结合“during the lunch break”可知，午休时的讨论氛围较为轻松随意，不属于正式会议。故选B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：新来的学徒第一次操作机器时感到很紧张。形容词“nervous”意为“紧张的”，结合“for the first time”可知，初次操作陌生设备会产生紧张情绪。故选C。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：实习生对重复的组装工作感到厌烦，想要学习新技能。形容词“bored”意为“感到无聊的”，结合“the repetitive assembly work”可知，重复的工作容易让人产生厌烦感。故选B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很多学生练习焊接技术时害怕犯错。形容词“afraid”意为“害怕的”，“be afraid of doing sth”为固定搭配，指“害怕做某事”，符合练习技能时的常见心态。故选A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他在全国技能大赛中的出色表现让所有人都感到惊讶。形容词“surprised”意为“惊讶的”。故选B。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他更喜欢独自工作，因为这样能更专注，不受干扰。形容词“alone”意为“独自的”，结合“focus better without distractions”可知，独自工作有利于集中注意力。故选A。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这台昂贵的精密仪器需要放在无尘柜里保存。形容词“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，结合“precision instrument”和“kept in a dust-free cabinet”可知，精密仪器价值较高，需要妥善保管。故选C。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：职业学校的食堂为学生提供美味又营养的饭菜。形容词“tasty”意为“美味的”，与“nutritious”并列描述饭菜的优点。故选B。 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：车间排出的有臭味的废水必须经过处理才能排放。形容词“smelly”意为“有臭味的”，结合“waste water”和“must be treated”可知，废水因有异味而需要处理。故选C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：严格遵守安全规则能为所有工人营造安全的工作环境。形容词“safe”意为“安全的”，结合“Following the safety rules strictly”可知，遵守规则是保障工作环境安全的前提。故选B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种新型涂层材料的神奇效果让实习生们惊叹不已。形容词“magic”意为“有魔力的”，结合“amazed by”可知，材料的效果超出预期，显得神奇。故选B。 18.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一个发展中的行业，需要大量技能型职业工人。形容词“developing”意为“发展中的”，结合“needs a lot of skilled vocational workers”可知，行业处于发展阶段，人才需求旺盛。故选C。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关键生产设备突然发生故障，让所有工人都感到震惊。形容词“shocked”意为“震惊的”，结合“sudden breakdown”可知，设备突发故障是意外情况，引发工人的震惊。故选A。 20.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：工厂周围的高墙可以防止陌生人进入车间。形容词“high”意为“高的”，结合“prevent strangers from entering”可知，高墙能起到防护作用。故选C。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们确定这门培训课程会极大提升你的实操技能。形容词“certain”意为“确定的”，“be certain that...”为固定句型，指“确定……”，符合对课程效果的肯定态度。故选B。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种新的清洁方法在清除机器零件油污方面更有效。形容词“effective”意为“有效的”，结合“more”和“removing oil stains”可知，新方法比旧方法的清洁效果更好。故选C。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：职业学校附近的商业区有很多售卖工具和材料的商店。形容词“commercial”意为“商业的”，结合“many stores selling tools and materials”可知，该区域以商业活动为主。故选B。 24.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了及时的急救处理，受伤的工人仍然活着。形容词“alive”意为“活着的”，结合“thanks to the timely first-aid treatment”可知，急救措施挽救了工人的生命。故选A。 25.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他整夜未眠，完成了工厂分配的维修任务。形容词“awake”意为“醒着的”，“stay awake”为固定搭配，指“保持清醒”，结合“all night”可知，他通宵工作。故选B。 26.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：疲惫的实习生躺在床上后立刻睡着了。形容词“asleep”意为“睡着的”，“fall asleep”为固定搭配，指“入睡”，结合“tired”可知，疲惫导致快速入睡。故选B。 27.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：工业展览上展示的先进技术让学生们惊叹不已。形容词“amazed” 意为“惊讶的”，结合“the advanced technology”可知，先进技术超出学生的认知，引发惊叹。故选B。 28.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：使用新鲜的原材料能保证车间生产的产品质量。形容词“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，结合“ensure the quality of the products”可知，新鲜原料是优质产品的基础。故选B。 29.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：到达培训中心时，问候老师和同事是有礼貌的行为。形容词“polite”意为“礼貌的”，结合“greet your teachers and colleagues”可知，主动问候是礼貌的表现。故选B。 30.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：车间里的深坑必须盖上盖子，防止工人掉进去。形容词“deep”意为“深的”，结合“prevent workers from falling into it”可知，深坑存在安全隐患，需要防护。故选B。 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是工厂过去五年遇到的最严重的一次机器故障。形容词“worst”意为“最坏的；最严重的”，是“bad”的最高级，结合“in the past five years”可知，此次故障的严重程度在五年内是最高的。故选C。 32.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：珍贵的技术文件应该锁在保险柜里，避免丢失。形容词“precious”意为“珍贵的”，结合“technical documents”和“locked in the safe”可知，技术文件具有重要价值，需要妥善保管。故选B。 33.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是培训班里学得最快的学员，能快速掌握技能。形容词“fastest”意为“最快的”，是“fast”的最高级，结合“masters skills quickly”可知，她的学习速度在班级里是领先的。故选B。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位乐观的实习生即使在学习技能遇到困难时，也从不放弃。形容词“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，结合“never gives up even when he faces difficulties”可知，面对困难不放弃是乐观心态的体现。故选B。 35.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这台强大的机器一小时就能加工数百个零件。形容词“powerful”意为“强大的”，结合“process hundreds of parts in just one hour”可知，机器的工作效率很高，功能强大。故选B。 36.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位热情的老师总是耐心解答学生关于职业技能的问题。形容词“enthusiastic”意为“热情的”，结合“answers students’ questions patiently”可知，老师对学生的态度积极热情。故选B。 37.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他最喜欢的工具是一把小扳手，那是他刚开始学维修时父亲送给他的。形容词“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，结合“his father gave him”可知，这把扳手有特殊意义，是他的钟爱之物。故选C。 38.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是这所职业学校的顶尖学生之一，赢得了多项技能奖项。形容词“top”意为“顶尖的”，结合“has won many skill awards”可知，她的成绩优异，属于学校的优秀学生群体。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $