精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位五指山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末测证 八年级英语 （时间：90分钟，全卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I . 听句子选图画 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 6. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. In two days. 7. A. It’s nice. B. It’s sunny. C. Funny. 8. A. I like bananas. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. . What a pity! 9. A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. It’s kind of you. 10. A. Beijing. B. By plane. C. Quite good. Ⅲ. 对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is friendlier? A. Gina’s sister. B. Tom. C. Gina. 12. What does Gina’s sister look like? A. She has black hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 15. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn’t have time. Ⅳ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. November 17th. B. December 16th. C. November 16th. 17. Where will you watch the school show? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the school music hall. C. In the dining hall. 18. What should you do before you go in? A. Show your student cards. B. Show your ID cards. C. Call your teachers. 19. What can’t you take into the hall? A. The football and food. B. Water and the camera. C. The mobile phone and food. 20. How many rules are there for the music show? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What a useful book it is! —Yeah. It tells you how to play ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的。它告诉你如何弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指或用于乐器名词前）。在表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前通常用定冠词the，如 play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 2. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________. A. action B. safety C. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。 考查名词辨析。action行动；safety安全；problem问题。根据“The boy has been missing for five days”可知，男孩的父母很担心他的安全。故选B。 3. The food was so ________ that the child couldn’t eat it. A. delicious B. smelly C. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物的气味太难闻了，以至于孩子根本吃不下。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；smelly难闻的；sweet甜的。根据“the child couldn’t eat it”可知，孩子吃不下，说明食物不好，只有“smelly”符合逻辑。故选B。 4. Jeff has few friends at school. It seems difficult for him to ________ friends. A. make B. love C. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫在学校几乎没有朋友。他似乎很难交到朋友。 考查动词辨析。make结交；love爱；hurt伤害。根据“Jeff has few friends at school.”可知，此处指他似乎很难交到朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选A。 5. Tom is ________ in art museums because he loves drawing. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对美术馆感兴趣，因为他喜欢画画。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in art museums because he loves drawing.”可知他喜欢画画，所以对美术馆感兴趣。故选C。 6. My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A. ran B. am running C. was running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学大声为我加油。 考查动词时态。根据“while I…at the sports meeting.”可知，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 7. It was impossible for him ________ the job in three days so he asked his friends for help. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天内完成这项工作对他来说是不可能的，所以他向朋友们求助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It was impossible for him”可知，本句考查固定结构“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”因此，空格处应填入动词不定式形式，故选B。 8. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张桂梅身体不好，但她仍努力工作帮助学生。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；When当……时；Because因为。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，表示“虽然身体不好，但仍努力工作”，需用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选A。 9. —A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上有很多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；think about考虑。根据“how to solve the problems of water”可知，句中强调的是“考虑如何解决水的问题”，应用think about。故选C。 10. —To keep fit, let’s eat healthier food and exercise more. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，让我们吃更健康的食物，多运动。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You, too.你也是；Sounds good.听起来不错；Thanks.谢谢。根据“To keep fit, let’s eat healthier food and exercise more.”可知，空处应该对此建议进行评价，Sounds good符合题意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Smith lived in a big city with his family. Last Sunday the Smiths wanted to go on a ____11____, so they got some food, drink and fruit ready and went to the countryside by car. After they stopped in front of a beautiful lake. They ____12____ a good place in a field. Little Tom Mr Smith’s son, was very ____13____, because he could see many trees and flowers there and especially he could see many ____14____ in the lake. He liked seeing them swimming in the water. Mrs. Smith took the food and drink ____15____ the basket. Then she filled (装满) three glasses with drink. But just when they ____16____ to have the picnic, a bull (公牛) suddenly ran towards them. They had to run away as ____17____ as possible. To their surprise, the bull just ran ____18____ Mrs. Smith. Luckily, a strong wind blew away Mrs. Smith’s big red hat ____19____ the bull stopped to look at the hat. The Smiths got into the car and began to go home. On _____20_____ way home, the car was broken. How unlucky they were that day! 11. A. lesson B. picnic C. meal 12. A looked B. found C. searched 13. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 14. A. fish B. grass C. boats 15. A. out of B. onto C. into 16. A. started B. promised C. entered 17. A. fast B. slowly C. quick 18. A. before B. after C. for 19. A. or B. but C. and 20. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生一家野餐时遇到公牛的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周日史密斯一家想去野餐，所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果，然后开车去了乡下。 lesson课；picnic野餐；meal一餐。根据“they got some food, drink and fruit ready and went to the countryside”可知，带上食物、饮料和水果去乡下野餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在田野里找到了一个好地方。 looked看；found发现；searched搜。根据“They ... a good place in a field.”可知，他们找到了好地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴，因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花，特别是他可以看到湖里的许多鱼。 sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据“because he could see many trees and flowers there and especially he could see many ... in the lake.”可知，他看到树木花草和鱼是很开心的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴，因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花，特别是他可以看到湖里的许多鱼。 fish鱼；grass草；boats船。根据“in the lake”可知此处是“河里的鱼”，故选A。 15题详解】 句意：史密斯太太把食物和饮料从篮子里拿出来。 out of向……外；onto到……上；into到……里。根据“Smith took the food and drink ... the basket.”可知，从篮子里拿出食物和饮料。take sth out of“从……中拿出某物”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但就在他们开始野餐的时候，一头公牛突然向他们跑来。 started开始；promised承诺；entered进入。根据“when they ... to have the picnic”可知，此处是“他们开始野餐时”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们必须尽快逃跑。 fast快地；slowly慢地；quick快的。根据“a bull (公牛) suddenly ran towards them”可知，一直公牛跑向他们，他们必须尽快逃跑。此处用副词修饰动作ran away，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令他们吃惊的是，公牛只追着史密斯太太跑。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“They had to run away as”可知，他们逃跑，公牛是在后面追赶，run after“追赶”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子，公牛停下来看着帽子。 or或者；but但是；and然后。根据“a strong wind blew away Mrs. Smith’s big red hat ... the bull stopped to look at the hat”可知，风吹走了史密斯夫人的帽子，然后公牛停下来看着帽子。前后两句是顺接关系用and。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，汽车坏了。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 21. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. four B. five C. six 22. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sunday. A. library B. art room C. playground 23. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A. Mr. Brown. B. Miss Miller. C. Mrs. Smith. 24. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 25. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份课外活动指南，详细介绍了四项不同兴趣领域的活动安排，包括球类运动、舞蹈、绘画和国际象棋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer? ... Age: Over 5 years old”可知，想要学习跳舞，年龄需要超过五岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting? ... Place: In the art room”可知，想要学习画画，可以在周日去美术室。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games? ... Teacher: Mr. Brown”可知，大卫想要学习打网球，布朗老师可以教他。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games?”、“Would you like to be a dancer?”、“Are you good at painting?”和“Do you enjoy playing chess?”可知，文章提到了球类运动、舞蹈、绘画和国际象棋，没有提到唱歌。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? ... Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00”可知，可以在周六下午三点半到六点学习国际象棋，学习时长为两个半小时。故选A。 B Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes." 26. Mike works in ______. A. a factory B. an office C. a school 27. Jenny stays at home because ______. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much C. she doesn't have a job 28. One day, Mike came home very late because ______. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife 29. Mike was ______ when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. glad C. not happy 30. Which sentence is correct? A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了迈克在工厂上班，他妻子珍妮没有工作，在家给他做饭。一天，迈克工作多，回家晚，发现珍妮没有准备好饭，他不高兴了，想要去餐馆吃。她的妻子让他等五分钟，然后和他一起去。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mike is a factory worker.可知，迈克在一家工厂工作， 故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知，珍妮待在家里，因为她没有工作， 故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知，一天，迈克回家非常晚，是因为他在工厂很忙，因此表示他有很多工作做， 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.可知，当迈克回家，发现晚饭没有准备好，他非常不高兴，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据 "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."可知，她想要和丈夫一起去餐馆，故选B。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知，一天，迈克回家非常晚，是因为他在工厂很忙，因此表示他有很多工作做， 故选B。 C Earthquakes are hard to predict (预测). But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice: Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground, move away from buildings bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which of the following is True (正确的) in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should put heavy things over beds. C. People should know useful phone numbers. 32. When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside 33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in it C. slow down your car 34. When the earth stops shaking, you should ________. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors 35. You can learn ________ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how to protect yourself in an earthquake 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地震安全指南，详细介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的应对措施与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握科学的自救方法，降低地震带来的风险。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119 etc.).”可知，所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电的供应，并且要知道一些有用的电话号码（如医生、医院、警察、119等）。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，保持冷静至关重要。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离桥梁和高楼。待在车里。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”可知，一旦震动停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等待一下，确保安全后再离开。检查周围情况，帮助有困难的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的应对措施与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握科学的自救方法，降低地震带来的风险，全文核心是地震不同阶段的自保措施。故选C。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____36____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____37____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____38____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____39____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____40____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是介绍志愿服务的重要性和提供几个参与志愿服务的建议或机会。 【36题详解】 根据“You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself.”可知，此处需要填入一个能够承接上文提问并引出下文关于志愿服务好处的句子，B项“如果你做志愿者工作，你可以得到很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Homeless shelters”“Helping others learn to read”和“Animal shelters”可知，此处需要填入一个能够解决上文提到的“找到志愿服务机会难”的问题的句子，E项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter.”可知，此处需要填入一个描述无家可归者庇护所功能或作用的句子，以承接上文并引出下文关于庇护所欢迎志愿者的内容，A项“它可以为无家可归的人提供食物、床位和其他服务。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Many people, however, have never learned how to read.”可知，此处需要填入一个关于志愿者如何帮助那些不会阅读的人的内容，F项“志愿者可以帮助人们学习这项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构).”可知，许多动物收容所是非营利组织或政府组织，由此推知，他们需要志愿者的加入，D项“所以他们欢迎志愿者帮助照顾动物。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达 （共三大题，满分35分） 第一节 任务型读写 （共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The History of How People Get news Many of us read the news every day, probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), they got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials (官员) in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The History of How People Get ________ At the beginning, people spread information by ________. Later, Ancient Romans posted daily happenings at ________ squares in the city. Ancient Chinese wrote news on sheets. The news was ________ to the whole country. In the ________ century, because of printing technology, newspaper appeared. Now, news can be accessed online. 42. Who did people living in the tribes get news from? _________________________________________________________ 43. How can we become some kind of reporters now? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of newspaper appearing? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. News ②. word of mouth ③. public ④. sent ⑤. sixteenth##16th 42. Neighbors or travelers. 43. By posting online what happens around us. 44. It was important because it helped people share news faster and discuss opinions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类获取新闻的历史演变过程，从古代到现代不同阶段新闻传播方式的变迁。 【41题详解】 根据“The History of How People Get news”可知，本文介绍的是人们获取新闻的历史。故填News。 根据“At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth.”可知，最初，信息是通过口口相传的方式传播的。故填word of mouth。 根据“Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，之后，古罗马人改变了人们了解社区信息的方式。他们在城市的公共广场上张贴每日活动清单。故填public。 根据“Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials (官员) in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.”可知，古代中国人用另一种方式。政府将新闻简报发送给全国各地的官员，这样人们就能知道首都发生了什么。故填sent。 根据“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared.”可知，在十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸问世。故填sixteenth/16th。 【42题详解】 根据“People living in tribes (部落), they got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，生活在部落里的人们，他们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。故填Neighbors or travelers. 【43题详解】 根据“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”可知，我们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事情，成为某种记者。故填By posting online what happens around us. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填It was important because it helped people share news faster and discuss opinions. 第二节 书面表达 45. 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐run after；红绿灯traffic lights 要求： （1）语言规范，字迹工整； （2）词数：80词左右； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 【答案】例文 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. When you are at home, you should turn off TV in time after watching. Being alone, don’t let strangers come in or invite net friends to come to your home. At school, don’t run after one another in the classroom. When you are doing exercise, pay attention to protecting yourself. It is important to obey traffic rules. For example, don’t listen to music while riding. And you should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，无语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，中学生应重视安全问题； 第二步，具体介绍在家、在学校和在路上应该怎么做； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from 远离 ②pay attention to 注意 ③keep in mind 牢记 [高分句型] ①At school, don’t run after one another in the classroom.（祈使句） ②And you should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末测证 八年级英语 （时间：90分钟，全卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I . 听句子选图画 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 6. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. In two days. 7. A. It’s nice. B. It’s sunny. C. Funny. 8. A. I like bananas. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. . What a pity! 9. A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. It’s kind of you. 10. A. Beijing. B. By plane. C. Quite good. Ⅲ. 对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is friendlier? A. Gina’s sister. B. Tom. C. Gina. 12 What does Gina’s sister look like? A. She has black hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She is tall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 15. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn’t have time. Ⅳ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. November 17th. B. December 16th. C. November 16th. 17. Where will you watch the school show? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the school music hall. C. In the dining hall. 18. What should you do before you go in? A. Show your student cards. B. Show your ID cards. C. Call your teachers. 19. What can’t you take into the hall? A. The football and food. B. Water and the camera. C. The mobile phone and food. 20. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —What a useful book it is! —Yeah. It tells you how to play ________ piano. A a B. an C. the 2. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________. A. action B. safety C. problem 3. The food was so ________ that the child couldn’t eat it. A. delicious B. smelly C. sweet 4. Jeff has few friends at school. It seems difficult for him to ________ friends. A make B. love C. hurt 5. Tom is ________ in art museums because he loves drawing. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested 6. My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A. ran B. am running C. was running 7. It was impossible for him ________ the job in three days so he asked his friends for help. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 8. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. Because 9. —A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about 10. —To keep fit, let’s eat healthier food and exercise more. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Thanks. Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Smith lived in a big city with his family. Last Sunday the Smiths wanted to go on a ____11____, so they got some food, drink and fruit ready and went to the countryside by car. After they stopped in front of a beautiful lake. They ____12____ a good place in a field. Little Tom Mr Smith’s son, was very ____13____, because he could see many trees and flowers there and especially he could see many ____14____ in the lake. He liked seeing them swimming in the water. Mrs. Smith took the food and drink ____15____ the basket. Then she filled (装满) three glasses with drink. But just when they ____16____ to have the picnic, a bull (公牛) suddenly ran towards them. They had to run away as ____17____ as possible. To their surprise, the bull just ran ____18____ Mrs. Smith. Luckily, a strong wind blew away Mrs. Smith’s big red hat ____19____ the bull stopped to look at the hat. The Smiths got into the car and began to go home. On _____20_____ way home, the car was broken. How unlucky they were that day! 11. A. lesson B. picnic C. meal 12. A. looked B. found C. searched 13. A. sad B. sorry C. happy 14. A. fish B. grass C. boats 15. A. out of B. onto C. into 16. A. started B. promised C. entered 17. A. fast B. slowly C. quick 18. A. before B. after C. for 19. A. or B. but C. and 20. A. they B. them C. their 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 21. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. four B. five C. six 22. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sunday. A. library B. art room C. playground 23. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A. Mr. Brown. B. Miss Miller. C. Mrs. Smith. 24. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 25. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. B Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes." 26. Mike works in ______. A. a factory B. an office C. a school 27. Jenny stays at home because ______. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much C. she doesn't have a job 28. One day, Mike came home very late because ______. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife 29. Mike was ______ when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. glad C. not happy 30. Which sentence is correct? A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home. C Earthquakes are hard to predict (预测). But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice: Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground, move away from buildings bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which of the following is True (正确的) in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should put heavy things over beds. C. People should know useful phone numbers. 32. When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside 33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in it C. slow down your car 34. When the earth stops shaking, you should ________. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors 35. You can learn ________ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how to protect yourself in an earthquake 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____36____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____37____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____38____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____39____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____40____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 第四部分 书面表达 （共三大题，满分35分） 第一节 任务型读写 （共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 The History of How People Get news Many of us read the news every day, probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), they got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials (官员) in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The History of How People Get ________ At the beginning, people spread information by ________. Later, Ancient Romans posted daily happenings at ________ squares in the city. Ancient Chinese wrote news on sheets. The news was ________ to the whole country. In the ________ century because of printing technology, newspaper appeared. Now, news can be accessed online. 42. Who did people living in the tribes get news from? _________________________________________________________ 43. How can we become some kind of reporters now? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of newspaper appearing? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 45. 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐run after；红绿灯traffic lights 要求： （1）语言规范，字迹工整； （2）词数：80词左右； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $