2026年浙江省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：阅读理解

阅读理解 1 【课标要求】 　　表24　三级(7~9年级)学业质量标准 序号 学业质量描述 3-5 能借助基本的构词法知识推测语篇中生词的含义，辅助理解语篇内容。 3-6 能运用一定的阅读策略，借助表格、思维导图等工具梳理书面语篇的主要信息，理解大意。 3-7 在阅读稍长的语篇材料时，能理解主要内容，推断隐含信息，表达个人看法，提出合理疑问，分析和解决问题。 2 表20　学习策略内容要求(三级) 学习策略 内容要求 认知策略 4.整理、归纳所学内容，把握重点和难点。 7.从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法，善于发现语言规律，并能运用规律举一反三。 8.了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略，如预测、略读、猜测词义、推断、理解篇章(或语篇)结构和指示代词的指代意义等，提升阅读的兴趣与能力。 【2026年浙江中考考向预测】 根据近几年中考考情分析可以发现，阅读理解的语篇呈现多模态，题材广泛、体裁多样，阅读理解的考查基于《课标》三级学业质量标准的描述和学习策略的内容要求，考点涵盖推测词义、理解主要内容或重要细节、归纳文章主旨或标题、推断隐含信息或情感态度等。从文章重要细节的理解到语篇整体结构的把握，从文章大意归纳到隐含意思的推理判断，重视对语篇意义的深度挖掘。 预测2026年浙江中考会仍然延续以往风格，关注三大“主题”：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，重视社会热点话题、自然生态保护和学生身心健康。同时，重视核心素养的落实，在阅读中培养语言能力，发展学习能力、思维品质和文化意识。 6 词义/句意猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的词义，也可以考查熟词的新义。 [2025·河北] Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted sea water. Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子)，” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join，” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. … (　　)What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained. 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers”可知，此处表示过去这里有很多牡蛎，但是如今牡蛎的数量变少了。故选B。 [2025·湖北] … Most importantly，the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art，music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China，you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. … (　　)What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据本句中的“you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles”及下一句“It cannot be seen anywhere else.”可知，艺术品融合了东西方风格且不是随处可见的。因此推测该词意思是“特殊的”。故选A。 A 推理判断题旨在考查考生透过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意义，检测考生的逻辑推理能力。考生要领会材料的抽象含义以及全篇的逻辑关系，并根据常识，或者依靠推理、判断得出结论。 [2025·安徽] Zara Lachlan，aged 21，from the United Kingdom，became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1，she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in，” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point，she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time，she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things，too. For Zara，the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting，” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won，” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” (　　 )Which of the following best describes Zara? A.Strong-willed. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Humorous. 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Zara Lachlan，aged 21，from the United Kingdom，became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.”、第二段中的“Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point，she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time，she was hit by a flying fish.” 和最后一段中的“I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.”可知，此处表示Zara独自完成跨洋挑战，克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难，主动寻求突破并激励他人。这些均体现其“意志坚定(strong-willed)”。故选A。 (一)[2025·安徽] Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people，and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them，you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result，you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down，” says Dr. Owen，a researcher in children’s development. “Tell them how you feel. You could say，‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on，talk to a trusted adult.”  All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills，too. (　　)1.What will probably be talked about next? A.Why all families are different. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. 【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are ways to help only children develop these skills，too.”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 D (二)[2025·甘肃白银、天水、平凉] Learning about AI 　▲　  AI works by using algorithms (算法)，or step-by-step instructions，to help computers understand and work with information. For example，if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits，you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples，bananas，and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example，AI can be used to： ●diagnose and treat diseases； ● drive self-driving cars； ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history； ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future，AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However，it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool，and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use，AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS： The copy above is created by AI! (　　)2.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”?  A.When was AI invented? B.How does AI work? C.Why is AI important? D.Who uses AI the most? 【解析】考查句子还原。根据第一段中的“AI works by using algorithms (算法)，or step-by-step instructions，to help computers understand and work with information.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作。故选B。 B (三)[2025·江西] “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes，” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes，a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour，half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So，sighted members might describe the size and color of a building，or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food，“Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate，and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” … (　　)3.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Tourists. B.Strangers. C.Blind people. D.Sighted members. 【解析】考查代词指代。根据本段中的“So，sighted members might describe the size and color of a building，or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知，此处表示视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也可能解释食物。因此“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”，即有视力的成员。故选D。 D 主旨大意题旨在考查考生通过阅读文章正确获取文章主旨，推断文章的主题、标题、段落大意、中心思想的能力，即考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。此类题目可分为三大类：段落大意题、文章大意题和标题归纳题。 [2025·河北] Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted sea water. Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子)，” Amy says. … This spring，Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far，Amy has raised more than 1，500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter，too. (　　)What is the best title for the text? A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener 【解析】考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“Amy，a 15-year-old girl，is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。 (一)[2025·山东烟台] Jackie Robinson (1919 — 1972) was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the US Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However，he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army，Robinson played baseball in a black league team，where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers，Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents for the field，his honesty，and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947，Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers，becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 66-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956，he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. … (　　)1.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Robinson’s baseball team. B.Robinson’s baseball experiences. C.Robinson’s baseball talents. D.Robinson’s friendship with Rickey. 【解析】考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Upon leaving the army，Robinson played baseball in a black league team，where he drew the attention of the general manager”以及全段可知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。 B (二)[2025·四川达州] Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员)，sometimes also called “rabbits”，are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all，they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race，you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly，if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half，it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you’re very tired then. With a pacer，you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact，many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer，you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. (　　)2.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B.Tell us the future of marathon pacers. C.Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers. D.Tell us the importance of marathon pacers. 【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及他们的作用。故选D。 D 开放性题，也可以叫作阅读表达题，旨在从多方位考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力，比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能考查考生的综合语言运用能力。此类题目可以分为两大类：第一类针对文中细节的提问，这类试题在文章中能找到答案，回答时注意人称、时态等问题即可；第二类主要考查学生的开放性、批判性思维，要求学生对文中的某一现象或细节发表自已的观点或看法，需要学生思考后给出自己的观点，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，但注意内容要积极向上。 [2024·浙江] Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition，Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally： I made a litter-collecting robot. The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen： I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. … ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally： Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times，but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time，you’ll finally make it. Allen： Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone’s worried，“Oh no，what if I mess this up?” In fact，making mistakes is part of learning. Whose project do you like better，Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　  【解析】I like Sally’s. Because it helps to protect the environment./I like Allen’s. Because his app is really helpful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) [2025·台州椒江区模拟] Floyd Norman is a famous cartoonist and artist. He started making animated (动画的) art for Disney in 1956. Here’s part of his recent interview： Question 1： Why did you want to make animation for films? … Question 3： What’s your favorite character you’ve worked on? After decades of cartoon making，it’s hard to pick a favorite. But if I had to choose，I’d say Mickey Mouse. I read his stories as a child and later became the author of my own Mickey stories. Question 4： How does someone become a great artist? By being unlike everyone else. By seeing and hearing what most people never see or hear. Great artists have a passion (热情) for making something new and exciting. And they love every minute of the creative process. What’s your favorite cartoon character and why?(不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My favorite cartoon character is Monkey King，because he is kind and brave enough to fight evil. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2025·江苏连云港] An hour before the show，the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying make-up，adjusting costumes，stretching，and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.  “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids — now they’re adults，leading the shows themselves，” says Yang Shaochun，an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. From May 16th，2025 to May 24th，2025，four shows were put on at Beijing People’s Theater. Young wuxi artists played the lead roles. Wuxi，or martial (武术的) play，is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu，a 29-year-old actor，was attracted to Peking Opera as a child — not by the music or stories at first，but by the colorful，amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14，he began training in Peking Opera，especially in wusheng — a male role type. “For me，stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true，” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action — it’s about expressing the character’s courage，justice (正义)，loyalty and strength through movements，” says Xu Zhouyi，25，another male actor. Later that evening，a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors，Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy — know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous，” says Wu. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。 (　　)1.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A.Asking the master for help. B.Getting ready for the show. C.Having a martial art lesson. D.Learning a new instrument. 【解析】考查句意猜测。根据第一段中的“An hour before the show，the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying make-up，adjusting costumes，stretching，and clearing their throats.”可知，此处表示20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子。这些都是演员们在后台为演出作准备的活动。故选B。  B (　　)2.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A.To share their life experiences. B.To compare their training results. C.To show their understanding of wuxi. D.To express their love for facial masks. C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Wei Pengyu，a 29-year-old actor，was attracted to Peking Opera as a child — not by the music or stories at first，but by the colorful，amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.”和第五段中的“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action — it’s about expressing the character’s courage，justice (正义)，loyalty and strength through movements”可知，此处表示卫芃宇被脸谱吸引，而许周熠强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量。所以文章提到卫芃宇和许周熠主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。 (　　)3.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Great hopes make great man. D.Friends should be few but good. A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year … have to read each other’s energy — know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous”可知，此处表示吴泽宇和束家兴为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。 (　　)4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Wuxi Movements Impress Viewers B.Young Actors Shine in Peking Opera C.Wuxi Actors Celebrate after Graduating D.A Peking Opera Master Opens a School 【解析】考查标题归纳。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”最适合做标题。故选B。 B Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 [2025·杭州萧山区模拟] Learning math used to be a hard job for some students，but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. 　　Jack： AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 1._________ The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example，when I want to practice my problem-solving skills，the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises.  B 　　Chen Jie： 2._________ Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night，they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating，I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free.  　　Tom： Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do，I am not thinking by myself. 3.____________ I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them.  A E 　　Peter： I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month，I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher，she said it was completely wrong. 4.____________ This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math，I always check the answers carefully.  D 　　The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A.AI tools are available anytime. B.It’s like having a private teacher. C.In short，AI tools may give some wrong answers. D.Thankfully，I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E.This is a big problem，especially when I can’t use them，like during tests. 5.Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过15词) Jack. Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself./Chen Jie. Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time./Tom. Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them./Peter. Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $