Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 3a–3c 分层训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A（3a~3c）分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法练） 1. When the heavy rain ________ (start) at 7 last night, I ________ (do) my English homework. 2. He ________ (walk) along the street when a strong wind ________ (blow) his hat away. 3. They ________ (not watch) TV at that time—they ________ (prepare) for the coming storm. 4. While my mom ________ (cook) dinner, the power ________ (go) out suddenly. 5. What ________ you ________ (do) when you ________ (hear) the thunder? 二、句型转换（每空一词） 1. Tom was reading a book when the earthquake happened.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ when the earthquake happened? 2. We were having a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday? 3. Lily was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.（改为否定句） Lily ________ ________ for the bus when the rainstorm came. 4. The students were cleaning the classroom. At that moment, the teacher came in.（合并为一句） The students ________ ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. 5. A car hit a tree by the road because of the heavy fog.（用while改写） A car ________ ________ a tree by the road while the fog ________ ________ heavily. 【能力提升】 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Last Sunday afternoon, a sudden rainstorm hit our city. I still remember what I 1. ________ (do) at that time. At 3:00 p.m., my family and I 2. ________ (have) a picnic in the park. The sun 3. ________ (shine) brightly, and we 4. ________ (laugh) and talking happily. Suddenly, the sky 5. ________ (turn) dark. A strong wind 6. ________ (start) to blow, and the trees 7. ________ (shake) violently. We 8. ________ (pack) our things quickly when the first drop of rain 9. ________ (fall). By the time we 10. ________ (get) to the car, the rain 11. ________ (pour) down. We were all wet, but we felt lucky because we 12. ________ (not get) hurt. On our way home, we saw many trees that 13. ________ (be) blown down by the wind. It was a scary but unforgettable experience. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。 A: Do you remember the terrible storm last month? B: Of course! I was really scared. What were you doing when it s 1. ________? A: I was walking home from school. The wind was blowing so hard that I could h 2. ________ stand straight. B: That’s dangerous! I was at home with my family. We were having dinner when the power went o 3. ________. A: What did you do then? B: We lit some candles and waited for the storm to stop. My dad was trying to fix the radio while my mom was c 4. ________ us warm drinks. A: Did anything bad h 5. ________? B: Yes, a big tree in our neighborhood was blown down. It almost hit a car! A: Wow, that’s too close. I’m glad you were all safe. B: Me too. It t 6. ________ me that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. 五、补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard there was a heavy rainstorm in your town last night. B: Yes, it was really terrible. A: 1. ________ B: I was doing my homework in my room. A: 2. ________ B: No, my parents weren’t at home. They were working in the factory. A: 3. ________ B: Suddenly, the wind started to blow hard. Then the rain poured down. A: 4. ________ B: I quickly closed the windows and turned off the lights. Then I hid under my desk. A: 5. ________ B: Yes, after about an hour, the storm stopped. And my parents came back safely. A: That’s good. You were so brave! A. Were your parents with you at that time? B. What did you do to keep safe? C. How long did the storm last? D. What were you doing when the storm came? E. Did the storm stop soon? F. What happened next? G. Where did your parents go? 【拓展运用】 六、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述“一次你经历过的自然灾害（如暴风雨、雷雨等）”，要求用上过去进行时和一般过去时。 提示： 1. 灾害发生的时间、场景； 2. 你当时正在做什么； 3. 发生了什么情况，你是如何应对的。 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. started; was doing 2. was walking; blew 3. weren’t watching; were preparing 4. was cooking; went 5. were; doing; heard 二、1. What was; doing 2. Were you having 3. wasn’t waiting 4. were cleaning 5. was hitting; was falling 能力提升 三、1. was doing 2. were having 3. was shining 4. were laughing 5. turned 6. started 7. were shaking 8. were packing 9. fell 10. got 11. was pouring 12. didn’t get 13. were 四、1. started 2. hardly 3. out 4. making 5. happen 6. taught 五、1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 拓展运用 六、（范文） A Terrible Thunderstorm Last Friday evening, a terrible thunderstorm hit my city. I was reading a book in my bedroom when it began. First, the sky turned dark quickly. Then thunder roared and lightning flashed. The wind blew heavily, and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I was a little scared, so I turned off the TV and computer at once. I closed all the windows tightly and stayed in bed. My mom was calling my dad, who was on his way home. After about 40 minutes, the storm stopped. Although it was scary, we all stayed safe. It made me learn to stay calm in disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $