精品解析：湖南省2025-2026学年高一上学期“百校联考”中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 湖南省2025—2026年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 科目：英语（高一） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共14页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名_______________ 准考证号_______________ 祝你考试顺利！ 湖南省2025—2026年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 英语（高一） 本试题卷分四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man find the most difficult in studying French? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a slight headache. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman remind Sam about? A. His schoolbag. B. His lunch box. C. His school uniform. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some indoor plants. B. Selena’s gardening skills. C. The woman’s health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What news does Alex tell Jenny? A. He received an award. B. He finished a painting. C. He passed a science exam. 7. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a community center. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Timmy do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed cows. B. He collected eggs. C. He picked fruit. 9. What did Timmy think of his rural life? A. Very boring. B. Quite funny. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the woman mention at first? A. The importance of watching heroic movies. B. The value of facing life challenges bravely. C. The benefits of viewing life as a hero’s journey. 11. What is the man’s favorite character? A. Mulan. B. Harry Potter. C. Luke Skywalker. 12 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a diary. B. Read books. C. Bike to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. When will the summer camp end? A. On July 15th. B. On July 19th. C. On July 20th. 14. What will the campers learn in the workshops? A. How to put out the fire. B. How to identify different plants. C. How to build basic shelters. 15. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Playing games. B. Singing songs. C. Writing stories. 16. For whom will the woman sign up for the summer camp? A. Her cousin. B. Her son. C. Her brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why was Hilde Dosogne’s marathon on December 31st, 2024 quite special? A. Because it was the hardest marathon she had ever run. B. Because it was the last marathon she had run in 2024. C. Because she raised the most money during this marathon. 18. What do we know about Hilde Dosogne? A She suffered from breast cancer. B. She ran over 9,000 miles in a year. C. She is a professional marathon runner. 19. What difficulty did Hilde Dosogne come across during her marathon journey? A. Catching the flu. B. Dealing with a broken leg. C. Running on rough paths often. 20. What is the distance of the Spartathlon? A.55 miles. B. 75 miles. C. 153 miles. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. I love my parents much, ________ I don’t say it often. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. My brother wants to ________ the school basketball team next term. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 3. The Chinese people have a long ________ of tea drinking. A. tradition B. location C. direction D. communication 4. Our school ________ us with good studying environment. A. supply B. offers C. give D. provides 5. You’ve done a good job in English, and I am sure you can do it ________. A. good B. worse C. better D. best 6. The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 7. ________ you go, you should follow the local customs and traditions. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However 8 Look at the dark clouds. It ________ soon. A. is rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. has rained 9. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. have; kept 10. — ________ I use your dictionary for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Need 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Can I help you? — ________. A. Yes, you can B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Please show me these notebooks 12. — How much is it? — ________. A. Two bottles B. Three boxes C. 20 yuan D. Size 12 13. — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bank? — ________. I am a stranger myself. A. Have a good time B. I don’t agree with you C. That’s for sure D. Sorry, I don’t know 14. —This sweater is kind of tight for me. ________? —Of course. Please try this one. A. Can I try it on B. What size do you have C. How much is it D. Do you have a larger size 15. — Are you confident about the English speech contest, Sally? — ________. I’ve got everything ready! A. Of course not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. It’s impossible 16. — Shall we go to Hainan for this coming winter holiday? — ________. It’s one of the warmest places in China. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. You’re kidding D. It’s nothing 17. — What’s your plan for the weekends? — ________. A. I don’t feel well today B. I will visit my grandma C. Jack will go to the beach D. Sounds great 18. —What’s your favorite subject? —________. A. Watching TV B. Yes, I do C. Swimming D. English 19. —Can you help me repair the watch? —________. Come and get it in half an hour. A. No problem B. That’s right C. I’m sorry I can’t D. Never mind 20. —David, remember to turn off the lights before you go out. —________. A. Don’t worry B. It’s a pleasure C. Sorry, I won’t D. OK, I will （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 Ella: Hey, Lingling! What are your plans this afternoon? Lingling: Hi, Ella! ____21____ Ella: Oh, I see. What are you going to do after that? Lingling: The English club is going to have an English corner. I am going to join in it. Ella: Really? ____22____ Lingling: In room 205. There are many activities. It must be a lot of fun. Ella: Oh, I’d like to join you. But I have to finish my practical training first. ____23____ Lingling: It begins at 4:00. Do you think you will have enough time? Ella: ____24____ My training finishes at 3:30. Lingling: That’s great! And the English corner will be over by 6:00. Ella: Oh, that’s dinner time. ____25____ Lingling: Sure! See you then! Ella: See you! A. Where are they going to hold it? B. Where do you live? C. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. Yes, of course. E. Shall we have dinner together? F. What time does it begin? G. I have classes from 2:30 to 3:50. （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 前方学校减速慢行 ____27____ 保持安静 ____28____ 客户评价 ____29____ 售罄 ____30____ 添加到购物车 Ⅱ A. Customer Reviews B. Sold Out C. No Littering D. Add to Cart E. School Ahead, Slow Down F. Turn Right Sharp G. Keep Quiet 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school dining hall every day, and every day she and her classmates had to eat really ____31____ food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog (博客). Martha had a simple ____32____ to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to ____33____ it on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog ____34____ very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, ____35____ it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something ____36____ to stop this. Martha ____37____ what happened on her blog “This morning the head teacher took me out of the maths class, and I went to her ____38____. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspaper, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ____39____. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. Besides that, meals at the school have now got much ____40____. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 31. A. careful B. terrible C. patient D. delicious 32. A. dream B. advice C. idea D. life 33. A. offered B. passed C. gave D. put 34. A. became B. turned C. sounded D. smelled 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 36. A. interesting B. necessary C. funny D. relaxing 37. A. suggests B. solves C. describes D. discusses 38. A. factory B. home C. office D. company 39. A. beginning B. ending C. action D. danger 40. A. worse B. fresher C. cheaper D. better 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Do you know a lovely panda in Beijing Zoo, who surprises visitors with his “kung fu skills” and has many fans? Here is his ID card. Birth place Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province Hobbies climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds Characteristics naughty, friendly, helpful and energetic Meng Lan (born in July, 2015) Skills “breaking through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo; “stealing” keys from a keeper Family members: grandparents (Yang Yang & Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US); parents (Meng Meng & Mei Lan) 41. Whose ID card is it? A. Lun Lun’s. B. Meng Lan’s. C. Yang Yang’s. D. Meng Meng’s. 42. Where was this lovely panda born? A. In Atlanta. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. D. In the US. 43. What are some of his hobbies? A. Climbing and feeding birds. B. Painting and climbing. C. Writing and doing sit-ups. D. Digging and running. 44. Which of his skills surprises visitors in Beijing Zoo? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Climbing a tree. C. Stealing food from a keeper. D. Breaking through the enclosure. 45. Which of the following words can be used to describe the panda? A. Naughty and bad-tempered. B. Unfriendly and helpful. C. Energetic and helpful. D. Impatient and kind. B Apple logo is one of the most familiar icons (图标) around the world. But what is the story about the Apple logo? Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. It was rather a picture than a logo. It showed Sir Isaac Newton sitting beneath the famous apple tree thinking about gravity (地心引力). It was only used for the Apple Ⅰ. Steve Jobs felt that it was too intellectual and it was almost impossible to put on computers as one could only recognize the details of the drawing when it was large enough. Therefore, in 1977 Jobs asked the art designer Rob Janoff to design the new Apple logo. The new logo had a simple shape of an apple, bitten into, with the colors of the rainbow in the wrong order. The image of the apple is obvious, because that is the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honor for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence and unlocked German wartime codes (密码). However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said,” It is not the truth, but only a legend (传说). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wants people to get that it was an apple, not a cherry. Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced “byte”, a reference to computer technology. 46. Who designed the first Apple logo? A. Steven Jobs. B. Alan Turing. C. Rob Janoff. D. Ron Wayne. 47. What does “byte” mean? A. 咬 B. 字节 C. 有毒 D. 智慧 48. An apple and a cherry are almost the same in ________. A. shape B. size C. colour D. weight 49. According to the passage, Alan Turing ________. A. died in the prison B. used an apple to design a logo C. was put into prison during the war D. was the founder of a computer company 50. What’s the purpose of this passage about the Apple logo? A. To introduce the logo designers. B. To introduce the history of Apple Computer. C. To tell the story of the logo. D. To explain Apple’s marking strategy. C Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new company run by John Blincow, is planning to open a space hotel by 2027. John Blincow once worked as a pilot. His space hotel, called Voyager Station, would hold 280 guests and 112 workers. It is trying to be the first commercial space hotel. “We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast,” Blincow said. Sleeping in a space hotel will not be as comfortable as in a hotel on the earth because of the weightlessness. However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. But, for many visitors, they would like to feel the weightlessness in space. As a result, the team plans to offer traditional space food such as freeze — dried ice cream in the hotel’s restaurant. It also plans some activities such as basketball games. Players can jump higher because of the weightlessness of the environment when they play basketball. For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to send passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. 51. Why does John Blincow want to build a space hotel? A. Because he wants to go to space. B. Because it’s necessary for his work. C. Because he wants to set up a new company. D. Because he wants to develop space travel. 52. How will the space hotel make rooms comfortable? A By offering a lot of space food. B. By offering the most comfortable beds. C. By finding ways to make people feel gravity. D. By making people jump higher in rooms. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The passengers. B. The rooms. C. The workers. D. The games. 54. What CANNOT we learn about the space hotel? A. It will open by 2027. B. It will have over 100 workers. C. Room prices don’t come out. D. It will buy cruise tickets for guests. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A pilot will build a space hotel in the near future. B. A company has many difficulties in building a hotel. C. Visitors are dreaming of travelling to space in the near future. D. It will be easy and cheap for visitors to travel to space in the future. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”， Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 56. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 57. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 58. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 59. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 60. Our nails are very hard. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm (热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they won’t get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker. On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game can't be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. 61. Why don’t many teenagers have interest in sports? ________________________________ 62. What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________ 63. Who forces students to take exercise in the school? ________________________________ 64. What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork? ________________________________ 65. How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports? ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 66 I’m pleased to welcome you to our company. ___________________________________________________________ 67. I’m looking for a blue dress in size 36. __________________________________________________ 68. The hotel wanted to employ someone with experience. __________________________________________________ 69. How come they should be ________ (打扮) like this? 70. A secretary should have a good ________ (记忆力). 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下是Linda写给Mr. Seaton的一封感谢信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid ____71____(出游) to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other ____72____(著名的) sights. If I’d gone alone, I couldn’t have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn’t have ____73____(认识) my way about. ____74____(天气) was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no ____75____(气候). During the same day, it might snow____76____(上午), rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night ____77____(降临). So I think I was ____78____(幸运). I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London ____79____(真的) came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously (非常) exciting—a day I shall never ____80____(忘记). Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat. Yours sincerely, Linda Chen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 湖南省2025—2026年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 科目：英语（高一） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共14页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名_______________ 准考证号_______________ 祝你考试顺利！ 湖南省2025—2026年跨地区中等专业学校“百校联考” 英语（高一） 本试题卷分四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man find the most difficult in studying French? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a slight headache. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman remind Sam about? A. His schoolbag. B. His lunch box. C. His school uniform. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some indoor plants. B. Selena’s gardening skills. C. The woman’s health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What news does Alex tell Jenny? A. He received an award. B. He finished a painting. C. He passed a science exam. 7. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a community center. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Timmy do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed cows. B. He collected eggs. C. He picked fruit. 9. What did Timmy think of his rural life? A. Very boring. B. Quite funny. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the woman mention at first? A. The importance of watching heroic movies. B. The value of facing life challenges bravely. C. The benefits of viewing life as a hero’s journey. 11. What is the man’s favorite character? A. Mulan. B. Harry Potter. C. Luke Skywalker. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a diary. B. Read books. C. Bike to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. When will the summer camp end? A. On July 15th. B. On July 19th. C. On July 20th. 14. What will the campers learn in the workshops? A. How to put out the fire. B. How to identify different plants. C. How to build basic shelters. 15. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Playing games. B. Singing songs. C. Writing stories. 16. For whom will the woman sign up for the summer camp? A. Her cousin. B. Her son. C. Her brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why was Hilde Dosogne’s marathon on December 31st, 2024 quite special? A. Because it was the hardest marathon she had ever run. B Because it was the last marathon she had run in 2024. C. Because she raised the most money during this marathon. 18. What do we know about Hilde Dosogne? A. She suffered from breast cancer. B. She ran over 9,000 miles in a year. C. She is a professional marathon runner. 19. What difficulty did Hilde Dosogne come across during her marathon journey? A. Catching the flu. B. Dealing with a broken leg. C. Running on rough paths often. 20. What is the distance of the Spartathlon? A.55 miles. B. 75 miles. C. 153 miles. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. I love my parents much, ________ I don’t say it often. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：我非常爱我的父母，但我不常说出口。A. and和，并且（表并列或顺承）；B. but但是（表转折）；C. or或者，否则（表选择或假设）；D. so所以（表因果）。前半句“我非常爱我的父母”与后半句“我不常说出口”之间是转折关系，因此用but连接符合语境。故选B。 2. My brother wants to ________ the school basketball team next term. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我哥哥下学期想要加入学校篮球队。A. attend通常用于参加会议、讲座、课程等，不用于加入某个团队；B. join用于加入某个组织、团体或团队，成为其中一员；C. take part in侧重参加群众性活动、会议等，强调参与其中的活动，不用于加入团队；D. join in侧重加入正在进行的活动。此处表达“加入学校篮球队”，需要表示“成为团队一员”的动词join。故选B。 3. The Chinese people have a long ________ of tea drinking. A. tradition B. location C. direction D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人有很长的饮茶的传统。A. tradition传统；B. location位置；C. direction方向；D. communication交流。结合事实可知，中国人从很久之前就有饮茶的习惯，所以这是我们拥有很长时间的“传统”。故选A。 4. Our school ________ us with good studying environment. A. supply B. offers C. give D. provides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：学校给我们提供良好的学习环境。A. supply提供，supply sb. with sth.语义侧重“批量供应物资、必需品”；B. offers提供，offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ，意为“给某人提供某物”；C. gives给，give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. ，表示“给某人某物”；D. provides提供，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，语义上可接抽象事物 。根据“us with good studying environment.”可知，此处是provide /supply sb. with sth.的结构，再根据主语是第三人称单数可知，用provides符合语境。故选D。 5. You’ve done a good job in English, and I am sure you can do it ________. A. good B. worse C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词/副词比较级。句意：你英语学得很好，我相信你可以做得更好。A. good好的（原级）；B. worse更差的（比较级）；C. better更好的（比较级）；D. best最好的（最高级）。前半句“You’ve done a good job”说明“你已经做得很好”，后半句“and I am sure you can do it...”表达了“可以做得更好”的递进含义，因此用比较级better符合语境。故选C。 6. The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果投入使用，这种药将会拯救数百万人的生命。这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时（if it is put into use），主句需要用一般将来时。因此此处用will save。故选B。 7. ________ you go, you should follow the local customs and traditions. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，你都应该遵循当地的风俗和传统。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. However无论如何，然而。根据“you go, you should follow the local customs and traditions.”可知，此处指无论你去哪里，用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ soon. A. is rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. has rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看这些乌云，很快就要下雨了。分析句子可知，soon是将来时的标志性时间状语，谓语结构为will do/be going to do，故用is going to rain。故选C。 9. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. have; kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态与动词辨析。句意：——你这本书已经借了多久了？——两周了。borrow是短暂性动词；keep是延续性动词。根据答语“For two weeks”可知，此处需要用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且要使用延续性动词，因此用“have kept”。故选D。 10. — ________ I use your dictionary for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？——当然可以，给你。A. May可以；B. Should应该；C. Must必须；D. need需要。根据语境可知，此处是以委婉的语气提出请求，应用may。故选A。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Can I help you? — ________. A. Yes, you can B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Please show me these notebooks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？——请给我看看这些笔记本。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉；D. Please show me these notebooks请给我看看这些笔记本。根据日常购物的交际习惯，当店员询问“Can I help you?”时，直接说出自己的需求是最恰当的回应。故选D。 12. — How much is it? — ________. A. Two bottles B. Three boxes C. 20 yuan D. Size 12 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多少钱？——20元。A. Two bottles两瓶；B. Three boxes三个盒子；C. 20 yuan20元；D. Size 12尺码12。根据“How much is it?”可知，此处询问价格，应回答具体价钱。故选C。 13. — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bank? — ________. I am a stranger myself. A. Have a good time B. I don’t agree with you C. That’s for sure D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。我自己也是个外地人。A. Have a good time玩得开心；B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；C. That’s for sure那是肯定的；D. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。根据“I am a stranger myself.”可知，因为自己也是外地人，所以不知道最近的银行在哪里，“对不起，我不知道。”符合语境。故选D。 14. —This sweater is kind of tight for me. ________? —Of course. Please try this one. A. Can I try it on B. What size do you have C. How much is it D. Do you have a larger size 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这件毛衣对我来说有点紧，你们有更大尺码的吗？——当然，请试试这件。A. Can I try it on我能试穿一下吗；B. What size do you have你们有什么尺码的；C. How much is it 这个多少钱；D. Do you have a larger size你们有更大尺码的吗。根据“This sweater is kind of tight for me”可知，此处是因为衣服偏紧，想要询问是否有更大尺码。故选D。 15. — Are you confident about the English speech contest, Sally? — ________. I’ve got everything ready! A. Of course not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. It’s impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—莎莉，你对英语演讲比赛有信心吗？—当然，我都准备好了！A. Of course not当然不；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. Sure, I am当然；D. It’s impossible不可能。根据“I’ve got everything ready!”可知，说话者对此次演讲有信心。故选C。 16. — Shall we go to Hainan for this coming winter holiday? — ________. It’s one of the warmest places in China. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. You’re kidding D. It’s nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个即将到来的寒假我们去海南吗？——听起来很棒。它是中国最温暖的地方之一。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Not at all一点也不，别客气；C. You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Shall we go to Hainan for this coming winter holiday?”可知，这是提出一个建议，“听起来很棒”是对该建议表示赞同的常用表达。故选A。 17. — What’s your plan for the weekends? — ________. A. I don’t feel well today B. I will visit my grandma C. Jack will go to the beach D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我将去看望我的奶奶。A. I don’t feel well today我今天不舒服；B. I will visit my grandma我将去看望我的奶奶； C. Jack will go to the beach杰克将去海滩；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“What’s your plan for the weekends?”可知，此处是询问“你”的周末计划，需要用第一人称来回应自己的安排。故选B。 18. —What’s your favorite subject? —________. A. Watching TV B. Yes, I do C. Swimming D. English 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际与词义辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——英语。A. Watching TV看电视，是休闲活动，不属于学科；B. Yes, I do用于回答一般疑问句；C. Swimming游泳，是运动项目；D. English英语，是一门学科。根据“What’s your favorite subject?”的语境可知，此处应回复具体学科名称。故选D。 19. —Can you help me repair the watch? —________. Come and get it in half an hour. A. No problem B. That’s right C. I’m sorry I can’t D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你能帮我修一下手表吗？——没问题，半小时后过来取吧。A. No problem没问题，用于爽快答应别人的请求；B. That’s right没错，用于表示赞同观点，不用于回应请求；C. I’m sorry I can’t抱歉我不能；D. Never mind没关系，用于安慰或回应道歉，不用于回应请求。根据“Can you help me repair the watch?”以及“Come and get it in half an hour.”可知，此处是对别人请求的肯定回应，用No problem最符合语境。故选A。 20. —David, remember to turn off the lights before you go out. —________. A. Don’t worry B. It’s a pleasure C. Sorry, I won’t D. OK, I will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——David，记得出门前关灯。——好的，我会的。A. Don’t worry别担心，用于安慰他人；B. It’s a pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；C. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；D. OK, I will好的，我会的，是对提醒的积极回应。根据对话场景，对方是在给出提醒，用“OK, I will”回应表示会遵守，是最恰当的选择。故选D。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 Ella: Hey, Lingling! What are your plans this afternoon? Lingling: Hi, Ella! ____21____ Ella: Oh, I see. What are you going to do after that? Lingling: The English club is going to have an English corner. I am going to join in it. Ella: Really? ____22____ Lingling: In room 205. There are many activities. It must be a lot of fun. Ella: Oh, I’d like to join you. But I have to finish my practical training first. ____23____ Lingling: It begins at 4:00. Do you think you will have enough time? Ella: ____24____ My training finishes at 3:30. Lingling: That’s great! And the English corner will be over by 6:00. Ella: Oh, that’s dinner time. ____25____ Lingling: Sure! See you then! Ella: See you! A. Where are they going to hold it? B. Where do you live? C. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. Yes, of course. E. Shall we have dinner together? F. What time does it begin? G. I have classes from 2:30 to 3:50. 【答案】21. G 22. A 23. F 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于下午活动计划的对话，涉及课程安排、英语角的时间地点及后续邀约。 【21题详解】 根据问句“What are your plans this afternoon? (你今天下午有什么计划？)”可知，此处应回答下午的安排，选项G“我从 2:30 到 3:50 有课。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据答语“In room 205. (在 205 房间)”可知，此处是对英语角的地点提问，选项A“他们打算在哪里举办？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据答语“It begins at 4:00. (四点开始)”可知，此处是对英语角的时间提问，选项F“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据问句“Do you think you will have enough time? (你觉得时间够吗？)”以及答语“My training finishes at 3:30. (我的训练 3:30 结束。)”可知，此处应给出肯定答复，选项D“是的，当然。” 符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据前一句“Oh, that’s dinner time. (哦，那是晚饭时间。)”以及答语“Sure! See you then! (当然！到时候见！)”，此处是发出一起吃饭的邀约，选项E“我们一起吃晚饭好吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配： 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ ____26____ 前方学校减速慢行 ____27____ 保持安静 ____28____ 客户评价 ____29____ 售罄 ____30____ 添加到购物车 Ⅱ A. Customer Reviews B. Sold Out C. No Littering D. Add to Cart E. School Ahead, Slow Down F. Turn Right Sharp G. Keep Quiet 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查祈使句。前方学校：School Ahead，减速慢行：Slow Down；前方学校减速慢行：School Ahead, Slow Down。故选E。 【27题详解】 考查祈使句。保持：Keep，安静：Quiet；保持安静：Keep Quiet。故选G。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。客户：Customer，评价：Reviews；客户评价：Customer Reviews。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。售完：Sold Out，为固定表达。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。添加到：Add to，购物车：Cart；添加到购物车：Add to Cart。故选D。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school dining hall every day, and every day she and her classmates had to eat really ____31____ food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog (博客). Martha had a simple ____32____ to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to ____33____ it on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog ____34____ very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, ____35____ it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something ____36____ to stop this. Martha ____37____ what happened on her blog “This morning the head teacher took me out of the maths class, and I went to her ____38____. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspaper, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ____39____. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. Besides that, meals at the school have now got much ____40____. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 31. A. careful B. terrible C. patient D. delicious 32. A. dream B. advice C. idea D. life 33. A. offered B. passed C. gave D. put 34. A. became B. turned C. sounded D. smelled 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 36. A. interesting B. necessary C. funny D. relaxing 37. A. suggests B. solves C. describes D. discusses 38. A. factory B. home C. office D. company 39. A. beginning B. ending C. action D. danger 40. A. worse B. fresher C. cheaper D. better 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁的Martha通过博客曝光学校糟糕的午餐，引发全球关注并最终改善校园饮食的故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，玛莎每天在学校食堂吃午餐，每天她和同学们都得吃非常糟糕的食物。A. careful仔细的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. patient耐心的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“the terrible meals that they were serving”可知，食物很糟糕。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛莎有一个简单的想法，每天给学校的午餐拍张照片，然后把它放到自己的博客上。A. dream梦想；B. advice建议；C. idea想法；D. life生活。根据“take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to … it on her blog”可知，开设博客记录午餐是玛莎的一个想法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛莎有一个简单的想法，每天给学校的午餐拍张照片，然后把它放到自己的博客上。A. offered提供；B. passed传递；C. gave给；D. put放。“put sth. on the blog” 表示“把某物放到博客上”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，玛莎的博客变得非常受欢迎，在七周内就有了两百万的点击量。A. became变得；B. turned转变；C. sounded听起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据“in seven weeks it had two million hits”可知，博客变得受欢迎，became符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：博客的受欢迎对玛莎来说是个好消息，但对学校来说却不是什么好消息。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据“The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, … it wasn’t very good news for the school.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，学校决定做一些必要的事情来阻止这件事。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. funny有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据“to stop this”可知，学校为了阻止博客影响，需要采取必要措施。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛莎在她的博客上描述了所发生的事情。A. suggests建议；B. solves解决；C. describes描述；D. discusses讨论。根据“what happened on her blog ‘This morning the head teacher took me out of the maths class, and …’”可知，后文是玛莎在博客上描述的内容。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上班主任把我从数学课上叫出来，我去了她的办公室。A. factory工厂；B. home家；C. office办公室；D. company公司。根据“the head teacher took me out of the maths class”可知，班主任的办公地点是办公室。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个故事有一个幸福的结局。A. beginning开始；B. ending结局；C. action行动；D. danger危险。根据“People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again …”可知，后文讲述故事的最终发展，是结局。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，学校的饭菜现在变得好多了。A. worse更糟的；B. fresher更新鲜的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. better更好的。根据“Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.”可知，结合故事发展，学校午餐得到改善，变好了。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Do you know a lovely panda in Beijing Zoo, who surprises visitors with his “kung fu skills” and has many fans? Here is his ID card. Birth place Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province Hobbies climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds Characteristics naughty, friendly, helpful and energetic Meng Lan (born in July, 2015) Skills “breaking through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo; “stealing” keys from a keeper Family members: grandparents (Yang Yang & Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US); parents (Meng Meng & Mei Lan) 41. Whose ID card is it? A. Lun Lun’s. B. Meng Lan’s. C. Yang Yang’s. D. Meng Meng’s. 42. Where was this lovely panda born? A. In Atlanta. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. D. In the US. 43. What are some of his hobbies? A. Climbing and feeding birds. B. Painting and climbing. C. Writing and doing sit-ups. D. Digging and running. 44. Which of his skills surprises visitors in Beijing Zoo? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Climbing a tree. C. Stealing food from a keeper. D. Breaking through the enclosure. 45. Which of the following words can be used to describe the panda? A. Naughty and bad-tempered. B. Unfriendly and helpful. C. Energetic and helpful. D. Impatient and kind. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过一张身份卡片的形式介绍了北京动物园里一只擅长“功夫”的可爱大熊猫——萌兰的基本信息、特点和技能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中熊猫头像下方提供的信息“Meng Lan: born in July, 2015 (萌兰：2015年7月出生)”可知，这是萌兰的身份信息卡片。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中“Birth place: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province (出生地：四川省成都大熊猫繁育研究基地)”可知，这只可爱的熊猫出生于成都。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中“Hobbies: climbing, digging, doing sit-ups and feeding birds (爱好：攀爬、挖土、做仰卧起坐、喂鸟)”可知，这只熊猫的爱好包括爬山和喂鸟。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中提到“Skills: ‘breaking through’ the enclosure in the zoo (技能：在动物园‘突破’围栏)”可知，这只熊猫突破围栏的能力让游客感到惊讶。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中“Characteristics: naughty, friendly, helpful and energetic (特点：调皮、友好、乐于助人、精力充沛)”可知，可以用来描述这只熊猫的词语是活泼且乐于助人的。故选C。 B Apple logo is one of the most familiar icons (图标) around the world. But what is the story about the Apple logo? Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. It was rather a picture than a logo. It showed Sir Isaac Newton sitting beneath the famous apple tree thinking about gravity (地心引力). It was only used for the Apple Ⅰ. Steve Jobs felt that it was too intellectual and it was almost impossible to put on computers as one could only recognize the details of the drawing when it was large enough. Therefore, in 1977 Jobs asked the art designer Rob Janoff to design the new Apple logo. The new logo had a simple shape of an apple, bitten into, with the colors of the rainbow in the wrong order. The image of the apple is obvious, because that is the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honor for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence and unlocked German wartime codes (密码). However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said,” It is not the truth, but only a legend (传说). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wants people to get that it was an apple, not a cherry. Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced “byte”, a reference to computer technology. 46. Who designed the first Apple logo? A. Steven Jobs. B. Alan Turing. C. Rob Janoff. D. Ron Wayne. 47. What does “byte” mean? A. 咬 B. 字节 C. 有毒 D. 智慧 48. An apple and a cherry are almost the same in ________. A. shape B. size C. colour D. weight 49. According to the passage, Alan Turing ________. A. died in the prison B. used an apple to design a logo C. was put into prison during the war D. was the founder of a computer company 50. What’s the purpose of this passage about the Apple logo? A. To introduce the logo designers. B. To introduce the history of Apple Computer. C. To tell the story of the logo. D. To explain Apple’s marking strategy. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苹果公司标志的设计历程及其背后的故事，包括最初的标志设计者、设计理念的变化以及关于标志中“咬了一口的苹果”的传说和真相。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. (实际上，苹果的第一个标志是由苹果电脑公司的联合创始人罗恩·韦恩设计的。)”可知，第一个苹果标志是由罗恩·韦恩设计的。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced ‘byte’, a reference to computer technology. (咬一口象征着知识（在《圣经》中，苹果是知识树上的果实），咬一口也可以读成“字节”，指的是计算机技术。)”可知，在计算机科学中，“byte”意为“字节”，是数据大小的基本单位。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. (但如果你用苹果来设计一个标志，有些人可能会把它误认为是樱桃。)”可知，苹果和樱桃在形状上几乎相同。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. (他无法忍受这种歧视，选择一口毒苹果结束自己在监狱里的生命。)” 可知，Alan Turing死在狱中。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了苹果标志的设计历史及其背后的故事，包括不同设计师的贡献和标志含义的解读。因此，文章的目的是讲述标志的故事。故选C。 C Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new company run by John Blincow, is planning to open a space hotel by 2027. John Blincow once worked as a pilot. His space hotel, called Voyager Station, would hold 280 guests and 112 workers. It is trying to be the first commercial space hotel. “We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast,” Blincow said. Sleeping in a space hotel will not be as comfortable as in a hotel on the earth because of the weightlessness. However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. But, for many visitors, they would like to feel the weightlessness in space. As a result, the team plans to offer traditional space food such as freeze — dried ice cream in the hotel’s restaurant. It also plans some activities such as basketball games. Players can jump higher because of the weightlessness of the environment when they play basketball. For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to send passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. 51. Why does John Blincow want to build a space hotel? A. Because he wants to go to space. B. Because it’s necessary for his work. C. Because he wants to set up a new company. D. Because he wants to develop space travel. 52. How will the space hotel make rooms comfortable? A. By offering a lot of space food. B. By offering the most comfortable beds. C. By finding ways to make people feel gravity. D. By making people jump higher in rooms. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The passengers. B. The rooms. C. The workers. D. The games. 54. What CANNOT we learn about the space hotel? A. It will open by 2027. B It will have over 100 workers. C. Room prices don’t come out. D. It will buy cruise tickets for guests. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A pilot will build a space hotel in the near future. B. A company has many difficulties in building a hotel. C. Visitors are dreaming of travelling to space in the near future. D It will be easy and cheap for visitors to travel to space in the future. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast (我们试图让人们意识到太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来，而且来得很快)”可知，约翰·布林考想要建一个太空旅馆是因为因为他想发展太空旅行。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. (然而，酒店将找到一些方法来模拟重力，让舒适的房间成为可能。)”可知，酒店会找到一些模拟重力的方法让房间更舒适。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. (目前，该公司还没有谈论房间的价格。然而，与一些太空任务相比，它们的成本要高得多。)”可知，太空酒店的放假价格还没有确定，但是，与其他太空任务相比，太空酒店房间的成本要高得多，由此可知，“they”指代“太空酒店的房间”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. (然而，旅行者站的团队已经表示，他们计划让住在这家酒店类似于买一张游轮票。)”可知，他们计划将酒店住宿弄成就像购买游轮票一样，而不是说将为客人购买游轮票。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店，这家公司的经营者曾是一名飞行员。故选A。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”， Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 56. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 57. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 58. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 59. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 60. Our nails are very hard. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍皮肤、毛发、指甲的功能，如皮肤锁水、隔脏防晒、感知事物，毛发护五官、保暖，指甲护手指、方便拾物。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. (我们的皮肤就像一个我们赖以生存的袋子。袋子里我们的身体大部分是水。我们的水就像海里的水，非常咸。)”可知，是体内的水含，而并非皮肤是装满盐的袋子。与所给表述“Our skin is like a bag full of salt. (我们的皮肤就像一个装满盐的袋子。)”不符，故填F。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. (我们的皮肤阻挡阳光。过多的阳光会伤害我们。皮肤也阻挡灰尘。)”可知，我们的皮肤阻挡阳光，皮肤也阻挡灰尘。与所给表述“Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. (我们的皮肤阻挡灰尘和阳光。)”相符，故填T。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. (我们的皮肤感知事物。它感知温暖的东西、寒冷的东西、它接触的东西以及伤害它的东西。)”可知，我们的皮肤感知事物。它感知温暖的东西、寒冷的东西、它接触的东西以及伤害它的东西。而并非伤害他人。与所给表述 “Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. (我们的皮肤帮助我们感知事物、触摸或伤害他人。)”不符。故填F。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. (我们的毛发是一种特殊的覆盖物。它帮助我们防止东西进入眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。)”可知，我们的毛发是一种特殊的覆盖物。它帮助我们防止东西进入眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。与所给表述“Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. (我们的毛发帮助保护我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。)”相符。故填T。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. (我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤。)”可知，我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤。与所给表述“Our nails are very hard. (我们的指甲非常坚硬。)” 相符。故填T。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm (热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they won’t get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker. On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game can't be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. 61. Why don’t many teenagers have interest in sports? ________________________________ 62. What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________ 63. Who forces students to take exercise in the school? ________________________________ 64. What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork? ________________________________ 65. How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Because many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. 62 Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports. 63. The P.E. teachers. 64. The enthusiasm for sports. 65. They feel happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了青少年对运动缺乏兴趣的原因以及运动热情的重要性，并阐述了学校如何帮助青少年保持健康生活方式以及运动如何增强学生的团队合作意识。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. (虽然体育课是儿童教育的一部分，但许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯。因此，他们对运动不感兴趣。)”可知，许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，所以他们对运动不感兴趣。故填Because they don’t form the habit of doing exercise. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. (一方面，对于学校来说，提高青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。)”可知，学校可以通过增加青少年对运动的热情来帮助他们保持健康的生活方式。故填Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. (在学校里，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼。)”可知，在学校里，学生们在体育课上被体育老师强迫进行锻炼。故填The P.E. teachers. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. (另一方面，对运动的热情有助于学生提高团队合作意识。)”可知，对运动的热情有助于学生增强他们的团队合作意识。故填The enthusiasm for sports. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. (如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福。)”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，那么锻炼对他们来说就是一种幸福。故填They feel happy. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 66. I’m pleased to welcome you to our company. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我很高兴欢迎你加入我们公司。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。我：I，作主语；很高兴：’m pleased，作谓语；欢迎你加入我们公司：to welcome you to our company，作状语。故本句译为：我很高兴欢迎你加入我们公司。 67. I’m looking for a blue dress in size 36. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我正在找一条36码的蓝色裙子。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。I’m looking for：我正在找，其中I作主语，am looking作谓语；a blue dress in size 36：一条36码的蓝色裙子，作宾语，其中in size 36作定语。故本句译为：我正在找一条36码的蓝色裙子。 68. The hotel wanted to employ someone with experience. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这家酒店想聘请一位有经验的人。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。The hotel：这家酒店，作主语；wanted：想要，作谓语；to employ someone with experience：聘请一位有经验的人，作宾语。故本句译为：这家酒店想聘请一位有经验的人。 69. How come they should be ________ (打扮) like this? 【答案】dressed up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：他们怎么会打扮成这样？根据中文提示可知，空格处应用固定短语“dress up”。句子使用了被动结构“should be + 过去分词”，dress的过去分词形式为dressed，符合语法和语义要求。故填dressed up。 70. A secretary should have a good ________ (记忆力). 【答案】memory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：秘书应该有良好的记忆力。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词memory，“have a good memory”是固定搭配，意为“有良好的记忆力”，符合语境。故填memory。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下是Linda写给Mr. Seaton的一封感谢信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid ____71____(出游) to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other ____72____(著名的) sights. If I’d gone alone, I couldn’t have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn’t have ____73____(认识) my way about. ____74____(天气) was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no ____75____(气候). During the same day, it might snow____76____(上午), rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night ____77____(降临). So I think I was ____78____(幸运). I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London ____79____(真的) came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously (非常) exciting—a day I shall never ____80____(忘记). Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat. Yours sincerely, Linda Chen 【答案】71. outing##trip 72. famous 73. known 74. The weather 75. climate 76. in the morning 77. falls 78. lucky 79. really 80. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信。作者Linda向Mr. Seaton表达了对伦敦出游的感谢，并描述了当日的美好经历与感受。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：非常感谢您带我参加那次精彩的伦敦出游。中文提示“出游”的英文单词是名词outing/trip，由“that splendid”可知，用单数形式。故填outing/trip。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是我第一次看到伦敦塔或其他著名景点。中文提示“著名的”的英文单词是形容词famous，修饰名词sights。故填famous。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我自己去，我不可能看到这么多，因为我不认识路。中文提示“认识（路）”的英文是短语“know one’s way about”，根据“wouldn’t have”可知 ，这里用动词过去分词形式known。故填known。 【74题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：那天天气极好，我觉得这很罕见。中文提示“天气”的英文是名词 weather，特指那天的天气，需加定冠词The。故填The weather。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还记得有人告诉我，英国只有天气，没有气候。中文提示“气候”的英文单词是名词climate，与前面的weather 形成对比。故填climate。 【76题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：同一天里，可能上午下雪，中午下雨，下午出太阳，夜晚来临前又刮风。中文提示“上午”的英文是名词短语“in the morning”，作时间状语。故填in the morning。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：同一天里，可能上午下雪，中午下雨，下午出太阳，夜晚来临前又刮风。中文提示“降临”的英文单词是动词fall，句子为一般现在时，主语the night为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以我觉得我很幸运。中文提示“幸运的”的英文单词是形容词lucky，作表语。故填lucky。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们从泰晤士河乘船前往格林威治时，伦敦对我来说真的鲜活起来了。中文提示“真的”的英文单词是副词really，修饰动词短语“came alive”。故填really。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一切都非常令人兴奋——这一天我永远不会忘记。中文提示“忘记”的英文单词是动词 forget，shall后接动词原形。故填forget。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $