【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十五周）-副词（1）（原卷版+解析版+配套音频）

Nervously张。loudly大声地。sleeper. 困倦地。quiet. 安静地，rapidly迅速递，hopefully有希望地，secretly秘密地。easily. 容易地，happily快乐地。Finally. 最后。quickly. 快速递。bad. 糟糕的。occasionally. 偶尔immediately，立即extremely集齐。mostly. 主的。patient. 耐心。地妹，仅仅。只不过proudly，骄傲地。costly. 粗心地。安。生气地。honestly. 诚实地。calling. 平静。地。几乎sadly，悲伤地，slightly轻微的，probable可能的。sort. 轻柔。的。缓慢地。Luckily. 幸运地。sue . recently. 最近。小雷。突然地briefly暂。 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十五周）——副词（1） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 nervously merely loudly proudly sleepily carelessly quietly angrily rapidly honestly hopefully calmly secretly nearly easily sadly happily slightly finally probably quickly softly badly slowly occasionally luckily immediately surely extremely recently mostly suddenly patiently briefly 【以读促记】 A Li Hua stood nervously backstage. The school speech contest was about to begin. He could hear the host speaking loudly in the auditorium. Last night, he had practiced sleepily until midnight. Now, he tried to calm himself by breathing quietly. His heart was beating rapidly. "Hopefully, I won't forget my words," he thought. He remembered how his friend, Ming, had secretly recorded his practice to help him. At first, Li Hua spoke badly, stumbling over sentences. Ming told him, "Don't worry. No one learns this easily." For weeks, Li Hua practiced patiently. Ming would occasionally give advice. Finally, the day arrived. When his name was called, he walked on stage immediately. The lights felt extremely bright. He took a deep breath and began. To his surprise, the words came quickly and smoothly. The audience, mostly his classmates, listened quietly. When he finished, they clapped happily. Li Hua felt a wave of relief and joy. He learned that with patient practice, even the scariest task could be conquered. 1.How did Li Hua feel before his speech? A. He felt sleepy and happy. B. He felt nervous and hopeful. C. He felt extremely angry. D. He felt patient and quiet. 2.How did Ming help Li Hua secretly? A. By doing the speech for him. B. By recording his practice. C. By talking loudly to him. D. By writing the speech quickly. 3.What is the main message of the story? A. Secret help is the best way to succeed. B. Speeches are always extremely difficult. C. Patient practice can help you overcome challenges. D. Friends are mostly too busy to help. 4.How did the audience react to Li Hua's speech? A. They clapped loudly and happily. B. They listened nervously and sleepily. C. They talked rapidly and badly. D. They left immediately and quietly. 5.The word "patiently" in the passage describes how Li Hua _____. A. waited for his turn on stage. B. practiced over a long time without getting upset. C. listened to the other speakers. D. talked to his friend Ming. B Ben proudly showed his younger brother Leo his new model airplane. Leo, who was carelessly playing nearby, suddenly bumped the shelf. The airplane fell and broke. Ben shouted angrily, "You did that on purpose!" "I honestly didn't mean to!" Leo replied sadly. Their mother, hearing the noise, walked in calmly. She didn't solve the problem immediately but spoke softly, "Let's look at this slowly." She pointed to an old clock on the wall. "This was broken recently," she said. "I was merely cleaning when it fell." The clock was now fixed. "I was slightly upset at first," she admitted, "but I fixed it patiently." Luckily, all the parts were there. Ben realized he had acted too quickly. He apologized briefly, "I'm sorry I got so angry." The brothers then worked together. They didn't fix the airplane easily, but they tried hopefully. Finally, after working slowly and carefully, they did it. Leo smiled happily. Ben learned that accidents happen, and surely, patience is better than anger. 6.What caused the problem at the start of the story? A. The clock stopped recently. B. Leo carelessly bumped the shelf and broke the airplane. C. Ben proudly bought a new clock. D. The mother spoke angrily. 7.How did the mother react to the argument? A. She immediately punished Leo. B. She calmly told a story about the broken clock. C. She sadly left the room. D. She honestly took Ben's side. 8.The word "merely" in the passage is closest in meaning to _______. A. only B. loudly C. happily D. recently 9.How did Ben's feelings change during the story? A. From calm to angry. B. From proud to careless. C. From angry to understanding. D. From sad to angry. 10.What is the main lesson of the story? A. New toys are always better. B. Patience and communication are better than quick anger. C. Brothers often argue. D. Clocks break easily. C Mr. Evans watched nearly from his window as teenagers played football in the empty lot next door. The ball landed carelessly in his flower bed again. He stepped outside angrily. "You're playing too loudly!" he shouted. The teenagers left quietly, looking slightly guilty. That evening, Mrs. Chen from across the street knocked softly on his door. She spoke calmly and honestly. "They're not merely being noisy," she said. "There's simply nowhere else for them to play." She suggested turning the lot into a community garden. Mr. Evans immediately refused. "That sounds extremely difficult," he said nervously. But the idea stayed in his mind. Recently, the neighborhood had felt mostly disconnected. Finally, one morning, he saw a girl drawing hopefully in the dirt. He made a decision suddenly. He walked over slowly and said briefly, "Let's try." They worked patiently for weeks. Occasionally, Mr. Evans felt tired, but the teenagers worked happily. Luckily, Mrs. Chen helped easily with her gardening knowledge. At the opening, Mr. Evans stood proudly by the new garden. The teenagers who once ran rapidly through his flowers now walked carefully between the plants. He realized the problem wasn't the kids—it was the missing space for connection. The garden grew beautifully, and the neighborhood grew closer. What began badly ended as the community's favorite project, proving that change often starts with listening patiently and acting hopefully. 11.Why was Mr. Evans angry at the beginning of the story? A. The teenagers were carelessly damaging his flower bed. B. Mrs. Chen spoke too honestly. C. The garden project was extremely difficult. D. The football was too old. 12.How did Mrs. Chen change Mr. Evans's thinking? A. By angrily shouting at him. B. By calmly explaining the teenagers' situation. C. By secretly building the garden. D. By nervously refusing to help. 13.What is the main message of the story? A. Community gardens are easy to build. B. Older people are always nervous about change. C. Teenagers should never play football. D. Listening patiently and working together can solve problems and build connections. 14.How did the teenagers' behavior change by the end of the story? A. They walked carefully in the garden and worked happily. B. They played more loudly. C. They immediately left the neighborhood. D. They refused to help briefly. 15.Which word best describes how Mr. Evans felt at the garden opening? A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Carelessly D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a society that moves rapidly and often carelessly overlooks the quiet struggles of others, a tiny, warm gesture can shine brightly. 16. ______ It reminds us that kindness isn’t merely a slogan but a daily choice. The student didn’t act proudly or seek attention; he just smiled happily and walked slowly beside the man, chatting softly about the weather. 17. ______ Some secretly took photos to share the warmth. Honestly, such moments happen occasionally, but they surely have the power to melt the coldness in people’s hearts. 18. ______ Being patiently with a confused stranger, responding calmly to a rude remark, or immediately offering a hand when someone is in need—these acts can easily make the world better. When we feel nervously about life’s pressures or sadly about small setbacks, remember this viral story. 19. ______ Kindness doesn’t need grand plans or loud announcements; it just needs a willing heart. 20.______ Let’s hope that more people will join in this silent movement of kindness, for luckily, goodness is something we can all spread, one gentle act at a time. A. Passers-by who once hurried quickly past paused briefly. B. Recently, a video of a student quietly helping an elderly man carry heavy bags has gone viral online. C. Finally, small kindness is the most powerful force to connect people. D. A kind gesture can slightly change the mood of an entire day and even a person’s life. E. Nearly everyone has experienced the warmth of being helped by a stranger in a difficult time. E（2025年高考真题A） Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 21. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 22. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 23. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 24. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 25. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will F（2025年高考真题B） Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 26. Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A. They live near the villages. B. They are easy to raise. C. Their climbing skills are good. D. Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 27. How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 28. What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To be used as clean car fuel. B. To put out a fire completely. C. To form strong fire escape ladders. D. To help flames spread along the hillside. 29. How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Confused. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When the goats warm the soil. B. How the soil helps the goats grow. C. Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D. What benefits the goats bring to the soil. G（2025年高考真题C） B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Winter might seem like a time to rest and take a break from garden work. But experts say winter is the best time to look after your garden for the next growing season. 31 During winter months, outdoor plants need protection from wind and snow. A cloth cover might be a good choice. 32 If snow builds up on the branches of evergreen trees, remove it. Its heavy weight can damage the branches. 33 Bring your houseplants near a south-facing or west-facing window to get the most sunlight possible. This will support their growth. If you buy some houseplants for the New Year, be sure to examine them for insects. If you don’t, you could bring home harmful insects. You can still do many other things. 34 Make sure to write down the names of the seeds. Put the containers in cool places without light. If you have extra seeds, consider trading them with gardening friends or at a gardening event. 35 Place some birdseed and water in your yard for them as most of their food sources (来源) are gone during the winter months. These same birds will repay the effort by feeding on thousands of insects that do harm to your garden during the warm growing season. A. And don’t forget the birds. B. Store seeds for the future in glass containers. C. It can help limit the damaging effects of wind. D. The cold winter months also influence houseplants. E. There is much to do for both outdoor and indoor plants. 31. __________　32. __________　33. __________　34. __________　35. __________ 【强化巩固】 1.He operated the complicated machine nervously on his first day in the workshop. A. 自信地 B. 紧张地 C. 熟练地 D. 快速地 2.She merely made a small mistake in the wiring, so there is no need to blame her. A. 严重地 B. 故意地 C. 仅仅 D. 频繁地 3.The safety trainer shouted loudly to warn the workers of the approaching danger. A. 小声地 B. 温柔地 C. 低沉地 D. 大声地 4.He held the skill competition certificate and showed it proudly to all his classmates. A. 骄傲地 B. 害羞地 C. 沮丧地 D. 匆忙地 5.She stayed up late practicing skills, so she nodded sleepily during the morning class. A. 兴奋地 B. 困倦地 C. 专注地 D. 积极地 6.He did the equipment repair carelessly and broke an important part of the machine. A. 认真地 B. 耐心地 C. 粗心地 D. 仔细地 7.They stood in the corner of the meeting room and discussed the training plan quietly. A. 吵闹地 B. 公开地 C. 安静地 D. 激动地 8.The manager spoke angrily about the workers who ignored the safety operation rules. A. 生气地 B. 开心地 C. 平静地 D. 温和地 9.The newly installed production line runs rapidly and greatly improves work efficiency. A. 缓慢地 B. 迅速地 C. 笨拙地 D. 平稳地 10.He answered every question honestly during the job interview for the technician position. A. 诚实地 B. 虚假地 C. 含糊地 D. 夸张地 11.All the participants waited hopefully for the final result of the vocational skill contest. A. 失望地 B. 有希望地 C. 冷漠地 D. 焦虑地 12.When the machine broke down suddenly, she handled the situation calmly. A. 慌乱地 B. 平静地 C. 急躁地 D. 紧张地 13.He was curious about the new tool, so he secretly checked it after everyone left. A. 公开地 B. 秘密地 C. 主动地 D. 随意地 14.He got up late this morning and nearly missed the important skill training class. A. 完全地 B. 已经 C. 几乎 D. 从未 15.The experienced skilled worker finished the difficult assembly task easily. A. 困难地 B. 轻松地 C. 费力地 D. 缓慢地 16.She shook her head and said sadly that she failed the electrical repair test again. A. 悲伤地 B. 开心地 C. 兴奋地 D. 平静地 17.They sat together during the break and talked happily about the interesting skill competition. A. 难过地 B. 快乐地 C. 生气地 D. 严肃地 18.The machine was slightly damaged during the moving process and can be fixed soon. A. 严重地 B. 完全地 C. 轻微地 D. 彻底地 19.After practicing day and night for a month, he finally passed the professional qualification exam. A. 突然 B. 最终 C. 偶尔 D. 经常 20.According to the arrangement, the new training plan probably will be carried out next week. A. 可能地 B. 确定地 C. 绝对地 D. 从未 21.He found out the problem quickly and fixed the faulty machine quickly before lunch. A. 缓慢地 B. 快速地 C. 仔细地 D. 耐心地 22.She noticed the new apprentice was nervous, so she spoke softly to encourage him. A. 大声地 B. 轻柔地 C. 粗鲁地 D. 严肃地 23.He didn’t practice the operation steps carefully, so he did badly in the practical exam. A. 糟糕地 B. 出色地 C. 顺利地 D. 成功地 24.The old printing machine works slowly but can still produce high-quality products. A. 迅速地 B. 平稳地 C. 缓慢地 D. 高效地 25.He is busy with his own training tasks, but he occasionally helps his classmates repair tools. A. 总是 B. 从未 C. 偶尔 D. 经常 26.He stood near the machine and luckily avoided the small accident that happened suddenly. A. 幸运地 B. 不幸地 C. 意外地 D. 必然地 27.When the production line stopped working, he called the maintenance technician immediately. A. 延迟地 B. 犹豫地 C. 立即 D. 缓慢地 28.You have practiced the operation many times, so you surely can master this skill soon. A. 无疑地 B. 或许 C. 可能 D. 未必 29.Without any basic knowledge, this repair task is extremely difficult for new learners. A. 稍微 B. 极其 C. 几乎不 D. 勉强 30.In order to improve production capacity, the factory recently bought a lot of advanced equipment. A. 刚刚 B. 最近 C. 很久以前 D. 从未 31.Most of the workers in the workshop are young people who are mostly from nearby towns. A. 很少 B. 全部 C. 主要地 D. 个别 32.The workers were checking the machine when it suddenly stopped working yesterday afternoon. A. 逐渐地 B. 突然地 C. 平稳地 D. 缓慢地 33.The new apprentice didn’t understand the steps, so the teacher explained them patiently again. A. 耐心地 B. 急躁地 C. 简略地 D. 快速地 34.At the beginning of the meeting, he briefly introduced the main content of the new training plan. A. 详细地 B. 短暂地 C. 全面地 D. 深入地 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十五周）——副词（1） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 nervously 紧张地 merely 仅仅；只不过 loudly 大声地 proudly 骄傲地 sleepily 困倦地 carelessly 粗心地 quietly 安静地 angrily 生气地 rapidly 迅速地 honestly 诚实地 hopefully 有希望地 calmly 平静地 secretly 秘密地 nearly 几乎 easily 容易地 sadly 悲伤地 happily 快乐地 slightly 轻微地 finally 最后 probably 可能地 quickly 快速地 softly 轻柔地 badly 糟糕地 slowly 缓慢地 occasionally 偶尔 luckily 幸运地 immediately 立即 surely 无疑地 extremely 极其 recently 最近 mostly 主要地 suddenly 突然地 patiently 耐心地 briefly 短暂地 【以读促记】 A Li Hua stood nervously backstage. The school speech contest was about to begin. He could hear the host speaking loudly in the auditorium. Last night, he had practiced sleepily until midnight. Now, he tried to calm himself by breathing quietly. His heart was beating rapidly. "Hopefully, I won't forget my words," he thought. He remembered how his friend, Ming, had secretly recorded his practice to help him. At first, Li Hua spoke badly, stumbling over sentences. Ming told him, "Don't worry. No one learns this easily." For weeks, Li Hua practiced patiently. Ming would occasionally give advice. Finally, the day arrived. When his name was called, he walked on stage immediately. The lights felt extremely bright. He took a deep breath and began. To his surprise, the words came quickly and smoothly. The audience, mostly his classmates, listened quietly. When he finished, they clapped happily. Li Hua felt a wave of relief and joy. He learned that with patient practice, even the scariest task could be conquered. 1.How did Li Hua feel before his speech? A. He felt sleepy and happy. B. He felt nervous and hopeful. C. He felt extremely angry. D. He felt patient and quiet. 2.How did Ming help Li Hua secretly? A. By doing the speech for him. B. By recording his practice. C. By talking loudly to him. D. By writing the speech quickly. 3.What is the main message of the story? A. Secret help is the best way to succeed. B. Speeches are always extremely difficult. C. Patient practice can help you overcome challenges. D. Friends are mostly too busy to help. 4.How did the audience react to Li Hua's speech? A. They clapped loudly and happily. B. They listened nervously and sleepily. C. They talked rapidly and badly. D. They left immediately and quietly. 5.The word "patiently" in the passage describes how Li Hua _____. A. waited for his turn on stage. B. practiced over a long time without getting upset. C. listened to the other speakers. D. talked to his friend Ming. 【答案】B B C A B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在参加学校演讲比赛前紧张不安，在好友明的帮助和自己长时间耐心练习后，顺利完成演讲并收获掌声，最终领悟到 “耐心练习能攻克难关” 这一道理的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Li Hua stood nervously backstage” 以及第二段 “His heart was beating rapidly. ‘Hopefully, I won't forget my words,’ he thought”，这句话的句意是李华站在后台时十分紧张，同时心里又期待自己不会忘词。可知，李华演讲前的感受是紧张且满怀希望的。A 项 “困倦又开心”、C 项 “极度愤怒”、D 项 “耐心又平静” 均与文意不符，故选 B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “He remembered how his friend, Ming, had secretly recorded his practice to help him”，这句话的句意是明为了帮助李华准备演讲，偷偷录下了他的练习过程。可知，明是通过录制他的练习来暗中帮助李华的。A 项 “替他演讲”、C 项 “大声跟他说话”、D 项 “快速写演讲稿” 均不符合文意，故选 B。 3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “He learned that with patient practice, even the scariest task could be conquered”，这句话的句意是李华从这次演讲经历中领悟到，只要保持耐心坚持练习，就算是令人胆怯的任务也能被攻克。可知，这个故事的核心寓意是耐心练习可以帮助你克服挑战。A 项 “秘密的帮助是成功的最佳途径”、B 项 “演讲总是极其困难的”、D 项 “朋友大多太忙没时间帮忙” 均非故事主旨，故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The audience, mostly his classmates, listened quietly. When he finished, they clapped happily”，这句话的句意是观众安静听完了李华的演讲，在他结束后开心地鼓掌。可知，观众对李华演讲的反应是开心地大声鼓掌。B 项 “紧张又困倦地听”、C 项 “语速快且糟糕地交谈”、D 项 “立刻安静地离开” 均与原文不符，故选 A。 5.词义猜测题。根据第三段 “For weeks, Li Hua practiced patiently” 以及前文提到他起初演讲磕磕绊绊的内容，结合 “patiently” 的词义（耐心地），可知这个词描述的是李华长时间练习且没有烦躁的状态。A 项 “在后台等待上场”、C 项 “听其他演讲者发言”、D 项 “和朋友明交谈” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 B Ben proudly showed his younger brother Leo his new model airplane. Leo, who was carelessly playing nearby, suddenly bumped the shelf. The airplane fell and broke. Ben shouted angrily, "You did that on purpose!" "I honestly didn't mean to!" Leo replied sadly. Their mother, hearing the noise, walked in calmly. She didn't solve the problem immediately but spoke softly, "Let's look at this slowly." She pointed to an old clock on the wall. "This was broken recently," she said. "I was merely cleaning when it fell." The clock was now fixed. "I was slightly upset at first," she admitted, "but I fixed it patiently." Luckily, all the parts were there. Ben realized he had acted too quickly. He apologized briefly, "I'm sorry I got so angry." The brothers then worked together. They didn't fix the airplane easily, but they tried hopefully. Finally, after working slowly and carefully, they did it. Leo smiled happily. Ben learned that accidents happen, and surely, patience is better than anger. 6.What caused the problem at the start of the story? A. The clock stopped recently. B. Leo carelessly bumped the shelf and broke the airplane. C. Ben proudly bought a new clock. D. The mother spoke angrily. 7.How did the mother react to the argument? A. She immediately punished Leo. B. She calmly told a story about the broken clock. C. She sadly left the room. D. She honestly took Ben's side. 8.The word "merely" in the passage is closest in meaning to _______. A. only B. loudly C. happily D. recently 9.How did Ben's feelings change during the story? A. From calm to angry. B. From proud to careless. C. From angry to understanding. D. From sad to angry. 10.What is the main lesson of the story? A. New toys are always better. B. Patience and communication are better than quick anger. C. Brothers often argue. D. Clocks break easily. 【答案】B B A C B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本因弟弟利奥不小心碰掉架子上的新模型飞机而发怒，母亲用自己摔坏钟表后耐心修好的经历开导兄弟俩，最终两人合作修好飞机，本也领悟到 “遇事耐心比愤怒更重要” 的道理。 6.细节理解题。根据第一段“Leo, who was carelessly playing nearby, suddenly bumped the shelf. The airplane fell and broke. Ben shouted angrily”，这句话的句意是利奥玩耍时不小心撞到架子，导致本的模型飞机掉落摔坏，这是故事开头矛盾的起因。可知，故事开头的问题是由利奥不小心撞到架子并摔坏了飞机引起的。A 项 “钟表最近停了”、C 项 “本骄傲地买了新钟表”、D项“母亲生气地说话” 均与起因无关，故选 B。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Their mother, hearing the noise, walked in calmly... She pointed to an old clock on the wall... she said”，这句话的句意是母亲没有立刻评判对错，而是平静地用墙上摔坏又修好的钟表举例开导兄弟俩。可知，母亲对兄弟俩争吵的反应是平静地讲述关于摔坏钟表的事情。A 项 “立刻惩罚利奥”、C 项 “伤心地离开房间”、D 项 “坦诚地站在本这边” 均不符合文意，故选B。 8.词义猜测题。根据第三段母亲的话“I was merely cleaning when it fell”，结合语境，母亲是想说明自己只是在打扫时不小心碰掉了钟表，并非故意为之。因此“merely”的意思与only（仅仅、只是） 最接近。B 项“大声地”、C 项“开心地”、D 项 “最近” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 9.推理判断题。根据第一段本看到飞机摔坏后 “shouted angrily”，以及第四段 “Ben realized he had acted too quickly. He apologized briefly”，再到最后兄弟俩合作修好飞机，可知本的情绪从最初的愤怒，转变为理解弟弟的无心之失。因此本的情感变化是从愤怒到理解。A 项 “从平静到愤怒”、B 项 “从骄傲到粗心”、D 项 “从伤心到愤怒” 均不符合文意，故选C。 10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Ben learned that accidents happen, and surely, patience is better than anger”，结合全文母亲开导、兄弟合作修飞机的情节，可知故事的核心道理是耐心和沟通比冲动的愤怒更重要。A 项 “新玩具总是更好”、C 项 “兄弟经常吵架”、D 项 “钟表很容易摔坏”均非故事主旨，故选B。 C Mr. Evans watched nearly from his window as teenagers played football in the empty lot next door. The ball landed carelessly in his flower bed again. He stepped outside angrily. "You're playing too loudly!" he shouted. The teenagers left quietly, looking slightly guilty. That evening, Mrs. Chen from across the street knocked softly on his door. She spoke calmly and honestly. "They're not merely being noisy," she said. "There's simply nowhere else for them to play." She suggested turning the lot into a community garden. Mr. Evans immediately refused. "That sounds extremely difficult," he said nervously. But the idea stayed in his mind. Recently, the neighborhood had felt mostly disconnected. Finally, one morning, he saw a girl drawing hopefully in the dirt. He made a decision suddenly. He walked over slowly and said briefly, "Let's try." They worked patiently for weeks. Occasionally, Mr. Evans felt tired, but the teenagers worked happily. Luckily, Mrs. Chen helped easily with her gardening knowledge. At the opening, Mr. Evans stood proudly by the new garden. The teenagers who once ran rapidly through his flowers now walked carefully between the plants. He realized the problem wasn't the kids—it was the missing space for connection. The garden grew beautifully, and the neighborhood grew closer. What began badly ended as the community's favorite project, proving that change often starts with listening patiently and acting hopefully. 11.Why was Mr. Evans angry at the beginning of the story? A. The teenagers were carelessly damaging his flower bed. B. Mrs. Chen spoke too honestly. C. The garden project was extremely difficult. D. The football was too old. 12.How did Mrs. Chen change Mr. Evans's thinking? A. By angrily shouting at him. B. By calmly explaining the teenagers' situation. C. By secretly building the garden. D. By nervously refusing to help. 13.What is the main message of the story? A. Community gardens are easy to build. B. Older people are always nervous about change. C. Teenagers should never play football. D. Listening patiently and working together can solve problems and build connections. 14.How did the teenagers' behavior change by the end of the story? A. They walked carefully in the garden and worked happily. B. They played more loudly. C. They immediately left the neighborhood. D. They refused to help briefly. 15.Which word best describes how Mr. Evans felt at the garden opening? A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Carelessly 【答案】A B D A C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃文斯先生因青少年踢球频繁弄坏自家花坛而发怒，邻居陈太太耐心解释孩子们缺少玩耍场地的困境，并提议将空地改造成社区花园。埃文斯先生从拒绝到最终同意，和孩子们、陈太太一起打造花园，最终不仅解决了矛盾，还拉近了邻里关系的故事。 11.细节理解题。根据第一段 “The ball landed carelessly in his flower bed again. He stepped outside angrily. "You're playing too loudly!" he shouted”，这句话的句意是青少年踢球时，球又一次随意掉进埃文斯先生的花坛，这让他十分生气。可知，埃文斯先生一开始生气的原因是青少年不小心破坏了他的花坛。B 项 “陈太太说话太坦诚”、C 项 “花园项目极其困难”、D 项 “足球太旧了” 均与发怒原因无关，故选 A。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Mrs. Chen from across the street knocked softly on his door. She spoke calmly and honestly. "They're not merely being noisy," she said. "There's simply nowhere else for them to play."”，这句话的句意是陈太太平静且坦诚地向埃文斯先生解释，孩子们吵闹并非故意，只是因为没有其他玩耍的地方。可知，陈太太是通过平静地解释青少年的处境改变了埃文斯先生的想法。A 项 “愤怒地对他大喊”、C 项 “偷偷建造花园”、D 项 “紧张地拒绝帮忙” 均不符合文意，故选 B。 13.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “He realized the problem wasn't the kids—it was the missing space for connection... proving that change often starts with listening patiently and acting hopefully”，结合全文众人合作打造花园、拉近邻里关系的情节，可知故事的核心寓意是耐心倾听与合作互助能够解决问题、建立联结。A 项 “社区花园容易建造”、B 项 “老年人总是对改变感到紧张”、C 项 “青少年永远不该踢足球” 均非故事主旨，故选 D。 14.细节理解题。根据第四段 “the teenagers worked happily” 以及第五段 “The teenagers who once ran rapidly through his flowers now walked carefully between the plants”，这句话的句意是曾经在花坛里乱跑的青少年，如今会小心地在花园植物间行走，还会开心地参与花园建设。可知，故事结尾青少年的行为变化是他们在花园里小心行走，并且开心地参与劳作。B 项 “踢球更吵闹了”、C 项 “立刻离开社区”、D 项 “短暂地拒绝帮忙” 均与原文不符，故选 A。 15.细节理解题。根据第五段 “At the opening, Mr. Evans stood proudly by the new garden”，这句话的句意是在花园落成的开幕活动上，埃文斯先生骄傲地站在新花园旁。可知，最能描述埃文斯先生在花园开幕时感受的词是Proudly（骄傲地）。A 项 “愤怒地”、B 项 “伤心地”、D 项 “粗心地” 均不符合语境，故选 C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a society that moves rapidly and often carelessly overlooks the quiet struggles of others, a tiny, warm gesture can shine brightly. 16. ______ It reminds us that kindness isn’t merely a slogan but a daily choice. The student didn’t act proudly or seek attention; he just smiled happily and walked slowly beside the man, chatting softly about the weather. 17. ______ Some secretly took photos to share the warmth. Honestly, such moments happen occasionally, but they surely have the power to melt the coldness in people’s hearts. 18. ______ Being patiently with a confused stranger, responding calmly to a rude remark, or immediately offering a hand when someone is in need—these acts can easily make the world better. When we feel nervously about life’s pressures or sadly about small setbacks, remember this viral story. 19. ______ Kindness doesn’t need grand plans or loud announcements; it just needs a willing heart. 20.______ Let’s hope that more people will join in this silent movement of kindness, for luckily, goodness is something we can all spread, one gentle act at a time. A. Passers-by who once hurried quickly past paused briefly. B. Recently, a video of a student quietly helping an elderly man carry heavy bags has gone viral online. C. Finally, small kindness is the most powerful force to connect people. D. A kind gesture can slightly change the mood of an entire day and even a person’s life. E. Nearly everyone has experienced the warmth of being helped by a stranger in a difficult time. 【答案】 16. 答案：B 词汇维度 核心副词：recently（最近）、quietly（安静地）、merely（仅仅） 词汇衔接：选项 B 中 recently 对应 “社会热点话题” 的时效性，quietly 贴合前句 “tiny, warm gesture” 的低调特质；后句的 it 精准指代选项中的 “viral video”，同时 merely 进一步强调 “善举是日常选择而非口号”，副词衔接自然且紧扣主题。 逻辑维度：热点事例引入 + 指代衔接 前句提出 “快节奏社会中微小善举意义重大” 的总观点，后句用 “it reminds us” 引出观点的引申意义。 选项 B 通过 “学生帮老人拎包的热门视频” 这一具体热点事例，填补了 “观点→引申意义” 之间的内容空白，后句的 it 指代视频，形成 “观点→事例→观点升华” 的逻辑链。 排除干扰：选项 E 讲 “被陌生人帮助的经历”，与 “热点视频” 的引入方式不符，无法衔接后句的 it。 17. 答案：A 词汇维度 核心副词：quickly（快速地）、briefly（短暂地）、secretly（秘密地） 词汇衔接：选项 A 中 hurried quickly 呼应前文 “society that moves rapidly” 的快节奏背景，paused briefly 体现路人被善举打动后的行为变化；后句的 some secretly took photos 与选项的路人行为形成并列，共同描绘善举带来的连锁反应，副词串联起完整场景。 逻辑维度：细节补充 + 并列逻辑 前句描述学生帮助老人的具体行为，后句讲述部分路人拍照分享的举动。 选项 A 补充 “原本匆匆赶路的路人短暂驻足” 的细节，与后句路人的行为构成并列，让善举的影响场景更丰满，符合 “主角行为→路人反应” 的叙事逻辑。 排除干扰。 18. 答案：D 词汇维度 核心副词：patiently（耐心地）、calmly（平静地）、immediately（立即）、easily（容易地） 词汇衔接：选项 D 中 slightly（轻微地）对应前句 “small kindness” 的特质，指出善举 “轻微却能改变心境”；后句列举的 patiently、calmly、immediately 三个副词，是对选项中 “kind gesture” 的具体行为举例，easily 则进一步强调善举改善世界的低门槛，副词衔接紧密。 逻辑维度：观点过渡 + 举例铺垫 前句总结 “此类善举虽偶然却能融化人心”，后句列举具体的日常善举行为。 选项 D 起到承上启下的作用，先承接 “善举的力量”，再用 “change the mood of an entire day” 引出后句的具体善举例子，让 “观点→举例” 的过渡更自然。 排除干扰：选项 C 是结尾总结句，放在此处会打乱 “观点→举例→重申观点” 的逻辑节奏。 19. 答案：E 词汇维度 核心副词：nervously（紧张地）、sadly（悲伤地）、occasionally（偶尔） 词汇衔接：选项 E 中 nearly everyone 扩大善举的受众范围，与前句 “人们因压力焦虑、因挫折难过” 的普遍情绪形成对比；同时呼应前文 “such moments happen occasionally”，说明 “被帮助的温暖经历” 是多数人都有过的体验，副词强化了观点的普遍性。 逻辑维度：共情共鸣 + 观点重申 前句用 “remember this viral story” 呼吁人们铭记善举，后句强调 “善举无需宏大计划，只需真诚的心”。 选项 E 通过 “几乎人人都有被陌生人帮助的温暖经历” 引发读者共情，让后句的观点更易被接受，符合 “呼吁→共情→观点重申” 的逻辑。 排除干扰：选项 A 已用于第 2 空，且内容与本空 “共情” 话题无关。 20. 答案：C 词汇维度 核心副词：finally（最后）、luckily（幸运地）、surely（无疑地） 词汇衔接：选项 C 中 finally 是典型的总结性副词，标志全文进入结尾升华阶段；前句强调善举的 “低门槛”，选项的 “small kindness is the most powerful force” 与前文 surely （无疑地）强调的善举力量相呼应；后句的 luckily 进一步表达对善举传播的期待，副词完成话题闭环。 逻辑维度：总结升华 + 结尾呼吁 前句重申 “善举需要的是意愿而非计划”，后句发出 “加入善举行动” 的呼吁。 选项 C 作为全文的总结句，将 “微小善举” 升华到 “联结人心的强大力量” 的高度，既承接前文观点，又为后句的呼吁做铺垫，符合 “观点重申→升华→呼吁” 的结尾逻辑。 排除干扰：选项 D 是过渡句，缺乏总结升华的力度，不适合作为结尾。 解题技巧总结 副词定位法：关注 recently、finally 等具有时间或逻辑标志的副词，匹配行文的阶段特征； 指代匹配法：锁定后句的代词（如 it），优先选择能被代词精准指代的选项； 基调契合法：全文为正能量基调，直接排除负面情绪的选项。 E（2025年高考真题A） Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 21. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 22. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 23. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 24. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 25. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will 【答案】C A B D D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲山区女性莫莉打破当地传统束缚，从农家女孩成长为记者，再转型为职业登山者，三次登上 8000 米高峰，之后还计划帮助家乡改善生活和教育条件的励志故事。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more.”，这句话的句意是登上 8000 米高峰是众多登山者的梦想，而莫莉已经三次实现了这个目标。可知，莫莉成功做到的事是登上高山之巅。A 项 “完成三次赛跑”、B 项 “成为登山向导”、D 项 “报道登山者的梦想” 均与文意不符，故选 C。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16...”，这句话的句意是在莫莉的家乡文化里，女性要遵循当地传统，但她早早决定不走这条路，并通过迁居首都打破了传统。可知，莫莉选择的道路违背了当地的传统。B 项 “大学规定”、C 项 “家人的建议”、D 项 “亲戚的决定” 均未提及，故选 A。 23.细节理解题。梳理莫莉的人生经历： 根据第二段“went to college”，她先上了大学（①）； 根据第二段“later started her career as a reporter”，毕业后成为记者（③）； 根据第三段“After training with professionals for several years”，之后跟随专业人士训练（②）； 根据第三段 “she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains”，最后登上 8000 米高峰（④）。可知，正确顺序是 ①→③→②→④，故选 B。 24.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education.”，这句话的句意是莫莉的下一步计划是启动一个项目，帮村民解决水电问题、改善孩子们的教育条件。可知，莫莉的下一步是为家乡的村民提供帮助。A 项 “接受深造”、B 项 “启动赛跑项目”、C 项 “攀登更多山峰” 均不符合文意，故选 D。 25.推理判断题。通读全文，莫莉出身贫困农家，打破传统迁居求学，从记者转型为登山者，面对专业登山的经验空白坚持多年训练，最终三次登顶 8000 米高峰，还心系家乡谋发展。这一系列经历都体现出她意志坚定的品质。可知，莫莉成功的关键可能在于她的坚强意志。A 项 “诚实”、B 项 “善良的心”、C 项 “创造力” 均非她成功的核心因素，故选 D。 F（2025年高考真题B） Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 26. Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A. They live near the villages. B. They are easy to raise. C. Their climbing skills are good. D. Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 27. How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 28. What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To be used as clean car fuel. B. To put out a fire completely. C. To form strong fire escape ladders. D. To help flames spread along the hillside. 29. How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Confused. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When the goats warm the soil. B. How the soil helps the goats grow. C. Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D. What benefits the goats bring to the soil. 【答案】C B D A D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类饲养山羊的传统用途（获取肉、奶、羊毛），以及山羊在防火和改善土壤方面的额外价值，体现了山羊对人类生产生活的多重益处。 26.细节理解题。根据第二段 “They are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires”，这句话的句意是山羊天生擅长攀爬，能在峭壁和岩石上行走，而多岩石的山区人类难以进入，因此村民会用山羊来防火。可知，多岩石山区用山羊防火的原因是它们攀爬能力强。A 项 “住在村庄附近”、B 项 “容易饲养”、D 项 “羊毛不易燃” 均非核心原因，故选 C。 27.细节理解题。根据第二段“because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder”，这句话的句意是山羊会吃掉容易引发火灾的植物，避免植物过度生长，从而降低火灾风险。可知，山羊帮助村民防火的方式是清理易燃植物。A项“运水”、C项“疏松土壤”、D项“提醒村民”均未提及，故选B。 28.词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，这些植物是引发山火的 “燃料”，结合 “fire fuel ladder” 的字面含义和火灾相关常识，这类植物会像 “梯子” 一样让火焰沿着山坡蔓延。因此 “make up the fire fuel ladder” 的意思是帮助火焰沿山坡蔓延。A 项 “用作清洁汽车燃料”、B 项 “彻底灭火”、C 项 “搭建坚固的逃生梯” 均不符合文意，故选 D。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段 Sean Smith 的话 “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do”，这句话的句意是他认为农场里没有什么能比得上山羊的作用，语气中充满对山羊的认可。可知，Sean Smith 谈论山羊时的感受是自豪的。B 项 “愧疚的”、C 项 “惊讶的”、D 项 “困惑的” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 30.主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil”，以及后文山羊将植物转化为土壤养分、踩踏土壤提升保水能力、体温帮助种子生长等内容，可知该段主要讲述山羊给土壤带来的益处。A项“山羊何时温暖土壤”是细节内容；B项“土壤如何帮助山羊生长”、C项“土壤为何让山羊健康”均与段落主旨相反，故选D。 G（2025年高考真题C） B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Winter might seem like a time to rest and take a break from garden work. But experts say winter is the best time to look after your garden for the next growing season. 31 During winter months, outdoor plants need protection from wind and snow. A cloth cover might be a good choice. 32 If snow builds up on the branches of evergreen trees, remove it. Its heavy weight can damage the branches. 33 Bring your houseplants near a south-facing or west-facing window to get the most sunlight possible. This will support their growth. If you buy some houseplants for the New Year, be sure to examine them for insects. If you don’t, you could bring home harmful insects. You can still do many other things. 34 Make sure to write down the names of the seeds. Put the containers in cool places without light. If you have extra seeds, consider trading them with gardening friends or at a gardening event. 35 Place some birdseed and water in your yard for them as most of their food sources (来源) are gone during the winter months. These same birds will repay the effort by feeding on thousands of insects that do harm to your garden during the warm growing season. A. And don’t forget the birds. B. Store seeds for the future in glass containers. C. It can help limit the damaging effects of wind. D. The cold winter months also influence houseplants. E. There is much to do for both outdoor and indoor plants. 31. __________　32. __________　33. __________　34. __________　35. __________ 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季打理花园的相关技巧，涵盖户外植物防护、室内盆栽养护、种子储存以及帮助鸟类越冬等方面的内容。 【解析】 31.E句意：户外和室内的植物都有很多事要做。根据空前“冬季是为下一个生长季打理花园的最佳时机”，以及后文分别介绍户外植物防护、室内盆栽养护可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出冬季园艺工作的两大分类。选项E的内容能够衔接上下文，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 32.C句意：它可以帮助减少风的破坏性影响。根据空前“A cloth cover might be a good choice.（布罩可能是个不错的选择）”，空后则提及清理常绿树枝积雪的必要性。选项C中的it指代前文的“cloth cover”，解释了布罩的作用，与“保护户外植物抵御风雪”的主题契合。故选C。 33.D句意：寒冷的冬季也会影响室内盆栽。根据空后 “把室内盆栽移到朝南或朝西的窗边以获取充足阳光” 可知，本段话题从户外植物转向了室内盆栽。选项 D 能够自然地引出下文关于室内植物养护的内容，逻辑连贯。故选 D。 34.B句意：将种子储存在玻璃容器中以备日后使用。根据空前 “You can still do many other things.（你还可以做很多其他的事）”，以及空后 “务必写下种子名称，将容器放在阴凉避光处” 可知，本段介绍的是种子储存的方法。选项 B 点明了种子储存的具体方式，与后文的储存细节相呼应。故选 B。 35.A句意：而且不要忘了鸟类。根据空后 “在院子里放置鸟食和水，因为冬季鸟类的食物来源大多枯竭” 可知，本段内容围绕帮助鸟类越冬展开。选项 A 能够引出下文的具体做法，衔接紧密。故选 A。 【强化巩固】 1.He operated the complicated machine nervously on his first day in the workshop. A. 自信地 B. 紧张地 C. 熟练地 D. 快速地 2.She merely made a small mistake in the wiring, so there is no need to blame her. A. 严重地 B. 故意地 C. 仅仅 D. 频繁地 3.The safety trainer shouted loudly to warn the workers of the approaching danger. A. 小声地 B. 温柔地 C. 低沉地 D. 大声地 4.He held the skill competition certificate and showed it proudly to all his classmates. A. 骄傲地 B. 害羞地 C. 沮丧地 D. 匆忙地 5.She stayed up late practicing skills, so she nodded sleepily during the morning class. A. 兴奋地 B. 困倦地 C. 专注地 D. 积极地 6.He did the equipment repair carelessly and broke an important part of the machine. A. 认真地 B. 耐心地 C. 粗心地 D. 仔细地 7.They stood in the corner of the meeting room and discussed the training plan quietly. A. 吵闹地 B. 公开地 C. 安静地 D. 激动地 8.The manager spoke angrily about the workers who ignored the safety operation rules. A. 生气地 B. 开心地 C. 平静地 D. 温和地 9.The newly installed production line runs rapidly and greatly improves work efficiency. A. 缓慢地 B. 迅速地 C. 笨拙地 D. 平稳地 10.He answered every question honestly during the job interview for the technician position. A. 诚实地 B. 虚假地 C. 含糊地 D. 夸张地 11.All the participants waited hopefully for the final result of the vocational skill contest. A. 失望地 B. 有希望地 C. 冷漠地 D. 焦虑地 12.When the machine broke down suddenly, she handled the situation calmly. A. 慌乱地 B. 平静地 C. 急躁地 D. 紧张地 13.He was curious about the new tool, so he secretly checked it after everyone left. A. 公开地 B. 秘密地 C. 主动地 D. 随意地 14.He got up late this morning and nearly missed the important skill training class. A. 完全地 B. 已经 C. 几乎 D. 从未 15.The experienced skilled worker finished the difficult assembly task easily. A. 困难地 B. 轻松地 C. 费力地 D. 缓慢地 16.She shook her head and said sadly that she failed the electrical repair test again. A. 悲伤地 B. 开心地 C. 兴奋地 D. 平静地 17.They sat together during the break and talked happily about the interesting skill competition. A. 难过地 B. 快乐地 C. 生气地 D. 严肃地 18.The machine was slightly damaged during the moving process and can be fixed soon. A. 严重地 B. 完全地 C. 轻微地 D. 彻底地 19.After practicing day and night for a month, he finally passed the professional qualification exam. A. 突然 B. 最终 C. 偶尔 D. 经常 20.According to the arrangement, the new training plan probably will be carried out next week. A. 可能地 B. 确定地 C. 绝对地 D. 从未 21.He found out the problem quickly and fixed the faulty machine quickly before lunch. A. 缓慢地 B. 快速地 C. 仔细地 D. 耐心地 22.She noticed the new apprentice was nervous, so she spoke softly to encourage him. A. 大声地 B. 轻柔地 C. 粗鲁地 D. 严肃地 23.He didn’t practice the operation steps carefully, so he did badly in the practical exam. A. 糟糕地 B. 出色地 C. 顺利地 D. 成功地 24.The old printing machine works slowly but can still produce high-quality products. A. 迅速地 B. 平稳地 C. 缓慢地 D. 高效地 25.He is busy with his own training tasks, but he occasionally helps his classmates repair tools. A. 总是 B. 从未 C. 偶尔 D. 经常 26.He stood near the machine and luckily avoided the small accident that happened suddenly. A. 幸运地 B. 不幸地 C. 意外地 D. 必然地 27.When the production line stopped working, he called the maintenance technician immediately. A. 延迟地 B. 犹豫地 C. 立即 D. 缓慢地 28.You have practiced the operation many times, so you surely can master this skill soon. A. 无疑地 B. 或许 C. 可能 D. 未必 29.Without any basic knowledge, this repair task is extremely difficult for new learners. A. 稍微 B. 极其 C. 几乎不 D. 勉强 30.In order to improve production capacity, the factory recently bought a lot of advanced equipment. A. 刚刚 B. 最近 C. 很久以前 D. 从未 31.Most of the workers in the workshop are young people who are mostly from nearby towns. A. 很少 B. 全部 C. 主要地 D. 个别 32.The workers were checking the machine when it suddenly stopped working yesterday afternoon. A. 逐渐地 B. 突然地 C. 平稳地 D. 缓慢地 33.The new apprentice didn’t understand the steps, so the teacher explained them patiently again. A. 耐心地 B. 急躁地 C. 简略地 D. 快速地 34.At the beginning of the meeting, he briefly introduced the main content of the new training plan. A. 详细地 B. 短暂地 C. 全面地 D. 深入地 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：他第一天在车间工作时，紧张地操作着这台复杂的机器。副词 “nervously” 意为 “紧张地”，结合 “on his first day” 和 “complicated machine” 可知，首次操作复杂设备会产生紧张情绪，符合语境。故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：她只是在电路接线时犯了一个小错误，没必要责怪她。副词 “merely” 意为 “仅仅”，结合 “a small mistake” 可知，错误程度轻微，符合语境。故选 C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：安全培训员大声呼喊，警告工人们即将到来的危险。副词 “loudly” 意为 “大声地”，结合 “shouted” 和 “warn the workers” 可知，大声呼喊才能让工人及时听到警告，符合语境。故选 D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：他拿着技能竞赛的证书，骄傲地向所有同学展示。副词 “proudly” 意为 “骄傲地”，结合 “showed it to all his classmates” 可知，获奖后展示证书的行为带有自豪的情绪，符合语境。故选 A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：她熬夜练习技能，所以上午上课时困倦地点着头。副词 “sleepily” 意为 “困倦地”，结合 “stayed up late” 可知，熬夜会导致上课困倦，符合语境。故选 B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：他修理设备时很粗心，弄坏了机器的一个重要部件。副词 “carelessly” 意为 “粗心地”，结合 “broke an important part of the machine” 可知，粗心的操作导致了设备损坏，符合语境。故选 C。 7.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们站在会议室的角落里，安静地讨论着培训计划。副词 “quietly” 意为 “安静地”，结合 “stood in the corner” 可知，在角落讨论的行为会保持安静，符合语境。故选 C。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：经理生气地谈论着那些无视安全操作规程的工人。副词 “angrily” 意为 “生气地”，结合 “ignored the safety operation rules” 可知，工人违规的行为会让经理感到生气，符合语境。故选 A。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：新安装的生产线运转迅速，极大地提高了工作效率。副词 “rapidly” 意为 “迅速地”，结合 “greatly improves work efficiency” 可知，生产线运转快是效率提升的原因，符合语境。故选 B。 10【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在技术员岗位的求职面试中，他诚实地回答了每一个问题。副词 “honestly” 意为 “诚实地”，结合 “during the job interview” 的场景，诚实回答问题是求职的基本态度，符合语境。故选 A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：所有参赛者都满怀希望地等待着职业技能大赛的最终结果。副词 “hopefully” 意为 “有希望地”，结合 “waited for the final result” 可知，参赛者对比赛结果抱有期待，符合语境。故选 B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：当机器突然发生故障时，她平静地处理了这个情况。副词 “calmly” 意为 “平静地”，结合 “handled the situation” 可知，面对突发故障保持冷静是正确的处理方式，符合语境。故选 B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：他对这个新工具很好奇，所以等所有人都离开后偷偷地查看了它。副词 “secretly” 意为 “秘密地”，结合 “after everyone left” 可知，趁人离开时查看的行为是偷偷进行的，符合语境。故选 B。 14.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：他今天早上起晚了，差点错过这场重要的技能培训课。副词 “nearly” 意为 “几乎”，结合 “got up late” 和 “missed the important skill training class” 可知，起晚后险些错过课程，符合语境。故选 C。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：这位经验丰富的技术工人轻松地完成了这项艰巨的组装任务。副词 “easily” 意为 “轻松地”，结合 “experienced skilled worker” 和 “difficult assembly task” 可知，经验丰富的工人能轻松应对难题，符合语境。故选 B。 16.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：她摇了摇头，难过地说自己的电气维修考试又没通过。副词 “sadly” 意为 “悲伤地”，结合 “failed the electrical repair test again” 可知，考试再次失利会让人难过，符合语境。故选 A。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：休息时他们坐在一起，愉快地谈论着那场有趣的技能竞赛。副词 “happily” 意为 “快乐地”，结合 “the interesting skill competition” 可知，谈论有趣的竞赛会带着愉悦的情绪，符合语境。故选 B。 18.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：这台机器在搬运过程中轻微受损，很快就能修好。副词 “slightly” 意为 “轻微地”，结合 “can be fixed soon” 可知，机器损坏程度不重，符合语境。故选 C。 19.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：经过一个月的日夜练习，他最终通过了职业资格考试。副词 “finally” 意为 “最终”，结合 “After practicing day and night for a month” 可知，长期练习后的结果是通过考试，符合语境。故选 B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：根据安排，新的培训计划可能会在下周实施。副词 “probably” 意为 “可能地”，结合语境可知，培训计划的实施时间不是绝对确定的，符合语境。故选 A。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：他很快就找出了问题所在，并在午饭前迅速修好了故障机器。副词 “quickly” 意为 “快速地”，结合 “found out the problem quickly” 可知，排查问题和修理的动作都很迅速，符合语境。故选 B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：她注意到新来的学徒很紧张，于是柔声细语地鼓励他。副词 “softly” 意为 “轻柔地”，结合 “encourage him” 可知，用轻柔的语气能缓解学徒的紧张情绪，符合语境。故选 B。 23.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：他没有认真练习操作步骤，所以实操考试考得很糟糕。副词 “badly” 意为 “糟糕地”，结合 “didn’t practice the operation steps carefully” 可知，练习不认真会导致考试失利，符合语境。故选 A。 24.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：这台老旧的印刷机运转缓慢，但仍然能生产出高质量的产品。副词 “slowly” 意为 “缓慢地”，结合 “old printing machine” 可知，老旧设备的运转速度通常较慢，符合语境。故选 C。 25.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：他忙于自己的培训任务，但偶尔会帮同学修理工具。副词 “occasionally” 意为 “偶尔”，结合 “is busy with his own training tasks” 可知，他主要精力在自己的任务上，帮同学只是偶尔为之，符合语境。故选 C。 26.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：他站在机器旁边，幸运地躲过了这场突然发生的小事故。副词 “luckily” 意为 “幸运地”，结合 “avoided the small accident” 可知，躲过事故是一件幸运的事，符合语境。故选 A。 27.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：当生产线停止运转时，他立即打电话给维修技术员。副词 “immediately” 意为 “立即”，结合 “the production line stopped working” 可知，生产线故障需要立刻联系维修人员，符合语境。故选 C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：你已经练习了很多次操作，所以毫无疑问你很快就能掌握这项技能。副词 “surely” 意为 “无疑地”，结合 “practiced the operation many times” 可知，大量练习后掌握技能是必然的，符合语境。故选 A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：没有任何基础知识的话，这项维修任务对新手来说极其困难。副词 “extremely” 意为 “极其”，结合 “Without any basic knowledge” 可知，零基础会让任务难度大幅提升，符合语境。故选 B。 30.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：为了提高生产能力，工厂最近购置了许多先进设备。副词 “recently” 意为 “最近”，结合语境可知，购置设备是近期发生的动作，符合语境。故选 B。 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：车间里的大多数工人都是年轻人，他们主要来自附近的城镇。副词 “mostly” 意为 “主要地”，结合 “Most of the workers” 可知，年轻人的来源地以附近城镇为主，符合语境。故选 C。 32.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：昨天下午，工人们正在检查机器时，它突然停止了运转。副词 “suddenly” 意为 “突然地”，结合 “the workers were checking the machine” 可知，机器停机是在检查过程中突发的情况，符合语境。故选 B。 33.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：新来的学徒不理解操作步骤，于是老师又耐心地讲解了一遍。副词 “patiently” 意为 “耐心地”，结合 “explained them again” 可知，老师反复讲解的行为体现了耐心，符合语境。故选 A。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：会议刚开始时，他简要地介绍了新培训计划的主要内容。副词 “briefly” 意为 “短暂地；简要地”，结合 “At the beginning of the meeting” 和 “main content” 可知，会议开场的介绍是简洁扼要的，符合语境。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Nervously. loudly. sleepy, quietly, rapidly, hopefully, secretly, easily, happily, finally, quickly, badly, occasionally, immediately, extremely, mostly. Patiently, merely proudly. carelessly. and . honestly. calmly, nearly, sadly, slightly, probably . softly. slowly. Luckily, 秀磊。Recently, suddenly, briefly.