Unit8 Making a difference单元基础知识巩固训练 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit8 Making a difference基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、核心单词听写（15分） 1. 影响；作用 n. & v. __________ 1. 差别；差异 n. __________ 1. 创造；创建 v. __________ 1. 贡献；捐献 v. & n. __________ 1. 挑战 n. & v. __________ 1. 勇气；胆量 n. __________ 1. 责任；职责 n. __________ 1. 创新；革新 n. __________ 1. 解决；解答 v. __________ 1. 改进；改善 v. __________ 1. 支持；拥护 v. & n. __________ 1. 鼓励；激励 v. __________ 1. 成功；成就 n. __________ 1. 宝贵的；有价值的 adj. __________ 1. 积极的；主动的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. differ（名词）__________ 2. create（名词）__________ 3. create（形容词）__________ 4. contribute（名词）__________ 5. challenge（形容词）__________ 6. brave（名词）__________ 7. responsible（名词）__________ 8. innovate（名词）__________ 9. solve（名词）__________ 10. improve（名词）__________ 11. support（形容词）__________ 12. encourage（名词）__________ 13. succeed（形容词）__________ 14. succeed（副词）__________ 15. value（形容词）__________ 16. active（副词）__________ 17. possible（反义词）__________ 18. important（名词）__________ 19. kind（名词）__________ 20. strong（名词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（20分） 1. 产生影响；有作用 __________ 2. 做出差别；有影响 __________ 3. 为……做贡献 __________ 4. 面对挑战 __________ 5. 承担责任 __________ 6. 创新思维 __________ 7. 解决问题 __________ 8. 改进方法 __________ 9. 支持某人 __________ 10. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 11. 取得成功 __________ 12. 积极参与 __________ 13. make a difference __________ 14. take action __________ 15. come up with __________ 16. devote to __________ 17. in spite of __________ 18. set an example __________ 19. make progress __________ 20. team up with __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. Everyone has the ability to make a positive __________ (differ) to the world. 2. The __________ (create) of new technologies has greatly changed our life. 3. She made a great __________ (contribute) to environmental protection. 4. We should face challenges with courage and __________ (confident). 5. It's our __________ (responsible) to protect the earth for future generations. 6. His __________ (innovate) ideas helped the company get out of trouble. 7. The __________ (solve) to this problem requires teamwork and wisdom. 8. We have seen great __________ (improve) in his English since last term. 9. She received a lot of __________ (support) from her family when she was in difficulty. 10. The teacher's words gave him the __________ (encourage) to keep trying. 11. His hard work led to great __________ (succeed) in his career. 12. This is a __________ (value) opportunity that we shouldn't miss. 13. She is an __________ (act) member of the volunteer group and often organizes activities. 14. It's __________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time without help. 15. The __________ (important) of lifelong learning is widely recognized today. 16. He spent three years __________ (devote) to the research on renewable energy. 17. __________ (brave) is not the absence of fear, but the ability to face it. 18. They __________ (team) up with a local company to develop new products. 19. The __________ (challenge) task didn't stop them from moving forward. 20. We need to think __________ (active) and come up with new solutions. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（15分） 1. Every small act of kindness can make a d__________ in someone's life. 2. She c__________ a lot of time to helping the poor children get an education. 3. Facing difficulties with c__________ is what makes a person strong. 4. It's our duty to take r__________ for our own actions. 5. His i__________ design won the first prize in the innovation competition. 6. We need to find a s__________ to the environmental pollution problem as soon as possible. 7. With the s__________ of her teachers and classmates, she overcame the difficulty. 8. The coach e__________ the team to keep practicing even when they felt tired. 9. After years of hard work, he finally achieved s__________ in his field. 10. Taking a__________ now can help us avoid bigger problems in the future. 11. She came up with a creative idea to i__________ the efficiency of our work. 12. In s__________ of the bad weather, they still went out to help the homeless. 13. The kind man set an e__________ for all of us by donating most of his money to charity. 14. We should t__________ up with each other to finish the project on time. 15. The v__________ experience of volunteering made her more grateful for her life. 六、汉译英（一空一词，20分） 1. 每个人都可以为社会做贡献。 Everyone can __________ __________ the society. 2. 即使是小事，也能产生重大影响。 Even small things can __________ a big __________. 3. 我们应该勇敢面对生活中的挑战。 We should face the __________ in life with __________. 4. 他的创新思维帮助公司取得了巨大成功。 His __________ thinking helped the company achieve great __________. 5. 她致力于帮助残疾人，赢得了大家的尊重。 She __________ __________ helping the disabled and won everyone's respect. 6. 我们需要积极思考，想出解决这个问题的办法。 We need to think __________ and __________ __________ with a solution to this problem. 7. 团队合作是完成这项艰巨任务的关键。 __________ __________ is the key to finishing this difficult task. 8. 老师鼓励我们努力学习，为国家做贡献。 The teacher __________ us __________ study hard and contribute to our country. 9. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他们仍然取得了很大进步。 __________ __________ many difficulties, they still __________ great __________. 10. 他的行为为我们树立了一个好榜样。 His behavior __________ __________ __________ for all of us. 参考答案 一、核心单词听写。 1. influence 2. difference 3. create 4. contribute 5. challenge 6.courage 7. responsibility 8. innovation 9. solve 10. improve 11.support 12. encourage 13. success 14. valuable 15. active 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. difference 2. creation 3. creative 4. contribution 5. challenging 6.bravery 7. responsibility 8. innovation 9. solution 10. improvement 11.supportive 12. encouragement 13. successful 14. successfully 15. valuable 16.actively 17. impossible 18. importance 19. kindness 20. strength 三、短语英汉互译。 1. have an influence 2. make a difference 3. contribute to 4. face challenges 5.take responsibility 6. innovative thinking 7. solve problems 8. improve methods 9.support sb. 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 11. achieve success 12. take an active part in 13.产生影响；有作用 14. 采取行动 15. 想出；提出 16. 致力于；献身于 17.尽管；不管 18. 树立榜样 19. 取得进步 20. 与……合作 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. difference 2. creation 3. contribution 4. confidence 5. responsibility 6.innovative 7. solution 8. improvement 9. support 10. encouragement 11.success 12. valuable 13. active 14. impossible 15. importance 16.devoting 17. Bravery 18. teamed 19. challenging 20. actively 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. difference 2. devoted 3. courage 4. responsibility 5. innovative 6.solution 7. support 8. encouraged 9. success 10. action 11. improve 12.spite 13. example 14. team 15. valuable 六、汉译英。 1. contribute to 2. make; difference 3. challenges; bravery 4. innovative; success 5.devoted to 6. actively; come up 7. Team work 8. encourages; to 9.In spite of; made; progress 10. set a good example 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $