专题10 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine-【寒假打卡计划】-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题10 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译单词 1．影响v. 2．干的；干旱的adj. 3．闪电n. 4．有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的adj. 5．北部；北；北方n. 6．西部；西；西方n. 7．南部；南；南方n. 8．东部；东；东方n. 9．中心n. 10．家乡n. 11．正确的adj. 12．巨大的adj. 13．暴风雨n. 14．窗户n. 15．倾倒 16．吹v. 17．困难的adj. 18．追逐 19．生气的adj. 20．喊；叫v. 21．假期 n. 22．绝妙的 adj. 23．沙滩 n. 24．惊人的 adj. 25．天气 n. 26．晒太阳 v. 27．温度 n. 28．雪人 n. 29．在外面 adv. 30．活动 n. 31．穿过；凭借prep. 32．高兴的adj. 33．山顶；顶点n. 34．灰色的adj. 35．雾n. 36．地面n. 37．湿的adj. 38．令人疲倦的；累人的adj. 39．似乎；好像v. 40．阳光；日光n. 参考答案 1．affect 2．dry 3．lightning 4．stormy 5．north 6．west 7．south 8．east 9．centre 10．hometown11．correct 12．huge 13．storm 14．window 15．pour down 16．blow 17．difficult 18．run after 19．angry 20．shout 21．holiday 22．wonderful 23．beach 24．amazing 25．weather 26．sunbathe 27．temperature 28．snowman 29．outside 30．activity31．through 32．glad 33．peak 34．grey/gray 35．fog 36．ground 37．wet 38．tiring 39．seem 40．sunlight 二、翻译短语 41． 不论发生什么事情 42． 不同种类的 43． 如此……以至于 44． 像 45． 天气预报 46． 浇花 47． 使某人…… 48． 看 49． 在北部 50． 猛烈地吹 51． 在西部 52． ……的中心 53． 现在 54． 下着倾盆大雨 55． 担忧 56． 享受做某事 57． 把……加到…… 58． 放风筝 59． 让某人做某事 60． 在沙滩上 参考答案 41．no matter what happens 42．different kinds of 43．so…that… 44．be like 45．weather report 46．water the flowers 47．make sb + adj 48．look at 49．in the north 50．blow heavily 51．in the west 52．the center of 53．right now 54．rain cats and dogs 55．worry about 56．enjoy doing sth 57．add…to… 58．fly a kite/fly kites 59．let sb do sth 60．on the beach 三、翻译句子 61．在春天, 天气会变暖。 In spring, the weather will . 62．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 63．今天天气如何? the today? 64．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine is nice. 65．他这个星期天想和我一起去滑冰。 He wants to with me this Sunday. 66．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to in this exam. 67．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 68．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。 We can take a break in the over there. 参考答案 61． turn warm 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“变暖和”。动词turn可以作系动词用，此时的含义是“变得”，因为空格前有情态动词，所以turn用原形即可。当turn用作系动词时，后面必须跟形容词，warm“温暖的”。故填turn；warm。 62． some day 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“有朝一日”的意思，对应的英语表达是“some day”。故填some；day。 63． What’s weather like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处询问天气如何，可以使用句型“What’s the weather like today?”或“How is the weather today?”。空处缺少单词为“What’s the weather like today?”的部分单词。故填What’s；weather；like。 64． at the beach 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“在海滩上”，使用介词短语“at the beach”。故填at；the； beach。 65． go skating 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“去滑冰”，是“go skating”，短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填go；skating。 66． making progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“取得进步”make progress，此处放介词to后，应使用动名词作宾语。故填making；progress。 67． at the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在……的顶部”的英文内容。“在……的顶上”英语表达为“at the top of”，为固定短语。“at the top of the mountain”指“在山顶上”。故填at；the；top；of。 68． rest area 【详解】根据中文提示可知，休息区：rest area，故填rest；area。 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．The ________ is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 2．—________ I share the table with you? —Of course you ________. Sit here, please. A．Could; could B．May; could C．Could; can D．Can; should 3．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 4．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful. —So it is. A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming 5．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 6．—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada? —Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 7．— Excuse me, where is Jim? — Oh, he ________ dumplings in the kitchen. A．makes B．will make C．is making D．made 8．Who ________ over there now? A．dancing B．is dancing C．are dance D．dance 9．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave. — OK, ________. A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’ll come D．I’m coming 10．The Greens ________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．has D．have 11．—What are you doing, Simon? —I have finished my homework, and now I ______ the computer games. A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．play 12．Pollution ________ the environment, so we should take action to protect it. A．affects B．protects C．improves D．changes 13．We met at ________ of the city, which is a busy area. A．the centre B．the end C．the top D．the edge 14．He has a lot of ________ in teaching, so he is very popular among students. A．experience B．knowledge C．skill D．ability 15．I ________ eating some pizza. Let’s go to the restaurant. A．feel like B．want C．like D．enjoy 16．There was a big ________ last night, and the power went out. A．storm B．rain C．wind D．snow 17．He loves listening to ________ music, especially songs by Metallica. A．classical B．rock C．pop D．jazz 18．The project is still ________; we expect to finish it next month. A．in progress B．in trouble C．in danger D．in control 19．After a long day, I need to ________ and relax. A．have a rest B．do homework C．sleep D．stop 20．It ________ like a good idea, but it didn’t work in practice. A．seemed B．looked C．felt D．appeared 21．The doctor took his temperature and found it was ________. A．low B．normal C．high D．stable 二、用正确形式完成单词拼写 22．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk. 23．The weather is (wind) now. 24．It’s (rain) hard outside. 25．Look! The girls (dance) under the tree. 26．They (take) photos in the park at the moment. 27．Can you please (write) a letter to your mother? 28．I have (lot) of things to do on weekends. 29．Let’s (talk) about it. 30．—Where is Nick? —He (sit) by the river. 31． you (wash) the dishes now? 三、按要求完成句子 32．He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问) he home in the afternoon? 33．Now it’s five thirty. (同义句) Now it’s . 34．Rick has two sisters.（对划线部分提问） does Rick ? 35．My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句） your friend to bed at 9:00? 36．I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问） you like taking a shower? 四、语法选择 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 37 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 38 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 39 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 40 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 41 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 42 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 43 the night is long. 44 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 45 and bright. People may put on 46 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 37．A．is B．am C．are 38．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 39．A．a B．/ C．the 40．A．much too B．too much C．too many 41．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 42．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 43．A．and B．or C．so 44．A．On B．At C．In 45．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 46．A．their B．they C．them 五、阅读理解 A Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸).  They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 47．What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny? A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky. C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore. 48．What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 49．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the roosters keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses 50．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 51．What is the passage mainly about ？ A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of four kinds of useful animals. C．How to watch the animals to know the weather. D．Some animals and the different weather. B Does the weather change your plan? Here are some students’ stories. Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan. Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow away. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant. John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed (失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it. The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 52．Why does Betty feel angry? A．Because she misses the weather report. B．Because it is hard for her to make. C．Because she can’t go camping on the weekend. D．Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather. 53．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．What John’s family want to do. B．How the weather changes John’s plan. C．How John feels about the zoo. D．Why the weather changes suddenly. 54．How do John’s feelings change? A．Bored— Happy— Sad. B．Happy— Worried— Disappointed. C．Bored— Worried— Happy. D．Happy— Sad— Worried. 55．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell us we can feel happy when it is cold. B．To tell us it’s difficult to know the weather. C．To tell us the weather is important in our lives. D．To tell us we should change our plans quickly. 56．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Weather. C 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 57 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day. 58 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 59 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 60 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 61 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain. A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents. B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend. C．He wants to wear it. D．Michael is very excited. E．Monday is warm and sunny. F．Saturday is cloudy too. 六、短文填空 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see 62 wind? You will say no, but it 63 (blow) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind 64 (cool) us off. When we take a walk 65 a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 66 ice. We can’t see the wind, 67 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves 68 (sing) in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 69 (heavy), it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is 70 (do). Look! The flags are 71 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make 72 (thing) easy. Sometimes it helps us go 73 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause 74 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 75 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 76 (wind) weather? 七、书面表达 77．今天是星期六，外面下着雨，天气很凉爽。鲍勃全家都在家，他们都在做自己喜欢的事情来度过休闲时光。请根据下表信息写一篇短文，描述鲍勃一家人的活动。 要求：不少于60词。 Time 9:00 a.m. Weather raining, cool Bob read a sports magazine His father read newspapers His mother listen to music His sister Sarah play with her toys His brother Mike draw a picture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：外面的风刮得很大。告诉基蒂不要开窗。 考查名词辨析。wind风；rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳。根据“blowing hard outside”可知，能“猛烈地吹”的应是风，且后文提醒不要开窗，也符合大风情况。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我可以和你合用一张桌子吗？——当然可以，请坐吧。 考查情态动词。Could可以，能；May可以；can可以；should应该。“May/Could/Can I…?”表达“我可以……吗？”，其中“Could I…?”表示委婉语气，并非过去时态，在回答时应用情态动词can或may，因此ABD三项的回答都不正确。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你怎么总是上学迟到？ 考查动词时态，由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作，表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪，应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you，be动词用are，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。 考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗？——对不起，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。 考查情态动词的用法。could能够；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“…you please tell me something about the life in Canada?”可知，问句是表请求的，could语气比can更委婉，Could you please…?表示“请问你可以做……吗？”。再根据“I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.”可知，此处要进行否定回答，could引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，吉姆在哪儿？——哦，他在厨房包饺子。 考查动词时态，makes动词三单；will make一般将来时；is making现在进行时；made过去式。根据“where is Jim”可知，make这个动作是在说话时发生的，因此用现在进行时，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：现在谁正在那边跳舞？ 考查现在进行时态。由now可知本句应用现在进行时，谓语动词由“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成，who作主语看作单数，所以用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——快点!该走了。——好的，我来了。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“Hurry  up!  It’s  time  to  leave.”可知应该用一般将来时回答。在英语中少量的动词如come，go，leave，start，stay，return等，如果表示根据计划或安排，在最近将要进行的动作，常用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：格林一家现在正在吃晚饭。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。前面的The Greens是表示格林一家人，所以谓语动词用are having。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你在干什么？——我刚刚做完家庭作业，现在在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。根据上文“What are you doing, Simon?”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用am；短语play the computer games“玩电脑游戏”，play的现在分词是playing，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：污染影响环境，所以我们应该采取行动保护它。 考查动词辨析。affects影响；protects保护；improves改善；changes改变。根据“Pollution...protect it.”可知，句子前半部分描述污染和环境的关系，后半部分说要采取行动保护，所以需要一个体现污染对环境有不良作用的动词，应该用affects。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们在城市的中心见面，这里是个繁忙的区域。 考查名词短语辨析。the centre中心；the end末端；the top顶部；the edge边缘。根据“We met...a busy area.”可知，提到见面地点是“繁忙区域”，“the centre of the city（城市中心）”符合城市中人流、商业集中，较为繁忙的特点。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：他在教学方面有很多经验，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；knowledge知识；skill技能；ability能力。根据“in teaching, so he is very popular among students.”可知，这里表示因为教学经验丰富，所以深受学生喜爱。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：我想吃一些比萨饼。我们去餐馆吧。 考查动词辨析。feel like想要；want想要；like喜欢； enjoy享受。根据“I…eating some pizza. Let’s go to the restaurant.”可知，此处表达想吃比萨饼，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大风暴，然后停电了。 考查名词辨析。storm风暴；rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“There was...power went out.”可知，昨晚出现某种自然现象后停电了，需要选最可能导致停电的自然现象。“storm”是综合性恶劣天气，易引发停电。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：他喜欢听摇滚音乐，尤其是Metallica乐队的歌曲。 考查名词辨析。classical古典音乐；rock摇滚乐；pop流行乐；jazz爵士乐。根据“He loves...by Metallica.”可知，句子提到喜欢听某种音乐，尤其喜欢Metallica乐队的歌曲，根据常识，Metallica是摇滚乐队，所以对应的音乐类型是“rock”。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：这个项目仍在进行中；我们预计下个月完成它。 考查介词短语辨析。in progress在进行中；in trouble处于困境；in danger处于危险中；in control处于控制之下。根据“The project...next month.”可知，项目预计下月完成，说明当下处于“正在进行、尚未结束”的状态。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，我需要休息和放松。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。have a rest休息；do homework做作业；sleep睡觉；stop停止。根据“After a long day, I need to…and relax.”可知，此处指需要休息放松。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：它看起来像是个好主意，但在实践中没起作用。 考查动词辨析。seemed似乎；looked看起来；felt感觉；appeared出现。根据“It…like a good idea, but it didn’t work in practice.”以及结合选项可知，此处指它看起来像是个好主意，seem like“看起来像”，用于性格、意图等抽象特质或综合推测。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：医生给他量了体温，发现体温很高。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；normal正常的；high高的；stable稳定的。根据“The doctor took his temperature and found it was…”可知，此处指体温高，应用high作表语。故选C。 二、 22．sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去散步吧。作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 23．windy 【详解】句意：现在天气是多风的。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”，符合语境。故填windy。 24．raining 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。句中“is”提示此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing形式”；“rain”的-ing形式是“raining”，符合语境。 故填raining。 25．are dancing 【详解】句意：看！女孩们在树下跳舞。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。主语The girls是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are dancing。 26．are taking 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在公园里拍照。根据“at the moment”可知，此处是指此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。其基本结构为am/is/are+doing sth.。本句主语为They，be动词对应形式为are。故填are taking。 27．write 【详解】句意：你能给你妈妈写封信吗？please“请”，后接动词原形，write“写”，动词。故填write。 28．lots 【详解】句意：我周末有很多事情要做。lots of = a lot of“许多”，为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。 29．talk 【详解】句意：大家说说吧。let’s后接动词原形，talk“谈话”，动词。故填talk。 30．is sitting 【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正坐在河边。根据“—Where is Nick? —He ...by the river.”可知，问句询问尼克当前的位置，答句需体现他正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，“be”动词使用“is”，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”。故填is sitting。 31． Are washing 【详解】句意：你现在正在洗碗吗？根据“...you...the dishes now?”可知，句中“now”表明句子时态为现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词为“are”，“wash”的现在分词为“washing”。一般疑问句需将“be”动词“are”提至句首，首字母大写。故填Are；washing。 三、 32． What time does get 【详解】句意：他下午五点到家。根据划线部分是时间点，所以前两空用“what time”作为特殊疑问词，表示“几点”，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，原句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故助动词应用“does”，动词用原形“get”。故填What；time；does；get。 33． half past five 【详解】句意：现在是五点半。“五点半”有两种表达方式：five thirty或half past five，二者可以互换。故填 half；past；five。 34． How many sisters have 【详解】句意：瑞克有两个姐妹。划线部分是对数量进行提问，应用how many，后跟复数名词sisters；助动词does后跟动词原形have。故填How；many；sisters；have。 35． Does go 【详解】句意：我的朋友9点上床睡觉。原句是陈述句，一般现在时，句子中含有实义动词goes，变一般疑问句需要使用助动词，主语my friend是第三人称单数，助动词用单三does，后加动词原形。故填Does；go。 36． Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢洗澡，因为它很放松。划线部分是原因，故应用why“为什么”来提问，句首字母大写，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处借助助动词do。故填Why；do。 四、 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方的不同天气。 37．句意：在一些地方，天气干燥，在其他地方，天气湿润。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数。主语“it”为第三人称单数，系动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 38．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动植物的生长不好。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It is not good for animals and plants...if it is too dry.”可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to grow。故选C。 39．句意：如果干旱很久，河床可能会干涸。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“if it is dry for...long time”可知，a long time意为“很长一段时间”，表示泛指。故选A。 40．句意：在湿季，可能会有很多雨。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there may be...rain”可知，本空修饰不可数名词rain，应该用too much。故选B。 41．句意：在世界上一些其他部分，天气可能很冷。 part单数名词；parts’复数名词的所有格；parts复数名词。根据“In some other...of the world”可知，本空缺少复数名词。故选C。 42．句意：天下雪时，树、建筑物以及所有其他的东西看上去都是白色的。 snow动词原形；snows第三人称单数；snowed过去式。根据“When it..., trees, buildings and all the other things look white.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；通篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 43．句意：冬天里，天很短，夜很长。 and表示顺承；or表示选择；so表示结果。根据“In winter, the day is short...the night is long.”及常识可知，“冬天天短夜长”是一个事实，本空表示自然而然的顺承，用and连接。故选A。 44．句意：夜晚，天空晴朗无云，只有风。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。at night表示“在夜晚”。故选B。 45．句意：月亮和星星很美很明亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“the moon and stars are very...and bright”可知，and连接两个并列成分，bright“明亮的”是形容词，本空也应该是形容词作表语。故选B。 46．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“People may put on...coats”可知，本空缺少形容词修饰coats。故选A。 五、 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 47．细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中飞得很高。故选B。 48． 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，当看到蚂蚁搬家时，天气将会下雨。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟待在树上，天就要下雨了。故选A。 50．词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，蚂蚁因为害怕雨水淹没它们的家，所以会把家从低处搬到高处，所以“submerge”的意思是“淹没”。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。根据“Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何通过观察动物来了解天气。故选C。 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。 52．细节理解题。根据“Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry.”可知，贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨，她不能去露营了。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，因此第四段主要介绍了关于天气是如何改变约翰的计划的。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“He is in high spirits.”、“John is worried about his trip.”和“John feels disappointed (失望的)”可知，John 开始高兴，后面担心，最后失望。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。 56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项，我们可以在报纸的“天气”板块看到本文。故选D。 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．F 61．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔从父母那里得到了一件漂亮的红色雨衣，他很喜欢，便盼望着下雨天好穿上新雨衣。 57．根据“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他开始等雨天，选项C“他想穿上它”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天气晴朗，选项E“星期一是温暖且晴朗的”，天气好所以没下雨导致迈克尔伤心，符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知，空处为星期四发生的事，选项A“星期四，迈克尔和他的父母去野餐”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空处为星期六的天气情况，选项F“星期六也是多云”符合语境。故选F。 61．根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael因为下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以兴奋。选项D“迈克尔非常兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 六、 62．the 63．blows 64．cools 65．on 66．like 67．but 68．are singing 69．heavily 70．doing 71．dancing 72．things 73．quickly 74．problems 75．their 76．windy 【导语】本文通过描述风在不同季节的表现和影响，阐述了虽然风是无形的，但我们可以通过感受、听觉和观察其作用来感知它的存在，同时说明了风既能带来便利也可能造成破坏的双重特性。 62．句意：但是你能看到风吗？此空位于名词“wind”前，应用定冠词“the”，特指风这种自然现象。故填the。 63．句意：你会说没有，但是全年都在刮风。根据“all year round”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词blow“吹”应变为单三形式“blows”。故填blows。 64．句意：当我们在炎热的夏天坐在树下时，风可以使我们凉快。根据句子语境“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind…us off.”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，动词cool“使……凉爽”需变为单三形式“cools”。故填cools。 65．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹来让我们感觉冰冷。“a winter morning”表示“某个具体早晨”，前面应用介词“on”。故填on。 66．句意：风吹来让我们感觉冷得像冰。根据“the wind blows and makes us feel cold…ice.”可知此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词“like”。故填like。 67．句意：我们看不见风，但可以听见它。分析句子关系可知“we can hear it”和“We can’t see the wind”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 68．句意：听！树叶正在秋风中歌唱。根据“Listen!”可知此句应用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The leaves”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词sing“唱歌”需变为现在分词“singing”。故填are singing。 69．句意：当风猛烈地吹时，听起来像火车。此空修饰动词“blows”，需用“heavy”的副词heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 70．句意：我们看不见风，但能看见它在做什么。此空前有be动词“is”，动词do“做”需变为现在分词“doing”，和“is”构成现在进行时。故填doing。 71．句意：看！旗帜正在春风中飘扬。此空前有be动词“are”，动词dance“跳舞”需变为现在分词“dancing”，与be动词构成现在进行时。故填dancing。 72．句意：风能让事情变得简单。thing“事情”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“things”，表示类别。故填things。 73．句意：有时它帮助我们更快地骑自行车。此空修饰动词“go”，需用“quick”的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 74．句意：大风可能引发问题。problem“问题”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“problems”，表示类别。故填problems。 75．句意：人和动物可能失去他们的家园。此空修饰名词“homes”，需用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 76．句意：你觉得多风的天气怎么样？此空修饰名词“weather”，需用“wind”的形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。 七、77．例文 Today is Saturday. It’s raining and cool. Bob’s family are all at home. Now it’s 9:00 a.m. Bob is reading a sports magazine. His father is reading newspapers. His mother is listening to music. Music is her favorite. His sister Sarah is playing with her toys. His brother Mike is drawing a picture. Everyone is having fun. What a happy family! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料作文，要结合表格中的信息，描述鲍勃一家人的活动。 2.例文点评：例文详细描述了当天的天气以及鲍勃一家人各自的活动，内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第三人称；时态主要是现在进行时。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be at home；read newspaper/sports magazine；listen to music；play with；draw a picture；have fun。 句型：现在进行时be doing；what引导的感叹句；it代指时间和天气。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题10 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译单词 1．影响v. 2．干的；干旱的adj. 3．闪电n. 4．有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的adj. 5．北部；北；北方n. 6．西部；西；西方n. 7．南部；南；南方n. 8．东部；东；东方n. 9．中心n. 10．家乡n. 11．正确的adj. 12．巨大的adj. 13．暴风雨n. 14．窗户n. 15．倾倒 16．吹v. 17．困难的adj. 18．追逐 19．生气的adj. 20．喊；叫v. 21．假期 n. 22．绝妙的 adj. 23．沙滩 n. 24．惊人的 adj. 25．天气 n. 26．晒太阳 v. 27．温度 n. 28．雪人 n. 29．在外面 adv. 30．活动 n. 31．穿过；凭借prep. 32．高兴的adj. 33．山顶；顶点n. 34．灰色的adj. 35．雾n. 36．地面n. 37．湿的adj. 38．令人疲倦的；累人的adj. 39．似乎；好像v. 40．阳光；日光n. 二、翻译短语 41． 不论发生什么事情 42． 不同种类的 43． 如此……以至于 44． 像 45． 天气预报 46． 浇花 47． 使某人…… 48． 看 49． 在北部 50． 猛烈地吹 51． 在西部 52． ……的中心 53． 现在 54． 下着倾盆大雨 55． 担忧 56． 享受做某事 57． 把……加到…… 58． 放风筝 59． 让某人做某事 60． 在沙滩上 三、翻译句子 61．在春天, 天气会变暖。 In spring, the weather will . 62．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 63．今天天气如何? the today? 64．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine is nice. 65．他这个星期天想和我一起去滑冰。 He wants to with me this Sunday. 66．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to in this exam. 67．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 68．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。 We can take a break in the over there. 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．The ________ is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 2．—________ I share the table with you? —Of course you ________. Sit here, please. A．Could; could B．May; could C．Could; can D．Can; should 3．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 4．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful. —So it is. A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming 5．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 6．—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada? —Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 7．— Excuse me, where is Jim? — Oh, he ________ dumplings in the kitchen. A．makes B．will make C．is making D．made 8．Who ________ over there now? A．dancing B．is dancing C．are dance D．dance 9．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave. — OK, ________. A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’ll come D．I’m coming 10．The Greens ________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．has D．have 11．—What are you doing, Simon? —I have finished my homework, and now I ______ the computer games. A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．play 12．Pollution ________ the environment, so we should take action to protect it. A．affects B．protects C．improves D．changes 13．We met at ________ of the city, which is a busy area. A．the centre B．the end C．the top D．the edge 14．He has a lot of ________ in teaching, so he is very popular among students. A．experience B．knowledge C．skill D．ability 15．I ________ eating some pizza. Let’s go to the restaurant. A．feel like B．want C．like D．enjoy 16．There was a big ________ last night, and the power went out. A．storm B．rain C．wind D．snow 17．He loves listening to ________ music, especially songs by Metallica. A．classical B．rock C．pop D．jazz 18．The project is still ________; we expect to finish it next month. A．in progress B．in trouble C．in danger D．in control 19．After a long day, I need to ________ and relax. A．have a rest B．do homework C．sleep D．stop 20．It ________ like a good idea, but it didn’t work in practice. A．seemed B．looked C．felt D．appeared 21．The doctor took his temperature and found it was ________. A．low B．normal C．high D．stable 二、用正确形式完成单词拼写 22．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk. 23．The weather is (wind) now. 24．It’s (rain) hard outside. 25．Look! The girls (dance) under the tree. 26．They (take) photos in the park at the moment. 27．Can you please (write) a letter to your mother? 28．I have (lot) of things to do on weekends. 29．Let’s (talk) about it. 30．—Where is Nick? —He (sit) by the river. 31． you (wash) the dishes now? 三、按要求完成句子 32．He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问) he home in the afternoon? 33．Now it’s five thirty. (同义句) Now it’s . 34．Rick has two sisters.（对划线部分提问） does Rick ? 35．My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句） your friend to bed at 9:00? 36．I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问） you like taking a shower? 四、语法选择 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 37 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 38 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 39 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 40 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 41 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 42 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 43 the night is long. 44 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 45 and bright. People may put on 46 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 37．A．is B．am C．are 38．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 39．A．a B．/ C．the 40．A．much too B．too much C．too many 41．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 42．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 43．A．and B．or C．so 44．A．On B．At C．In 45．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 46．A．their B．they C．them 五、阅读理解 A Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸).  They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 47．What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny? A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky. C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore. 48．What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 49．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the roosters keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses 50．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 51．What is the passage mainly about ？ A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of four kinds of useful animals. C．How to watch the animals to know the weather. D．Some animals and the different weather. B Does the weather change your plan? Here are some students’ stories. Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan. Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow away. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant. John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed (失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it. The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 52．Why does Betty feel angry? A．Because she misses the weather report. B．Because it is hard for her to make. C．Because she can’t go camping on the weekend. D．Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather. 53．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．What John’s family want to do. B．How the weather changes John’s plan. C．How John feels about the zoo. D．Why the weather changes suddenly. 54．How do John’s feelings change? A．Bored— Happy— Sad. B．Happy— Worried— Disappointed. C．Bored— Worried— Happy. D．Happy— Sad— Worried. 55．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell us we can feel happy when it is cold. B．To tell us it’s difficult to know the weather. C．To tell us the weather is important in our lives. D．To tell us we should change our plans quickly. 56．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Weather. C 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 57 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day. 58 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 59 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 60 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 61 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain. A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents. B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend. C．He wants to wear it. D．Michael is very excited. E．Monday is warm and sunny. F．Saturday is cloudy too. 六、短文填空 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see 62 wind? You will say no, but it 63 (blow) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind 64 (cool) us off. When we take a walk 65 a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 66 ice. We can’t see the wind, 67 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves 68 (sing) in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 69 (heavy), it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is 70 (do). Look! The flags are 71 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make 72 (thing) easy. Sometimes it helps us go 73 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause 74 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 75 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 76 (wind) weather? 七、书面表达 77．今天是星期六，外面下着雨，天气很凉爽。鲍勃全家都在家，他们都在做自己喜欢的事情来度过休闲时光。请根据下表信息写一篇短文，描述鲍勃一家人的活动。 要求：不少于60词。 Time 9:00 a.m. Weather raining, cool Bob read a sports magazine His father read newspapers His mother listen to music His sister Sarah play with her toys His brother Mike draw a picture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $