寒假专项作业:句子(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册

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寒假专项作业:句子-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版(三起) 1.is, countries, in, popular, coffee, Western (.) 2.good, really, playing, at, are, football, you (.) . 3.worker, factory, my, a, she, maker, mother, is, toys(..) . 4.chat with, I, on the Internet, usually, them . 5.on, people, pretty, the, Christmas, put, tree, some, things (.) 6.fun, Christmas, lot, a, have, of, we, at, always . 7.visits, her grandparents, often, with, on Saturdays, her, she, parents 8.I, a, present, for, birthday, buy, my, want, sister, to (.) 9.My uncle often goes to the park at weekends. (对画线部分提问) your uncle often at weekends? 10.There is a big reading room in my school. (对画线部分提问) in your school? 11.Nancy often watches films at weekends. (对画线部分提问) Nancy often do at weekends? 12.There are a lot of toys under the bed. (对画线部分提问) under the bed? 13.Sandy’s father is a worker. (对画线部分提问) What Sandy’s father ? 14.Wang Bing often has lessons at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Wang Bing often at weekends? 15.My friend likes reading picture books. (对画线部分提问) What your friend like ? 16.There is a library in our school. (对画线部分提问) How are there in your school? 17.My parents are cooks. (对画线部分提问) parents ? 18.My cousin likes reading picture books. (对画线部分提问) your cousin like ? 19.Mike plays football very well. (同义句) Mike is football. 20.My father is a doctor. My mother is a doctor too. (改为同义句) My are doctors. 21.The fish has no legs or arms. (改为同义句) The fish any legs or arms. 22.We all have fun at the party. (改为同义句) We all at the party. 23.Her parent likes watching films and shopping. (改为同义句) Her hobbies watching films and shopping. 24.Nancy likes playing tennis, too. (改为同义句) Nancy likes playing tennis. 25.We have a lot of fun on New Year’s Day. (改为同义句) We have a on New Year’s Day. 26.What a lovely toy dog! (改为同义句) the toy dog is! 27.There is no coffee in the cup. (改为同义句) There coffee in the cup. 28.Jenny is sitting behind Tim. (改为同义句) Tim is sitting Jenny. 29.Mike lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句) Mike in China now? 30.Su Yang likes watching films at weekends. (改成否定句) Su Yang watching films at weekends. 31.Tom does his homewok at night. (改否定句) Tom his homework at night. 32.He has lunch at school on Fridays. (改为一般疑问句) he lunch at school on Fridays? 33.David likes skating. Helen likes skating too. (合并为一句) David and Helen skating. 34.They usually watch TV with their family. (用 she 替换 they) She usually TV with family. 35.Nancy usually goes to the cinema on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) Nancy usually to the cinema on Saturday? 36.He does his homework carefully. (改为否定句) He his homework carefully. 37.There are some cards and storybooks in the study. (改为否定句) There cards storybooks in the study. 38.Do they study Chinese after school? (做否定回答) No, they . They English after school. 39.Can you play the pipa? (作否定回答) , . 40.—Does Mike have an animal friend? (根据课文内容回答) — , . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《寒假专项作业:句子-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版(三起)》参考答案 1.Coffee is popular in Western countries. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,countries国家,in在,popular流行的,coffee咖啡,Western西方的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:咖啡在西方国家很受欢迎。故答案为Coffee is popular in Western countries. 2.You are really good at playing football. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are good at擅长,really真的,playing football踢足球,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你真的很擅长踢足球。故答案为You are really good at playing football. 3.My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一名,factory工厂,worker工人,my mother我的妈妈,she她,makes制造,toys玩具,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制造玩具。故答案为My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys. 4.I usually chat with them on the Internet 【详解】本题考查句子结构。chat with them和他们聊天,I我,on the Internet在网上,usually通常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常和他们在网上聊天。故答案为I usually chat with them on the Internet。 5.People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在……上,people人,pretty漂亮的,the定冠词,Christmas圣诞节,put放,tree树,some一些,things东西,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:人们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。故答案为People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 6.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a lot of fun玩得很开心,Christmas圣诞节,we我们,at在,always总是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们总是在圣诞节玩得很开心。故答案为We always have a lot of fun at Christmas。 7.She often visits her grandparents with her parents on Saturdays. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。visits看望,her grandparents她的祖父母,often经常,with和,on Saturdays在周六,her她的,she她,parents父母,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她经常在周六和父母一起去看望她的祖父母。故答案为She often visits her grandparents with her parents on Saturdays. 8.I want to buy a birthday present for my sister. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,a一份,present礼物,for给,birthday生日,buy买,my我的,want to想,sister妹妹,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想给我妹妹买一份礼物。故答案为I want to buy a birthday present for my sister. 9. What does do 【详解】原句句意:我叔叔周末经常去公园。划线部分是动作,用what提问,询问别人做什么用What do/does sb. do+其他?根据原句谓语动词goes,可知句子是一般现在时,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What;does;do。 10. What is 【详解】原句句意:我的学校有一个大的阅读室。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学校有的设施,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,对不明事物提问,谓语动词用is,故答案为What,is。 11. What does 【详解】原句句意:南茜经常在周末看电影。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是经常做的事情,用what提问,问句为:南茜周末经常做什么?句子是一般现在时,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。 12. What is 【详解】句意:在床底下有许多玩具。本题考查句型转换。对许多玩具进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+is+其他,故答案为What;is。 13. does do 【详解】句意:桑迪的父亲是一名工人。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问,提问职业用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是第三人称单数用助动词does,故答案为does;do。 14. What do 【详解】原句句意:王兵经常在周末上课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:王兵经常在周末做什么?做do,前面有助动词does,do用原形,故答案为What,do。 15. does doing 【详解】原句句意:我的朋友喜欢读绘本。本题考查句型转换。对画线部分提问用疑问词what,原句是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语是friend,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,like后接doing,故答案为does;doing。 16. many libraries 【详解】原句句意:我们的学校有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是一个,就可数名词数量提问用how many,后加可数名词复数,library的复数是libraries。故答案为many,libraries。 17. What do your do 【详解】原句句意:我的父母是厨师。本题考查句型转换。画线单词是cooks厨师,可知要提问职业,可以用What do/does+主语+do?句型,将原句中的my改为your,主语是your parents,助动词用do,故答案为What;do;your;do。 18. What does doing 【详解】原句句意:我的表(堂)哥(弟)(姐)(妹)喜欢看图画书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是reading picture books,所以问句为:你的表(堂)哥(弟)(姐)(妹)喜欢做什么?用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句。原句中的实义动词likes是动词的第三人称单数,所以要借助助动词does,后接动词原形,喜欢做某事like doing sth.,故答案为What,does,doing。 19. good at playing 【详解】原句句意:迈克足球踢得很好。本题考查同义句转换,足球踢得好可知擅长踢足球,be good at擅长,be good at后加动名词,play的动名词是playing,故答案为good;at;playing。 20. parents both 【详解】原句句意:我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈也是一名医生。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为:我的父母都是医生。父母parents,表示两者都用both,故答案为parents,both。 21. doesn’t have 【详解】原句句意:这条鱼没有腿或手臂。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知改为同义句的句意是:这条鱼没有任何腿或手臂。该句含有实义动词has,主语是fish,变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有does not=doesn’t,有have。does后接动词原形,故答案为doesn’t;have。 22. are happy 【详解】原句句意:我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为同义句,have fun玩得开心,可以转换为happy,句子主语是we,所以be动词要用are。故答案为are,happy。 23. parent’s are 【详解】原句句意:她父母喜欢看电影和购物。本题考查句型转换。同义句可为:她父母的爱好是看电影和购物。父母的parent’s,是are,故答案为parent’s;are。 24.also 【详解】句意:南希也喜欢打网球。本题考查句型转换。too和also都表示“也”,also用于句中,too用于句末,该空位于句中,用also,故答案为also。 25. great time 【详解】原句句意:我们在元旦玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。have a lot of fun=have a great time玩得开心,故答案为great time。 26.How lovely 【详解】句意:多么可爱的一只玩具狗!本题考查句型转换。根据题干意思,变成同义句的句意是:多么可爱的玩具狗啊!how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 多么how,可爱的lovely,故答案为How lovely。 27. isn’t any 【详解】原句句意:杯里没有咖啡。本题考查句型转换。there is no没有,也可以等于there isn’t any,故答案为isn’t,any。 28. in front of 【详解】句意:珍妮坐在蒂姆后面。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,in front of在……前面,符合题意,故答案为in;front;of。 29. Does live 【详解】原句句意:迈克现在住在中国。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does,live。 30. doesn’t like 【详解】原句句意:苏阳周末喜欢看电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,doesn’t后跟动词原形,likes的原形是like,故答案为doesn’t,like。 31. doesn’t do 【详解】原句句意:汤姆晚上写家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成否定句的句意是:汤姆晚上没有写家庭作业。该句含有实义动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是Tom,变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有does not=doesn’t,助动词后跟does的原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。 32. Does have 【详解】原句句意:他星期五在学校吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,故答案为Does,have。 33. both like 【详解】句意:大卫喜欢滑冰。海伦也喜欢滑冰。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,表示两者都用both,主语David and Helen是两个人,谓语动词like用原形,故答案为both;like。 34. watches her 【详解】原句句意:他们通常和家人一起看电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she替换they,she做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,watch改为watches,their改为her,故答案为watches;her。 35. Does go 【详解】原句句意:南希通常在星期六去看电影。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是Nancy,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,句中动词变为原形,goes变为go。故答案为Does,go。 36.doesn’t do 【详解】原句句意:他认真地做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句中谓语动词does,是第三人称单数形式,主语是he,变为否定句要借助助动词does。does not可缩写为doesn’t,does变为动词原形do。故答案为doesn’t do。 37. aren’t any or 【详解】原句句意:书房里有一些卡片和故事书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需在are后加not,可以缩写成aren’t,否定句中用any代替some表示任何,and改为or,句意为:书房里没有任何卡片和故事书。故答案为aren’t,any,or。 38. don’t study 【详解】原句句意:他们放学后学汉语吗?本题考查句型转换。do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 根据句意可知答语后一句说放学后学英语,故答案为don’t,study。 39. No I can’t 【详解】原句句意:你会弹琵琶吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,答句中要变为I,否定回答要用No,情态动词can变为否定形式can’t,故答案为No,I,can’t。 40. Yes he does 【详解】原句句意:迈克有动物朋友吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据课文内容可知他喜欢,故作肯定回答。故答案为Yes;he;does。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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寒假专项作业:句子(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册
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