专题06 词类核心考点之形容词副词2(课件)-高中英语语法全攻略

词类核心考点 形容词副词2 高中英语语法全攻略 CONTENTS 语法详解 01 阅读理解长难句 02 语法填空考查 03 写作应用 04 变比较级最高级规则变化 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1.一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。 fast—faster—fastest         small—smaller—smallest    hard—harder—hardest 2.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。 big—bigger—biggest         thin—thinner—thinnest       hot—hotter—hottest 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。 pretty—prettier—prettiest   early—earlier—earliestheavy—heavier—heaviest 4.以字母e 结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。 large—larger—largest    wise—wiser—wisestlate—later—latest 5.多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。 important—more important—most important difficult—more difficult—most difficult beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 3 变比较级最高级不规则变化 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 原级 比较级 最高级 备注 good/well better更好 best最好 注意区分形容词还是副词 bad/ ill/badly worse更糟糕 worst最糟糕 注意原级有三个 little less更少 least最少 注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词 many/much more更多 most最多 注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词 far farther更远 further最远 强调距离 further更深入 furthest最深入 强调程度 late later更晚的 latest 最晚的 强调时间 latter后者 last最后 强调顺序 old older年长者 oldest最年长的 强调任意范围比较 elder年长者 eldest 最年长的 只作定语，且修饰brother, sister等词 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 4 【跟踪训练】 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1.This cake tastes _________, but the one from the bakery is _________ —it’s the _________ cake I’ve ever had. (good) 2.The train departs at 7 PM; the_________ one is at 9 PM, and the _______ __ at midnight. (late) 3.My cat is _________, but my neighbor’s dog is _________—the street cat is the _________ in the neighborhood. (old) 4.The park is _________, but the lake is _________—the mountain is the_________  place we’ve visited. (far) 5.She spends _________ time on games, _________ on TV, and the _________ on social media. (little) 6.He felt _________ in the morning, and got _________ in the afternoon; it was the_________  flu he’d had. (ill) 7. This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(old) models. 8.We need to discuss this _________ more carefully; let’s go into _________ details, and find the _________ solution. (far) good better best later latest old older oldest far farther farthest  little less least ill worse worst less older far further furthest Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 5 常见含比较级的短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 change for the better变得更好；change for the worse变得更糟； no better than并不比……好；worse still更糟糕的是； to make matters worse更糟糕的是；even worse更糟糕的是； what is worse更糟糕的是；go from bad to worse越来越糟； be worse off更加贫困；more or less或多或少；all the more越发更加； the more, the better越多越好；more than不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有； not more than不超过，最多；what’s more而且；still less更不用说； sooner or later迟早more importantly 更重要的是 all the better 那就更好了 It is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 6 常见含最高级的短语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 at most最多；at least至少；at the latest 最迟，最晚not in the least一点也不 worst of all最糟糕的是；do one’s best尽最大努力；make the best of充分利用； make the most of充分利用；the last straw 最后一根稻草 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 at one's earliest convenience在某人最早方便的时候 bring out the best in sb在人身上展现出最好的一面； 常见含最高级的短语 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 7 高频重难点突破 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1. as +形容词/副词原形+as… as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句；第一个as是副词，第二个是连词；中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。 Her voice is as sweet as a nightingale’s. 她的声音和夜莺一样甜美。 He drives as carefully as a professional driver. 他开车和专业司机一样谨慎。 2. as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as… as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…该句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。 He wrote as interesting a story as his classmates. 他写了一个和同学一样有趣的故事。 She bought as expensive an umbrella as she could afford. 她买了一把自己能负担得起的和期望一样贵的伞。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 8 高频重难点突破 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 3. as +形容词+名词复数形式+as… as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…是as…as…句型的变式； 注意复数名词前没有冠词。 They planted as colorful flowers as the ones in the garden. 他们种了和花园里一样色彩鲜艳的花。 The library has not as many books as the one at my university. 这个图书馆的书不如我大学的多。 4. as +形容词+不可数名词+as… as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意不可数名词前没有冠词。 She added as sweet sugar as the recipe suggested. She spent as much time as needed to finish the task. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 9 高频重难点突破 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 5. not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as… not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与so替换使用。 He is not as patient a teacher as we expected. This coffee isn’t as/so strong coffee as the one I had yesterday. 6. 倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as… 1.倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。 2.拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+of+短语。 He drank three times as much water as usual. 他喝的水是平时的三倍。 The new machine works twice more efficiently than the old one. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 10 as…as…短语/句型 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾 as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样固执as cold as ice像冰一样冷 as hard as a rock像岩石一样坚硬as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻 as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像 ABC 一样容易 as...as possible尽可能地……as…as one can尽可能地…… as long as…只要……就as far as…就……而言as soon as…一……就 常见含有as…as…短语/句型 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 11 易混易错 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 易混易错 01 形容词/副词比较级+than… 02 The+比较级…，the+比较级… 形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。 The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”，前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。 Sarah is more outgoing than her twin sister. This task is less complex than the previous one. The more expensive the car is, the better its quality tends to be. The larger the city is, the more crowded the traffic becomes. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 12 易混易错 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 易混易错 03 比较级+and+比较级… 04 the +比较级+of the two 比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，该句型意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用more and more。 “the +比较级+of the two”结构意为“两者之中更……”，该句型表示两者之间的比较，因此不能用最高级；注意比较级前the不可省略。 The car ran faster and faster on the highway. With the development of technology, life is getting more and more convenient. She is the taller of the two girls. The red one is the better choice of the two. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 13 易混易错 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 易混易错 05 no/not+比较级+than… 06 a/the+比较级+名词 1.not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”。 2.no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思；no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。 1.“a+比较级+名词”结构多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”。 2.the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+of the two”。 This hotel is no cleaner than the one we stayed in last week. 易错提醒 上述结构用于否定句，表示隐含最高级，表示“没有……比……更”。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 14 比较级的修饰语 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 1. 表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any等。 She looks a little younger than her age.（她看起来比实际年龄稍小。） 2. 表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等。 She runs much faster than her sister.（她比姐姐跑得快得多。） 3. 表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet等。 She studied hard last term, and this term she’s working still harder. 4. 表示程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等词组。 The package is 500 grams lighter than the maximum limit. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 15 名词所有格的用法 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 01 the＋最高级+短语/从句 1.“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。 Newton is the most famous scientist among these scholars. This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited. 这是我去过的最美的公园。 2. 最高级与序数词连用，构成“the+序数词+最高级+名词+限定短语”。 The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. 亚马逊河是世界第二长河。 This is the third most popular song on the chart. 这是榜单上第三受欢迎的歌曲。 02 比较级与否定句连用 比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。 No city is more dynamic than Shanghai in my opinion. I don’t think there is a more suitable candidate than her for this role. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 16 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2021全国甲卷 长难句 After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 翻译句子 在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 17 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2021浙江1月卷 长难句 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 翻译句子 这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高，以及体育设施较少。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 18 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2022全国甲卷 长难句 Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 翻译句子 黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 19 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 2022全国乙卷 长难句 As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 翻译句子 中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 20 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查比较级 2025北京卷 When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __________ (long). 考查比较级 句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 longer Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 21 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查形容词比较级 2023浙江1月卷 Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 考查形容词比较级 句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 simpler Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 22 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查比较级 2022北京卷 That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 考查比较级 句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 worse Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 23 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 段际的逻辑连贯 考查形容词比较级 2021新课标I卷 The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 考查形容词比较级 句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 hotter Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 24 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧01 比较级高级句式（强调差异、递进、因果） 1. 强化差距：much/far/even/a lot + 比较级 + than • 高级：The new policy is much more effective than the old one in reducing traffic jams. 2. 越…越…：The + 比较级, the + 比较级 • 高级：The earlier we take action, the easier it is to solve the problem. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 25 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧01 比较级高级句式（强调差异、递进、因果） 3. 越来越…：比较级 + and + 比较级 / more and more + 多音节词 • 高级：People are paying more and more attention to environmental protection. 4. 否定词+比较级=最高级（隐含“最…”） • 高级：There is no better way to relax than listening to light music. 5. 比较级+than any other + 单数名词（同一范围“最…”） • 高级：This movie is more touching than any other film I have ever seen. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 26 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧02 最高级高级句式（突出极致、范围、情感） 1. the + 最高级 + 名词 + (that) 从句（完成时） • 高级：She is the most talented singer (that) I have ever heard. 2. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 范围 • 高级：He is one of the most hard-working students in our grade. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 27 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 技巧02 最高级高级句式（突出极致、范围、情感） 3. 最高级 + of all + 复数名词/among + 复数名词 • 高级：Among all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most popular in China. 4. 最高级 + 不定式/介词短语（后置修饰，简洁高级） • 高级：He is the most suitable person for the job. 5. 最高级 + 状语（强调程度/范围） • 高级：This is absolutely the most wonderful trip I have ever taken. Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 28 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译01 形容词副词2 The Internet makes it easier for us to get information than before, and it also makes our life more colorful than ever before. 互联网让我们获取信息比以前更容易，也让我们的生活变得比以往任何时候都更丰富多彩。 语法剖析 形式宾语；比较级结构；more colorful than ever before；并列：and连接两个make的并列结构，保持句式对称。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 29 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译02 形容词副词2 This movie is not only more interesting than the one I saw last week, but also the most touching one that I have ever seen this year. 这部电影不仅比我上周看的那部更有趣，而且是我今年看过的最感人的电影。 语法剖析 并列连词：not only…but also…比较级结构：more interesting than…最高级结构：the most touching one指代：the one避免重复指代movie，使句子简洁。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 30 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译03 形容词副词2 With the development of technology, smartphones are becoming smarter and smarter, and more and more convenient as well. 随着科技的发展，智能手机变得越来越智能，也越来越便捷。 语法剖析 伴随状语：With the development of technology比较级叠用：smarter and smarter；more and more convenient并列：and连接两个比较级结构。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 31 形容词副词2 语法详解 阅读理解 语法填空 写作应用 ✅ 翻译04 形容词副词2 Among all the subjects, math is the most difficult one that I think, but it is also the most useful. 在所有科目中，数学是我觉得最难的，但也是最有用的。 语法剖析 范围限定：Among all the subjects最高级结构：the most difficult、the most useful定语从句：that I think并列转折：but连接两个并列分句，保持最高级结构一致。 Let’s expereiemce them between the lines one by one 32 高中英语语法全攻略 Thank You ！ $