PART Ⅱ 专题4 语法填空——中国文化元素特辑-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅱ　语用篇 专题4　语法填空 语法填空——中国文化元素特辑 年份 卷别 试题概要 文化内涵 2025 全国一卷 以围棋为灵感的艺术展览 中国的古老智慧 全国二卷 外国人在中国乡村生活 中国的传统哲学观念 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 中国丝绸之路历史文化与园林艺术的传承与发展 展现中华优秀传统园林建造智慧与文化底蕴 新课标Ⅱ卷 汤显祖戏剧文化的艺术成就与国际影响力 彰显中国传统戏剧文化的独特魅力与永恒价值 2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作知识 中国传统饮食文化 新课标Ⅱ卷 作者教熊猫饲养员学习英语的经历 中国的国宝动物 全国乙卷 首都北京悠久的历史 中国古建筑与现代建筑的融合，保护城市遗产 浙江高考1月 北京胡同的由来、规模及历史意义 中国城市建筑及历史 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况 中国生态文明建设成就 全国甲卷 一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历 中华文明的悠久历史 全国乙卷 联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动 中国传统特色茶文化 2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 作者游览黄山美景的经历 中国具有代表意义的自然景观 全国甲卷 西安城墙的历史、景观及作者游玩西安城墙的体验 中国城市建筑及历史 近年来，在高考英语中，中国文化元素的考查占比持续提升，尤其是借助“语法填空”这一题型，在语篇和情境的设置上以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中国传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的理解与认同，通过讲述中国故事倡导传递中国优秀传统文化，引导学生厚植爱国主义情怀，坚定“四个自信”。 (2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性考试)Su Shi (1037－1101), one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, __1__ was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on __2__ (variety) governmental positions, including __3__ (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted. Su Shi's first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. It was here __4__ he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff—To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his __5__ (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem __6__ (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures ... 5 __7__ his hard life, Su Shi's works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people feel __8__ (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi's poems still have __9__ enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always __10__ (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就及其作品的深远影响。 6 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the civil service examination，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 1．答案：which 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词positions，应用形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 2．答案：various 7 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填serving。 3．答案：serving 解析：考查固定句型。此处为强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，强调地点状语here，应用that。故填that。 4．答案：that 8 解析：考查词性转换。此处作expressed的宾语，应用名词，admire的名词形式为admiration，意为“敬仰”，不可数。故填admiration。 5．答案：admiration 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The poem为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填remains。 6．答案：remains 9 解析：考查介词。此处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，后接名词短语his hard life。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Despite。 7．答案：Despite 解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，形容人，应用过去分词encouraged，意为“受鼓舞的”。故填encouraged。 8．答案：encouraged 10 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种巨大的影响”，应用不定冠词，且enormous的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．答案：an 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。此处为谓语动词，They(指代Su Shi's poems)与hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be heard。 10．答案：be heard 11 (2025·辽宁省本溪市高级中学高三下七模)The Miao ethnic minority group boasts a rich history __1__ lacks a systematic written language. As for writing, they developed a tradition on cloth to document their daily lives. Miao communities are mainly distributed in Guizhou Province, and Miao embroidery (刺绣) __2__ (originate) in various areas across the province years ago. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery __3__ an example, it is known for creating multi­dimensional designs. 12 “Although 3D design is also used in Chaoshan embroidery, its presence in Miao art is tied to related folk beauty，” Qiu Xiaoyan, __4__ embroidery expert, shared with the Global Times. The cultural symbolism behind the Miao embroidery is what earned its __5__ (recognize) as a national­level ICH (Intangible Cultural Heritage) item in 2006. A key theme in the Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd, bird and petal”， which depicts a __6__ (legend) Miao tale. Nowadays, this particular theme can still __7__ (see) on children's clothing, representing blessings of health and prosperity. 13 __8__ some embroidery traditions that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is characterized by a combination of abstract and familiar subjects. For example, the fish is a symbol of prosperity and good fortune in Chinese culture. But the two fish __9__ (symbolize) male and female in Miao embroidery indicate wishes for a happy marriage. Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress. With the Miao people's historical migration, __10__ the embroidery embodies (体现), such as unique patterns and cultural tales, has been spread far and wide, contributing to its further prosperity. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族刺绣的历史渊源、艺术特点及其承载的文化意义。 14 解析：考查连词。句意：苗族有着丰富的历史，但没有系统的书面语言。设空处前后内容为转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but连接。故填but。 1．答案：but 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填originated。 2．答案：originated 15 解析：考查介词。take ... as an example意为“以……为例”，是固定搭配。故填as。 3．答案：as 解析：考查冠词。根据设空后的单数名词expert可知，设空处应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，embroidery的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．答案：an 16 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的动词earned可知，设空处应用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 5．答案：recognition 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空后的名词短语Miao tale可知，设空处应用形容词legendary作定语。故填legendary。 6．答案：legendary 17 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。设空处是谓语动词，主语this particular theme与动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be seen。 7．答案：be seen 解析：考查介词。句意：与一些注重写实的刺绣传统不同，苗绣的特点是将抽象与常见元素相结合。根据句意可知，设空处应该填入一个介词，且意为“不像，与……不同”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 8．答案：Unlike 18 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词fish，fish与动词symbolize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。 9．答案：symbolizing 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．答案：what 19 (2025·河北省保定市高三下3月月考)Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional __1__ (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums __2__ high­quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in __3__ (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps __4__ (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. 20 The result of this creative effort is bright cloth __5__ (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds' feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom，” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals __6__ older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts __7__ view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” 21 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史渊源、制作流程、文化内涵以及在现代时尚领域的应用情况。 Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful __8__ (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year __9__ (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z­Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be __10__ (tight) woven into China's future. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 22 解析：考查名词。设空处应用名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数。故填varieties。 1．答案：varieties 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是museums，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．答案：where 23 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填length。 3．答案：length 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。 4．答案：to bring 24 解析：考查非谓语动词。cloth与decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰cloth。故填decorated。 5．答案：decorated 解析：考查介词。固定搭配appeal to sb意为“对某人有吸引力”。故填to。 6．答案：to 25 解析：考查连词。设空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词appreciate和view，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．答案：and 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这种曾专为富人和权贵所保留的复杂布料正在时尚T台上焕发着新的生机。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语cloth为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。 8．答案：is 26 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填launched。 9．答案：launched 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词woven，应用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。 10．答案：tightly 27 (2025·湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下适应性检测)In the remote mountains of Yunnan, the echoes of the ancient Tea Horse Road can still be heard. In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule­drawn caravans (车队) __1__ (transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet. Villagers would assist weary travelers, __2__ (offer) food and shelter without expectation of reward. “We're all mountain folk，” Lao says, his words filled with nostalgia (怀旧)． 28 The Tea Horse Road, __3__ centuries-old trade route, once connected China's tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs. However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the 1980s, never __4__ (journey) or trade along these mountain trails again. Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural __5__ (diverse), is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China's rapid modernization. Our journey led us from the __6__ (live) morning markets of Lijiang, where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects, __7__ Baoshan Shitoucheng, a stone village seemingly frozen in time. Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and __8__ (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine. 29 Further north, in Shangri-La, where tradition meets tourism, the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands __9__ a witness to Tibetan spirituality. Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) __10__ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. The Tea Horse Road may no longer thrive, but its spirit endures in these mountain villages. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的茶马古道。 30 解析：考查动词的时态。根据前文recalls a time when可知，此处是在回忆过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填transported。 1．答案：transported 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词would assist，设空处应用非谓语动词，Villagers与动词offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 2．答案：offering 31 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指茶马古道是“一条有着数百年历史的贸易通道”，应用不定冠词，且centuries-old的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．答案：a 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词faded，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示“最后的商队在20世纪80年代渐渐消失，再也不会沿着这些山路行进或进行交易了”可知，应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to journey。 4．答案：to journey 32 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，且根据前文its cultural可知，应用名词；diversity意为“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 5．答案：diversity 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语morning markets；live的形容词形式为lively，表示“热闹的；生气勃勃的”。故填lively。 6．答案：lively 33 解析：考查介词。lead sb from ... to ... 表示“带领某人从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 7．答案：to 解析：考查名词。设空处作主语，应用名词；由谓语动词tend to可知，应用名词复数；local是可数名词，意为“当地人”。故填locals。 8．答案：locals 34 解析：考查介词。句意：再往北，在传统与旅游交汇的香格里拉，噶丹松赞林寺作为藏传佛教精神的见证而屹立于此。动词短语stand as表示“作为……而屹立”。故填as。 9．答案：as 解析：考查固定句型。此处为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”强调句型，强调地点状语at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery，应用that。故填that。 10．答案：that 35 (2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三一模)As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining __1__ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before­and­after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting __2__ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and __3__ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. 36 Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved __4__ improve blood circulation. Originally, it __5__ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it's commonly used to improve the __6__ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth­edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, __7__， according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage __8__ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also __9__ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has __10__ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much­needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 37 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 38 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作动词gaining的宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 1．答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词形式是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 2．答案：growing 39 解析：考查名词。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，此处和前文western beauty stores并列，表示泛指，应用复数。故填celebrities。 3．答案：celebrities 解析：考查连词。have和improve之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．答案：and 40 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。it指代刮痧，与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语Originally可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语it是单数，be动词应用was。故填was used。 5．答案：was used 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin。故填facial。 6．答案：facial 41 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词which引导。故填which。 7．答案：which 解析：考查冠词。flow是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且healthy的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．答案：a 42 解析：考查非谓语动词。has found是句子谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 9．答案：serving 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词found。故填incredibly。 10．答案：incredibly 43 (2025·重庆市第七中学高三上第四次月考)The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China's Warring States Period. This set of chimes is particularly large, __1__ frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells __2__ (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart __3__ others is that they can play not only the five­tone scale, but also the seven­tone scale. Their unique oval design means that each bell can produce two different tones depending on where it __4__ (strike). This was a groundbreaking __5__ (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was __6__ the seven­tone scale first appeared. 44 The Zenghouyi Chimes __7__ (play) three times since the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The __8__ (three) was recorded in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music __9__ (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are a genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the __10__ (high) level of bronze casting techniques. 45 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 46 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This set of chimes，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 1．答案：whose 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构作状语，suspend与bells之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填suspended。 2．答案：suspended 47 解析：考查介词。set ... apart from ... 意为“使……与……不同，将……与……区分开来”，是固定搭配。故填from。 3．答案：from 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语it与strike之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文means可知，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is struck。 4．答案：is struck 48 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作表语，且根据前文不定冠词a可知，应用名词的单数。故填discovery。 5．答案：discovery 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 6．答案：where 49 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The Zenghouyi Chimes与play构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语since the set was unearthed可知，应用现在完成时；主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been played。 7．答案：have been played 解析：考查数词。根据定冠词The以及前文first, second可知，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词third。故填third。 8．答案：third 50 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 9．答案：to mark 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解到中国古代的仪式和音乐，而且因为它们展示了最高水平的青铜铸造技术。根据定冠词the及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词level。故填highest。 10．答案：highest 51 (2025·山西省大同市高三第一次学情调研教学质量监测)Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought­after products—thanks in part __1__ a centuries­old craft from Shandong Province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of Tancheng county, Linyi city, __2__ (recognize) as a provincial­level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The craft has deep __3__ (root) in the local community. __4__ (know) for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands­on skill passed down through generations. The process involves several steps, __5__ consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. 52 Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with __6__ annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, __7__ (include) the US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise ＋ branch factories ＋ processing centers ＋cooperatives” __8__ (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53 processing centers and 1 agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing __9__ (employ) for over 20，000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e­commerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and __10__ (strength) its digital presence. 53 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东郯城琅琊草编技艺被认定为省级非遗，助力当地经济发展和就业。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 54 解析：考查介词。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”。故填to。 1．答案：to 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处应用一般过去时；technique和recognize之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。 2．答案：was recognized 55 解析：考查名词。have deep roots in为固定短语，意为“在……有深厚的根源”，此处应用复数。故填roots。 3．答案：roots 解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，此处应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Known。 4．答案：Known 56 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．答案：which 解析：考查冠词。an annual output of是固定搭配，意为“年产量为……”，annual的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．答案：an 57 解析：考查介词。句意：其产品出口到30多个国家和地区，包括美国、欧洲、日本和韩国。此处表示“包括……”，应用介词including。故填including。 7．答案：including 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它采用了“企业＋分厂＋加工中心＋合作社”的模式来扩大业务和创造就业机会。本句谓语为has adopted，设空处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to expand。 8．答案：to expand 58 解析：考查词性转换。此处作providing的宾语，应用名词employment。故填employment。 9．答案：employment 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与to reach并列，作目的状语，后面的不定式符号to可以省略，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。 10．答案：strengthen 59 (2025·重庆市第八中学高三下5月全真模拟)Nanjing's 600­year­old Zhanyuan Garden, one of China's Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan, __1__ (perfect) shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature. Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River, this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in __2__ (it) design: special rocks, water pools, and man­made hills. Its rock arrangements follow __3__ “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. 60 The garden's most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world's __4__ (early) temperature­controlled buildings. Historical records describe how servants __5__ (burn) charcoal (木炭) underground in winter. Heat traveled through pipes __6__ (warm) the pavilion so effectively that, as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars, rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside. 61 Spring nights offer the best visiting experience. Small __7__ (guide) groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting. The magical moment comes at the Moon­Chasing Pavilion‘s lakeside platform, __8__ visitors often see two moons at once—the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water. This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists __9__ (love) this garden for centuries. Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient __10__ (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京瞻园这座具有六百年历史的江南名园。 62 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词shows，应用副词，作状语。故填perfectly。 1．答案：perfectly 解析：考查代词。design为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语。故填its。 2．答案：its 63 解析：考查冠词。句意：其岩石布局遵循中国古典园林“以山为主，以水为辅”的规则。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．答案：the 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填earliest。 4．答案：earliest 64 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：历史记载描述了仆人们冬天如何在地下烧木炭。描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填burned/burnt。 5．答案：burned/burnt 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词traveled，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to warm。 6．答案：to warm 65 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词groups，应用形容词，作定语。故填guided。 7．答案：guided 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Moon­Chasing Pavilion's lakeside platform，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．答案：where 66 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing；或表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，可用现在完成时have/has done；主语Chinese poets and artists为复数，助动词应用have。故填have loved/have been loving。 9．答案：have loved/have been loving 解析：考查词性转换。设空前为形容词ancient，所以此处应用名词wisdom作宾语，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 10．答案：wisdom 67 (2025·辽宁省大连市高级中学高三5月模拟测试(二))The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a 7.8­kilometer architectural marvel in Beijing, China, is a testament (证明) to the city's historical heritage. Running north­south, it links the Bell and Drum Towers with the Yongdingmen Gate, encompassing (包括) iconic landmarks __1__ the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, __2__ (reflect) Chinese philosophical principles of neutrality and harmony. The Beijing Central Axis __3__ (list) on the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in 2024. 68 The origin of the Beijing Central Axis __4__ (date) back to the 13th century. During that time, the planning and construction of the axis began as part of the grand vision to create a capital city that exemplified ideal urban planning. By the 16th century, the axis had taken its current form, showcasing a remarkable blend of architectural and technological achievements. Over the centuries, the axis __5__ (undergo) continuous refinement, serving as a guiding blueprint for Beijing's urban development. Its layout reflects the traditional Chinese concept of an ordered and __6__ (harmony) society, as __7__ (outline) in ancient texts like the Book of Diverse Crafts. 69 The Beijing Central Axis holds immense cultural significance, not only as a physical entity but also as a symbol of traditional Chinese __8__ (belief) and philosophies. It embodies the principles of Confucianism, __9__ emphasize order, hierarchy, and balance. The axis serves as a conduit (中转) for the cultural tradition of inclusion and diversity, witnessing the formation and __10__ (evolve) of Chinese civilization over the centuries. The axis is a living legacy, narrating the story of Beijing's transformation through the ages. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的北京中轴线。 70 解析：考查介词。句意：它纵贯南北，将钟鼓楼与永定门连接起来，涵盖了诸如故宫和天安门广场等标志性景点，体现了中国“中庸”与“和谐”的哲学理念。用于举例，意为“诸如，例如”，应用介词like，与the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square构成介宾结构。故填like。 1．答案：like 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词links，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处主语it与动词reflect构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 2．答案：reflecting 71 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The Beijing Central Axis与动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据后文时间状语in 2024可知，应用一般过去时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 3．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线的起源可以追溯到13世纪。陈述事实应用一般现在时；主语The origin of the Beijing Central Axis是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 4．答案：dates 72 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语axis为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has undergone。 5．答案：has undergone 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词society应用形容词。故填harmonious。 6．答案：harmonious 73 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，outline与concept构成被动关系，应用过去分词与前文as一起作状语。故填outlined。 7．答案：outlined 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，结合后文philosophies可知，此处为复数概念，应用名词的复数形式。故填beliefs。 8．答案：beliefs 74 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucianism，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 9．答案：which 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作动词witnessing的宾语，应用名词与前文formation并列，且为不可数名词。故填evolution。 10．答案：evolution 75 (2025·四川省广安中学高三上模拟预测(一))New Year pictures, an ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures __1__ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is __2__ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, __3__ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking __4__ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually __5__ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method __6__ (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, __7__ (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. 76 The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but __8__ message in all pictures is always good luck, __9__ (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. __10__ the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带来的发展，充分展现了中国年画深厚的文化底蕴和艺术魅力。 77 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 1．答案：to celebrate 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填particularly。 2．答案：particularly 78 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the vast countryside，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．答案：where 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词pictures应用形容词。故填colorful。 4．答案：colorful 79 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，Traditional New Year pictures和create之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 5．答案：created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。The method和make up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The method是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is made。 6．答案：is made 80 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，动词短语give rise to的逻辑主语是前文整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 7．答案：giving 解析：考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有年画传达的信息都是好运、幸福或与人们美好愿望相关的其他事物。message特指所有年画中的信息，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．答案：the 81 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与good luck以及other nice things并列作表语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 9．答案：happiness 解析：考查介词。固定短语with the improvement of ... 表示“随着……的提高/改善”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。 10．答案：With 82 (2025· 湖北省黄冈中学高三下第四次模拟考试) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: A Cultural Treasure Located in the vast desert of northwestern China, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, known as the Thousand­Buddha Caves, are __1__ world­renowned cultural heritage site. Construction began in the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued for over a millennium. Through dynasties including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and artisans worked tirelessly, __2__ (create) an artistic wonder that reflects China's historical evolution. 83 The 700 caves house 45，000 square meters of murals __3__ vivid colors remain astonishingly bright. These paintings not only depict Buddhist stories but also document __4__ (day) life in ancient China. The 2，000 colored sculptures, with __5__ (they) delicate features, represent the peak of Chinese Buddhist art. Deeply __6__ (root) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural __7__ (integrate). Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures __8__ (enhance). The Dunhuang Academy was established in 1944 __9__ (preserve) this treasure through scientific methods. Today, these caves continue to inspire awe, offering visitors profound insights __10__ Chinese civilization. 84 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的地理位置、建造历史以及其洞窟内壁画和彩塑的文化价值，也提及了对莫高窟的保护举措。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 85 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个举世闻名的文化遗产地”，应用不定冠词修饰，且world­renowned的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 1．答案：a 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处create与Buddhist monks and artisans之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 2．答案：creating 86 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词murals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作vivid colors的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．答案：whose 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词life应用形容词daily作定语，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 4．答案：daily 87 解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词features，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 5．答案：their 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语(be) rooted in表示“植根于……”，此处应用过去分词作状语。故填rooted。 6．答案：rooted 88 解析：考查词性转换。此处作showcase的宾语，且被形容词cultural修饰，应用名词integration，不可数。故填integration。 7．答案：integration 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the 20th century可知，应用现在完成时；主语protection efforts of these cultural treasures与动词enhance之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been enhanced。 8．答案：have been enhanced 89 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌研究院于 1944 年成立，旨在通过科学方法来保护这一瑰宝。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to preserve。 9．答案：to preserve 解析：考查介词。句意：如今，这些洞穴依然令人惊叹不已，它们让游客得以深入了解中国的文明。insights into ... 表示“对……的深入了解”。故填into。 10．答案：into 90 (2025·广东省鹤山市高三9月月考)China is __1__ (wide) known for its ancient civilization and Chinese writing system has helped it continue all the way through into modern times. Written Chinese __2__ (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Symbols __3__ (carve) on animal bones and shells at that time. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well­developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different __4__ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, __5__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system was __6__ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 91 Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the __7__ (develop) of Chinses characters as an art form __8__ has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy. Today, __9__ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this __10__ (amaze) language. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写系统的历史演变和发展。 92 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词known，作状语。故填widely。 1．答案：widely 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Written Chinese为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填dates。 2．答案：dates 93 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。carve与主语Symbols之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语at that time可知，应用一般过去时；主语Symbols为复数，be动词应用were。故填were carved。 3．答案：were carved 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，form为可数名词，根据different可知，应用名词的复数。故填forms。 4．答案：forms 94 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词was，应用非谓语动词；lead与前文的句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 5．答案：leading 解析：考查介词。“of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词，固定短语be of great importance表示“非常重要的”。故填of。 6．答案：of 95 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词，作宾语。故填development。 7．答案：development 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an art form，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 8．答案：which/that 96 解析：考查冠词。固定短语a number of表示“许多……”，increasing的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，an increasing number of表示“越来越多的……”。故填an。 9．答案：an 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词language，指物，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 10．答案：amazing 97 (2025·河北省邯郸市部分学校高三期末)Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) has distinctive artistic features, __1__ singing style combines elements from Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. The performances are overstressed, __2__ (feature) special techniques like puppets looking into mirrors, crying, or dressing up. __3__ (consider) as China's oldest “movie”， shadow puppetry uses leather or cardboard __4__ (make) figures of characters. As a famous saying describes it, “One mouth tells stories of ages past; two hands perform battles of millions of soldiers.” With light and shadow, puppets __5__ (project) onto a screen. Actors behind the screen control many puppets and often play several roles, switching between characters while telling historical stories. 98 Beijing's shadow puppetry has __6__ long history, dating back to the Jin Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. It was __7__ (extreme) popular, with many noble families supporting their own teams. Despite the fixed expressions of the puppets, performances express a wide range of __8__ (emotion). For instance, a puppet might lower its head and cover its face to show __9__ (sad), or spread its arms and lean back (后仰) to express joy. These delicate movements rely entirely on the skill of the puppeteers. 99 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间传统艺术瑰宝——皮影戏。 Shadow puppetry is a silent art that vividly brings folk stories __10__ life. It remains a treasured cultural tradition, combining storytelling, craftsmanship (手艺), and performance art. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 100 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏)，且在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 1．答案：whose 解析：考查非谓语动词。The performances和feature为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，说明表演的特点。故填featuring。 2．答案：featuring 101 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，shadow puppetry和consider为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Considered。 3．答案：Considered 解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 4．答案：to make 102 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。project与主语puppets之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are projected。 5．答案：are projected 解析：考查冠词。have a long history为固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”。故填a。 6．答案：a 103 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 7．答案：extremely 解析：考查名词。a wide range of “各种各样的……”后应用可数名词的复数形式，此处emotion为可数名词。故填emotions。 8．答案：emotions 104 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词sadness作show的宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填sadness。 9．答案：sadness 解析：考查介词。固定短语bring ... to life意为“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”。故填to。 10．答案：to 105 (2025·广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三综合模拟训练八)Nezha, a well­known figure in Chinese mythology (神话学), is often depicted as a young boy with great powers. He is one __1__ the most popular characters in Chinese folklore and has been featured in many movies, TV shows, and books. Nezha's story is not only exciting __2__ also full of life lessons. According to the legend, Nezha was born with a unique appearance, __3__ made his parents worried. However, he __4__ (quick) proved that he was no ordinary child. He could walk and talk shortly after his birth, and he possessed incredible strength. One day, while __5__ (play) near the sea, Nezha accidentally caused huge wave that flooded a nearby village. To make up for his mistake, he decided __6__ (fight) against the Dragon King, who was responsible for controlling the waters. 106 Nezha's bravery and determination are __7__ make him a hero. Despite his young age, he never hesitated to protect others and stand up for what was right. His story teaches us that no matter how small or young we are, we can still make __8__ big difference in the world. Additionally, Nezha's relationship with his __9__ (parent), especially his father, improved over time as they learned to understand and appreciate his unique qualities. Today, Nezha __10__ (remember) as a symbol of courage and justice in Chinese culture. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国神话人物哪吒的故事及其文化意义。 107 解析：考查介词。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填of。 1．答案：of 解析：考查连词。固定搭配not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 2．答案：but 108 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面整个主句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。 3．答案：which 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词proved。故填quickly。 4．答案：quickly 109 解析：考查非谓语动词。“while＋现在分词”结构在句中作时间状语，play与句子主语Nezha之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填playing。 5．答案：playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to fight。 6．答案：to fight 110 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的特质”，应用what引导。故填what。 7．答案：what 解析：考查冠词。make a/an ... difference是固定短语，意为“有……的影响，起……的作用”，big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 8．答案：a 111 解析：考查名词。此处指哪吒与他的父母，应用名词的复数。故填parents。 9．答案：parents 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Nezha和remember之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Nezha是单数，be动词应用is。故填is remembered。 10．答案：is remembered 112 (2025·辽宁省名校协作体高三下一模)With over 4，000 years of civilization, China has accumulated (积累) a treasure of folk tales and legends. Unlike Western fairy tales, __1__ are often associated with a specific author, Chinese folk tales have been passed down orally for centuries, adapting __2__ local customs and beliefs. It wasn't until the Tang and Song dynasties that these tales __3__ (record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China. Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, __4__ (draw) inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture. Once __5__ (expose) to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of China and have __6__ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language. 113 Whether you‘re a language enthusiast __7__ simply a lover of stories, Chinese folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone. So, get ready to be transported to a world of tales that __8__ (stand) the test of time by now. You’ll not only gain a deeper __9__ (appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but also find yourself laughing, crying, and __10__ (amaze) at the wisdom that has lasted centuries. You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way. Happy reading and learning! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间故事的特点、历史背景及其对文化理解的重要性。 114 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western fairy tales，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 1．答案：which 解析：考查介词。此处表示“适应当地的风俗和信仰”，adapt to为固定搭配，表示“适应”。故填to。 2．答案：to 115 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。these tales与record之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were recorded。 3．答案：were recorded 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词are，设空处应用非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，draw与其逻辑主语Chinese folk tales之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填drawing。 4．答案：drawing 116 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be exposed to表示“接触……”，此处省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词作条件状语，表示被动。故填exposed。 5．答案：exposed 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特而愉快的学习语言的方式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案：a 117 解析：考查连词。此处连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系，应用连词or，构成固定句型Whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”。故填or。 7．答案：or 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语by now可知，句子应用现在完成时；that替代先行词tales，在定语从句中作主语，助动词应用have。故填have stood。 8．答案：have stood 118 解析：考查词性转换。此处作gain的宾语，应用名词appreciation，设空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填appreciation。 9．答案：appreciation 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，形容人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用－ed形式的形容词。故填amazed。 10．答案：amazed 119 (2025·山东省济南市章丘区第一中学等多校名校联盟高三下4月质量检测)Established in 1982, Zhangjiajie is one of China's first national parks. This forest is part of the larger Wulingyuan Scenic Area that __1__ (secure) its place in UNESCO's list in 1992 and was later given Global Geopark status in 2004. But it is more readily remembered __2__ the inspiration for the Hallelujah Mountains that featured in James Cameron's movie Avatar. After that, it gained widespread __3__ (aware)． The “Southern Sky Column”， now renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”， is a pillar rock __4__ (tower) 1，080 m into the air. Locals affectionately refer to it as “Qiankun”—a more suitable name for __5__ seemed like a piece of Earth reaching up to the very skies as “Qiankun” means “Heaven and Earth” in Chinese. 120 __6__ (dot) throughout the park are over 3，000 such pillar rocks, shaped by time and nature. The park is quite small, at just more than 48 sq km, further divided into even __7__ (small) sections, inviting visitors to explore its highlights with ease. Trails lie everywhere. The Golden Whip Stream trail is a leisurely option among them. With the crowds __8__ (thin) out a few hundred meters into the trail, people can easily fall into step and walk on in complete silence interrupted only by the sound of running water and the occasional __9__ (scream) of the brown macaques. These monkeys have learned to recognize humans as potential snack sources, adding __10__ touch of lively interaction to the quiet forest. 121 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界国家公园的相关情况，包括其历史背景、知名原因，重点描述了园内标志性景观“乾坤柱”的特点，以及园内步道的环境氛围。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 122 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1992可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填secured。 1．答案：secured 解析：考查介词。此处表示“张家界作为电影《阿凡达》中哈利路亚山的灵感来源被人铭记。固定短语be remembered as ... 意为“作为……被铭记”。故填as。 2．答案：as 123 解析：考查词性转换。此处作动词gained的宾语，且被形容词widespread修饰，应用名词awareness。故填awareness。 3．答案：awareness 解析：考查非谓语动词。a pillar rock与tower之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填towering。 4．答案：towering 124 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 5．答案：what 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为表语前置引起的完全倒装，主语over 3，000 such pillar rocks与dot构成被动关系，应用过去分词。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Dotted。 答案： Dotted 125 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个公园非常小，只有48平方公里多一点，还被进一步划分为更小的区域，方便游客轻松探索其特色景点。根据前文even以及句意可知，此处应用形容词small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 7．答案：smaller 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，the crowds与thin out构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填thinning。 8．答案：thinning 126 解析：考查名词。设空处应用名词作宾语，scream“叫声”是可数名词，根据前文occasional及后文of the brown macaques可知，此处指偶尔传来的猕猴的叫声，叫声数量应超过一声，所以应用复数形式。故填screams。 9．答案：screams 解析：考查冠词。固定短语a touch of表示“一点，一丝”。故填a。 10．答案：a 127 R $