Module 1 (知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册

该小学英语知识清单（外研版五年级下册Module 1）系统梳理了一般过去时（实义动词过去式及否定句）、There be句型过去式、couldn’t用法及今昔对比表达等核心语法点，涵盖词汇、写作及综合训练，搭建从基础知识点拨到技能应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点分类+即时练习+写作指引”构建知识体系，如将“一般过去时实义动词过去式”设为核心考点并配小练习，写作指引提供“时间类词汇+参考句型+框架”支持，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。综合训练含填空、句型转换等多样化题型及详细解析，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Module 1 知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合发音规律：ai/ay 发 /eɪ/（rain, play）；ar 发 /ɑː/（farmer, party）、ar 发 /ɔː/（warm, quarter）；al/au 发 /ɔː/（walk, autumn） 一般过去时陈述句语调为降调，朗读时注意过去式动词的弱读与停顿。 必记单词 night 夜晚，夜间；work 工作；劳动；干活儿；or（用于否定句中）也不，也没；write 写；still 还，仍然；programme（电视或广播）节目；lady 女士，夫人；life 生活；different 不同的；ago 以前；interviewer 采访者；enough 足够的；television 电视机；change 改变，变化；field 田地；fire 火，炉火；radio 收音机；telephone 电话；couldn’t = could not 不能；hope 希望；grandchildren（grandchild 的复数）（外）孙子；（外）孙女 常考短语 watch TV 看电视；every day 每天；talk to… 和…… 交谈；last night 昨天晚上；on a fire 在火上；talk about… 谈论关于……；in the fields 在田地里；on foot 步行；be different from… 和…… 不同；how about… …… 怎么样；live in… 住在……；many years ago 许多年前；enough food 足够的食物；lots of 许多；a programme about China 一个关于中国的节目 必会句型 描述某人过去居住在某地：主语 + lived in + 地点名词 (+ 其他) 例：We lived in a small house. 我们住在一座小房子里。 表示以前有 / 没有某物：There was/wasn’t/were/weren’t + 名词 (+ 其他) 例：There weren’t many cars. (过去) 没有许多汽车。 描述某人以前没有某物：主语 + didn’t have + 名词 (+ 其他) 例：We didn’t have a television or a radio. 我们以前既没有电视也没有收音机。 表达某人过去不会做某事：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例：She couldn’t sing or dance. 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 为 (做) 某事而感谢某人：Thank sb. for sth./Thank sb. for doing sth. 例：Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 核心语法 there be 句型过去时：结构为 There was/were + 人 / 物 + 地点状语，was 接单数 / 不可数名词，were 接复数名词，否定式为 wasn’t/weren’t；区分现在时 There is/are，表 “存在有”。 一般过去时的否定句：be 动词过去时 + not（wasn’t/weren’t）；行为动词前加 didn’t，动词用原形；情态动词 could 后加 not（couldn’t），动词用原形。 一般过去时与一般现在时对比：过去时表过去的动作 / 状态，标志词 many years ago/last night，动词用过去式；现在时表经常性动作，标志词 every day/now，动词用原形 / 三单。 否定句并列连接词： 否定句中用 or 连接并列成分，代替肯定句中的 and。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01：一般过去时的基本用法 We lived in a small house many years ago. 许多年前我们住在一座小房子里。 / She worked in the fields. 她在田地里干活。 / He watched TV last night. 他昨晚看了电视。 解析 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常出现 many years ago/last night/yesterday 等时间标志词，谓语动词需变为对应的过去式形式。 拓展 常见动词过去式变化规则： ①一般直接加 - ed（live→lived）； ②以不发音 e 结尾加 - d（change→changed）； ③重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 - ed（stop→stopped）； ④不规则变化（go→went, is→was, are→were）。 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She ________ (can’t) cook four years ago. 2.I ________ (live) in a big city now, but I ________ (live) in a village ten years ago. 3.He ________ (watch) a television programme about China last night. 4.My father ________ (go) to work on foot yesterday. 5.Is Lingling ________ (run) on the playground now? 6.They ________ (have) a small garden many years ago. 7.She ________ (work) in a school three years ago. 8.Tom ________ (play) football with his friends last Sunday. 二、判断句子正（T）误（F），错误的请改正 1.He watch TV every night. ( ) ________ 2.They lived in a big house many years ago. ( ) ________ 3.She go to the park yesterday. ( ) ________ 4.We have a good time last weekend. ( ) ________ 考点 02 考点 02：there be 句型的过去时考点 例句： There weren’t many buses many years ago. 许多年前没有很多公交车。 There was a small house here before. 以前这里有一座小房子。 解析 there be 句型过去时由 was/were 构成，就近原则：后接单数 / 不可数名词用 was，接复数名词用 were；否定形式直接在 was/were 后加 not，即 wasn’t/weren’t；疑问句将 was/were 提前。 拓展 there be 句型（表存在）与 have/has got（表拥有）的区别： There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。/ I have got a new book. 我有一本新书。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ________ any buses many years ago. A. was B. weren’t C. wasn’t ( ) 2. There ________ a small river near our village before. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 3. There ________ lots of trees in the park now. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 4. —________ there a big factory here last year? —No, there ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Was; wasn’t C. Were; weren’t ( ) 5. There ________ some milk in the bottle yesterday. A. is B. was C. were 二、用 was/were/wasn’t/weren’t 填空 1.________ there a playground in your school ten years ago? 2.There ________ any tall buildings in this town many years ago. 3.There ________ a big tree in front of my house before. 4.________ there any books on the desk just now? 5.There ________ lots of flowers in the garden last spring. 考点 03 考点 03：情态动词 couldn’t 的用法 例句： She couldn’t read or write. 她既不会读也不会写。 / They couldn’t play football well at that time. 那时他们足球踢得不好。 解析 Couldn’t 是 could not 的缩写，表过去不能 / 不会做某事，后必须接动词原形；否定句中，用 or 连接两个并列的动词 / 名词，代替 and。 拓展 could 的句式变化：肯定句（主语 + could + 动词原形）；否定句（主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形）；一般疑问句（Could + 主语 + 动词原形？），回答用 Yes, 主语 + could. 是的，某人会。/No, 主语 + couldn’t. 不，某人不会。 提分练 一、连词成句 1.or, she, read, write, couldn’t (.) _________________________________________________________________________________2.couldn’t, they, play, basketball, well (.) _________________________________________________________________________________3.swim, I, couldn’t, before (.) _________________________________________________________________________________4.sing, he, dance, or, couldn’t (.) _________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写句子 1.I could ride a bike well.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________________________________2.She could draw nice pictures.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________________________________________3.They could play the piano.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________________________________ 考点 04 考点 04：一般过去时的否定句 例句： We didn’t have a telephone. 我们以前没有电话。 / There wasn’t a big house here. 这里以前没有一座大房子。 / She couldn’t sing. 她以前不会唱歌。 解析 一般过去时否定句分三类：①行为动词：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形；②be 动词：主语 + wasn’ t/weren’t + 其他；③情态动词 could：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形；否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and。 拓展 不含 be 动词的一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. 是的，某人做了。否定回答 No, 主语 + didn’t. 不，某人没做。 提分练 一、按要求改写句子 1.We had a big house.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________ 2.She could swim well.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________ 3.There was a tree in the garden.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________ 4.He watched TV last night.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________ 5.They worked in the fields.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 6.She lived in a small village.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ________ have a television many years ago. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t ( ) 2. She ________ a student ten years ago. She ________ a teacher now. A. wasn’t; is B. isn’t; was C. weren’t; is ( ) 3. —Did you play football yesterday? —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I couldn’t ( ) 4. He ________ read or write when he was five. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. don’t 考点 05 考点 05：一般过去时与一般现在时的对比运用 例句： We lived in a small house many years ago. We live in a big house now. 许多年前我们住在小房子里，现在我们住在大房子里。 / There weren’t many buses before. There are lots of buses now. 以前没有很多公交车，现在有很多公交车。 解析 描述 “过去与现在的变化” 时，用一般过去时表述过去的情况（标志词 ago/before/last...），一般现在时表述现在的情况（标志词 now/every day/usually），通过时态对比体现生活 / 事物的变化。 拓展 常用对比句式：… many years ago. But … now. 许多年前…… 但是现在…… / Life was different then. Life is happy now. 那时的生活很不一样，现在的生活很幸福。 / She couldn’t... before. But she can... now. 她以前不会…… 但是现在她会… 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Life ________ (be) different in China many years ago. Now life ________ (be) very good. 2.They ________ (not have) enough food before. Now they ________ (have) lots of nice food. 3.She ________ (work) in the fields ten years ago. Now she ________ (work) in a factory. 4.I ________ (can’t) speak English before. Now I ________ (can) speak it well. 5.He ________ (walk) to school yesterday. Now he ________ (ride) a bike to school every day. 6.There ________ (not be) any cars in the street many years ago. Now there ________ (be) lots of cars. 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1.许多年前我们住在小村庄里，现在我们住在大城市里。 We ________ in a small village many years ago. Now we ________ in a big city. 2.以前我不会游泳，现在我能游得很好。 I ________ swim before. Now I ________ swim very well. 3.过去这里没有公园，现在有一个漂亮的公园。 There ________ a park here before. Now there ________ a beautiful park here. 4.他们以前没有足够的书，现在他们有许多书。 They ________ enough books before. Now they ________ lots of books. 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1. couldn’t 2. live; lived 3. watched 4. went 5. running 6. had 7. worked 8. played 二、1. F; He watches TV every night. 2. T 3. F; She went to the park yesterday. 4. F; We had a good time last weekend. 考点 02 提分练 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、1. Was 2. Weren’t 3. was 4. Were 5. were 考点 03 提分练 一、1. She couldn’t read or write. 2. They couldn’t play basketball well. 3. I couldn’t swim before. 4. He couldn’t sing or dance. 二、1. I couldn’t ride a bike well. 2. Could she draw nice pictures? No, she couldn’t. 3. They couldn’t play the piano. 考点 04 提分练 一、1. We didn’t have a big house. 2. She couldn’t swim well. 3. There wasn’t a tree in the garden. 4. He didn’t watch TV last night. 5. Did they work in the fields? Yes, they did. 6. Did she live in a small village? No, she didn’t. 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 考点 05 提分练 一、1. was; is 2. Didn’t have; have 3. worked; works 4. Couldn't; can 5. walked; rides 6. Weren't; are 二、1. lived; live 2. Couldn't; can 3. Wasn't; is 4. Didn't have; have 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $