PART Ⅰ 专题2 七选五——7大避坑指南-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word

大二轮 专题复习冲刺方案 七选五——7大避坑指南 套路1　偷换概念 偷换概念是指将相似但不同的概念进行替换(如近义词、相关话题)，忽略细微差异，易导致误选。 [真题指路1]　(2024·浙江高考1月) __40__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in－person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 答案：E 解析：干扰项B将原文中的“problem(指社交缺失问题)”偷换为“concern(关注点)”，概念不匹配。根据后文中的“A social connection ... discuss course concepts.”可知，设空处需指出“社交相关的问题”。E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)符合题意。故选E。 [真题指路2]　(2024·浙江高考1月) In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36(A__survey__found__that__29__percent__of__college__students__registered__for__online__courses.) But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? __37__ A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 答案：F 解析：根据前文连续疑问句形式可知，设空处也应用疑问句。干扰项C将原文“在线学习是大学经历的重要部分”这一概念偷换为“在线课程是教育的一部分”。F项(如果你选修一门在线课程，你能做些什么来确保取得尽可能好的成绩呢？)以疑问句承接，逻辑连贯。故选F。 套路2　语义错位 通过形近词、派生词或删减修饰词，使选项与原文语义看似相关实则偏离(如close与closer、danger与dangerous)。 [真题指路]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __40__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 答案：G 解析：干扰项F中的close与后文的closer为派生词，易因形近误选，但F项“独自旅行”与后文语义矛盾，属于语义错位。前文强调“保护目的地特色”，后文提到“与当地人更亲近”，G项(考虑回馈你所去的社区。)承前启后。故选G。 套路3　不当推理 基于原文信息推理，但结论偏离逻辑(如过度联想、因果颠倒)。 [真题指路]　(2025·全国一卷) Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. __38__ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 答案：C 解析：干扰项B(She has two children aged eight and four.)虽与后文“Being a mother”相关，但原文并未提及孩子年龄，属于基于“母亲”身份的不当推理(过度联想)。C项(有时她会提前到校，以便更早地为学生服务。)补充“早起上班”的细节，与后文原因解释直接呼应，推理合理。故选C。 套路4　断章取义 截取原文个别词汇(如相关话题词、同根词)，但脱离上下文逻辑，选项内容与原文主旨无关。 [真题指路]　(2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. __37__． A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 答案：D 解析：干扰项F虽包含原文中的pot，但原文仅提及“盆栽植物适合室内生长”以及“不适合户外寒冷环境”，并没有提到换花盆，F项属于截取个别词汇的断章取义。根据上文“Many of these species (物种) ... in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长。D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)承接上文，逻辑紧密。故选D。 套路5　扩缩范围 通过“上位词取代下位词”或“下位词替换上位词”改变范围(如用“所有水果”替换“香蕉”，用“听觉”替换“感官”)，导致选项与原文范围不符。 [真题指路]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. __38__ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 答案：G 解析：干扰项D中的amazing food为上位词，扩大了原文范围——原文仅讨论“巴黎人吃的美食(Parisian food)”，而D项将范围扩大为“所有美味的食物”。根据上文可知，巴黎人吃美味的食物却从不发胖，下文提到法国草莓十分美味。由此可知，设空处应该和食物美味及巴黎人吃不胖有关。G项(食物是如此美味，以至于你不需要吃太多就能感到快乐。)符合语境。故选G。 套路6　无中生有 选项内容基于常识和相关话题杜撰，看似合理，但无原文对应信息，或与上下文逻辑脱节。 [真题指路]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? ... A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处需为同类疑问句。本段未提及“写招募通知”的相关内容，干扰项E属于结合“寻找搭档”话题杜撰的无中生有选项。D项(你想在自己最喜欢的运动项目中成为更优秀的运动员吗？)以疑问句承接，且与下文“Or ...”构成“是……还是……”的选择逻辑。故选D。 套路7　绝对化表达 干扰项含all, none, everyone, everything, impossible等绝对化词汇，涵盖全部范围，与原文局部描述(如特定对象、部分情况)冲突。 [真题指路]　(2023·全国乙卷) ... Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “__40__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 答案：G 解析：干扰项A中的All为绝对化表达——原文中提到“Younger plants”和“fully grown ones”，但并不一定包括所有的植物。G项(了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的)承接上文，且下文中的“It”指G项中的“Learning about the requirements of each plant”。故选G。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $