精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市克拉玛依区克拉玛依市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末诊断英语试题

克拉玛依市第一中学 高一年级(2024级四年制，2025级三年制) 英语学科 第6，2学段 教与学质量诊断问卷 考试时间：2026年01月 考试时长：120分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ、听力理解(共20小题，计10分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test. 3. Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tom. C. Tony. 4. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 7. Why does the. man pay for the fine? A. The book wasn’t returned in time. B. The book was damaged. C. The book was lost. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A hotel assistant. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. Ⅱ、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations: Harbin Ice and Snow World It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. Siberian Tiger Park Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures! Volga Manor Park Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors. Special Offer! 2599 RMB *100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! 1. Which destination attracts those interested in sports? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Siberian Tiger Park. C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D. Volga Manor Park. 2. What experience can you have at the last two destinations? A. Tasting western food. B. Relaxing in the parks. C. Shopping at commercial centers. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights. 3. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend? A. 2499 RMB. B. 2599 RMB. C. 5098 RMB. D. 5198 RMB. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个去哈尔滨的三天旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow World下列段落中“Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. (在这里，你不仅可以看到五颜六色的冰雪雕塑，还可以参加各种文化活动和冬季运动。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界能吸引那些对运动感兴趣的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volga Manor Park下列段落中“Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. (伏尔加庄园是一座60万平方米的俄罗斯风格的森林花园。)”和Zhongyang Pedestrian Street下列段落中“Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. (由于它的特点是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄罗斯，文艺复兴风格的建筑。)”可知，在最后两个目的地能够欣赏俄罗斯风格的风景。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾“2599 RMB (2599元)”和“100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! (与朋友一起报名可享受每人100元优惠!)”可知，你和朋友去参加这次三天旅行，你会花2499元。故选A项。 B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 4. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 5. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 6. What was Nana extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 7. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了身为良师益友的外公为自己所做的一切以及自己如何回报年迈的外公。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone has that special person in their lives who acts like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. (每个人的生活中都有一个特别的人，他们扮演着榜样的角色。对我们许多人来说，包括我自己，那个人就是我们自己的母亲)”可知，在大多数人的生活中，为他们的生活充当榜样的是妈妈。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. (快进几年，当我开始长大，不再需要这些玩具或糖果时，Nana并没有就此止步。他开始几乎每个周末都带我去他有会员资格的当地俱乐部)”可知，作者的外公开始带她去当地的俱乐部，由此推知，随着作者的成长，她对玩具和糖果不再感兴趣。由此推知，划线词outgrow意为“因长大而放弃；年增志移”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. (除此之外，Nana还会带我去许多公园，特别是当有花展或其他类似活动时。他对自然非常热情，会花上数小时在自然中，享受它所提供的一切)”可知，作者的外公过去对大自然充满热情，带她去过许多的公园，尤其是有花展等类似活动的时候。由此推知，作者的外公可能会对各种植物很感兴趣。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. (我现在所做的，就是尝试陪伴他，主要和他谈论他的海上旅行，因为他曾经是一名水手，以及他访问过的各个国家，他早年是如何度过的，还有关于我的学校等等)”可推知，作者是通过陪伴及与外公聊天的方式来回报他。故选C项。 C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, re-live past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 8. What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 9. Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 10. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 11. What is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B. Parents' Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kids' Love for Festivals 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，孩子们在节日中可以学到什么，并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. (好吧，对于我们的孩子来说，这是学习和丰富知识的最佳时机。)”可知，节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. (孩子们需要对自己的文化和传统有一个根深蒂固的理解。因为这不仅有助于培养积极的身份认同感，而且还促使孩子们通过仪式、本土装饰、食物等与他们的文化联系起来，以保持几代人的连续性。因此，父母应该让孩子成为所有节日的核心部分。)”可知，让孩子成为节日的中心是为了帮助他们了解自己的文化身份，知道自己是谁。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由全文内容（多次提到parents），第二段中“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. (好吧，对于我们的孩子来说，这是学习和丰富知识的最佳时机。)”和最后一段中“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. (礼物给孩子们带来快乐和兴奋，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”可知，本文意在指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子，因此目标读者是父母，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，孩子们在节日中可以学到什么，并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议，A项“节日在孩子生活中的重要性”适合做标题。故选A项。 D Regular physical exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s not just about keeping a slim figure or building strong muscles — it has far-reaching benefits for both your body and mind. For your physical health, exercise helps strengthen your heart and lungs. When you do activities like running, swimming or cycling, your heart works harder to pump blood around your body. Over time, this makes your heart muscle stronger and more efficient, which lowers your risk of heart disease. Exercise also helps with weight management. By burning calories, it prevents excess fat from building up in your body. Additionally, it can strengthen your bones and joints. Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or playing basketball can increase bone density, reducing the chance of osteoporosis later in life. Exercise is equally good for your mental health. When you exercise, your brain releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals are known as “feel-good” hormones because they can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, and even help fight depression. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality. A good workout during the day, can make you feel tired at night, helping you fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply. Moreover, staying active can boost your self-confidence. Achieving small exercise goals, like running a 5-kilometer race or lifting a heavier weight, can make you feel proud of yourself and improve your overall mood. However, it’s important to exercise in a smart way. Don’t push yourself too hard at the beginning. Start with short, easy workouts and gradually increase the time and intensity. It’s also essential to warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards to avoid injuries. Remember to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during long workouts. In short, regular exercise is a powerful tool for a healthy body and a happy mind. So why not pick an activity you enjoy and start moving today? 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise to avoid injuries. B. The physical and mental benefits of regular exercise. C. The best kinds of exercise for high school students. D. How exercise helps with weight management. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is a weight-bearing exercise? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Yoga. 14 Why are endorphins called “feel-good” hormones? A. They can help people lose weight quickly. B. They can strengthen the heart and lungs. C. They can reduce stress and anxiety and fight depression. D. They can improve bone density. 15. What should we do to exercise in a smart way? ①Start with short and easy workouts. ②Warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards. ③Drink enough water during workouts. ④Push ourselves as hard as possible from the very beginning. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了定期锻炼对身体健康和心理健康的全面益处，并提出了科学运动的实用建议。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Regular physical exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s not just about keeping a slim figure or building strong muscles — it has far-reaching benefits for both your body and mind. (有规律的体育锻炼是你能为你的健康所做的最重要的事情之一。它不仅仅是保持苗条的身材或锻炼强壮的肌肉——它对你的身心都有深远的好处。)”可知，文章开篇首先指出体育锻炼对身心均有好处，第二段和第三段分别从身体和心灵的角度详述体育锻炼的好处，第四段补充科学锻炼的建议，最后一段重申好处，发起锻炼的倡议。因此，文章的主旨是定期锻炼对身体和心理的益处。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or playing basketball can increase bone density, reducing the chance of osteoporosis later in life. (负重运动，比如散步或打篮球，能够增强骨骼密度，从而降低日后患骨质疏松症的概率。)”可知，打篮球是一种负重运动。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you exercise, your brain releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals are known as “feel-good” hormones because they can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, and even help fight depression. (当你进行锻炼时，你的大脑会释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。这些化学物质被称为“令人愉悦”的激素，因为它们能够减轻压力和焦虑感，甚至有助于对抗抑郁情绪。)”可知，内啡肽被称为“令人愉悦”的激素，是因为它们能减轻压力、焦虑并帮助抵抗抑郁。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’t push yourself too hard at the beginning. Start with short, easy workouts and gradually increase the time and intensity. It’s also essential to warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards to avoid injuries. Remember to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during long workouts. (不要一开始就把自己逼得太紧。先从短时间、简单的锻炼开始，然后逐渐增加时间和强度。在锻炼前做好热身，在锻炼后进行放松活动，以避免受伤。还要记得多喝水来保持身体水分充足，尤其是在长时间锻炼时。)”可知，明智的运动方式包括：从简短轻松的训练开始、运动前后热身和放松、锻炼期间充足饮水，从一开始就尽可能拼命并不明智。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is much more than just something to fill our stomachs. ____16____ It connects families, celebrates cultures, and creates sweet memories that last a lifetime. Whether it’s a simple home-cooked meal or a special dish for a festival, food plays an important role in our daily lives. For many people, the best food memories come from their childhood. ____17____ For example, a bowl of grandma’s chicken soup on a cold winter day, or dad’s pancakes on weekend mornings. These foods taste good, but they also carry love and care from family members. That’s why even after growing up, many people still miss the taste of home. ____18____ Every country and every culture has its own special food. Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and Chinese dumplings are all famous around the world. When we try food from other cultures, we are not just eating — we are learning about the history and traditions of different places. It’s like a delicious journey around the world without leaving home. Eating with others is another wonderful part of food. ____19____ When we sit around the table with family or friends, we share not only food but also stories and laughter. This kind of gathering makes us feel warm and connected. In some cultures, meals are even seen as a time to show respect to elders or guests. Of course, food is also about health. ____20____ Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats can keep our bodies strong. A balanced diet is the key to staying healthy, so it’s important to enjoy all kinds of food in the right way. In a word, food is a mix of taste, love, culture and health. It makes our lives colorful and meaningful. A. It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness. B. We should choose food that is good for our bodies. C. Food is also a great way to understand different cultures. D. Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments. E. Cooking food at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out. F. Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships. G. Many people like to try new food because it is exciting and interesting. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从文化、家庭、社交与健康等多角度，阐述了食物不仅是生存所需，更是承载情感、传递文化、维系关系与促进健康的重要纽带。 【16题详解】 前文“Food is much more than just something to fill our stomachs. (食物远不止是用来填饱肚子的东西这么简单。)”提到食物的功能不局限于充饥，后文“It connects families, celebrates cultures, and creates sweet memories that last a lifetime. Whether it’s a simple home-cooked meal or a special dish for a festival, food plays an important role in our daily lives. (它将家庭联系在一起，弘扬各种文化，创造永恒的美好回忆。无论是一顿简单的家常便饭，还是为节日准备的特别佳肴，食物在我们的日常生活中都占据着重要地位。)”说明食物具有连接家庭、庆祝文化、创造回忆等重要功能，非常重要，因此A项“It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness. (它是爱、文化和幸福的象征。)”符合语境，恰好总结并引出后文对食物社会文化功能的展开，起到承前启后的作用，其中的It指代的是前文的Food。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“For many people, the best food memories come from their childhood. (对许多人而言，最美好的食物回忆都来自他们的童年时期。)”点明食物承载童年美好记忆，后文“For example, a bowl of grandma’s chicken soup on a cold winter day, or dad’s pancakes on weekend mornings. These foods taste good, but they also carry love and care from family members. (例如，在寒冷的冬日里一碗祖母熬制的鸡汤，或者在周末早晨爸爸做的煎饼。这些食物味道很好，但它们还承载着家人对你的关爱与呵护。)”以祖母的鸡汤和爸爸的煎饼举例，说明这些美食承载家人的关爱与呵护，因此D项“Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments. (童年食物常与温暖的家庭时刻相关联。)”符合语境，既呼应前文的童年记忆，又自然引出后文的具体例子。故选D。 【18题详解】 后文“Every country and every culture has its own special food. Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and Chinese dumplings are all famous around the world. When we try food from other cultures, we are not just eating — we are learning about the history and traditions of different places. (每个国家和每种文化都有其独特的美食。意大利的披萨、日本的寿司、墨西哥的塔可饼以及中国的饺子，这些美食都闻名于世。当我们品尝来自其他文化的美食时，我们不仅仅是享受食物——我们也在了解不同地方的历史和传统。)”列举各国特色食物，并强调这些美食也是了解不同历史和传统的通道，因此C项“Food is also a great way to understand different cultures. (食物也是理解不同文化的绝佳方式。)”符合语境，概括本段主旨，且其中的also承接上一段的家庭话题，转向文化话题。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“Eating with others is another wonderful part of food. (与他人一起用餐是美食体验中的另一大乐趣所在。)”表明共餐是食物的另一美好部分，后文“When we sit around the table with family or friends, we share not only food but also stories and laughter. This kind of gathering makes us feel warm and connected. (当我们与家人或朋友围坐在餐桌旁时，我们不仅分享美食，还分享故事和欢笑。这种聚会让我们感到温暖且紧密相连。)”描述与家人朋友同桌分享食物的温暖场景，因此F项“Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships. (共餐是建立关系最常见的方式之一。)”符合语境，点明共餐的社会意义，与后文温暖、连接等内容契合。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Of course, food is also about health. (当然，食物也关乎健康。)”指出食物与健康相关，后文“Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats can keep our bodies strong. A balanced diet is the key to staying healthy, so it’s important to enjoy all kinds of food in the right way. (新鲜的水果、蔬菜、全谷物以及瘦肉能够使我们的身体保持强健。均衡的饮食是保持健康的关键，因此我们需要以正确的方式享用各种食物。)”列举健康食物种类并强调均衡饮食的重要性，因此B项“We should choose food that is good for our bodies. (我们应该选择对身体有益的食物。)”符合语境，既是前文健康主题的延伸，又引出后文对健康饮食的具体建议。故选B。 Ⅲ、语言运用(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t ____21____ me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____22____. I immediately ____23____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities in Tanzania ____24____ to allow me, a young English girl , to go alone into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩), my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____25____ them for hours each day and written down their ____26____ in notebooks. There, I first ____27____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____28____ branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____29____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____30____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____31____ world, So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____32____ and the environment, I ____33____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____34____ my mother and remembered her constant encouragement and ____35____. 21. A. admire B. lecture C. encourage D. praise 22. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 23. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 24. A. refused B. drew C. described D. observed 25. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 26. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 27. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 28. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 29. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 30. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 31. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 32. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 33. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 34. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 35. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受母亲影响热爱动物，长大后研究黑猩猩并致力于野生动物保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她发现18个月大的我把一把蚯蚓带到床上时，她没有训斥我。A. admire钦佩；B. lecture训斥，责备；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____ .”可知，母亲没有训斥作者，而是温柔地告诉她。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她温柔地告诉我，没有泥土它们会死的。A. light光；B. dust灰尘；C. earth泥土；D. leaves叶子。根据前文“earthworms”和常识可知，蚯蚓需要泥土才能生存。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把它们收集起来，小心翼翼地把它们带回花园。A. put放；B. made制作；C. gave给；D. gathered收集。根据后文“carefully took them back to the garden”可知，作者把蚯蚓收集起来带回花园。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当坦桑尼亚当局拒绝允许我这个年轻的英国女孩独自进入东非坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园森林观察黑猩猩时，我的母亲范妮自愿陪我去。A. refused拒绝；B. drew画；C. described描述；D. observed观察。根据后文“my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me”可知，当局拒绝了作者的请求，所以母亲陪她去。故选A。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都花几个小时研究它们，并在笔记本上写下它们的行为。A. revised修订；B. mastered掌握；C. trained训练；D. studied研究。根据前文“to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩)”和后文“written down their ____ in notebooks”可知，作者在研究黑猩猩。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behaviors行为；B. sources来源；C. expressions表达；D. personalities个性。根据后文“He ____ 8 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____ with each other.”描述黑猩猩制作工具、捕食等行为可知，作者记录的是黑猩猩的行为。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我首先注意到了一只名叫大卫·灰胡子的成年雄性黑猩猩。A. searched搜索；B. noticed注意到；C. examined检查；D. recognized认出。根据后文“He ____ 8 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____ ants from their underground nests for food. ”描述大卫·灰胡子的行为可知，作者首先注意到了它。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挑选树枝，去掉叶子制作工具，然后用这些工具从地下蚁巢中捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。A. packed打包；B. threw扔；C. picked挑选；D. knocked敲。根据后文“took off the leaves to make tools”可知，大卫·灰胡子挑选树枝制作工具。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feed喂养；B. catch捕捉；C. request请求；D. avoid避免。根据后文“ants from their underground nests for food”可知，大卫·灰胡子用工具捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到黑猩猩是猎手，它们互相分享猎物。A. nest巢；B. field田地；C. kill猎物；D. tool工具。根据前文“chimpanzees are hunters”可知，黑猩猩作为捕猎者，分享的应是捕猎到的猎物。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，我一直担心人类对自然世界造成的伤害。A. natural自然的；B. economic经济的；C. unique独特的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____ and the environment, I ____ around the world to work for conservation.”可知，作者担心的是人类对自然世界造成的伤害。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把精力转向了野生动物保护和环境。A. preference偏爱；B. protection保护；C. safety安全；D. concentration集中。根据前文“I have been worried about the harm humans have done”和后文“work for conservation”可知，作者致力于野生动物保护。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周游世界为保护工作而努力。A. explore探索；B. visit参观；C. transport运输；D. travel旅行。根据后文“around the world”可知，作者周游世界。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样的时刻，我想起了我的母亲，想起了她不断的鼓励和支持。A. worked out解决；B. worried about担心；C. thought of想起；D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“remembered her constant encouragement”可知，作者想起了母亲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comfort安慰；B. confidence信心；C. determination决心；D. support支持。根据前文“constant encouragement”和前文“my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me”描述母亲陪作者去森林观察黑猩猩可知，母亲一直支持作者。故选D。 Ⅳ、基础知识(共50小题，计45分) 第一节 单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. It is g________ (慷慨) of you to lend your portable computer to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能把你的便携式电脑借给我，真是太慷慨了。结合首字母提示可知，“慷慨”应用形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 37. His d________ look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (下定决心的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他坚定的表情表明他不会改变主意。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词determined“下定决心的，坚定的”，作定语，修饰名词look。故填determined。 38. My most frightening but magical experience was now c________ (记录，捕捉) forever in a single image. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】captured##aptured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我最可怕但最神奇的经历被记录在一张照片中。根据中英文提示可知，这里是动词capture，在句中为谓语动词，结合空前was以及主语My most frightening but magical experience(我最可怕但最神奇的经历)可知，这里应是一般过去时被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填captured。 39. Then you usually lay there just s________ at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. (盯着) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】staring##taring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你通常就躺在那里盯着天花板，想着所有可能出错的事情。根据汉语提示“盯着”和首字母可知，此处为动词stare，you和stare为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填staring。 40. His suggestions are in h________ (和谐) with the aims of this project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的建议与这个项目的目标是一致的。结合首字母提示可知，“和谐”应用名词harmony，作宾语，短语in harmony with意为“与……和谐一致”。故填harmony。 41. Music education is b________ and important to all the students. (有益的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益且重要的。根据所给中文提示“有益的”和首字母可知，应填形容词beneficial，在句中作表语，与形容词important相并列。故填beneficial。 42. Most of us like the c________ (方便) of using credit cards to buy necessities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢用信用卡购买生活必需品的便利。结合首字母提示可知，“方便”应用名词convenience，作like的宾语，是不可数名词。故填convenience。 43. The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to r________. (抵抗) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resist##esist 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道使宫保鸡丁令人难以抵抗。根据汉语提示“抵抗”和首字母可知，此处为动词resist，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填resist。 44. This organization will hold an event to help the s________ (挨饿的) children in Africa. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】starving##tarving 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个组织将举办一场活动，以帮助非洲那些挨饿的儿童。结合首字母提示可知，“挨饿的”应用形容词starving，作修饰children的定语。故填starving。 45. I’m in c________ (冲突) with my parents on which major to choose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict##onflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在选择专业的问题上与父母意见不合。结合首字母提示可知，“冲突”应用名词conflict，作宾语，短语in conflict with意为“与……冲突，与……有矛盾”。故填conflict。 第一节 短语。(共10小题·每小题1分满分10分) 46. We need to ________________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】keep in mind##bear in mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。“记住”用动词短语keep in mind或者bear in mind表示，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填keep/bear in mind。 47. When I ________ ________ the shock, I looked at my camera.(从……中恢复) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看我的相机。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“从……中恢复”，其英文表达为recover from，根据“I looked at my camera”可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词recover用过去式。故填①recovered；②from。 48. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters ________ (保护……免受) being hurt when they are in danger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：如你所知，我的职责就是保护我的妹妹们在遇到危险时免受伤害。“保护……免受”应用动词短语protect... from...，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填①protect；②from。 49. The old house ________ ________ my grandfather was still in good condition. (属于) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：属于我祖父的那座老房子仍然状况良好。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“属于”，其英文表达为belong to，句中已有谓语动词was，所以belong to要用非谓语形式，belong to无被动语态，所以空处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词The old house。故填①belonging；②to。 50. He came round for a coffee and we ________(最后) having a meal together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】ended up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他过来喝咖啡，最后我们一起吃了顿饭。分析句子结构可知，后句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应用动词短语end up，根据前文的came可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ended up。 51. If we have children, I want to ________ them ________ just like us. (抚养) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. bring ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们有了孩子，我希望把他们养育得和我们一样。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“抚养”，应用动词短语bring up，want to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填①bring；②up。 52. Does everyone know what to do if a fire ________ ________ (发生)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. breaks ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大家都知道如果发生火灾该怎么做吗？结合空前的“a fire”可知，“发生”应用动词短语break out，常用于描述负面事件突然或猛烈地发生或出现，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为a fire，break需用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks out。 53. She often ________ ________ not feeling appreciated at work. (抱怨)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. complains ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她常常抱怨在工作中没有得到应有的认可。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语complain about，由often可知，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用complains。故填①complains；②about 。 54. The building ________ ________ ________ Roman times. (追溯到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这座建筑可以追溯到罗马时代。根据汉语提示“追溯到”，应用固定短语date back to；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The building为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填①dates；②back；③to。 55. I was still living in London when the war ________ ________. (爆发) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. broke ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：战争爆发时，我还住在伦敦。根据汉语提示“爆发”，应用固定短语break out；主句为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填①broke；②out。 第三节 语法。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能成真的时代。根据空前谓语动词have entered和空后谓语动词have可知，空格处应为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“age”，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 57. I can still remember the sitting room ________ my mother and I used to sit every evening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得那个客厅，我和母亲过去每晚都会坐在那里。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sitting room，从句主干成分完整，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 58. The manager came in with his assistant ________ (follow) him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：经理走了进来，他的助手跟在后面。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词follow可知，该题是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语；因为介词with的宾语his assistant和动词follow之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作补足语。故填following。 59. ________ ________ my father ________ will have a face-to-face talk with me. (强调句) 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that##who 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是我的父亲将要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，此处对主语my father进行强调，that和who均可使用，结合will have可知，be动词用is，句首字母需大写。故填①It；②is；③that/who。 60. This is Tom Sawyer, ________ whom his teacher is proud. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是汤姆·索亚，他的老师为他感到骄傲。be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用whom时，需将固定短语中的介词of提前，符合语法规则。故填of。 61. Do you remember the day __________ which you joined our club? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗? 分析可知，“__________ which you joined our club”为之前名词“the day”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，结合空后的关系代词which可知，应是“on which”引导从句。故填on。 62. I am so afraid that I don’t dare to move. (dare作实义动词) (句型转换) = I am so afraid that I ________ ________ ________ (dare作情态动词). 【答案】 ①. dare ②. not ③. move 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我很害怕，不敢动。dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，且否定形式为dare not do sth.，意为“不敢做某事”，原句中“don’t dare to move”可替换为“dare not move”。故填①dare；②not；③move。 63. The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _______(enjoy)the rising sun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客站在泰山顶，欣赏着日出。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，与主语the visitors之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，故填enjoying。 64. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。watch the opening ceremony live作millions of people的定语，且people与watch构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填watching。 65. It was an easy test and he ________ ________ ________ (本应该通过，pass) it, but he didn’t. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. should ②. have ③. passed 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：这是一场简单的考试，他本应该通过，但他没有。表示“过去本应做某事但实际未做”，应用“should have+过去分词”的结构，“通过”用动词pass。故填should have passed。 第四节 绿宝书词汇英译汉List 7-14。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 词汇英译汉 66. She persuaded me to phone the local college. ________ 67. The boss was in a dilemma. ________ 68. In France, quality in life is much more important than efficiency. ________ 69. Who recommended you to our company? ________ 70. Building up a dream team is far more complex than simply hiring the best team. ________ 71. There are many people who oppose this view. ________ 72. Some chemicals can not be exposed to the sun. ________ 73. Please confirm our reservations at the hotel. ________ 74. I had to wear a belt because my pants were too loose. ________ 75. You shouldn’t scold him for his poor performance. ________ 【答案】66. 劝说，使信服 67. 窘境，困境 68. 质量 69. 推荐 70. 复杂的 71. 反对 72. 暴露 73. 确认 74. 宽松的 75. 责骂 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说服我给当地的大学打电话。persuaded，动词，作谓语，意为“劝说，使信服”。故填：劝说，使信服。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：老板陷入了窘境。dilemma，名词，作宾语，意为“窘境，困境”。故填：窘境，困境。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多。quality，名词，作主语，意为“质量”。故填：质量。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：是谁把你推荐到我们公司的？recommended，动词，作谓语，意为“推荐”。故填：推荐。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：打造一支理想团队远比简单雇用最优秀的团队复杂得多。complex，形容词，作表语，意为“复杂的”。故填：复杂的。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：有很多人反对这种观点。oppose，动词，作谓语，意为“反对”。故填：反对。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些化学物质不能暴露在阳光下。exposed，动词，作谓语，意为“暴露”。故填：暴露。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：请确认我们在酒店的预订。confirm，动词，作谓语，意为“确认”。故填：确认。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不得不系腰带，因为裤子太松了。loose，形容词，作表语，意为“宽松的”。故填：宽松的。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：你不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。scold，动词，作谓语，意为“责骂”。故填：责骂。 第五节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选词填空。将96至101题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(阳光英语《果实王国》+《池塘探秘》) 选词填空 A. decomposer B. bred C. seeds D. sunlight E. prey F. pollinated 76. Fruit is the part of a plant that has the ________ in it. 77. When the flower has been ________, seeds form in the ovary and the fruit forms around the seeds. 78. A tangelo is ________ by crossing tangerines and grapefruit or pomelos. 79. Did you know that ________ is the secret to life in a pond? 80. Dragonflies and frogs rest on leaves above the water, looking for ________. 81. When pond plants and animals die, tiny animals called ________ break the dead matter down. 【答案】76. C 77. F 78. B 79. D 80. E 81. A 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：果实是植物中含有种子的部分。空处作has的宾语，结合“Fruit”可推知，C项seeds“种子”符合题意，表示“植物中含有种子的部分”。故选C。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：当花朵被授粉后，种子在子房中形成，果实围绕种子发育。空处和has been构成谓语，结合“the flower”可推知，F项pollinated“对……授粉”符合题意，表示“花朵被授粉”。故选F。 【78题详解】 考查动词。句意：橘柚是通过橘子和葡萄柚或柚子杂交培育而成的。空处和is构成谓语，结合“crossing tangerines and grapefruit or pomelos”可推知，B项bred“培育”符合题意，表示“橘柚是杂交培育而成的”。故选B。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：你知道阳光是池塘中生命活动的关键吗？空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，结合“the secret to life in a pond”可推知，D项sunlight“阳光”符合题意，表示“阳光是池塘中生命活动的关键”。故选D。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜻蜓和青蛙在水面以上的叶子上休息，寻找猎物。空处作looking for的宾语，结合“Dragonflies and frogs”可推知，E项prey“猎物”符合题意，表示“寻找猎物”。故选E。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：当池塘中的动植物死亡后，被称为分解者的微小动物会将死亡的有机物分解。句中用call A B表示“把A称作B”，过去分词作修饰tiny animals的后置定语，结合“break the dead matter down”可推知，A项decomposer“分解者”符合题意，表示“被称为分解者的微小动物”。故选A。 匹配角色与事迹。将102至105题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(Holes: Chapter 12-25) 选词填空 A. Mr. sir B. X-ray C. Stanley D. the Warden 82. ________ took the golden tube from Stanley and gave it to Mr. Sir in order to get a day off and a shower. 83. ________ was growing impatient seeing the boys couldn’t find the thing she wanted. She even jabbed a pitchfork into Armpit’s breast and left three blood spots in his shirt. 84. ________ was writing letter to his mom when Zero looked at him and asked to teach him reading and writing, but Zero was refused. 85. ________ thought Stanley stole his sunflower seeds and dragged him to see the Warden, but ironically he was beaten bitterly. The next day, when it’s his turn to fill Stanley’s canteen, he poured all water onto the dirt as a release of anger. 【答案】82. C 83. D 84. C 85. A 【解析】 【82题详解】 考查专有名词。句意：Stanley从自己身上取下了那根金色的管子，并将其交给了Mr. Sir，以便自己能请假休息一下并洗个澡。根据故事语境及“took the golden tube from Stanley and gave it to Mr. Sir”的动作逻辑，此处作主语的是斯坦利，Stanley为故事中的专有角色名，符合语境。故选C项。 【83题详解】 考查专有名词。句意：管理员看到男孩们找不到她想要的东西，变得越来越不耐烦。她甚至用干草叉戳了阿姆皮特的胸口，在他的衬衫上留下了三个血印。根据后文的人称代词she及“jabbed a pitchfork into Armpit’s breast”的情节，此处指故事中的女管理员，the Warden为特指该角色的专有名词，在句中作主语。故选D项。 【84题详解】 考查专有名词。句意：Stanley正在给妈妈写信时，Zero看着他，请求他教自己读写，结果被拒绝了。根据“writing letter to his mom”和“Zero asked to teach him reading and writing”的情节，此处作主语的是被泽罗请求教读写的斯坦利，Stanley为故事中的专有角色名，符合语境。故选C项。 【85题详解】 考查专有名词。句意：Mr. sir认为Stanley偷了他的葵花籽，把Stanley拖去见管理员，讽刺的是他自己却被狠狠揍了一顿。第二天轮到他给Stanley的水壶装水时，他把所有的水都倒在泥地上泄愤。根据“thought Stanley stole his sunflower seeds and dragged him to see the Warden”的情节，此处作主语的是怀疑Stanley偷东西的Mr. sir，Mr. sir为故事中的专有角色名，符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅴ、书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 86. 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友Peter的来信，请你根据来信内容给Peter写一封不少于100词的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m curious about Chinese traditional festivals after learning a bit in class. What’s your favourtite Chinese traditional festival? What are the activities you are interested in? Could you share it with me? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Peter Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s great that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. Before the festival, my family and I clean the house to sweep away bad luck and decorate the doors and windows with red paper cuts and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We eat dumplings, fish, and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, we wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money in red envelopes from elders. I hope you can come to China one day and celebrate the Spring Festival with us. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写信，介绍自己最喜欢的节日的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 获得：get→obtain 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Children can get lucky money in red envelopes from elders. 拓展句：Children can get lucky money in red envelopes from elders, which is my favorite part. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克拉玛依市第一中学 高一年级(2024级四年制，2025级三年制) 英语学科 第6，2学段 教与学质量诊断问卷 考试时间：2026年01月 考试时长：120分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ、听力理解(共20小题，计10分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test. 3. Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tom. C. Tony. 4. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 7. Why does the. man pay for the fine? A. The book wasn’t returned in time. B. The book was damaged. C. The book was lost. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A hotel assistant. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. Ⅱ、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations: Harbin Ice and Snow World It is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports. Siberian Tiger Park Located on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, you’ll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island Every year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures! Volga Manor Park Volga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Built in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors. Special Offer! 2599 RMB *100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend! 1. Which destination attracts those interested in sports? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Siberian Tiger Park. C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island. D. Volga Manor Park. 2. What experience can you have at the last two destinations? A. Tasting western food. B. Relaxing in the parks. C. Shopping at commercial centers. D. Enjoying Russian-style sights. 3. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend? A. 2499 RMB. B. 2599 RMB. C. 5098 RMB. D. 5198 RMB. B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 4. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 5. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 6. What was Nana extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 7. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, re-live past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their líves with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 8. What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 9. Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 10. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 11. What is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B. Parents' Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kids' Love for Festivals D Regular physical exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s not just about keeping a slim figure or building strong muscles — it has far-reaching benefits for both your body and mind. For your physical health, exercise helps strengthen your heart and lungs. When you do activities like running, swimming or cycling, your heart works harder to pump blood around your body. Over time, this makes your heart muscle stronger and more efficient, which lowers your risk of heart disease. Exercise also helps with weight management. By burning calories, it prevents excess fat from building up in your body. Additionally, it can strengthen your bones and joints. Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or playing basketball can increase bone density, reducing the chance of osteoporosis later in life. Exercise is equally good for your mental health. When you exercise, your brain releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals are known as “feel-good” hormones because they can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, and even help fight depression. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality. A good workout during the day, can make you feel tired at night, helping you fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply. Moreover, staying active can boost your self-confidence. Achieving small exercise goals, like running a 5-kilometer race or lifting a heavier weight, can make you feel proud of yourself and improve your overall mood. However, it’s important to exercise in a smart way. Don’t push yourself too hard at the beginning. Start with short, easy workouts and gradually increase the time and intensity. It’s also essential to warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards to avoid injuries. Remember to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during long workouts. In short, regular exercise is a powerful tool for a healthy body and a happy mind. So why not pick an activity you enjoy and start moving today? 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to exercise to avoid injuries. B. The physical and mental benefits of regular exercise. C. The best kinds of exercise for high school students. D. How exercise helps with weight management. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is a weight-bearing exercise? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Yoga. 14. Why are endorphins called “feel-good” hormones? A. They can help people lose weight quickly. B They can strengthen the heart and lungs. C. They can reduce stress and anxiety and fight depression. D. They can improve bone density. 15. What should we do to exercise in a smart way? ①Start with short and easy workouts. ②Warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards. ③Drink enough water during workouts. ④Push ourselves as hard as possible from the very beginning. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is much more than just something to fill our stomachs. ____16____ It connects families, celebrates cultures, and creates sweet memories that last a lifetime. Whether it’s a simple home-cooked meal or a special dish for a festival, food plays an important role in our daily lives. For many people, the best food memories come from their childhood. ____17____ For example, a bowl of grandma’s chicken soup on a cold winter day, or dad’s pancakes on weekend mornings. These foods taste good, but they also carry love and care from family members. That’s why even after growing up, many people still miss the taste of home. ____18____ Every country and every culture has its own special food. Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and Chinese dumplings are all famous around the world. When we try food from other cultures, we are not just eating — we are learning about the history and traditions of different places. It’s like a delicious journey around the world without leaving home. Eating with others is another wonderful part of food. ____19____ When we sit around the table with family or friends, we share not only food but also stories and laughter. This kind of gathering makes us feel warm and connected. In some cultures, meals are even seen as a time to show respect to elders or guests. Of course, food is also about health. ____20____ Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats can keep our bodies strong. A balanced diet is the key to staying healthy, so it’s important to enjoy all kinds of food in the right way. In a word, food is a mix of taste, love, culture and health. It makes our lives colorful and meaningful. A. It is a symbol of love, culture and happiness. B. We should choose food that is good for our bodies. C. Food is also a great way to understand different cultures. D. Childhood foods are often linked to warm family moments. E. Cooking food at home is cheaper and healthier than eating out. F. Sharing a meal is one of the most common ways to build relationships. G. Many people like to try new food because it is exciting and interesting. Ⅲ、语言运用(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t ____21____ me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____22____. I immediately ____23____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities in Tanzania ____24____ to allow me, a young English girl , to go alone into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩), my mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____25____ them for hours each day and written down their ____26____ in notebooks. There, I first ____27____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____28____ branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____29____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____30____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____31____ world, So I have turned my efforts to wildlife ____32____ and the environment, I ____33____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____34____ my mother and remembered her constant encouragement and ____35____. 21. A. admire B. lecture C. encourage D. praise 22. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 23. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 24. A. refused B. drew C. described D. observed 25. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 26. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 27. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 28. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 29. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 30. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 31. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 32. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 33. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 34. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 35. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support Ⅳ、基础知识(共50小题，计45分) 第一节 单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. It is g________ (慷慨) of you to lend your portable computer to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. His d________ look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (下定决心的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. My most frightening but magical experience was now c________ (记录，捕捉) forever in a single image. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 39. Then you usually lay there just s________ at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. (盯着) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. His suggestions are in h________ (和谐) with the aims of this project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Music education is b________ and important to all the students. (有益的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. Most of us like the c________ (方便) of using credit cards to buy necessities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to r________. (抵抗) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. This organization will hold an event to help the s________ (挨饿的) children in Africa. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. I’m in c________ (冲突) with my parents on which major to choose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第一节 短语。(共10小题·每小题1分满分10分) 46. We need to ________________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 47. When I ________ ________ the shock, I looked at my camera.(从……中恢复) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters ________ (保护……免受) being hurt when they are in danger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. The old house ________ ________ my grandfather was still in good condition. (属于) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. He came round for a coffee and we ________(最后) having a meal together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. If we have children, I want to ________ them ________ just like us. (抚养) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. Does everyone know what to do if a fire ________ ________ (发生)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. She often ________ ________ not feeling appreciated at work. (抱怨)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. The building ________ ________ ________ Roman times. (追溯到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. I was still living in London when the war ________ ________. (爆发) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 语法。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (用适当词填空) 57. I can still remember the sitting room ________ my mother and I used to sit every evening. (用适当的词填空) 58. The manager came in with his assistant ________ (follow) him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. ________ ________ my father ________ will have a face-to-face talk with me. (强调句) 60. This is Tom Sawyer, ________ whom his teacher is proud. (用适当的词填空) 61. Do you remember the day __________ which you joined our club? (用适当的词填空) 62. I am so afraid that I don’t dare to move. (dare作实义动词) (句型转换) = I am so afraid that I ________ ________ ________ (dare作情态动词). 63. The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _______(enjoy)the rising sun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 65. It was an easy test and he ________ ________ ________ (本应该通过，pass) it, but he didn’t. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 绿宝书词汇英译汉List 7-14。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 词汇英译汉 66. She persuaded me to phone the local college. ________ 67. The boss was in a dilemma. ________ 68. In France, quality in life is much more important than efficiency. ________ 69 Who recommended you to our company? ________ 70. Building up a dream team is far more complex than simply hiring the best team. ________ 71. There are many people who oppose this view. ________ 72. Some chemicals can not be exposed to the sun. ________ 73. Please confirm our reservations at the hotel. ________ 74. I had to wear a belt because my pants were too loose. ________ 75. You shouldn’t scold him for his poor performance. ________ 第五节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选词填空。将96至101题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(阳光英语《果实王国》+《池塘探秘》) 选词填空 A. decomposer B. bred C. seeds D. sunlight E. prey F. pollinated 76. Fruit is the part of a plant that has the ________ in it. 77. When the flower has been ________, seeds form in the ovary and the fruit forms around the seeds. 78. A tangelo is ________ by crossing tangerines and grapefruit or pomelos. 79. Did you know that ________ is the secret to life in a pond? 80. Dragonflies and frogs rest on leaves above the water, looking for ________. 81. When pond plants and animals die, tiny animals called ________ break the dead matter down. 匹配角色与事迹。将102至105题选项填涂在对应答题卡处。(Holes: Chapter 12-25) 选词填空 A. Mr. sir B. X-ray C. Stanley D. the Warden 82. ________ took the golden tube from Stanley and gave it to Mr. Sir in order to get a day off and a shower. 83. ________ was growing impatient seeing the boys couldn’t find the thing she wanted. She even jabbed a pitchfork into Armpit’s breast and left three blood spots in his shirt. 84. ________ was writing letter to his mom when Zero looked at him and asked to teach him reading and writing, but Zero was refused. 85. ________ thought Stanley stole his sunflower seeds and dragged him to see the Warden, but ironically he was beaten bitterly. The next day, when it’s his turn to fill Stanley’s canteen, he poured all water onto the dirt as a release of anger. Ⅴ、书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 86. 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友Peter的来信，请你根据来信内容给Peter写一封不少于100词的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m curious about Chinese traditional festivals after learning a bit in class. What’s your favourtite Chinese traditional festival? What are the activities you are interested in? Could you share it with me? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Peter Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $