晨背手册 6、语法层面——词性转换-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“词性转换”核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了名词、形容词、副词、动词四大类转换规律，通过分析近五年高考真题明确语法填空、书面表达中此类考点占比达30%以上，归纳出“后缀辨析”“词形变化”等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“规律梳理+真题例证+策略指导”，如以名词后缀ion（admit→admission）、形容词后缀ous（caution→cautious）为例，结合2023年新课标卷语法填空真题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供“词根+后缀”记忆法及易错点警示，帮助学生高效掌握转换规则，教师可依托此课件实施精准复习，提升学生应试得分率。

WELCOME UNIT 晨背手册　考前必筛词汇清单 六、语法层面——词性转换 1.→名词 (1)后缀­y accurate→accuracy (准确性) anxious→________ (焦虑) apologize→apology (道歉) brave→bravery (勇敢) cruel→________ (残忍) curious→curiosity (好奇心) anxiety cruelty diverse→________ (多样性) efficient→________ (效率) equal→equality (平等) frequent→frequency (频率) generous→________ (慷慨) major→________ (大多数) recover→recovery (恢复) secure→security (安全) urgent→________ (紧急) diversity efficiency generosity majority urgency (2)后缀­ion admit→admission (承认) anticipate→____________ (预期) apply→____________ (申请；应用) combine→combination (结合) compete→competition (比赛) conclude→___________ (结论) destroy→destruction (破坏) anticipation application conclusion divide→________ (分配) occupy→___________ (职业) participate→participation (参加) permit→___________ (许可) pronounce→pronunciation (发音) qualify→____________ (资格) recognize→recognition (承认) repeat→repetition (重复) submit→submission (提交) division occupation permission qualification (3)后缀­al approve→________ (批准) arrive→arrival (到达) propose→proposal (建议) refuse→refusal (拒绝) survive→survival (幸存) approval (4)后缀­ance/­ence appear→appearance (外貌) assist→assistance (帮助) exist→existence (存在) guide→________ (指导) occur→___________ (发生) perform→performance (表演) prefer→preference (偏爱) present→________ (出席) tolerate→tolerance (宽容) guidance occurrence presence (5)其他 argue→argument (争论) believe→belief (信念) bore→boredom (厌倦) broad→________ (宽度) complain→__________ (抱怨) expose→exposure (暴露) breadth complaint free→freedom (自由) fail→failure (失败) respond→________ (回应) true→truth (事实) wide→width (宽度) wise→________ (智慧) response wisdom 2.→形容词 (1)后缀­able/­ible adore→adorable (可爱的) believe→_________ (可相信的) change→changeable (易变的) enjoy→enjoyable (令人愉快的) fashion→fashionable (时尚的) knowledge→______________ (博学的) rely→reliable (可靠的) sustain→sustainable (可持续的) sense→________ (明智的) value→valuable (宝贵的) believable knowledgeable sensible (2)后缀­ous ambition→ambitious (有抱负的) caution→cautious (谨慎的) continue→___________ (连续的) envy→________ (羡慕的) glory→glorious (光荣的) harmony→___________ (和谐的) humour→humorous (幽默的) infection→infectious (传染性的) mountain→mountainous (多山的) mystery→mysterious (神秘的) number→__________ (许多的) continuous envious harmonious numerous (3)后缀­al benefit→__________ (有益的) convention→conventional (传统的) education→educational (有教育意义的) finance→financial (金融的) globe→________ (全球的) influence→__________ (有影响力的) occasion→occasional (偶尔的) option→optional (可选择的) universe→universal (普遍的) beneficial global influential (4)后缀­ive imagine→imaginative (富于想象力的) impress→___________ (令人印象深刻的) impressive (5)后缀­ing/­ed appeal→__________ (有吸引力的) demand→demanding (要求高的) exist→existing (现存的) remain→remaining (剩余的) reward→__________ (值得做的) sight→sighted (看得见的) specialize→___________ (专用的) tailor→tailored (特制的) appealing rewarding specialized (6)后缀­ly/­y cost→costly (昂贵的) day→________ (日常的) greed→greedy (贪婪的) guilt→guilty (内疚的) mud→________ (泥泞的) scare→scary (吓人的) sugar→sugary (含糖的) time→________ (及时的) daily muddy timely (7)后缀­ful/－less fruit→fruitful (成果丰硕的) fruit→________ (没有成果的) hope→________ (满怀希望的) hope→hopeless (没有希望的) fruitless hopeful (8)其他 base→basic (基础的) depend→__________ (依靠的) energy→energetic (精力充沛的) north→northern (北方的) science→________ (科学的) wood→wooden (木质的) dependent scientific 3.→副词 (1)直接加­ly absolute→absolutely (绝对地) accidental→accidentally (偶然地) accurate→accurately (精确地) approximate→approximately (大约) desperate→desperately (拼命地) entire→entirely (完全地) extreme→________ (极其) extremely exceptional→exceptionally (特别) fortunate→fortunately (幸运地) occasional→___________ (偶然) official→________ (官方地) regular→________ (有规律地) severe→severely (严重地) universal→universally (普遍地) wide→widely (广泛地) occasionally officially regularly (2)以ic结尾，先加al再加­ly automatic→automatically (自动地) basic→basically (基本上) dramatic→_____________ (戏剧性地；显著地) energetic→energetically (精力充沛地) scientific→scientifically (科学地) specific→specifically (明确地) terrific→terrifically (极其，非常；可怕地) dramatically (3)以le结尾，去e后加－y comfortable→comfortably (舒适地) flexible→________ (灵活地) incredible→incredibly (难以置信地) remarkable→__________ (引人注目地) simple→simply (简单地) stable→stably (稳定地) flexibly remarkably (4)特殊 dull→dully (迟钝地，没精打采地) full→________ (完全地) public→publicly (公开地) shy→shyly (害羞地) true→truly (真正地) whole→wholly (完全地) fully 4.→动词 (1)后缀­en/前缀en­ broad→broaden (变宽) courage→__________ (鼓励) dark→darken (使变黑) deep→deepen (加深) fright→________ (使惊恐) less→lessen (减弱) encourage frighten loose→loosen (使变松) large→________ (扩大) ripe→ripen (使成熟) short→shorten (缩短) strength→__________ (加强) worse→worsen (使更糟) enlarge strengthen (2)后缀­ify beauty→beautify (美化) class→________ (分类) simply→simplify (使简化) (3)后缀­ise/­ize apology→_____________ (道歉) modern→moderniz(s)e (使现代化) popular→populariz(s)e (普及) classify apologiz(s)e R $