Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 3a–3b + Project 分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B（3a~3b + Project）分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（核心词汇巩固） 1. We should keep an emergency ________ (工具箱) with first-aid supplies at home. 2. The government issued a ________ (预警) about the coming typhoon to nearby cities. 3. After the disaster, the community organized a ________ (捐赠) activity to help the affected people. 4. It’s necessary to learn how to use a ________ (灭火器) in case of fires caused by natural disasters. 5. The ________ (指南) on disaster prevention helps people know what to do in emergencies. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（语法综合练） 1. By the time we arrived at the shelter, the rescuers ________ (already help) dozens of people. 2. She ________ (not hear) of the flood before she watched the news last night. 3. We ________ (prepare) for the earthquake drill for a week before we had it last Friday. 4. The volunteer ________ (work) in the disaster area for three months since the hurricane hit. 5. When the snowstorm stopped, they found that the roads ________ (block) by thick snow. 三、句型转换（每空一词，语法应用练） 1. He had learned some first-aid skills before he joined the rescue team.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ before he joined the rescue team? 2. They had finished the disaster prevention poster by yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the disaster prevention poster by yesterday afternoon? 3. We can prepare emergency supplies to deal with natural disasters.（同义句转换） Preparing emergency supplies ________ ________ us to deal with natural disasters. 4. She felt lucky because she had escaped from the flooded house in time.（改为同义句） She felt lucky ________ ________ escaping from the flooded house in time. 5. The students had discussed the project plan before the teacher came.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ the project plan before the teacher came. 【能力提升】 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Last year, a terrible flash flood hit my hometown. I still remember every detail of that day. Before the flood came, the weather forecast ________ (warn) us of heavy rain, but no one expected it to be so serious. At 3 p.m., I ________ (do) my homework in my room when I heard a loud noise. My mom ________ (shout) that the water was rising quickly. We ________ (hurry) to pack some clothes and food. By the time we ran to the second floor, the water ________ (already cover) the first floor. Luckily, my uncle ________ (come) to rescue us with a boat an hour later. He told us that the rescue team ________ (arrive) in our neighborhood earlier. We ________ (stay) in a temporary shelter for three days. During that time, many volunteers ________ (bring) us food and water. I ________ (never experience) such a scary disaster before, but it taught me the importance of being prepared. 五、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，完成3b“给朋友写一封信，分享一次自然灾害经历并给出防灾建议”的任务。 提示： 1. 简述经历的自然灾害（如洪水、暴风雨）； 2. 描述当时的情景及你的感受； 3. 给出2-3条实用的防灾建议。 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. kit 2. warning 3. donation 4. fire extinguisher 5. guide 二、1. had already helped 2. hadn’t heard 3. had been preparing 4. has been working 5. had been blocked 三、1. What had; learned 2. Had; finished 3. helps/enables 4. because of 5. hadn’t discussed 能力提升 四、had warned; was doing; was shouting; hurried; had already covered; came; had arrived; stayed; brought; had never experienced 五、（范文） Dear Lucy, I’m writing to share my experience of a flash flood last summer. When it happened, I was at home alone. The rain poured heavily, and water soon filled the street. I felt scared but remembered to move to the second floor. To stay safe in natural disasters, here are some tips: First, always listen to weather forecasts. Second, prepare an emergency kit with food and water. Third, know the nearest shelter. Hope you never face such danger. Stay safe! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $