寒假专项作业：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

寒假专项作业：阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do many things for people. Some dogs can watch the door. Some dogs can make people happy. Some dogs can help blind people. Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them. How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school. It must stay there for about three months (月). It has many things to learn at school. First, it learns to sit or stand at the master’s command (主人的命令). Then it learns to take the master across busy streets (过马路). At last, it must take tests. If the dog does well in the tests, it can start to work for blind people. The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together. （ ）1．A Seeing Eye dog is mainly used to ______. A．help blind people B．watch the door C．make people happy （ ）2．A dog must go to a ______ school to be a Seeing Eye dog. A．walking B．cooking C．training （ ）3．The dog must stay at school for about ______ months. A．one B．two C．three （ ）4．At last, the dog must ______ at school before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog. A．take tests B．take pictures C．take people across busy streets （ ）5．A Seeing Eye dog and its blind master need about ______ to learn to work and live together. A．a day B．a month C．a year 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 “5+2 After School Service” Schedule Period 1: Finishing homework and having snacks Time: 3:30~4:30 p.m., Mon. ~Fri. Tips: You can have some snacks during this period. Period 2: Attending different clubs (参加社团) (1)    Sports Club:Event(项目): basketball, football, table tennis Time: 4:30~5:30 p.m., Mon. ~Fri. Tips: Basketball【boys only】, table tennis【Grade (年级) 5~6 only】 (2)    Art Club:Event: Grade 1~2 cartoon (漫画) Art Room 1 Grade 3~4 sketch (素描) Art Room 2 Grade 5~6 traditional Chinese painting (中国传统画) Art Room 3 Time: 4:30~5:30 p.m., Mon. ~Wed. (3)    Food Club:Event: cake, biscuit, jiaozi Time: 4:30~5:30 p.m., Mon. ~Fri. （ ）6．When can the students have snacks? A．before 3:30 p.m. B．at 4:15 p.m. C．at 5:00 p.m. （ ）7．What club can’t you go on Friday? A．Sports Club B．Art Club C．Food Club （ ）8．Nancy is a girl in Grade 3, what event can she choose (选择)? A．basketball B．table tennis C．football （ ）9．In which club, you may see the painting “Along the river during Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)”? A．cartoon B．sketch C．traditional Chinese painting （ ）10．If you want to learn how to make jiaozi, which club can you choose? A．Sports Club B．Art Club C．Food Club 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Dear Mike. Can you believe (相信) I’m in a school of 2050 now? The school is like (像) a beautiful garden. Our school life is colourful and wonderful. There are a lot of clubs for children to choose in our school. I am in the Kung Fu Club and the Fishing Club. In the morning. we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They can answer any questions about any subjects. Our robot music teacher plays the piano very well. In the afternoon. we go to Mars (火星) to have two lessons in a plane. The plane flies very last. I can make friends with aliens (外星人). They are friendly and kind with us well. After class. we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think the life in my school is very interesting? Yours. Oliver （ ）11．What does the school of 2050 look like? A．A beautiful garden. B．A fast plane. C．A colourful park. （ ）12．How many classes do Oliver and his classmates have in a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. （ ）13．How do the children in Oliver’s school study? A．They study on the Internet. B．They use e-books. C．Both A and B． （ ）14．Who can Oliver make friends with? A．E- books. B．His robot teachers. C．Aliens. （ ）15．Which (哪一个) is RIGHT? A．Oliver is in two clubs at school. B．The robot teachers don’t know the subjects well. C．The aliens cannot play with the students. 阅读理解。 Qian Hongyan is a swimmer, but she has no legs. She sits on a wheelchair (轮椅). People call her “wheelchair girl”. There are six people in her family, her grandpa, parents, brothers and she. Her parents are both farmers, and her family is poor. But she is not sad and she likes swimming. She tries hard to be a good swimmer. Without legs, it is difficult for her to keep her balance (保持平衡) in water. She trains (训练) for four hours every day. In many swimming races (比赛), she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals. Now, she does a lot of things to help other people like her. （ ）16．Does Qian Hongyan have legs? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know. （ ）17．How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? A．One. B．Two. C．Six. （ ）18．What is Qian Hongyan good at? A．Flying. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. （ ）19．What does the word “medals” mean in Chinese? A．奖牌 B．本领 C．比赛 （ ）20．What can we learn from Qian Hongyan’s story? A．There are a lot of difficulties. We can try and then we can do it. B．Swimming is good for us. We should learn how to swim. C．It is easy to swim for everyone. 阅读理解。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦) comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! （ ）21．The frog lives in _______. A．a garden B．a pond C．a well （ ）22．The frog thinks the sky is _______. A．very big B．very small C．very high （ ）23．The crow is from _______. A．a well B．the sky C．the tree （ ）24．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because _______. A．he doesn’t know the world is so big B．he doesn’t know he can jump high C．he doesn’t know the sky is blue （ ）25．The best title (题目) of the story is “_______”. A．The Frog and Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the well 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Peter works in a five-star hotel, the Beach Hotel. The hotel is near a beach(海滩). Many people go to visit the beach during the holidays. Peter usually tells them: First, you should not go to the beach at noon because it is very hot then. You should go to the beach in the morning or in the late afternoon. Second, you should not stay in the sun for too long. It is bad for your skin(皮肤). Third, you should not swim right after meals. Finally, do not take too much money with you. （ ）26．Peter works in ______. A．a hospital B．a hotel C．a shop （ ）27．You should go to the beach ______. A．in the morning B．at noon C．at night （ ）28．You should not swim when you feel ______. A．hungry B．thirsty C．full （ ）29．It’s bad for your skin to stay in the sun for too long because the sun will ______. A．make you hungry B．hurt your skin C．make you thirsty 仔细观察三个频道的节目表，选择正确的答案。 （ ）30．Mike wants to watch a football game. He can watch ________. A．Channel l B．Channel 2 C．Channel 3 （ ）31．Helen wants to see tigers, elephants and monkeys. She can watch ________. A．Channel 1 B．Channel 2 C．Channel 3 （ ）32．Mike’s parents want to travel (旅行) around China. They can watch ________. A．Channel 1 B．Channel 2 C．Channel 3 （ ）33．If you want to cook nice food, you can watch TV ________. A．from 15:30 to 17:00 B．from 11:00 to 12:00 C．from 17:00 to 18:00 （ ）34．From 6:30 to 8:30, you can watch ________. A．English Classroom B．Children’s Show C．Talk Show 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Jack is an American boy. He is in Nanjing with his parents now. Jack doesn’t know Chinese, but he is studying Chinese. He often speaks Chinese to his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand him because he can’t speak Chinese well. It’s Sunday morning. He goes out. He is walking in the street. He is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but he doesn’t know how to get there. He asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand him. Then he takes out a pen and a piece of paper. He draws a monkey on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands him now, and he shows Jack the way to the zoo. （ ）35．Jack is in _____ with his parents now. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．New York D．Nanjing （ ）36．Can Jack speak Chinese very well? A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he can’t. D．No, he doesn’t. （ ）37．When does he go out? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Sunday morning. （ ）38．Jack doesn’t know how to _____. A．go back home B．get to the zoo C．get to the cinema D．go to school （ ）39．How does Jack make the boy understand him? A．He asks the boy in English. B．He shows the boy a map. C．He shows him a picture of a monkey. D．He writes some words on a piece of paper. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专项作业：阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了狗。 1．句意：导盲犬主要用于______。help blind people帮助盲人，watch the door看门，make people happy使人们高兴，根据“Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them.”，可知导盲犬主要用于帮助盲人，故选A。 2．句意：一只狗必须去_______学校才能成为导盲犬。walking步行，cooking烹饪，training训练，根据“How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school.”，可知必须去训练学校，故选C。 3．句意：狗必须在学校待大约______个月。one一，two二，three三，根据“It must stay there for about three months (月).”，可知必须待大约三个月，故选C。 4．句意：最后，这只狗必须在学校_______，才能成为导盲犬。take tests参加考试，take pictures拍照，take people across busy streets带人们穿过繁忙的街道，根据“At last, it must take tests.”，可知最后必须参加考试，故选A。 5．句意：导盲犬和它的盲人主人需要大约______的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活。a day一天，a month一个月，a year一年，根据“The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together.”，可知需要大约一个月的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活，故选B。 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了“5+2课后服务”时间表的情况。 6．句意：学生什么时候可以吃零食？A下午3:30之前，B下午4:15之前，C下午5:00。根据“Time: 3:30~4:30 p.m., Mon. ~Fri. Tips: You can have some snacks during this period.”可知下午3:30~4:30可以吃零食，故选B。 7．句意：星期五你不能去哪个俱乐部？A体育俱乐，B艺术俱乐部，C美食俱乐部，根据“Art Club: Time:4:30~5:30 p.m., Mon. ~Wed.”可知艺术俱乐部只能星期一到星期三去，故选B。 8．句意：南希是三年级的女孩，她可以选择什么项目？A篮球，B乒乓球，C足球，根据“Basketball【boys only】, table tennis【Grade (年级) 5~6 only】”可知篮球只能男孩子选，乒乓球只适合五六年级，南希是三年级的女孩，她能选足球，故选C。 9．句意：在哪个俱乐部，你可以看到画作《清明上河图》？A中国画，B卡通，C素描，根据常识可知《清明上河图》是中国画，故选A。 10．句意：如果你想学习如何制作饺子，你可以选择哪个俱乐部？A体育俱乐部，B艺术俱乐部，C美食俱乐部，根据“Event: cake, biscuit, jiaozi”可知美食俱乐部可以学制作饺子，故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍2050年的学校生活。 11．句意：2050年的学校是什么样子的？A一个美丽的花园。B一架快速的飞机。C一个色彩缤纷的公园。根据“The school is like (像) a beautiful garden.”可知是像一个美丽的花园，故选A。 12．句意：奥利弗和他的同学一天有几节课？A三节。B四节。C五节。根据“In the morning. we have three lessons.”和“In the afternoon. we go to Mars (火星) to have two lessons in a plane.”可知共五节，故选C。 13．句意：奥利弗学校里的孩子们怎样学习？A他们在网上学习。B他们用电子书。C A和B。根据“We study on the Internet. We use the e-books.”可知A和B都是，故选C。 14．句意：奥利弗可以和谁交朋友？A电子书。B他的机器人老师。C外星人。根据“I can make friends with aliens (外星人).”可知是可以和外星人交朋友，故选C。 15．句意：哪一个是正确的？A奥利弗在学校参加了两个俱乐部。B机器人老师对所教科目并不熟悉。C外星人不能和学生一起玩耍。根据“I am in the Kung Fu Club and the Fishing Club.”可知奥利弗参加了功夫俱乐部和钓鱼俱乐部，故选A。 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了钱红艳。 16．句意：钱红艳有腿吗？根据“Qian Hongyan is a swimmer, but she has no legs.”，可知钱红艳没有腿，答语为否定回答，故选B。 17．句意：钱红艳有多少个兄弟？A一个。B两个。C六个。根据“There are six people in her family, her grandpa, parents, brothers and she. ”，可知钱红艳有两个兄弟，故选B。 18．句意：钱红艳擅长什么？A飞。B打篮球。C游泳。根据“But she is not sad and she likes swimming.”，可知钱红艳擅长游泳，故选C。 19．句意：“medals”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知medals的意思是奖牌，故选A。 20．句意：我们可以从钱红艳的故事中学到什么？A有很多困难。我们可以尝试，然后我们可以做到。B游泳对我们有好处。我们应该学会游泳。C对每个人来说游泳都很容易。根据全文可知可以学到有很多困难，我们可以尝试，然后我们可以做到，故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲了井底之蛙。 21．句意：青蛙住在_______里。A一个花园，B一个池塘，C一口井，根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well.”，可知青蛙住在井里，故选C。 22．句意：青蛙认为天空_______。A很大，B很小，C很高，根据“The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?””，可知青蛙认为天空很小，故选B。 23．句意：乌鸦来自______。A一口井，B天空，C树，根据““I fly from the sky,” the crow says.”，可知乌鸦来自天空，故选B。 24．句意：青蛙从井里出来时非常惊讶，因为_______。A他不知道世界这么大，B他不知道自己能跳得高，C他不知道天空是蓝色的，根据“He is very surprised. How big the world is!”，可知因为他不知道世界这么大，故选A。 25．句意：故事的最好的标题是“________”。A青蛙和乌鸦，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通读全文，可知该篇讲了井底之蛙的故事，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要描述了彼得在一家酒店工作，他通常会给游客的一些建议。 26．句意：彼得在_______工作。A一家医院，B一家酒店，C一家商店。根据“Peter works in a five-star hotel, the Beach Hotel.”可知彼得在酒店工作，故选B。 27．句意：你(你们)应该_______去海滩。A早上，B正午，C晚上。根据“You should go to the beach in the morning or in the late afternoon.”可知可以早上或下午去海滩，故选A。 28．句意：当你(你们)感觉_______，不要游泳。A饥饿的，B口渴的，C饱的。根据“Third, you should not swim right after meals.”可知饭后不要游泳，故选C。 29．句意：在阳光下呆太久对你的皮肤不好，因为太阳会 ______。A让你感到饥饿，B伤害你的皮肤，C让你口渴。根据“Second, you should not stay in the sun for too long. It is bad for your skin(皮肤).”可知太阳下呆太久会伤害皮肤，故选B。 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍三个频道的节目及播放时间。 30．句意：迈克想看足球比赛。他能看_____。A频道1，B频道2，C频道3。根据节目表可知频道3有足球世界这个节目，故选C。 31．句意：海伦想看老虎，大象和猴子，她可以看______。A频道1，B频道2，C频道3。根据节目表可知频道2有动物世界，故选B。 32．句意：迈克的父母想环游中国。他们可以看_______。A频道1，B频道2，C频道3。根据节目表可知频道1有环绕中国这个节目，故选A。 33．句意：如果你想做好吃的食物，你可以______看电视。A从十五点半到十七点，B从十一点到十二点，C从十七点到十八点。根据节目表可知频道3中的十七点到十八点有中国烹饪这个节目，故选C。 34．句意：从六点半到八点半，你可以观看_______。A英语课堂，B儿童节目，C脱口秀。根据节目表可知频道2中的六点半到八点半是英语课堂，故选A。 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国男孩杰克，在南京去动物园的经过。 35．句意：现在杰克和他的父母在_____。A北京，B上海，C纽约，D南京。根据文中“He is in Nanjing with his parents now.”可知杰克现在和父母在南京，故选D。 36．句意：杰克能说中文说得很好吗？A是的，他能。B是的 ，他是。C不，他能。D不，他不是。根据文中“ Sometimes they don’t understand him because he can’t speak Chinese well.”可知杰克中文说的不好。一般疑问句，用can提问，用can回答，故选C。 37．句意：他什么时候出去？A在周六上午。B在周六下午。C在周日下午。D在周日上午。根据文中“It’s Sunday morning. He goes out.”可知杰克周日上午出去了，故选D。 38．句意：杰克不知道如何_______。A回家，B到达动物园，C到达电影院，D去上学。根据文中“He is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but he doesn’t know how to get there.”可知杰克不知道怎样去动物园，故选B。 39．句意：杰克是怎样让那个男孩明白他的话的？A他用英语问那个男孩，B他给男孩看了一张地图，C他给他看了一张猴子的图片，D他在一张纸上写了些字。根据文中“ He draws a monkey on it and shows the picture to the boy.”可知杰克给男孩看了一张猴子的图片来向男孩问路，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $