Unit 1 Nature in the balance 词性转换卷-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 词性转换卷 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词性转换 1. harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→ ___________ adj.有害的→ __________ adj.无害的→[短] ____________________ 伤害，对……有害（2种表达） 2. region n.地区，区域，行政区→ __________ adj.区域的 3. length n.长度→[短]____________________在长度上→__________ adj.长的→ __________ v. 加长→[短]____________________________________竭尽全力去做某事 4. species n.物种→ __________ (pl.）物种 5. variety n.种类→[短] ____________________ =all kinds of各种各样的→ __________ v.不同 →[短]______________________________ 因人而异→ __________ adj.各种各样的 6. towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的→__________ n. 塔，塔楼，高架子 vi. 高于；胜过，远远超过 7. living adj.活着的，在使用的 n.生计，谋生→[短] _________________________谋生→__________ v.生活 8. survive v.生存，存活→[短] __________________________________在地震中幸存下来 →__________ n.生 存→_________ n.幸存者 9. disappear v. 消失→[短] _____________________________________以惊人的速度消亡→ __________ v. 出现→ ____________________ n.消失，失踪 10. agriculture n.农业→ ____________________ adj.农业的 11. extinction n.灭绝，绝种→__________adj.绝种的；绝迹的→[短] __________________________ 濒临灭绝 12. global adj. 全球的；全面的→__________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪；球体 13. application n .应用，运用；申请→[短] _____________________________ 申请表→__________ v.申请→[短] __________________________申请去做某事→[短] _______________________________ 某人致力于某事→_______________ n.申请人 14. organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→_______________ vt.组织→_____________n．组织者→_____________adj.有组织的，有条理的→________________adj.没有组织的，没有条理的 15. absolutely adv.绝对的→ _____________ adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的 16. image n.图像；形象；意象→ __________ v.想象→ ________________ adj.想象的，虚构的→ ________________ adj.想像力丰富的 17. profit n.利润，受益，好处 vi .& vt.获益，得到好处→[短] _______________________从……盈利→[短]____________________________________非营利组织→ ______________ adj.可盈利的 18. defence n.辩护，防御，保护，防御物；国防；防守→[短] _____________________为了保护；为……辩解 → __________ v.辩护，保护→[短] ____________________ 为自己辩护 19. economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→[短] ____________________________经济发展/增长→ __________ n.经济→[短] _______________________经济舱→ ____________adj.经济的，节约的 20. recycle v.回收利用→ _____________ adj.可回收利用的 21. former adj.之前的→(opp.) __________ adj.后者→[短]____________________________前者……，后者…… 22. official n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的→[短]____________________官方语言→_______________ adv.官方地，正式地→__________n.办公室→__________ n.军官 23. poison n.毒药，毒物 v.污染；毒死，毒害→____________ adj.有毒的→[短] ______________有毒化学物质 24. chemical adj.化学的，化学作用的 n.化学制品→[短] _____________________ 化学元素 →_______________ n.化学 __________ n.化学家；药剂师 25. consequence n.后果，结果；重要性→_______________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →__________________ adv. 因此 2、 活学活用 （一）有提示词填空 1. Not all bacteria are _______________(harm); in fact, many are harmless or even _______________(benefit) to our health. 2. The river measures 200 kilometers in _____________. To collect more data, scientists decided to _____________ their observation period. (long) 3. With its wide _____________(vary) of plants, the Suzhou garden is like a small natural world. 4. The _____________ skyscraper(摩天大楼) has become a new landmark of the city, ____________ over all surrounding buildings. (tower) 5. Miraculously, a few people managed to _____________ the earthquake. The _____________ rate was low, and _____________ were provided with immediate medical care. (survive) 6. When living in a clean habitat, the endangered birds have a better chance _______________(survive). 7. The dodo bird(渡渡鸟) is an _____________ species. Conservationists are working hard to prevent other animals from _____________ by protecting their habitats. (extinct) 8. Climate change is a _____________ issue that requires cooperation from all nations on the _________. (globe) 9. Please fill out the _____________ form if you wish to _____________ for the scholarship. The selection committee will review all _____________ next week. (apply) 10. With the _______________(apply) of AI, doctors can now analyze medical images much more quickly and accurately. 11. ____________(look) at the image of the old bridge and green water, people can't help ___________(take) photos to remember the beautiful view. 12. The country is experiencing rapid _____________ growth. (economy) 13. When used _____________(economic), water can support more people and wildlife in the city. 14. _____________ materials, such as paper and certain plastics, should be placed in the blue bins. (recycle) 15. Jack and Mike are both talented; the _____________ is a painter, while the _____________ is a musician. (former) 16. Exposure to _____________ chemicals poses serious health risks. (poison) 17. He majored in _____________ at university and later became a research ___________. (chemical) 18. The lawyer will _____________ his client in court. (defence) 19. If _____________(organize) properly, the event will be a great success. 20. There __________(be) an agricultural exhibition in our town next month.9. （二）无提示词填空 1. She submitted __________ application for the summer camp online. 2. English is __________ official language in many countries around the world. 3. He works for an organization __________ protects endangered animals. 4. Shakespeare remains a towering figure in world literature, __________ works tower over those of many of his contemporaries. 5. The poison in the water killed the fish, __________ is a lesson we should never forget. 6. The poison in the water killed the fish, and __________ is a lesson we should never forget. 7. We visited two cities: Paris and Berlin. I loved the former for its art, __________ my friend preferred the latter for its history. 8. He sent an application for the job, and he's now applying himself __________ his new work. 9. Throwing rubbish into the canals is harmful __________ Suzhou's famous waterways.  10. The ancient city wall stretches 1.5 kilometers __________ length. The local government goes to great _______________(length) to protect these historical sites. 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1. harm n.& vt. 伤害，损害 → harmful adj. 有害的 → harmless adj. 无害的 → [短] do harm to / be harmful to 伤害，对……有害（2种表达） 2. region n. 地区，区域，行政区 → regional adj. 区域的 3. length n. 长度 → [短] in length 在长度上 → long adj. 长的 → lengthen v. 加长 → [短] go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力去做某事 4. species n. 物种 → species (pl.) 物种 5. variety n. 种类 → [短] a variety of = all kinds of 各种各样的 → vary v. 不同 → [短] vary from person to person 因人而异 → various adj. 各种各样的 6. towering adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的 → tower n. 塔，塔楼 vi. 高于；胜过，远远超过 7. living adj. 活着的 n. 生计，谋生 → [短] make a living 谋生 → live v. 生活 8. survive v. 生存，存活 → [短] survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 9. disappear v. 消失 → [短] disappear at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度消亡 → appear v. 出现 → disappearance n. 消失，失踪 10. agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 11. extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 → extinct adj. 绝种的；绝迹的 → [短] be on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝 12. global adj. 全球的；全面的 → globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 13. application n. 应用，运用；申请 → [短] application form 申请表 → apply v. 申请 → [短] apply to do sth 申请去做某事 → [短] apply oneself to sth 某人致力于某事 → applicant n. 申请人 14. organization n. 组织，团体 → organize vt. 组织 → organizer n. 组织者 → organized adj. 有组织的，有条理的 → disorganized adj. 没有组织的，没有条理的 15. absolutely adv. 绝对地 → absolute adj. 完全的；全部的；绝对的 16. image n. 图像；形象；意象 → imagine v. 想象 → imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的 → imaginative adj. 想像力丰富的 17. profit n. 利润，好处 vi.& vt. 获益 → [短] profit from... 从……盈利 → [短] non-profit organization 非营利组织 → profitable adj. 可盈利的 18. defence n. 辩护，防御，保护 → [短] in defence of... 为了保护；为……辩解 → defend v. 辩护，保护 → [短] defend oneself 为自己辩护 19. economic adj. 经济的；可赚钱的 → [短] economic growth 经济发展/增长 → economy n. 经济 → [短] economy class 经济舱 → economical adj. 经济的，节约的 20. recycle v. 回收利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 21. former adj. 之前的 → (opp.) latter adj. 后者 → [短] the former..., the latter... 前者……，后者…… 22. official n. 官员，要员 adj. 官方的 → [短] official language 官方语言 → officially adv. 官方地，正式地 → office n. 办公室 → officer n. 军官 23. poison n. 毒药，毒物 v. 毒害 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 → [短] poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质 24. chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品 → [短] chemical element 化学元素 → chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 25. consequence n. 后果，结果；重要性 → consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 → consequently adv. 因此 二、活学活用 （一）有提示词填空 1. harmful; beneficial 2. length; lengthen 3. variety 4. towering; towering 5. survive; survival; survivors 6. of surviving 7. extinct; extinction 8. global; globe 9. application; apply; applications 10. application 11. Looking; taking 12. economic 13. economically 14. Recyclable 15. former; latter 16. poisonous 17. chemistry; chemist 18. defend 19. organized 20. will be （二）无提示词填空 1. an 2. the 3. that / which 4. whose 5. which 6. this / that 7. while / whereas / but 8. to 9. to 10. in; lengths 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $