专题6 强调句与固定句型（整合强调句结构 It 作形式主 宾语句型）（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为强调句与固定句型（整合强调句结构 It 作形式主/宾语句型）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 强调句与固定句型 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合强调句结构 It 作形式主/宾语句型 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you seen the latest movie? —Yes, I watched it last weekend. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 2.______ wonderful concert it was! The singers performed perfectly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.—______ do you usually go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 4.Not only ______ good at painting, but also she excels in music. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 5.—______ is the bank from your home? —It’s about five kilometers away. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 6.Rarely ______ such a honest person in my life. A. I meet B. have I met C. did I meet D. I have met 7.—______ I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 8.Only by reading widely ______ improve your language ability. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 9.—______ schoolbag is left in the classroom? —It must be Mike’s. His name is on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 10.Hardly ______ time to finish the task when the bell rang. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 11.—______ did it take you to finish the homework? —About two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 12.There ______ a big supermarket and several small shops in this area. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.—______ times have you been to Guangzhou? —Three times. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 14.Not until she called me ______ the news. A. I knew B. knew I C. did I know D. I did know 15.—______ is your favorite season? —Autumn. The scenery is so beautiful. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 16.In no case ______ break the school rules. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 17.—______ shirt fits you better, the black one or the white one? —The white one. It’s more comfortable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 18.Such ______ the truth that we can’t deny it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.—______ you late for class this morning? —No, I got up early and arrived on time. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 20.Little ______ he know about the secret plan. A. does B. did C. is D. was 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, Anna and her classmates organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. They had a meeting to discuss the details. Anna asked, “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?” Most classmates thought teaching smartphones was more useful because many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online. On the planned day, they gathered at the community center early. To their surprise, many elderly people had already arrived and were waiting for them. “Seldom have I seen such enthusiastic young people!” said an old lady with a smile. Anna and her classmates started to teach patiently. Some helped the elderly set up video calls, while others showed them how to take photos and send messages. During the activity, an old man said, “Not only do you bring us help, but also you bring us happiness.” At noon, the community provided delicious food for everyone. After the activity, Anna said, “Only when we care about others can we make the world warmer.” They decided to organize such activities regularly in the future. 21.What type of question is “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 22.Why did the classmates choose to teach the elderly to use smartphones? A. Because it was easier for them to teach. B. Because the elderly needed it to contact their children online. C. Because they were good at using smartphones. D. Because there was no other activity to arrange. 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? B. Seldom have I seen such enthusiastic young people! C. They decided to organize such activities regularly in the future. D. Some helped the elderly set up video calls. 24.What did Anna and her classmates do during the volunteer activity? A. They told stories to the elderly. B. They taught the elderly to use smartphones. C. They prepared food for the elderly. D. They cleaned the community center. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. The elderly were not interested in the volunteer activity. B. Anna and her classmates will organize similar activities often. C. The community didn’t support the volunteer activity. D. The volunteer activity lasted for a whole day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为强调句与固定句型（整合强调句结构 It 作形式主/宾语句型）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 强调句与固定句型 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合强调句结构 It 作形式主/宾语句型 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you seen the latest movie? —Yes, I watched it last weekend. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据“seen”可知此处为现在完成时，其疑问结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语是you，故选C。 2.______ wonderful concert it was! The singers performed perfectly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句结构。修饰可数名词单数“concert”用“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。 3.—______ do you usually go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Every Saturday afternoon”表示频率，对频率提问用how often，故选C。 4.Not only ______ good at painting, but also she excels in music. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时，前一分句需部分倒装，将be动词提到主语前，“be good at”为固定搭配，故选B。 5.—______ is the bank from your home? —It’s about five kilometers away. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“about five kilometers away”表示距离，对距离提问用how far，故选A。 6.Rarely ______ such a honest person in my life. A. I meet B. have I met C. did I meet D. I have met 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词rarely位于句首，句子需部分倒装，结合“in my life”可知用现在完成时，将助动词have提到主语前，故选B。 7.—______ I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语“Sure, here you are”可知，问句是请求借用字典，can表示“可以”，符合语境，故选C。 8.Only by reading widely ______ improve your language ability. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Only+介词短语”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语前，“improve”为实义动词原形，无需加be动词，故选B。 9.—______ schoolbag is left in the classroom? —It must be Mike’s. His name is on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Mike’s”表示物品归属，对归属提问用whose，故选C。 10.Hardly ______ time to finish the task when the bell rang. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词hardly位于句首，句子需部分倒装，“hardly...when...”为固定句型，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，故选B。 11.—______ did it take you to finish the homework? —About two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“About two hours”表示时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。 12.There ______ a big supermarket and several small shops in this area. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。there be句型为完全倒装结构，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big supermarket”为单数，用一般现在时表示客观存在，故选A。 13.—______ times have you been to Guangzhou? —Three times. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Three times”表示次数，“times”为可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用how many，故选C。 14.Not until she called me ______ the news. A. I knew B. knew I C. did I know D. I did know 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not until+时间状语从句”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，结合语境用一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前，故选C。 15.—______ is your favorite season? —Autumn. The scenery is so beautiful. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Autumn”表示季节，问句询问“最喜欢的季节是什么”，用what提问，故选A。 16.In no case ______ break the school rules. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“In no case”（绝不）为否定意义短语，位于句首时句子需部分倒装，“break”为实义动词原形，用情态动词should，故选B。 17.—______ shirt fits you better, the black one or the white one? —The white one. It’s more comfortable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。问句在两者中选择，询问“哪一件”用which，故选B。 18.Such ______ the truth that we can’t deny it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装。“Such+be动词+主语+that从句”为固定倒装结构，主语“the truth”为单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。 19.—______ you late for class this morning? —No, I got up early and arrived on time. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句。“be late for”为固定搭配，根据“this morning”和答语可知用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故选B。 20.Little ______ he know about the secret plan. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词little位于句首，句子需部分倒装，主语为he，实义动词know需借助助动词does，此处用一般现在时表示客观情况，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, Anna and her classmates organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. They had a meeting to discuss the details. Anna asked, “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?” Most classmates thought teaching smartphones was more useful because many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online. On the planned day, they gathered at the community center early. To their surprise, many elderly people had already arrived and were waiting for them. “Seldom have I seen such enthusiastic young people!” said an old lady with a smile. Anna and her classmates started to teach patiently. Some helped the elderly set up video calls, while others showed them how to take photos and send messages. During the activity, an old man said, “Not only do you bring us help, but also you bring us happiness.” At noon, the community provided delicious food for everyone. After the activity, Anna said, “Only when we care about others can we make the world warmer.” They decided to organize such activities regularly in the future. 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和同学们组织社区助老志愿活动的故事，文中融入了选择疑问句、部分倒装句等本专题核心语法知识点，既展现了志愿活动中的温暖互动，又通过典型句式考查对强调句与固定句型的理解和运用，需结合短文细节与语法知识完成题目作答。 21.What type of question is “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问句类型。该句提供了“讲故事”和“教用智能手机”两个选项，询问选择哪一种，属于选择疑问句，故选C。 22.Why did the classmates choose to teach the elderly to use smartphones? A. Because it was easier for them to teach. B. Because the elderly needed it to contact their children online. C. Because they were good at using smartphones. D. Because there was no other activity to arrange. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online”，可知选择教智能手机是因为老人需要通过它与子女在线联系，故选B。 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? B. Seldom have I seen such enthusiastic young people! C. They decided to organize such activities regularly in the future. D. Some helped the elderly set up video calls. 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句类型。部分倒装是将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前，B项中否定副词seldom位于句首，助动词have提到主语I前，属于部分倒装；A项是特殊疑问句，C、D项是陈述句，均未使用倒装，故选B。 24.What did Anna and her classmates do during the volunteer activity? A. They told stories to the elderly. B. They taught the elderly to use smartphones. C. They prepared food for the elderly. D. They cleaned the community center. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“started to teach patiently. Some helped the elderly set up video calls, while others showed them how to take photos and send messages”，可知他们主要教老人使用智能手机，故选B。 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. The elderly were not interested in the volunteer activity. B. Anna and her classmates will organize similar activities often. C. The community didn’t support the volunteer activity. D. The volunteer activity lasted for a whole day. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。原文提到“they decided to organize such activities regularly in the future”，可知他们会经常组织类似活动。A项与原文“many elderly people had already arrived and were waiting for them”不符；C项与“the community provided delicious food”不符；D项原文未提及活动持续一整天，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $