Unit 1 Nature in the balance 按课本顺序单词默写+词汇强化练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1词汇过关（按课本顺序） 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. 1. _____________ n. & vt. 伤害，损害 2. _____________ adj. 海外的，国外的 adv. 向（在）海外，向（在）国外 3. _____________ n. 地区，区域；行政区 4. _____________ n. 一百万；许多，大量 5. _____________ n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长 6. _____________ n. 生物多样性 7. _____________ n. (pl. species) 种，物种 8. _____________ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 9. _____________ n. 野生动植物，野生生物 10. _____________ prep. 在…下面；配不上 11. _____________ n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的 12. _____________ adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的 13. _____________ adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 14. _____________ vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存 15. _____________ 相应地，转而 16. _____________ n. 昆虫 17. _____________ 使分解（为），使变化（成） 18. _____________ n. 营养素，营养物 19. _____________ 给…带来起色，注入活力 20. _____________ n. 碳 21. _____________ n. 氧，氧气 22. _____________ adv. 因此，从而；这样 23. _____________ vi. 不复存在，灭绝；消失 24. _____________ 由于，因为 25. _____________ n. 农业，农学 26. _____________ n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi. & vt. 有影响；冲击 27. _____________ n. 灭绝，绝种 28. _____________ vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 29. _____________ n. 气候；倾向，风气 30. _____________ 逐渐增加，扩大 31. _____________ adj. 全球的；全面的 32. _____________ n. 温室，暖房 33. _____________ n. 气体；煤气；汽油 34. _____________ n. 旱灾，久旱 35. _____________ 想出，想到 36. _____________ （公开）要求；需要 37. _____________ n. 应用，运用；申请 38. _________________ n. 组织；组织工作；条理 39. _____________ adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其 40. _____________ n. 奖章，勋章 41. _____________ n. 形象；图像；意象 42. _____________________ 突然记起（或想到） 43. _____________ vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 44. _____________ n. 生活环境，栖息地 45. _____________ adv. 无处，哪里都不 46. _____________ n. 居民，住户 47. _____________ n. 首领；adj. 主要的；首席的 48. _____________ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 49. _____________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 50. _____________ vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对 51. _____________ n. 利润，收益，好处 vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 52. _____________ n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 53. _____________ adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的 54. _____________ n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt. 加工，处理 55. _____________ adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 56. _____________ n. 政策，方针；原则 57. _____________ n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 58. _____________ vt. 回收利用，再利用 59. _____________ adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的 60. _____________ n. 官员，要员 adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的 61. _____________ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 62. _____________ vt. 污染；毒死，毒害 n. 毒物，毒药 63. _____________ n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的；化学作用的 64. _____________ n. 结果，后果；重要性 65. _____________ 使发生（或存在） 66. _____________ adj. 更多的，更进一步的 adv. 较远，更远；进一步 必修三 Unit 1 词汇强化练习 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. The company made a p____________ of $10 million last year. 2. Some plants can s____________ in extremely dry conditions. 3. Vegetarians reject the idea that you must eat meat to get all the n____________ you need. 4. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g____________ warming. 5. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become e___________ in less than 10 years. 6. In d____________ of her arguments, she listed several convincing examples and statistics. 7. The school library provides a v________ of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. 8. Could you give me a rope measuring 2 meters in l____________? 9. Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could do d____________ to your neck. 10. If we don't protect our traditional techniques, maybe someday they will d____________. 11. It is my honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an i____________ on my life. 12. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off p____________ gases. 13. In a world still facing so many problems, it is ____________ (绝对地) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 14. That way, it will remain a safe ____________ (栖息地) for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 15. The majority of ______________ (居民) in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 16. For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible __________________ (生物多样性)． 17. A ____________ (委员会) was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and protect cultural relics. 18. The technological revolution opened up new ground for ____________ (经济的) and social development. 19. They are a particularly interesting ____________ (物种) because they form lifelong partnership. 20. The ________________ (应用) of the new technology has greatly increased the production. 21. He could not adapt himself to the changeable ____________ (气候) in Britain. 22. The novel explores emotions ____________ (在…下面) the surface of daily life. 23. Non-profit _________________ (组织) play a crucial role in social welfare. 24. The computer can ____________ (加工，处理) large amounts of data quickly. 25. They decided she was marrying ____________ (配不上) her. 26. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute p____________. 27. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from e____________. 28. As the old saying goes, "Honesty is the best p____________." 29. They read the newspapers every day to keep t____________ of current events. 30. Low levels of choline in the body can give r____________ to high blood pressure. 31. A new witness will be called by the lawyer to speak in d____________ of his client. 32. He presented two solutions. The f____________ seems much better than the latter. 33. As the old saying goes, "One man's meat is another man's p____________." 34. Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to e____________, with only a few elderly speakers left. 35. The news is almost certainly true although it is not ____________ (官方的). 36. Paper can be ____________ (回收利用) to make newspapers, books, writing paper and milk cartons. 37. At his trial, he d____________ himself by asking his judges more questions. 38. There were v____________ of photographs that were taken when we were on holiday. 39. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to s____________. 40. The d____________ of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. 必修三 Unit 1词汇过关（按课本顺序） 参考答案 1. harm 2. overseas 3. region 4. million 5. length 6. biodiversity 7. species 8. variety 9. wildlife 10. beneath 11. mass 12. towering 13. living 14. survive 15. in turn 16. insect 17. break down 18. nutrient 19. breathe life into 20. carbon 21. oxygen 22. thus 23. disappear 24. due to 25. agriculture 26. impact 27. extinction 28. damage 29. climate 30. build up 31. global 32. greenhouse 33. gas 34. drought 35. come up with 36. demand 37. application 38. organization 39. absolutely 40. medal 41. image 42. spring to mind 43. track 44. habitat 45. nowhere 46. resident 47. chief 48. entirely 49. get rid of 50. protest 51. benefit 52. defence / defense 53. various 54. process 55. economic 56. policy 57. strategy 58. recycle 59. former 60. official 61. poverty 62. poison 63. chemical 64. consequence 65. bring about 66. further 必修三 Unit 1 词汇强化练习 参考答案 1. profit 2. survive 3. nutrients 4. global 5. extinct 6. defense 7. variety 8. length 9. damage 10. disappear 11. impact 12. poisonous 13. absolutely 14. habitat 15. residents 16. biodiversity 17. committee 18. economic 19. species 20. application 21. climate 22. beneath 23. organizations 24. process 25. beneath 26. poverty 27. extinction 28. policy 29. track 30. rise 31. defense 32. former 33. poison 34. extinction 35. official 36. recycled 37. defended 38. varieties 39. survive 40. disappearance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $