寒假专项作业：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

寒假专项作业：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读短文，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Mr Brown likes dogs. His two dogs live with him. One is big and the other is small. One day, Mr Smith comes to visit him. When he sees two holes in the door, a big hole and a small hole, he is surprised (惊讶的) and says, “My friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “Let my dogs come in and come out.” “But one is enough (足够)!” “But how can the big dog go through (穿过) the small hole?” 1．Mr Brown has two dogs with him. ( ) 2．There is only one hole for the dogs. ( ) 3．The big dog can go through the small hole. ( ) 4．Mr Brown is Mr Smith’s friend. ( ) 5．Two dogs need (需要) two holes. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 I’m Liu Tao. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball, swimming and reading. My friends have different hobbies. Wang Bing likes playing football. Lily likes watching films and playing the piano. Mike likes playing basketball too. We often play together. 6．Liu Tao’s hobbies are playing basketball, swimming and reading. ( ) 7．Wang Bing likes playing basketball. ( ) 8．Lily likes watching films and playing the piano. ( ) 9．Mike doesn’t like playing basketball. ( ) 10．Liu Tao and his friends often play together. ( ) I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There’re twelve classrooms in it. There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it. They’re playing happily. There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room? Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We all like our school very much. 11．I have a picture of a new classroom. ( ) 12．There is a new building in the school. ( ) 13．There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( ) 14．There aren’t any flowers or trees near the new building. ( ) 15．There’re four windows in the building. ( ) My name is Peter. My grandmother likes cooking. She cooks nice food every day. She likes dancing after supper, too. My father likes reading newspapers in the evening. My mother likes playing the violin after work. I like drawing. I draw pictures every day. 16．There are five people in Peters' family. ( ) 17．Peter's mother likes playing the guitar. ( ) 18．Peter's hobby is drawing pictures. ( ) 19．Peter's grandmother can cook nice food. ( ) 20．Peter's father doesn't like reading newspapers.( ) Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Black comes to see him. He is very surprised (惊奇). He sees there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “ To let my cats in and out (出),” Mr. White answers. “But why are there two holes?” asks his friend. “ A big hole is enough (够).” 21．Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. ( ) 22．There are two holes in Mr. Black’s door. ( ) 23．The holes are for the man. ( ) 24．Mr. White doesn’t like the cats. ( ) 25．Mr. White isn’t clever (聪明). ( ) Yang ling lives in Nanjing. She has a good e-friend. Her name is Lily. She lives in a small town near New York now. Lily sends an email to Yang Ling every Sunday. She tells Yang ling that her father is an American, but her mother is from Australia. They speak English. Lily’s father is a maths teacher. He likes teaching. Lily’s mother is a housewife. She does the cooking and cleaning at home. She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon. Lily likes Chinese very much. She doesn’t have lessons at school. She studies Chinese after school. She likes travelling. She is going to travel around China next summer holiday. 26．Yang Ling’s e-friend lives in the UK. ( ) 27．Yang Ling and Lily write stories to each other. ( ) 28．Lily’s mother is an American. ( ) 29．Lily’s mother likes drinking tea in the afternoon. ( ) 30．Lily has Chinese lessons at school. ( ) People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas. But Christmas in Australia is very different. Christmas comes in summer in Australia. It can be over 40℃ in some cities. Before Christmas, people usually buy presents for their relatives and friends. On Christmas Day, They always have lunch with their family. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of turkey, pudding, salad and seafood. Because it is very hot, people usually have lunch outside (室外) and swim in the pool. The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. People usually play a game of cricket in the backyard (后院). People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas. 31．People in the UK and the US both have a white Christmas. ( ) 32．Christmas comes in winter in Australia. ( ) 33．Cricket is very popular in Australia. ( ) 34．People in Australia are not happy at Christmas. ( ) 35．People in Australia and the UK both wear warm clothes at Christmas. ( ) It is hot and dry. It’s a good day for the Safari Park. The children want to see lots of animals in the minibus. Look! The monkeys from Sichuan are playing. One is swinging in the tree. Two are sitting on the branch. The hippos from Africa are staying cool in water. What’s that sound? “Hissing! Hissing!” Oh, the snakes from Australia are hissing in the bushes. The lions from Africa are roaring. They’re very dangerous. The young elephant and the mother elephant are bathing in the water. The giraffes are so tall. They’re eating leaves from the tree. Look! Some zebras are eating grass. Some are running very fast. The tigers from Southern China are climbing up the tree! I can see a panda. He’s sleeping in the minibus. Let’s take a picture of the panda. The minibus stops. It’s time to go home. What a day! 36．The children go to see lots of animals on a hot and dry day. ( ) 37．The monkeys are swinging in the tree. ( ) 38．The snakes from America are hissing in the bushes. ( ) 39．The lions and the hippos are from Africa. ( ) 40．The giraffes are eating grass and the zebras are eating leaves. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, my name is Gao Shan. I am a student. I often do my homework on Friday evening. On Saturday morning, I usually read English. Then I go to the park with my parents. We usually fly kites and have a picnic there. On Sunday, my friend Mike comes to my home. I usually play table tennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. We have a good time. 41．Gao Shan is a student. ( ) 42．Gao Shan does his homework on Sunday morning. ( ) 43．Gao Shan goes to the park with his friends. ( ) 44．Gao Shan and his parents usually have a picnic in the park. ( ) 45．Gao Shan and Mike like playing table tennis. ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it. In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small, but there’re many things in it-a bed, a table and two chairs. On the table, there are some apples. Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like the house very much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly. Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and eat apples with us. Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse (钱包) here. Jack: What colour is it? Molly: Black. There’s a photo of your family in it. Look! This is you. Jack: Yes, that’s my purse. Molly: Come down and get it. Jack: OK. Molly: Here you are. Jack: Thanks. Molly: You’re welcome. 46．Mr Smith’s old house is in front of the big tree. ( ) 47．Jack and Tom like the big tree house very much. ( ) 48．There are some apples on the tree. ( ) 49．The twins find a purse in the tree. ( ) 50．Molly knows the purse is Jack’s because (因为) it’s black. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专项作业：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生养了两只大小不同的狗，并在门上为它们开了大小两个洞，当史密斯先生对此表示疑惑时，布朗先生解释了大狗无法穿过小洞的原因。 1．句意：布朗先生有两只狗和他在一起。根据“His two dogs live with him.”可知他的两只狗和他住在一起，故答案为T。 2．句意：只有一个给狗用的洞。根据“When he sees two holes in the door, a big hole and a small hole...”可知门上有两个洞，一个大一个小，故答案为F。 3．句意：大狗可以穿过小洞。根据“But how can the big dog go through the small hole?”可知布朗先生认为大狗不能穿过小洞，故答案为F。 4．句意：布朗先生是史密斯先生的朋友。根据“One day, Mr Smith comes to visit him.”以及史密斯先生称布朗先生为“My friend”可知他们是朋友关系，故答案为T。 5．句意：两只狗需要两个洞。根据布朗先生为两只大小不同的狗准备两个大小不同的洞，以及他的解释“But how can the big dog go through the small hole?”可知他认为两只大小不同的狗需要两个洞，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文讲了刘涛和朋友的兴趣爱好。 6．句意：刘涛的爱好是打篮球，游泳和阅读。根据“I like playing basketball, swimming and reading.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 7．句意：王兵喜欢打篮球。根据“Wang Bing likes playing football.”，可知王兵喜欢踢足球，故答案为F。 8．句意：莉莉喜欢看电影和弹钢琴。根据“Lily likes watching films and playing the piano.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：迈克不喜欢打篮球。根据“Mike likes playing basketball too.”，可知迈克喜欢打篮球，故答案为F。 10．句意：刘涛和他的朋友们经常一起玩。根据“We often play together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 【分析】11．句意：我有一幅新教室的图片。由句子I have a picture of my school. 可知我有一张学校的照片。故答案为F。 12．句意：在学校里有一个新的大楼。由句子There is a new building in the middle of the picture.可知学校有一栋新的大楼。故答案为T。 13．句意：在每个教室里有25张桌子。由句子There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. 可知有24张是给学生的，1张是给老师的，一共25张。故答案为T。 14．句意：在新的大楼附近没有花。由句子There are many flowers and trees near the building.可知大楼附近有很多花。故答案为F。 15．句意：在楼里有四个窗户。由句子How many windows are there in every reading room? Four.可知是在阅览室里有4个窗户。故答案为F。 【点睛】 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得一家人的爱好。 16．句意：彼得家有五口人。根据短文内容可知彼得家有奶奶，爸爸妈妈和彼得，一共四口人，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 17．句意：彼得的妈妈喜欢弹吉他。根据My mother likes playing the violin after work.，可知彼得的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 18．句意：彼得的爱好是画画。根据I like drawing.，可知彼得的爱好是画画，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 19．句意：彼得的奶奶能做美味的食物。根据My grandmother likes cooking. She cooks nice food every day.，可知彼得的奶奶能做美味的食物，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 20．句意：彼得的爸爸不喜欢看报纸。根据My father likes reading newspapers in the evening.，可知彼得的爸爸喜欢看报纸，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 【点睛】 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生为他的两只猫在门上挖了两个洞。 21．句意：怀特先生有两只猫。一只大一只小。根据Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small.，可知怀特先生有两只猫，一只大，一只小，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 22．句意：布莱克先生的门上有两个洞。根据One day his friend Mr. Black comes to see him. He is very surprised (惊奇). He sees there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one.，可知是怀特先生的门上有两个洞，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 23．句意：洞是给那个人的。根据He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “ To let my cats in and out (出),” Mr. White answers.，可知洞是给怀特先生的两只猫，句子描述不正确，故答案为F。 24．句意：怀特先生不喜欢猫。根据He likes them very much.，可知怀特先生喜欢猫，句子描述不正确，故答案为F。 25．句意：怀特先生不聪明。根据文章对怀特先生的描述，可知怀特先生不聪明，故答案为T。 【点睛】 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F 【分析】短文大意：莉莉给她的网友发电子邮件介绍她和她的家人。 26．题干句意：杨玲的网友住在英国。根据She lives in a small town near New York now.可知她住在纽约附近，是美国。故题干错误，故答案为F。 27．题干句意：杨玲和莉莉互相给对方写故事。根据 Lily sends an email to Yang Ling every Sunday.可知每个星期日莉莉给杨玲发电子邮件。故题干错误，故答案为F。 28．题干句意：莉莉的妈妈是一位美国人。根据 She tells Yang ling that her father is an American, but her mother is from Australia. 可知莉莉的妈妈来自澳大利亚。故题干错误，故答案为F。 29．题干句意：莉莉的妈妈喜欢在下午喝茶。根据She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 30．题干句意：莉莉在学校上语文课。根据She studies Chinese after school. 可知她放学后学中文。故题干错误，故答案为F。 【点睛】 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了澳大利亚人是如何过圣诞节的。 31．句意：英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节。根据短文中的People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas.可知英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节在冬天来临。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天来临，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 33．句意：板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎。根据短文中的The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia.可知板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：澳大利亚人在圣诞节不开心。根据短文中的People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.可知澳大利亚在圣诞节很开心，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：澳大利亚人和英国人在圣诞节都穿暖和的衣服。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 可知澳大利亚人圣诞节不能穿暖和的衣服，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。 【点睛】 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【分析】短文主要写了孩子们在野生动物园看了很多的动物。 36．句意：在炎热干燥的天气里，孩子们去看很多动物。根据文中句子It is hot and dry. It’s a good day for the Safari Park. The children want to see lots of animals in the minibus.可知孩子们在又热又干燥的天气里看了很多动物，故答案为T。 37．句意：猴子正在树上荡秋千。根据文中句子One is swinging in the tree. Two are sitting on the branch.可知一只猴子在树上荡秋千，两只坐在树枝上。不是所以的猴子都在荡秋千，故答案为F。 38．句意：美国来的蛇在灌木丛里嘶嘶作响。根据文中句子 “Hissing! Hissing!” Oh, the snakes from Australia are hissing in the bushes. 可知美国来的蛇在灌木丛里嘶嘶作响。故答案为T。 39．句意：狮子和河马来自非洲。根据文中句子The hippos from Africa are staying cool in water. The lions from Africa are roaring. 可知狮子和河马都是来自非洲的，故答案为T。 40．句意：长颈鹿在吃草，斑马在吃树叶。根据文中句子The giraffes are so tall. They’re eating leaves from the tree. Some zebras are eating grass.可知长颈鹿正在吃树叶，斑马正在吃草，故答案为F。 【点睛】 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【分析】41．句意：高山是一个学生。由句子I am a student. 可知他是学生，故答案为T。 42．句意：高山在周日晚上写作业。由句子I often do my homework on Friday evening可知他周五晚上写作业。故答案为F。 43．句意：高山和他的朋友去公园。由句子Then I go to the park with my parents. 可知和朋友去公园。故答案为F。 44．句意：高山河他的父母经常在公园野餐。由句子We usually fly kites and have a picnic there.可知他们一起野餐，故答案为T。 45．句意：高山和麦克喜欢打乒乓球。由句子 I usually play table tennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. 可知他们喜欢打乒乓球。故答案为T。 【点睛】 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．F 【分析】46．题干句意：史密斯先生的老房子在那棵大树前面。根据“Mr Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 47．题干句意：杰克和汤姆非常喜欢这座大树屋。根据“In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small, ”可知树屋是小的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 48．题干句意：树上有一些苹果。根据“On the table, there are some apples.”可知桌子上有一些苹果，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 49．题干句意：双胞胎在树上发现了一个钱包。根据“Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly. Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse (钱包) here.”可知是在树下发现了一个钱包，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 50．题干句意：莫莉知道钱包是杰克的，因为它是黑色的。根据“Molly: Black. There’s a photo of your family in it. Look! This is you.”可知是因为钱包里有杰克家人的照片才知道是杰克的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $