Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 1a–1e 分层训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B（1a~1e）分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（核心词汇巩固） 1. After the flood, many volunteers went to the affected area to provide ________ (援助). 2. The heavy snow ________ (困住) many drivers on the highway for more than ten hours. 3. We should keep a ________ (手电筒) and some dry food at home in case of power outages. 4. The ________ (报道) about the earthquake on TV made many people worried about the victims. 5. It’s important to stay ________ (镇定的) when facing natural disasters. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（语法与词汇结合） 1. When the reporter ________ (arrive) at the scene, the rescuers ________ (save) people from the flooded houses. 2. The old man ________ (trap) in the lift for two hours before the workers came to help. 3. She ________ (not watch) the news last night, so she didn’t know about the typhoon. 4. While the students ________ (discuss) the disaster prevention plan, the teacher came into the classroom. 5. Many people ________ (donate) money and materials to the flood-stricken area so far. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. The rescuers saved 50 people from the collapsed building.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ people did the rescuers save from the collapsed building? 2. They were preparing emergency supplies when the storm warning came.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ emergency supplies when the storm warning came? 3. The rainstorm lasted for three days.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ did the rainstorm last? 4. He felt scared because he was alone during the earthquake.（同义句转换） He felt scared ________ ________ being alone during the earthquake. 5. We should help people in trouble.（改为被动语态） People in trouble ________ ________ helped by us. 【能力提升】 四、根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A Brave Boy During the Flood Last summer, a sudden flood hit Tom’s hometown. At that time, Tom was at home with his little sister. Their parents were working in another city. When the water started to rise quickly, Tom realized they were in danger. He remembered what his teacher taught about flood safety: stay away from low-lying areas and move to higher ground. He carried his little sister on his back and tried to walk to the top of the nearby hill. On the way, the water kept rising and the current was strong. Tom fell down several times, but he didn’t give up. Luckily, a rescue boat passed by. The rescuers saw them and pulled them onto the boat. When Tom’s parents came back, they were very proud of their brave son. 1. Where were Tom’s parents when the flood happened? A. At home B. In another city C. On the hill D. In the rescue boat 2. What did Tom do when he realized the danger? A. He called the police at once B. He carried his sister to higher ground C. He waited for his parents to come back D. He tried to stop the rising water 3. How did Tom and his sister get rescued? A. Their parents came to save them B. They walked to the hill safely C. A rescue boat picked them up D. Neighbors helped them out 4. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. We should learn disaster safety skills B. Floods are not dangerous at all C. Children should not stay at home alone D. Rescuers are always late 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to prevent floods B. A boy’s brave experience during the flood C. The damage caused by the flood D. How rescuers save people in floods 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger safe help trap rescue calm brave report disaster protect Last month, a terrible flood hit a small town. It was a sudden 1. ________ that no one expected. Many people were 2. ________ in their houses by the rising water. Some of them felt scared, but others tried to stay 3. ________. A young man named Jack showed great 4. ________. He used a small boat to 5. ________ people in 6. ________. While he was saving others, a news 7. ________ came to interview him. Jack said, “I just want to 8. ________ those in need. We should 9. ________ each other during difficult times.” With the help of Jack and other rescuers, all the trapped people were taken to 10. ________. Everyone thanked them for their selfless efforts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 When natural disasters happen, it’s important to know how to protect yourself. 1. ________ a flood, don’t try to drive through flooded roads. If you are at home, move to the upper floors 2. ________ the roof if necessary. For a snowstorm, stay indoors and wear warm clothes to keep 3. ________. Don’t go out unless it’s an emergency. If you are trapped outside, find a shelter and avoid staying in the open. Remember, 4. ________ matter what disaster you face, keeping calm is the key to survival. You can also call the emergency number 5. ________ ask for help when you are in danger. 六、补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Peter! Did you hear about the flood in Hunan last week? B: Yes, I watched the news on TV. It was really terrible. A: 1. ________ B: I was doing my homework. What about you? A: I was having a picnic with my family in the park. 2. ________ B: Oh, that’s dangerous! What did you do then? A: 3. ________ We drove home as quickly as possible. B: Did you get home safely? A: Yes, but the road was very wet and slippery. 4. ________ B: I’m glad you were all safe. 5. ________ A: Yes, we should. It’s important to learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. A. We packed our things at once. B. What were you doing when you heard the news? C. We should learn some disaster safety skills. D. Suddenly, we saw many cars turning back. E. How did you know about the flood? F. Did you have any difficulty on the way? G. Many people lost their homes because of the flood. 【拓展运用】 七、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述“一次你听说过的自然灾害救援事件”，包含以下要点： 1. 灾害类型及发生的时间、地点； 2. 救援过程中的关键细节； 3. 你从这件事中学到的东西。 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. aid 2. trapped 3. flashlight 4. report 5. calm 二、1. arrived; were saving 2. had been trapped 3. didn’t watch 4. were discussing 5. have donated 三、1. How many 2. Were; preparing 3. How long 4. because of 5. should be 能力提升 四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 五、第一节1. disaster 2. trapped 3. calm 4. bravery 5. rescue 6. danger 7. reporter 8. help 9. protect 10. safety 第二节1. During 2. or 3. warm 4. no 5. to 六、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 拓展运用 七、（范文） A Flood Rescue Event Last summer, a serious flood hit a village in Guangxi. Many houses were flooded, and some villagers were trapped. As soon as the rescuers arrived, they started working. They used boats to reach the trapped people and carried the elderly and children to safety first. Local people also joined in the rescue, bringing food and water to those in need. After two days of hard work, all trapped villagers were rescued. This event taught me that unity is strength. When facing disasters, people’s love and courage can help us get through difficulties. We should also learn more rescue skills for emergencies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $