Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元练习题 第一部分  一、单项填空 ( ) 1--- What is the matter ______your sister? ---She has a cold and can’t go to school. A.with B.for C.about D. under ( ) 2.--- Why can’t you finish your homework on time? --- Because there is ______ homework today. I need more time. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )3.--- Help ______ to some fruits, Tom. They are fresh from the farm ---Thank you, Mrs. Green. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves ( )4. She avoids ______ spicy food because it’s bad for her stomach. A. eat B.to eat C. eating D. eaten ( )5. You ______ read in bed for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. needn’t ( ) 6. ---Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? ---Because it’s ______ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful ( ) 7.---There’s a small fire in the kitchen! What should we do? ---We should ______ the fire with a fire extinguisher immediately. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put away (  )8.The sign on the wall says “______ First”. We should always remember it in daily life. A. Safe B. Saved C. Safely D. Safety ( )9.--- Where did you find Tom just now? ---He ______ on the grass in the park and reading The Little Prince A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid （ ）10.The old man’s experience of helping others for 50 years was a great ______ to us. We learned a lot. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocked 二、完形填空 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could 3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man's house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk carefully so that he wouldn't fall over. 1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many 3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down 4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write 5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke 6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill 7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing 8. A. got on well with B. caught up with C. looked after D. listened to 9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired 10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar 三、阅读理解 A One day, a man went to see his family doctor because he had a bad headache. After the doctor examined him carefully, he said, "Well, there's nothing serious wrong with you. You're just worrying too much. That's your real problem." The doctor then told him a story. "A few weeks ago, I had a patient with the same symptoms(症状） as you. She was worried because she couldn't pay her bills. I gave her the same advice I'm going to give you: go to the countryside, stay there for a month, go to bed early, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar a day." "Did she get better?" asked the man. "Oh, yes. She came back to see me two weeks later and said she felt much better," replied the doctor. "Great!" said the man. "I'll do what you said. By the way, doctor, do you think I should smoke the cigar before or after dinner?" The doctor looked at him and smiled. "It doesn't matter," he said. "Just make sure you smoke only one cigar a day. That's the important thing." 1. Why did the man go to see the doctor? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. D. He had a cough. 2. What was the doctor's diagnosis（诊断）? A. The man had a serious illness. B. The man was worried too much. C. The man needed to take medicine. D. The man should have an operation. 3. What advice did the doctor give to the man? A. Go to the city, stay there for a month, go to bed late, watch TV a lot, and drink only one cup of coffee a day. B. Go to the countryside, stay there for two weeks, go to bed early, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar a day. C. Go to the countryside, stay there for a month, go to bed early, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar a day. D. Go to the countryside, stay there for a month, go to bed late, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar a day. 4. What did the doctor's previous(前面的） patient worry about? A. Her health .B. Her family. C. Her bills. D. Her job. 5. What does the last sentence "Just make sure you smoke only one cigar a day" suggest? A. The doctor didn't care about when the man smoked the cigar. B. The doctor thought smoking was good for the man's health. C. The doctor was worried the man would smoke too many cigars. D. The doctor wanted the man to enjoy smoking. B As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible（不可能）for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step（一步步地）and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up（放弃）your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of （代替）watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 6. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing to make your dream come true B. the most important dream to have for students C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of a famous Australian writer 7. If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. ①be good at all the school subjects ②remember what your dream is first ③keep telling yourself what you want ④never be afraid of big difficulties A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________. A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 D. 态度 9. The sentence “Never give up your dream” means you should ________. A. keep on doing what you should do B. watch TV to get better exam points C. never remember what your dream is D. save money to buy an ice cream 10. What is the best title（标题）of the text? A. Only Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B. How to Find Your Dream C. Make Your Dream Come True D. Students Have Many Dreams 第 二 部 分  四、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.He ______ (紧张地) answered the teacher's follow-up question because he was a little shy. 2. Before handing in his math homework, the teacher told Jack to c______all the answers carefully to avoid making mistakes. 3. When Mike fell off his bike and hurt his knee, it ______ (流血) a lot, so his mom took him to the hospital at once 4.______ (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn't miss the important exam 5.Lucy's legs felt p______ (疼痛的) because she didn't warm up before exercising. 6.Li Hua ______ (扔掉) his old books into the recycling bin yesterday because he didn't need them anymore. 7.The teacher asked us to write a short ______ (描述) of our favorite festival and share it in class 8.Lily caught a cold, and she had a ______ (咳嗽) and couldn't go to school 9. Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ______ (牙医) this weekend. 10.Tom was ______ (粗心的) in the math exam yesterday, so he made many mistakes. 五 选词填空 stairs calm danger plan roll smoke stop safe call leave When a fire happens, it is very important to stay (1) ______. Do not panic. First, if you hear the fire alarm（警报）, （2）______ the building right away. Always use the (3) to go down; never use the lift. Before opening a door, touch it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be (4) ______ on the other side. Find another way out. If you see or smell (5) ______, you should crawl（爬行） on the floor. The air near the floor is cleaner and easier to breathe. Move quickly to the nearest (6)______ exit（出口）. If your clothes catch fire, remember three important steps: (7) ______ where you are, drop to the ground, and (8) ______ over and over until the flames are out. After you escape, go to your family’s outdoor meeting point and (9)______ 119. Do not go back inside for any reason. Having a fire escape (10) _____ and practising it can save your life. 六 阅读表达（共10分） Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important(73)①______you to drink much water when you have a fever(73)②______there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn't a big problem. (74)When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1. What is the normal body temperature of most people?(No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How do you feel when a fever starts?(No more than 25 words)/ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in each blank with a proper word. (1 word for each blank) ① ______________ ②____________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine?(No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 健康是人生的宝贵财富，规律锻炼能帮助我们增强体质、远离疾病。请以 “Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy” 为题，写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯。 写作要点： 1.简述健康的重要性（如：不生病、精力充沛）； 2.说明锻炼对避免疾病的好处（如：增强免疫力、强壮身体）； 3.列举 1-2 种适合初中生的锻炼方式（如：跑步、打球、游泳）； 4.发出号召，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。 要求： 词数：80-100 词； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 一 单项选择 1-5ABACB 6-10.BBDBA 二 完型填空 1-5 DACBC 6-10DABDA 三 阅读理解 A 篇 1-5 BBCCC B 篇 6-10 CDBAC 第二部分 四 单词拼写 1.nervously 2.check 3.bled 4.Luckily 5.painful 6.threw 7.description 8.cough 9.dentist 10.careless 五 选词填空 1.calm 2.leave 3.stairs 4.dangerous 5.smoke 6.safe 7.stop 8.roll 9. call 10.plan 六 阅读表达 1. 37℃. 2. My body will get hotter than usual at first, and then I may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. 3. ①for ②because 4. 发烧时, 你应该好好休息, 多喝水。 5. Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own. 七 书面表达 Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing for us. If we are healthy, we can study well and enjoy life. But if we get sick easily, we will miss classes and feel unhappy. Exercise is a great way to keep healthy and avoid illnesses. When we exercise, our bodies become stronger and our immune system gets better. It can also help us relax after study. We can choose exercises that we like, such as running in the morning, playing basketball with friends, or swimming on weekends. Let’s start exercising now! Let’s make exercise a daily habit. I believe we will stay away from diseases and keep fit if we stick to it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $