Unit6 Crossing cultures 单元基础知识巩固训练 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 Crossing cultures基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、核心单词听写（15分） 1. 文化 n. __________ 1. 习俗；风俗 n. __________ 1. 传统 n. __________ 1. 问候；打招呼 v. __________ 1. 尊重 v. & n. __________ 1. 交流；沟通 v. __________ 1. 误解 n. __________ 1. 举止；表现 v. __________ 1. 谦虚的 adj. __________ 1. 有礼貌的 adj. __________ 1. 仪式；典礼 n. __________ 1. 价值观念 n. （复数）__________ 1. 全球化 n. __________ 1. 遗产 n. __________ 1. 大使 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. culture（形容词）__________ 2. custom（复数）__________ 3. tradition（形容词）__________ 4. greet（名词）__________ 5. respect（形容词）__________ 6. communicate（名词）__________ 7. misunderstand（过去式）__________ 8. misunderstand（名词）__________ 9. behave（名词）__________ 10. polite（副词）__________ 11. polite（反义词）__________ 12. modest（副词）__________ 13. excite（形容词，修饰物）__________ 14. excite（形容词，修饰人）__________ 15. value（形容词）__________ 16. global（名词）__________ 17. inherit（名词）__________ 18. vary（名词）__________ 19. accept（反义词）__________ 20. formal（反义词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（20分） 1. 跨文化交流 __________ 2. 肢体语言 __________ 3. 相互理解 __________ 4. 传统习俗 __________ 5. 握手 __________ 6. 鞠躬 __________ 7. 避免误解 __________ 8. 文化差异 __________ 9. 尊重当地风俗 __________ 10. 国际友谊 __________ 11. cultural etiquette __________ 12. intangible cultural heritage __________ 13. break the ice __________ 14. take off shoes __________ 15. dress modestly __________ 16. table manners __________ 17. pass down __________ 18. cultural shock __________ 19. in public __________ 20. be different from __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. We should show __________ (respect) to people from different cultural backgrounds. 2. The __________ (communicate) between Eastern and Western countries has become more frequent. 3. It's easy to have __________ (misunderstand) if we don't know each other's customs. 4. She has good __________ (behave) in public and everyone likes her. 5. The __________ (tradition) Chinese wedding is full of meaningful rituals. 6. The __________ (excite) news of the cultural exchange program made all the students happy. 7. He is a __________ (polite) boy and always greets others with a smile. 8. Different countries have different __________ (custom), so we need to learn about them before traveling. 9. The __________ (culture) differences between the two nations are not easy to ignore. 10. She speaks English __________ (fluent) and can communicate with foreigners smoothly. 11. By __________ (learn) about local etiquette, we can avoid embarrassing situations. 12. The __________ (value) cultural heritage should be protected by all of us. 13. He felt __________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting gesture in that country. 14. The __________ (globalize) of the world has promoted cultural exchange. 15. We are looking forward to the __________ (come) international cultural festival. 16. She advised us __________ (not judge) other cultures by our own standards. 17. The students have been __________ (prepare) for the cross-cultural speech contest for weeks. 18. It's important __________ (respect) the differences between various cultures. 19. He has __________ (live) in France for five years and knows a lot about French culture. 20. The teacher told us that body language __________ (vary) from culture to culture. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（15分） 1. C__________ differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. 2. We should g__________ foreigners in a polite way when we meet them. 3. It's necessary to learn about local c__________ before traveling abroad. 4. Mutual r__________ is the foundation of cross-cultural communication. 5. The t__________ of celebrating the Spring Festival has a long history in China. 6. She was e__________ to know about the traditional art forms of that country. 7. In some countries, it's i__________ to point at others with your finger. 8. Language is an important tool for c__________ with people from other countries. 9. We should avoid m__________ when communicating with people from different cultures. 10. The i__________ cultural heritage is a treasure for all human beings. 11. He b__________ well during the cultural exchange activity and won praise. 12. G__________ has made the world a global village, promoting cultural exchange. 13. It's polite to shake h__________ when meeting someone for the first time in many Western countries. 14. She is learning F__________ because she is interested in French culture. 15. The cultural exchange program helps to promote f__________ between the two countries. 六、汉译英（一空一词，20分） 1. 跨文化交流不仅有趣而且有意义。 Cross-cultural __________ is not only __________ but also meaningful. 2. 我们应该尊重不同国家的传统习俗。 We should __________ the __________ __________ of different countries. 3. 肢体语言在交流中扮演着重要角色。 __________ __________ plays an important __________ in communication. 4. 在旅行前了解当地礼仪是很重要的。 It's important to learn about local __________ before __________. 5. 他们通过文化交流加深了相互理解。 They __________ their mutual __________ through cultural exchange. 6. 这个节日已经传承了数百年。 This festival has been __________ __________ for hundreds of years. 7. 不同的文化有不同的价值观。 Different __________ have different __________. 8. 我们应该避免用自己的标准评判别人的文化。 We should avoid __________ other people's cultures __________ our own standards. 9. 他在国外生活时经历了文化冲击。 He experienced __________ __________ when living abroad. 10. 礼貌的举止有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系。 Polite __________ helps us build good __________ with others. 参考答案 一、核心单词听写。 1. culture 2. custom 3. tradition 4. greet 5. respect 6.communicate 7. misunderstanding 8. behave 9. modest 10. polite 11.ceremony 12. values 13. globalization 14. heritage 15. ambassador 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. cultural 2. customs 3. traditional 4. greeting 5. respectful 6.communication 7. misunderstood 8. misunderstanding 9. behavior 10. politely 11.impolite 12. modestly 13. exciting 14. excited 15. valuable 16.globalization 17. heritage 18. variety 19. refuse 20. informal 三、短语英汉互译。 1. cross-cultural communication 2. body language 3. mutual understanding 4.traditional customs 5. shake hands 6. bow 7. avoid misunderstandings 8.cultural differences 9. respect local customs 10. international friendship 11.文化礼仪 12. 非物质文化遗产 13. 打破僵局；破冰 14. 脱鞋 15.着装得体；举止端庄 16. 餐桌礼仪 17. 传承；传递 18. 文化冲击 19.在公共场合 20. 与……不同 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. respect 2. communication 3. misunderstandings 4. behavior 5. traditional 6.exciting 7. polite 8. customs 9. cultural 10. fluently 11. learning 12.valuable 13. confused 14. globalization 15. coming 16. not to judge 17.preparing 18. to respect 19. lived 20. varies 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. Cultural 2. greet 3. customs 4. respect 5. tradition 6. excited 7.impolite 8. communicating 9. misunderstandings 10. intangible 11. behaved 12.Globalization 13. hands 14. French 15. friendship 六、汉译英。 1. communication; interesting 2. respect; traditional customs 3. Body language; role 4.etiquette; traveling 5. deepened; understanding 6. passed down 7. cultures; values 8.judging; by 9. cultural shock 10. behavior; relationships 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $