精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县NT20考试2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the man buy a handbag for? A. His aunt. B. The woman. C. His mother. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She locked the windows. C. She packed the suitcase. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will be open for more hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Happy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Baker and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Delivery man and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man usually do in the park? A. Hike. B. Bird-watch. C. Enjoy food. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Organize a tour. B. Guide him around. C. Prepare a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport is the man doing? A Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 9. What did the coach ask the man to do after jumping? A. Play a game. B. Run for a long time. C. Have a rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts will the woman show the man? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the button of the Microphone? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. The touch screen. C. Heart rate monitor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is troubling Martina? A. Her course choice. B. Her teacher. C. Her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from England. B. He has a nice accent. C. He gives Martina advice. 15. What subject is Martina good at? A. Art. B. History. C. Science.. 16. Why does Martina decide to major in English? A. It is more useful. B. It is easier to learn. C. She likes the teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Leading visitors in. B. Welcoming freshmen. C. Introducing a project. 18. Which is built like a big house? A. Brown Hall. B. Blake Residence. C. Queen’s Building. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why are the fees high? A. The parking is charged. B. The rooms are large. C. The meals are included. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four European Architectural Wonders for Your Travel List When planning a trip to Europe, history and architecture lovers are spoilt (宠坏的) for choice. Beyond the famous capitals, there are some remarkable places. For those seeking unique beauty, here are four less crowded but equally attractive architectural destinations. Seville’s Plaza de España in Spain Built for the 1929 World Fair, this great square is a breathtaking mix of styles. Its most famous feature is a river where you can rent rowboats, with beautiful bridges and a fountain at the centre. The walls are full of colourfully painted scenes from Spain’s different areas, making it like an open-air museum of national history. Portugal’s Pena Palace in Sintra Located high on a hilltop, this 19th-century palace looks like it’s from a fairy tale. Its playful mix of yellow, red and purple walls shows the Romantic style. Exploring its rich rooms and the surrounding forest park feels like stepping into a storybook. The Library of the Strahov Monastery in Prague, Czech Republic It offers a different kind of wonder. Its Baroque halls filled with ancient books and ceiling paintings, create a deeply peaceful and scholarly atmosphere (氛围). This is a perfect site for those who love the quiet beauty of historic libraries. The Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy It transports visitors back to the 6th century. While its brick appearance is simple, the inside is a spectacle (奇观). The walls and ceilings are completely covered with glass and gold. These artworks tell stories and represent the peak of early Byzantine art. Each of these sites proves that Europe’s architectural treasures offer unforgettable experiences far from the usual tourist attractions. 1. What can visitors do at Seville’s Plaza de España? A. Hike in a surrounding forest park. B. Rent a boat and see painted scenes. C. Explore richly-made royal bedrooms. D. Admire ceiling paintings in a quiet library. 2. Where should a tourist interested in ancient art made of glass and gold go? A. Seville’s Plaza de España. B. Portugal’s Pena Palace. C. The Library of the Strahov Monastery. D. The Basilica of San Vitale. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are known for being crowded. B. They were all built in the same century. C. They are examples of great European architecture. D. They are based in the capital city of their own country. B Kurt Schroder never planned to become a hammer (锤子) expert. The journey to reinvent one of human’s oldest tools began not in a lab, but in a very ordinary place — the tool area of a Walmart. As he wandered, Schroder noticed something strange. Every hammer claimed to have a “shock-reduction handle (减震握把),” yet when he tried them, the painful feeling was serious. This wasn’t just a minor annoyance; for construction workers, it could lead to a painful injury. He determined to solve this problem. The path to a solution was full of challenges. His professors told him not to waste his time. However, Schroder did researches, interviewed workers and spent so much time hammering on stones that he even lost part of his hearing. For two years, he collected information using a special equipment. His breakthrough came from a simple understanding. He found a special point on the handle where vibration (震动) was the least. By removing weight from the handle and putting something soft, he rescued the user’s hand. Astonishingly, he also redesigned the hammerhead to get 15% more force without adding any weight. This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier on the body. Success did not come quickly. After showing his inventions, companies refused them but then used his ideas. Schroder had to fight a long battle. It took 16 years, but he eventually won. His smarter and kinder design is now found in the majority of hammers sold everywhere. Through his struggle, Schroder learned a lesson: Inventing is a skill not a talent. Everyone can be an inventor. His story proves that perseverance (韧性) is just as important as a good idea. 4. What made Kurt Schroder start working on a new hammer design? A. A task from his professor. B. His wish to be an inventor. C. His discovery of a problem. D. A request from construction workers. 5. What can we learn about Kurt Schroder’s hammer from paragraph 4? A. It is 15% heavier. B. It is less powerful. C. It is time-wasting. D. It is user-friendly. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kurt Schroder? A. Brave. B. Determined. C. Kind. D. Honest. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The Man Who Reinvented the Hammer B. The Man Who Made Great Achievements C. The Qualities Great Scientists All Have D. The Challenges Scientists Have to Face C For decades, scientists have tried to build artificial copies of nature’s perfect molecular (分子的) machines: enzymes (酶). The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure. A recent breakthrough from a team led by Professor Ting Xu at the University of California, Berkeley, has made this a big step forward. Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs). These are a variety of things made from a mix of different chemical building blocks. The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer’s (多聚物) soft carbon “backbone” could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape. In simple terms, it’s like creating a functional workbench not by building a fixed tool box,but by having a self-adapting table that can arrange its tools as needed. Guided by computer analysis of over 1,300 natural metal-containing enzymes, the team programmed their RHPs by including key functional monomers (the tools) and strictly controlling the chemical character of the parts containing them. The result was amazing. These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule. In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts. This discovery opens a new path for functional material design. The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways. It represents a change from trying to perfectly imitate nature’s blueprint to learning its basic design means,enabling us to create materials that meet our own technological and environmental needs. 8. Why do scientists try to build artificial copies of enzymes? A. To copy their functions. B. To change their structures. C. To prepare them for sale. D. To make them easier to see. 9. What is the main difference between the new and traditional ways to build artificial enzymes? A. The new way needs a fixed tool box to conduct. B. The new way places functional ability over perfect structural copying. C. The new way focuses on making the artificial enzyme more affordable. D. The new way avoids using any chemical building blocks found in nature. 10. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Competitors. B. Designers. C. Equals. D. Survivors. 11. What can we learn about the probable effect of this research according to the text? A. It will soon replace natural enzymes. B. It has had practical applications already. C. It is changing the way we treat diseases. D. It may lead to environmentally friendly materials. D The dream of travel across sea, land and air is inching closer to reality with the development of triphibian (三栖) cars. These creative machines aim to operate on water, on the ground and in the sky, promising a future of completely new ways of travel. One striking concept in this field is the Stratosfera, an ultra-light spherical (球形的) car designed by Italian designer Pierpaolo Lazzarini. constructed from carbon fiber, this spherical craft is about 1. 65 meters in width and can accommodate up to two passengers. It is designed to change its function for different environments; it becomes the Stratosfera Aquatica on water and the Stratosfera Volatile in flight. Pilots control the car through a central system and a self-balancing system ensures stability. The driving place is reached through a sliding glass front or a top window. Beyond futuristic concepts, real progress is being made in engineering. A Chinese patent displayed a Tri-body Triphibian Aircraft and its method for switching between modes. This design has a main body with two outriggers (支架). For different modes of travel, it uses a sliding wheel system for land and foldable small wings for air. The vehicle’s bottom is equipped with sliding wheels for land travel, while the outriggers have retractable (可缩进的) wheels for take-off and lift. This tri-body structure is key, providing the necessary power for waterborne operations. Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready for sale including safety rules and achieving the power-to-weight rate needed for efficient multi-environment operation. We have to still wait for a long time to see triphibian cars running on the road. However, the advancements suggest a move towards more adaptable transportation. Despite all the challenges, the continuous development in areas like carbon fiber materials, controlling systems and multi-mode power marks an exciting era in our exploration to realize triphibian travel. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. It promotes a new model of car. B. It explores the failures of car models. C. It discusses the history of car development. D. It introduces the attempt of triphibian cars. 13. How can Stratosfera adapt to different travelling environments? A. By driving on its own. B. By changing its shape. C. By changing its size. D. By using different functions. 14. What can we learn about the triphibian car from the text? A. It is ready for public use. B. It is faced with challenges. C. It is only a dream of some scientists. D. It is completely stuck in development. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the new car? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making a Home for Wildlife in Your Garden Turning your garden into a welcoming space for wildlife is easier than you think. Small changes can make a big difference to birds, insects and other local creatures. Here are some key steps to follow. Provide food sources. Planting native flowers, bushes and trees is the best way to offer natural food throughout the year. ___16___ Putting bird feeders outside with some proper seeds or nuts can also contribute. In autumn, leave some fallen fruit and seed heads on plants. Offer a reliable water supply. All animals need water to drink. A simple birdbath is a great start. ___17___ A small dish on the ground can help creatures like some birds. Just remember to keep the water clean and unfrozen (未结冰) in winter. Create shelter and nesting sites. Wildlife needs safe places to rest, hide from enemies and raise young. Let a corner of your garden grow a little wild with long grass and logs. ___18___ Putting up special nest boxes for birds can also provide suitable homes. Build a pond. Even a small pond is the best feature for attracting wildlife. It supports creatures from birds flying in the sky to creatures in the water. ___19___ Avoid keeping too many fishes in wildlife ponds, as they will eat insect larvae (幼虫). Be chemical-free. Pesticides (杀虫剂) harm insects and plants that form the base of the food chain. ___20___ Leaving a few “pests” often means you’re providing food for birds. This natural balance is the goal of a true wildlife garden. Follow these practices, and you’ll actively develop a living, breathing piece of the local ecosystem. A. Therefore, it is necessary to create double ponds in your garden. B. Therefore, ways such as removing pests by hand are encouraged. C. It’s important to connect your garden to neighboring green spaces. D. This untidy area will become a favorite shelter for many small animals. E. It doesn’t have to be large or expensive and a small container will work. F. For safety, ensure the pond has ways for animals to get in and out easily. G. They have developed together, so local wildlife relies on native plants for survival. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sasha had dreamed of competing at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. However, in 2022, the swimmer was training in Spain when a disaster ___21___ her hometown. Her family was in danger and her training base was in ruins. The ___22___ seemed impossible. Yet, she not only made it to Paris but stood on the podium (领奖台). Her journey shows how support can ___23___ the hardest challenge. The most important support came from her family. Sasha was ___24___ about her parents. “My mother kept telling me, ‘You must keep swimming.’” Sasha ___25___. Their insistence gave her a reason to hold on. However, she had no coach, no pool and no funding. This is when the global sporting community ___26___. A swimmer connected her with a coach who offered to ___27___ her. An international sports fund covered her living and training expenses. It was a message that she was not ___28___. Sasha’s training took on a deeper ___29___. Each lap became an act of gift for her family. Her coach became both a strategist and a psychologist, helping her ___30___ the large emotional weight into power. They worked on making her ___31___ stronger than the challenges. In Paris, when preparing for her race, she thought of her family, her coach’s belief and the support that ___32___ her there. On the podium, the silver medal around her neck felt like a ___33___ victory shared with everyone who had helped her. Sasha’s story ___34___ the Paralympic spirit. It proves that success is woven from threads of ___35___, belief and collective effort. 21. A. attracted B. struck C. contacted D. identified 22. A. dream B. adventure C. arrangement D. impression 23. A. describe B. overcome C. create D. ignore 24. A. careful B. confused C. concerned D. excited 25. A. forgot B. refused C. remembered D. observed 26. A. stepped in B. stepped down C. stepped back D. stepped away 27. A. challenge B. train C. interview D. question 28 A. alone B. aware C. talented D. welcome 29. A. basis B. schedule C. mystery D. meaning 30. A. break B. transform C. develop D. divide 31. A. basically B. digitally C. physically D. mentally 32. A. packed B. trapped C. carried D. donated 33. A. unique B. specific C. classic D. historic 34. A. quits B. sweeps C. symbolizes D. intends 35. A. behaviour B. confidence C. attitude D. support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Horse mascots (吉祥物) Race into 2026 China Media Group announced the mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala, ___36___ annual celebration, is one of the most-watched TV shows produced and ___37___ (air) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four ___38___ (extreme) lively mascots — Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng — show the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. The mascots’ designs are rooted in China’s classical descriptions of horses across different ___39___ (dynasty). They symbolize the spirit of a bright future and the hope of “achieving success”. The first mascot, Qi Qi, takes its design from the Western Zhou Dynasty relic. Its dignified (高贵的) form and elegant color of dark blue-black reflect the horse’s role ___40___ a symbol of grace in ancient China. It shows an air of ambition and youthful energy. The second, Ji Ji, comes from a famous bronze horse statue from the Han Dynasty. The wings ___41___ spread wide in graceful flight stand for the spirit of progress, ready to face challenges. Chi Chi comes from the famous “three-color” horse from the Tang Dynasty. With a confident pose, Chi Chi ___42___ (represent) the spirit of self-confidence and strength. Cheng Cheng is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse, the only remaining wild horse species. It shows the relationship between humans and the environment. With the new year coming, these four mascots ___43___ (expect) to bring joy and hope. Their presence and symbolic meanings will go with the ___44___ (globe) celebration of the Chinese New Year. From ancient heritage to modern times, these horses race toward a bright future, ____45____ (encourage) all to welcome the New Year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说升入高中以来，由于压力大导致睡眠不好，以至于无法专注学习，特向你寻求建议。请你用英语写邮件回复，内容包括： （1）你的建议； （2）美好祝愿。 注意： （1）词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Leah, are you even trying?” The anxiety can be clearly sensed in my voice in the empty school gym, stricter than I intended. Leah, my best friend and partner for the state debate competition. looked at her note-cards, her face white. For weeks, she’d been absent-minded, missing regular practices, and her arguments were unreasonable. With the finals just days away, my anxiety erupted over into extreme anger. “You’re going to ruin everything!” The words hung in the air, annoying and final. Leah looked up, her eyes wet but she said nothing. She just gathered her things and walked out slowly. She even didn’t show up for the final competition. We never met face to face again in the school. Our friendship, seemingly, died too. We graduated, went to different colleges and built separate lives. The memory of that fight became my secret shame (羞愧)— a moment of pressure where I chose dream over friendship. I heard through the former classmates that Leah’s mother had been seriously ill during that time, a fact she had kept private. The regret for my mean behavior and bad words only grew heavier with the years. When I reached out for a bestseller, my hand touched someone’s hand accidentally. I turned to apologize but was shocked at the hand’s owner. It was Leah. Time had changed us, but her eyes were unmistakable. For a long time, we just stared at each other in awkward silence, 注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Leah... Hi,” I managed to say, but my voice was hardly heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She smiled then, area l one that reached her eyes, and invited me to the airport café. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the man buy a handbag for? A. His aunt. B. The woman. C. His mother. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A She went on a trip. B. She locked the windows. C. She packed the suitcase. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will be open for more hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Happy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Baker and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Delivery man and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man usually do in the park? A. Hike. B. Bird-watch. C. Enjoy food. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Organize a tour. B. Guide him around. C. Prepare a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport is the man doing? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 9. What did the coach ask the man to do after jumping? A. Play a game. B. Run for a long time. C. Have a rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts will the woman show the man? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the button of the Microphone? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. The touch screen. C. Heart rate monitor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is troubling Martina? A. Her course choice. B. Her teacher. C. Her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from England. B. He has a nice accent. C. He gives Martina advice. 15. What subject is Martina good at? A. Art. B. History. C. Science.. 16. Why does Martina decide to major in English? A. It is more useful. B. It is easier to learn. C. She likes the teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Leading visitors in. B. Welcoming freshmen. C. Introducing a project. 18. Which is built like a big house? A. Brown Hall. B. Blake Residence. C. Queen’s Building. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why are the fees high? A. The parking is charged. B. The rooms are large. C. The meals are included. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four European Architectural Wonders for Your Travel List When planning a trip to Europe, history and architecture lovers are spoilt (宠坏的) for choice. Beyond the famous capitals, there are some remarkable places. For those seeking unique beauty, here are four less crowded but equally attractive architectural destinations. Seville’s Plaza de España in Spain Built for the 1929 World Fair, this great square is a breathtaking mix of styles. Its most famous feature is a river where you can rent rowboats, with beautiful bridges and a fountain at the centre. The walls are full of colourfully painted scenes from Spain’s different areas, making it like an open-air museum of national history. Portugal’s Pena Palace in Sintra Located high on a hilltop, this 19th-century palace looks like it’s from a fairy tale. Its playful mix of yellow, red and purple walls shows the Romantic style. Exploring its rich rooms and the surrounding forest park feels like stepping into a storybook. The Library of the Strahov Monastery in Prague, Czech Republic It offers a different kind of wonder. Its Baroque halls, filled with ancient books and ceiling paintings, create a deeply peaceful and scholarly atmosphere (氛围). This is a perfect site for those who love the quiet beauty of historic libraries. The Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna Italy It transports visitors back to the 6th century. While its brick appearance is simple, the inside is a spectacle (奇观). The walls and ceilings are completely covered with glass and gold. These artworks tell stories and represent the peak of early Byzantine art. Each of these sites proves that Europe’s architectural treasures offer unforgettable experiences far from the usual tourist attractions. 1. What can visitors do at Seville’s Plaza de España? A. Hike in a surrounding forest park. B. Rent a boat and see painted scenes. C. Explore richly-made royal bedrooms. D. Admire ceiling paintings in a quiet library. 2. Where should a tourist interested in ancient art made of glass and gold go? A. Seville’s Plaza de España. B. Portugal’s Pena Palace. C. The Library of the Strahov Monastery. D. The Basilica of San Vitale. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are known for being crowded. B. They were all built in the same century. C. They are examples of great European architecture. D. They are based in the capital city of their own country. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了四个独特而美丽的欧洲建筑范例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Its most famous feature is a river where you can rent rowboats, with beautiful bridges and a fountain at the centre. The walls are full of colourfully painted scenes from Spain’s different areas, making it like an open-air museum of national history.(它最著名的特色是一条河，河上可以租到划船用的船只，河中央还有美丽的桥梁和喷泉。墙壁上布满了色彩斑斓的西班牙各地风景的画作，使其宛如一座展现国家历史的露天博物馆)”可知，游客在Seville’s Plaza de España可以租一条船并且欣赏墙壁上装饰着描绘西班牙各地场景的彩色图画。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“The walls and ceilings are completely covered with glass and gold.(墙壁和天花板都完全被玻璃和黄金装饰所覆盖)”可知，对于对玻璃和黄金制成的古代艺术品感兴趣的游客应该去意大利圣维塔莱大教堂参观。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“For those seeking unique beauty, here are four less crowded but equally attractive architectural destinations.(对于那些追求独特美感的人来说，这里有四个游客较少但同样迷人的建筑胜地可供选择)”明确指出，这四个地点是为那些寻求独特美景的人推荐的，全文分别介绍了它们各自独特的建筑风格和美感。因此，它们的共同点是“优秀的欧洲建筑范例”。故选C。 B Kurt Schroder never planned to become a hammer (锤子) expert. The journey to reinvent one of human’s oldest tools began not in a lab, but in a very ordinary place — the tool area of a Walmart. As he wandered, Schroder noticed something strange. Every hammer claimed to have a “shock-reduction handle (减震握把),” yet when he tried them, the painful feeling was serious. This wasn’t just a minor annoyance; for construction workers, it could lead to a painful injury. He determined to solve this problem. The path to a solution was full of challenges. His professors told him not to waste his time. However, Schroder did researches, interviewed workers and spent so much time hammering on stones that he even lost part of his hearing. For two years, he collected information using a special equipment. His breakthrough came from a simple understanding. He found a special point on the handle where vibration (震动) was the least. By removing weight from the handle and putting something soft, he rescued the user’s hand. Astonishingly, he also redesigned the hammerhead to get 15% more force without adding any weight. This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier on the body. Success did not come quickly. After showing his inventions, companies refused them but then used his ideas. Schroder had to fight a long battle. It took 16 years, but he eventually won. His smarter and kinder design is now found in the majority of hammers sold everywhere. Through his struggle, Schroder learned a lesson: Inventing is a skill not a talent. Everyone can be an inventor. His story proves that perseverance (韧性) is just as important as a good idea. 4. What made Kurt Schroder start working on a new hammer design? A. A task from his professor. B. His wish to be an inventor. C. His discovery of a problem. D. A request from construction workers. 5. What can we learn about Kurt Schroder’s hammer from paragraph 4? A. It is 15% heavier. B. It is less powerful. C. It is time-wasting. D. It is user-friendly. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kurt Schroder? A. Brave. B. Determined. C. Kind. D. Honest. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. The Man Who Reinvented the Hammer B. The Man Who Made Great Achievements C. The Qualities Great Scientists All Have D. The Challenges Scientists Have to Face 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述库尔特・施罗德发现现有锤子缺陷，历经16年研发出更人性化锤子的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every hammer claimed to have a “shock-reduction handle (减震握把),” yet when he tried them, the painful feeling was serious. This wasn’t just a minor annoyance; for construction workers, it could lead to a painful injury. He determined to solve this problem.(每一把锤子都声称有“减震握把”，但当他试用时，震手的感觉依然很强烈。这不仅仅是小麻烦；对建筑工人来说，这可能会导致痛苦的受伤。他决心解决这个问题)”可知，是他发现现有锤子存在的问题促使他开始设计新锤子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By removing weight from the handle and putting something soft, he rescued the user’s hand. Astonishingly, he also redesigned the hammerhead to get 15% more force without adding any weight. This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier on the body.(通过减轻握把重量并加入柔软材质，他保护了使用者的手。令人惊讶的是，他还重新设计了锤头，在不增加重量的情况下获得了 15% 的额外力量。这意味着他的锤子敲击力度更大，且对身体更友好)”可知，这款锤子设计更人性化，对使用者更友好。故选D。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Success did not come quickly. After showing his inventions, companies refused them but then used his ideas. Schroder had to fight a long battle. It took 16 years, but he eventually won.(成功来得并不快。在展示他的发明后，公司拒绝了它们，但随后又使用了他的想法。施罗德不得不进行一场漫长的斗争。这花了 16 年时间，但他最终成功了)”可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Kurt Schroder never planned to become a hammer (锤子) expert. The journey to reinvent one of human’s oldest tools began not in a lab, but in a very ordinary place — the tool area of a Walmart.(库尔特・施罗德从未打算成为锤子专家。重新发明人类最古老工具之一的旅程并非始于实验室，而是始于一个非常普通的地方 —— 沃尔玛的工具区)”可知，全文围绕库尔特・施罗德重新设计锤子的经历展开，因此“重新发明锤子的人”最能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选A。 C For decades, scientists have tried to build artificial copies of nature’s perfect molecular (分子的) machines: enzymes (酶). The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure. A recent breakthrough from a team led by Professor Ting Xu at the University of California, Berkeley, has made this a big step forward. Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs). These are a variety of things made from a mix of different chemical building blocks. The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer’s (多聚物) soft carbon “backbone” could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape. In simple terms, it’s like creating a functional workbench not by building a fixed tool box,but by having a self-adapting table that can arrange its tools as needed. Guided by computer analysis of over 1,300 natural metal-containing enzymes, the team programmed their RHPs by including key functional monomers (the tools) and strictly controlling the chemical character of the parts containing them. The result was amazing. These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule. In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts. This discovery opens a new path for functional material design. The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways. It represents a change from trying to perfectly imitate nature’s blueprint to learning its basic design means,enabling us to create materials that meet our own technological and environmental needs. 8. Why do scientists try to build artificial copies of enzymes? A. To copy their functions. B. To change their structures. C. To prepare them for sale. D. To make them easier to see. 9. What is the main difference between the new and traditional ways to build artificial enzymes? A. The new way needs a fixed tool box to conduct. B. The new way places functional ability over perfect structural copying. C. The new way focuses on making the artificial enzyme more affordable. D. The new way avoids using any chemical building blocks found in nature. 10. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Competitors. B. Designers. C. Equals. D. Survivors. 11. What can we learn about the probable effect of this research according to the text? A. It will soon replace natural enzymes. B. It has had practical applications already. C. It is changing the way we treat diseases. D. It may lead to environmentally friendly materials. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在制造人工酶方面取得的突破。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure.(普遍认为，要复制酶的功能，就必须完美复制其复杂的折叠三维结构。)”可知，科学家试图制造酶的人工复制品是为了复制它们的功能。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs).(研究人员没有完美地复制蛋白质的确切结构，而是专注于设计随机异聚物（RHPs）)”和第三段“In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts.(在某些方面，它们甚至比天然的同类酶表现得更好。)”可知，新方法专注于设计RHPs，而不是完美地复制蛋白质的确切结构，在某些方面，它们的性能甚至优于天然的同类酶，这意味着新方法将功能能力置于完美的结构复制之上。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule.(这些聚合物形成了“伪活性位点”，能够成功加速一些困难的反应，例如某一分子的氧化反应。)”和“In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts.(在某些方面，它们甚至比天然的______ 表现得更好。)”可知，这里的they指的是“人造的 RHPs”。natural counterparts就是“自然界中对应的东西”，也就是“天然酶”。由此可知， equals（对应物、同类事物）最符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment, or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways.(研究人员预计，这些基础知识可能会导致设计出能在环境中安全分解的新型塑料，或者能够清理水道污染物的材料。)”可知，这项研究可能会导致环保材料。故选D。 D The dream of travel across sea, land and air is inching closer to reality with the development of triphibian (三栖的) cars. These creative machines aim to operate on water, on the ground and in the sky, promising a future of completely new ways of travel. One striking concept in this field is the Stratosfera, an ultra-light spherical (球形的) car designed by Italian designer Pierpaolo Lazzarini. constructed from carbon fiber, this spherical craft is about 1. 65 meters in width and can accommodate up to two passengers. It is designed to change its function for different environments; it becomes the Stratosfera Aquatica on water and the Stratosfera Volatile in flight. Pilots control the car through a central system and a self-balancing system ensures stability. The driving place is reached through a sliding glass front or a top window. Beyond futuristic concepts, real progress is being made in engineering. A Chinese patent displayed a Tri-body Triphibian Aircraft and its method for switching between modes. This design has a main body with two outriggers (支架). For different modes of travel, it uses a sliding wheel system for land and foldable small wings for air. The vehicle’s bottom is equipped with sliding wheels for land travel, while the outriggers have retractable (可缩进的) wheels for take-off and lift. This tri-body structure is key, providing the necessary power for waterborne operations. Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready for sale, including safety rules and achieving the power-to-weight rate needed for efficient multi-environment operation. We have to still wait for a long time to see triphibian cars running on the road. However, the advancements suggest a move towards more adaptable transportation. Despite all the challenges, the continuous development in areas like carbon fiber materials, controlling systems and multi-mode power marks an exciting era in our exploration to realize triphibian travel. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. It promotes a new model of car. B. It explores the failures of car models. C. It discusses the history of car development. D. It introduces the attempt of triphibian cars. 13. How can Stratosfera adapt to different travelling environments? A. By driving on its own. B. By changing its shape. C. By changing its size. D. By using different functions. 14. What can we learn about the triphibian car from the text? A. It is ready for public use. B. It is faced with challenges. C. It is only a dream of some scientists. D. It is completely stuck in development. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the new car? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文介绍了随着三栖汽车发展，水陆空旅行正逐渐成为现实。文章展示了Stratosfera等概念设计及中国专利的工程进展，指出虽面临安全与动力等挑战，但碳纤维与控制系统的进步标志着交通变革的新时代。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The dream of travel across sea, land and air is inching closer to reality with the development of triphibian (三栖的) cars. These creative machines aim to operate on water, on the ground and in the sky, promising a future of completely new ways of travel.(随着三栖汽车技术的发展，跨越海洋、陆地和空中的旅行梦想正逐渐成为现实。这些独具创意的车辆能够在水上、陆地和空中运行，预示着一种全新的出行方式的未来)”结合本文介绍了随着三栖汽车的发展，水陆空旅行正逐渐成为现实。文章展示了Stratosfera等概念设计及中国专利的工程进展，指出虽面临安全与动力等挑战，但碳纤维与控制系统的进步标志着交通变革的新时代。可知文章主要介绍了三栖汽车的相关尝试。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is designed to change its function for different environments; it becomes the Stratosfera Aquatica on water and the Stratosfera Volatile in flight.(其设计初衷是能够根据不同的环境改变自身功能；在水上它被称为“水之穹顶”，而在飞行中则被称为“气态穹顶”)”可推知，Stratosfera是通过改变自身的功能来适应不同环境的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready for sale, including safety rules and achieving the power-to-weight rate needed for efficient multi-environment operation.(要使这些车辆具备上市销售的条件，仍存在诸多难题，包括安全规定以及达到实现高效多环境运行所需的功率与重量比等)”可知，这种新型汽车还面临挑战。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the advancements suggest a move towards more adaptable transportation. Despite all the challenges, the continuous development in areas like carbon fiber materials, controlling systems and multi-mode power marks an exciting era in our exploration to realize triphibian travel.(然而，这些进展表明交通方式正朝着更加灵活的方向发展。尽管面临诸多挑战，但在碳纤维材料、控制系统以及多模式动力等方面不断取得的进展，标志着我们在实现三栖航行这一探索目标上迎来了一个令人兴奋的时期)”可知，作者对新型三栖汽车的未来是持积极观点的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making a Home for Wildlife in Your Garden Turning your garden into a welcoming space for wildlife is easier than you think. Small changes can make a big difference to birds, insects and other local creatures. Here are some key steps to follow. Provide food sources. Planting native flowers, bushes and trees is the best way to offer natural food throughout the year. ___16___ Putting bird feeders outside with some proper seeds or nuts can also contribute. In autumn, leave some fallen fruit and seed heads on plants. Offer a reliable water supply. All animals need water to drink. A simple birdbath is a great start. ___17___ A small dish on the ground can help creatures like some birds. Just remember to keep the water clean and unfrozen (未结冰) in winter. Create shelter and nesting sites. Wildlife needs safe places to rest, hide from enemies and raise young. Let a corner of your garden grow a little wild with long grass and logs. ___18___ Putting up special nest boxes for birds can also provide suitable homes. Build a pond. Even a small pond is the best feature for attracting wildlife. It supports creatures from birds flying in the sky to creatures in the water. ___19___ Avoid keeping too many fishes in wildlife ponds, as they will eat insect larvae (幼虫). Be chemical-free. Pesticides (杀虫剂) harm insects and plants that form the base of the food chain. ___20___ Leaving a few “pests” often means you’re providing food for birds. This natural balance is the goal of a true wildlife garden. Follow these practices, and you’ll actively develop a living, breathing piece of the local ecosystem. A. Therefore, it is necessary to create double ponds in your garden. B. Therefore, ways such as removing pests by hand are encouraged. C. It’s important to connect your garden to neighboring green spaces. D. This untidy area will become a favorite shelter for many small animals. E. It doesn’t have to be large or expensive and a small container will work. F. For safety, ensure the pond has ways for animals to get in and out easily. G. They have developed together, so local wildlife relies on native plants for survival. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，围绕“将花园打造为野生动物栖息地”这一主题，从食物、水源、庇护所、池塘、避免化学品五个方面给出了建议。 【16题详解】 前句“Planting native flowers, bushes and trees is the best way to offer natural food throughout the year.(种植本土花卉、灌木和树木是全年提供天然食物的最佳方式。)”建议“种植本地植物”，G项“They have developed together, so local wildlife relies on native plants for survival.(它们是共同进化而来的，所以当地的野生动物依靠本土植物生存。)”解释了为什么要这么做，用“so”清晰地阐述了因果关系，逻辑紧密。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段主旨句是“Offer a reliable water supply.(提供水源。)”，空前提到“A simple birdbath is a great start.(一个简单的鸟浴盆就是个不错的开端。)”。E项“It doesn’t have to be large or expensive and a small container will work.(它不必很大或很贵；一个小小的容器就管用。)”是对“简单水源”的进一步举例和说明，让建议更具体、更易操作。故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“Let a corner of your garden grow a little wild with long grass and logs.(让花园的一角长些杂草、堆些原木，使其略显杂乱。)”建议“让花园角落自然生长，保留长草和枯木”。D项“This untidy area will become a favorite shelter for many small animals.(这片杂乱的区域将成为许多小动物最喜爱的庇护所。)”中的“This untidy area”精准指代这个被特意留出的角落，并描述其效果“将成为许多昆虫和小动物最爱的庇护所”，是对前文做法的直接承接和积极评价。故选D。 【19题详解】 本段建议“修建池塘”。空前句“Even a small pond is the best feature for attracting wildlife.(即便是一个小池塘，也是吸引野生动物的最佳设施。)”说池塘能吸引野生动物，空后句“Avoid keeping too many fishes in wildlife ponds, as they will eat insect larvae (幼虫).(在野生动物池塘里不要养太多鱼，因为它们会吃昆虫幼虫。)”提醒“不要养太多鱼”。F项“For safety, ensure the pond has ways for animals to get in and out easily.(为了安全起见，要确保池塘有便于动物进出的通道。)”补充了一个非常重要的、关乎动物安全的具体修建建议，使内容更完整。故选F。 【20题详解】 空前句“Pesticides (杀虫剂) harm insects and plants that form the base of the food chain.(杀虫剂会伤害构成食物链基础的昆虫和植物。)”指出“化学药剂有害”。B项“Therefore, ways such as removing pests by hand are encouraged.(因此，鼓励采用诸如手工除虫之类的方法。)”提出“鼓励手动除虫”这一替代方案，从“不要做什么”自然转向“应该做什么”，是典型的解决问题式行文。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sasha had dreamed of competing at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. However, in 2022, the swimmer was training in Spain when a disaster ___21___ her hometown. Her family was in danger and her training base was in ruins. The ___22___ seemed impossible. Yet, she not only made it to Paris but stood on the podium (领奖台). Her journey shows how support can ___23___ the hardest challenge. The most important support came from her family. Sasha was ___24___ about her parents. “My mother kept telling me, ‘You must keep swimming.’” Sasha ___25___. Their insistence gave her a reason to hold on. However, she had no coach, no pool and no funding. This is when the global sporting community ___26___. A swimmer connected her with a coach who offered to ___27___ her. An international sports fund covered her living and training expenses. It was a message that she was not ___28___. Sasha’s training took on a deeper ___29___. Each lap became an act of gift for her family. Her coach became both a strategist and a psychologist, helping her ___30___ the large emotional weight into power. They worked on making her ___31___ stronger than the challenges. In Paris, when preparing for her race, she thought of her family, her coach’s belief and the support that ___32___ her there. On the podium, the silver medal around her neck felt like a ___33___ victory shared with everyone who had helped her. Sasha’s story ___34___ the Paralympic spirit. It proves that success is woven from threads of ___35___, belief and collective effort. 21. A. attracted B. struck C. contacted D. identified 22. A. dream B. adventure C. arrangement D. impression 23. A. describe B. overcome C. create D. ignore 24. A. careful B. confused C. concerned D. excited 25. A. forgot B. refused C. remembered D. observed 26. A. stepped in B. stepped down C. stepped back D. stepped away 27. A. challenge B. train C. interview D. question 28. A. alone B. aware C. talented D. welcome 29. A. basis B. schedule C. mystery D. meaning 30. A. break B. transform C. develop D. divide 31. A. basically B. digitally C. physically D. mentally 32. A. packed B. trapped C. carried D. donated 33. A. unique B. specific C. classic D. historic 34. A. quits B. sweeps C. symbolizes D. intends 35. A. behaviour B. confidence C. attitude D. support 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是游泳运动员Sasha在家人和体育界的支持下圆梦残奥会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，这位游泳运动员正在西班牙训练时，一场灾难袭击了她的家乡。A. attracted吸引；B. struck袭击，侵袭；C. contacted联系；D. identified识别。根据上文“a disaster”和下文“her hometown”可知，这里说的是灾难袭击到她的家乡，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个梦想似乎不可能实现了。A. dream梦想；B. adventure冒险；C. arrangement安排；D. impression印象。前文提到她梦想参加2024年巴黎残奥会，现在家乡遭遇灾难，所以这个梦想好像难以实现了，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她旅程表明支持如何能克服最艰难的挑战。A. describe描述；B. overcome克服；C. create创造；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the hardest challenge”可知，这里说的是支持能帮助克服困难，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sasha很担心她的父母。A. careful小心的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“You must keep swimming”母亲让她坚持游泳以及家乡有危险可知，她担心父母，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha回忆道：“我妈妈一直告诉我，‘你必须坚持游泳。’”A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. remembered记得，回忆；D. observed观察。根据上文““My mother kept telling me, ‘You must keep swimming.’””可知，这里是在讲述她回忆母亲说的话，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时全球体育界介入了。A. stepped in介入，插手；B. stepped down辞职，下台；C. stepped back后退；D. stepped away走开。根据后文“A swimmer connected her with a coach”可知，有人帮她联系教练，因此是体育界介入了，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位游泳运动员把她介绍给了一位愿意训练她的教练。A. challenge挑战；B. train训练；C. interview采访；D. question询问。根据上文“a coach who offered to”可知，她需要教练来训练自己，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这传达了一个信息，即她并不孤单。A. alone孤单的；B. aware有意识的；C. talented有天赋的；D. welcome受欢迎的。前文提到有人帮她联系教练、提供资金等，说明她不是孤单的，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sasha的训练有了更深的意义。A. basis基础；B. schedule时间表；C. mystery神秘；D. meaning意义。根据后文“Each lap became an act of gift for her family”可知，每次游泳都是对家人的馈赠，因此训练有了更深的意义，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的教练既是战略家又是心理学家，帮助她把巨大的情感负担转化为力量。A. break打破；B. transform转变；C. develop发展；D. divide划分。根据下文“the large emotional weight into power”可知，是把情感负担变成力量，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力让她在精神上比挑战更强大。A. basically基本上；B. digitally数字地；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据前文教练帮助她处理情感负担可知，这里是在精神上让她强大，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎，当她准备比赛时，她想到了她的家人、教练的信任以及支持她来到这里的一切。A. packed打包；B. trapped困住；C. carried携带，支撑；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“her there”可知，这里说的是支持支撑她来到这里，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在领奖台上，挂在她脖子上的银牌感觉像是与所有帮助过她的人分享的一次独特的胜利。A. unique独特的；B. specific特定的；C. classic经典的；D. historic历史性的。根据下文“shared with everyone who had helped her”可知，对于她来说，这次胜利是独特的，是与所有帮助过她的人一起分享的胜利，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha的故事象征着残奥会精神。A. quits放弃；B. sweeps清扫；C. symbolizes象征；D. intends打算。根据下文“the Paralympic spirit”和“belief and collective effort”可知，她的故事能代表残奥会精神，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它证明成功是由支持、信念和集体努力编织而成的。A. behaviour行为；B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. support支持。根据上文“An international sports fund covered her living and training expenses”可知，她得到了体育界的支持，此处表示“成功是由支持、信念和集体努力编织而成的”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Horse mascots (吉祥物) Race into 2026 China Media Group announced the mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala, ___36___ annual celebration, is one of the most-watched TV shows produced and ___37___ (air) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four ___38___ (extreme) lively mascots — Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng — show the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. The mascots’ designs are rooted in China’s classical descriptions of horses across different ___39___ (dynasty). They symbolize the spirit of a bright future and the hope of “achieving success”. The first mascot, Qi Qi, takes its design from the Western Zhou Dynasty relic. Its dignified (高贵的) form and elegant color of dark blue-black reflect the horse’s role ___40___ a symbol of grace in ancient China. It shows an air of ambition and youthful energy. The second, Ji Ji, comes from a famous bronze horse statue from the Han Dynasty. The wings ___41___ spread wide in graceful flight stand for the spirit of progress, ready to face challenges. Chi Chi comes from the famous “three-color” horse from the Tang Dynasty. With a confident pose, Chi Chi ___42___ (represent) the spirit of self-confidence and strength. Cheng Cheng is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse, the only remaining wild horse species. It shows the relationship between humans and the environment. With the new year coming, these four mascots ___43___ (expect) to bring joy and hope. Their presence and symbolic meanings will go with the ___44___ (globe) celebration of the Chinese New Year. From ancient heritage to modern times, these horses race toward a bright future, ____45____ (encourage) all to welcome the New Year. 【答案】36. an 37. aired 38. extremely 39. dynasties 40. as 41. which##that 42. represents 43. are expected 44. global 45. encouraging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是随着春节的临近，央视公布了2026年春晚吉祥物。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节联欢晚会作为一项年度盛会，是除夕夜制作播出的收视率最高的电视节目之一。celebration是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，annual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节联欢晚会作为一项年度盛会，是除夕夜制作播出的收视率最高的电视节目之一。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，shows和air之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填aired。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这四个极其活泼的吉祥物——骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋，体现了春晚的主题“ 骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词lively，extremely意为“极其”，故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：吉祥物的设计源于中国不同朝代对马的经典描述。dynasty是可数名词，空前有different，空格处用复数，故填dynasties。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它高贵的外形和深青黑色的优雅色彩，反映了马在中国古代作为优雅象征的角色。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为优雅象征”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那展开如优雅飞行般的翅膀，代表着勇于进取的精神，随时准备迎接挑战。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词wings是翅膀，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：驰驰摆出自信的姿态，代表着自信与力量的精神。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Chi Chi是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：随着新年的临近，这四个吉祥物有望带来欢乐与希望。be expected to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有望做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语mascots是复数，因此空格处是are expected。故填are expected。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们的出现和象征意义将伴随着全球对中国新年的庆祝活动。空格处用形容词global作定语，修饰名词celebration，global意为“全球的”。故填global。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从古老的传统到现代，这些马儿奔向光明的未来，鼓励所有人迎接新年。句中谓语是race，空格处用非谓语动词，horses和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填encouraging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说升入高中以来，由于压力大导致睡眠不好，以至于无法专注学习，特向你寻求建议。请你用英语写邮件回复，内容包括： （1）你的建议； （2）美好祝愿。 注意： （1）词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel so stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and focus on your study. The following are my tips for you. To begin with, keep a balance between work and rest. We know that work matters, but so do our body and mind. Only when our body and mind are in a good state can we work effectively. Therefore, it is important to keep a balance between them. What’s more, you can also have chats with your parents or friends to feel relaxed. Our parents or friends are those who we can fully trust and can provide us with encouragement and support. Hopefully, you’ll find my suggestions helpful and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Peter回复一封邮件，给他提一些高中学习和生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：matter→count 重要的：important→significant 放松的：relaxed→eased 有帮助的：helpful→instrumental 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you’ll find my suggestions helpful and you will be better soon. 拓展句：I hope that you’ll find my suggestions helpful and you will be better soon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you feel so stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and focus on your study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Our parents or friends are those who we can fully trust and can provide us with encouragement and support. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Leah, are you even trying?” The anxiety can be clearly sensed in my voice in the empty school gym, stricter than I intended. Leah, my best friend and partner for the state debate competition. looked at her note-cards, her face white. For weeks, she’d been absent-minded, missing regular practices, and her arguments were unreasonable. With the finals just days away, my anxiety erupted over into extreme anger. “You’re going to ruin everything!” The words hung in the air, annoying and final. Leah looked up, her eyes wet but she said nothing. She just gathered her things and walked out slowly. She even didn’t show up for the final competition. We never met face to face again in the school. Our friendship, seemingly, died too. We graduated, went to different colleges and built separate lives. The memory of that fight became my secret shame (羞愧)— a moment of pressure where I chose dream over friendship. I heard through the former classmates that Leah’s mother had been seriously ill during that time, a fact she had kept private. The regret for my mean behavior and bad words only grew heavier with the years. When I reached out for a bestseller, my hand touched someone’s hand accidentally. I turned to apologize but was shocked at the hand’s owner. It was Leah. Time had changed us, but her eyes were unmistakable. For a long time, we just stared at each other in awkward silence, 注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Leah... Hi,” I managed to say, but my voice was hardly heard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She smiled then, area l one that reached her eyes, and invited me to the airport café. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Leah... Hi,” I managed to say, but my voice was hardly heard. A touch of surprise, then recognition passed over her face. “Hi,” she replied, her tone gentle. The memory of the gym flashed through my mind—my mean words, her silent exit. All the apologies I had practiced in my mind disappeared. “Look” I let out, the words trembling forth. “I... I heard about your mom. Afterward, I am so sorry. For everything. I was a terrible friend when you needed one most.” I looked down, unable to bear the judgment I expected in her eyes. My heart pounded uncontrollably, awaiting her reply. She smiled then, a real one that reached her eyes, and invited me to the airport café. “It was a long time ago,” she said softly. “You were right to be annoyed. I should have told you what was going on.” Over terrible coffee, the ice was broken. We talked—not as the stressed teenagers we were, but as adults who had known loss and pressure. She shared about her mother’s recovery, and I admitted how my regret had followed me for years. The championship title we never won felt nothing now, buried under the shared understanding we were building. When her flight was called, we hugged—a firm, forgiving one that closed a chapter we’d both left open for too long. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和好友莉亚原本是州辩论比赛搭档，然而临近决赛，莉亚却心不在焉，影响训练，“我”因此对她大发雷霆，导致莉亚未参加决赛，两人友谊破裂。毕业后，“我”得知当时莉亚母亲重病，为自己的行为深感后悔。多年后，“我”在书店意外与莉亚重逢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““莉亚…… 嗨。” 我好不容易挤出这句话，但声音小得几乎听不见。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我” 与莉亚重逢后的场景展开。描述“我”看到莉亚后的紧张、回忆起往事的愧疚，鼓起勇气向莉亚道歉，表达对自己当年行为的懊悔。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着她笑了，那是从眼底漾出的真心的笑容，还邀请我去机场的咖啡馆”可知，第二段续写要体现莉亚接受道歉并邀请 “我” 去咖啡馆，两人在咖啡馆敞开心扉交流，分享这些年的经历，化解了过去的矛盾，最终友好告别，结束这段未完成的过往。。 2.续写线索：重逢的反应——重逢的反应——鼓起勇气道歉——接受与邀请——深入交流——释怀与告别 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear /fade away ②告诉：tell/inform ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①生气的：annoyed/angry ②悔恨：regret/repentance 【点睛】[【高分句型 1】All the apologies I had practiced in my mind disappeared.（运用了省略that的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】She shared about her mother’s recovery, and I admitted how my regret had followed me for years.（运用how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $