PART Ⅰ 专题2 第2讲 技法2 词汇线索-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅰ　阅读篇 专题二　阅读（七选五） 第二讲　解题必杀技 技法二　词汇线索 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 外刊题组精练 2 技法 要想用好词汇线索这一技巧，需掌握各种“复现”方式。常见的复现方式包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词对应、同族词复现。词汇复现是一个有效的做题参考依据，但命题人也可能据此设置陷阱。若要做到火眼金睛反套路，需洞悉词汇复现的“非充分性”(仅靠复现未必正确)和“非必要性”(无复现也可能正确)。 1　原词复现 原词复现指选项与原文中出现完全相同的核心词汇，通过该词汇的呼应建立逻辑关联。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国二卷) •You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. __40__ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. 技法 E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 解析：本段主题为“你会有更多的时间和家人在一起”。F项中kid与后文children为原词复现(同义原词)，且与前后文逻辑连贯。故选F。 答案：F 技法 [真题指路2]　(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 技法 解析：E项中的communication 与下文的communication为原词复现。上文提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。E项(朋友之间需要谈论各自偏爱的交流方式)承上启下。故选E。 答案：E 技法 2　近义词复现 近义词复现指选项与原文中出现意义相近的词汇(非完全相同，但核心语义一致)，通过语义关联建立逻辑衔接。 [真题指路]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) •Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from. __38__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? 技法 A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 技法 解析：E项中的undiscovered places与上文的less－visited options为近义词复现。根据上文中的“Though overtourism is described ... to choose from.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。E项(你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。)承接上文。故选E。 答案：E 技法 3　反义词复现 反义词复现指选项与原文中出现意义相反的词汇，通过对比关系突出逻辑关联，常伴随转折词(如“instead”“but”等)强化衔接。 [真题指路1]　(2024·全国甲卷) Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. __38__ 技法 A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 技法 解析：E项中的healthy 与上文的unhealthy为反义词复现。上文提到“不要让你的周围充满不健康的、随时可食用的零食”。E项(相反，让自己置身于健康的选择中。)承接上文。故选E。 答案：E 技法 [真题指路2]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 技法 解析：G项中的fixed与后文的changing为反义词复现。 设空前提到大多数人从错误中学习；设空后提到我们一直在改变和学习，而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径。G项(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)承上启下。故选G。 答案：G 技法 4　同畴词对应 同畴词对应指选项与原文中出现属于同一范畴(如时间、地点、事物类型等)的词汇，通过共同属性建立逻辑关联，使上下文话题保持一致。 [真题指路1]　(2024·浙江高考1月) We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __38__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. ... 技法 A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 技法 解析：A项中的deadlines与上文的anytime为同畴词，均表示时间。根据上文“The most obvious advantage ... anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习最明显的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承接上文。故选A。 答案：A 技法 [真题指路2]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). __38__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39(Being__in__nature__ refreshes__us.) It gives us a great feeling of peace. 技法 A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 技法 解析：G项中的recovery centers与下文的these places为同畴词，均表示地点。下文“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”提到在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。G项(全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。)引出下文。故选G。 答案：G 技法 5　同族词复现 同族词复现指选项与原文中出现同一词根的词汇(如词性不同但词根相同，或通过派生构成的相关词汇)，通过词源关联建立逻辑衔接。 [真题指路1]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 技法 A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 技法 解析：F项中的differences与前文的different为同族词。前文提到“你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能”，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承接前文。故选F。 答案：F 技法 [真题指路2]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) The third technique is to try printing out a triple­spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. __39__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. ... A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple­space. 技法 解析：F项中的revise与上文的revision为同族词。上文“The third technique is ... space for revision.”提到“第三个技巧是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有空间进行修改”。F项(许多新手作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)承接上文。故选F。 答案：F 技法 [真题指路3]　(2021·全国乙卷) And what about that other dinner­party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__. ... A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？” D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 技法 解析：G项中的awkwardness 和上文的awkward为同族词。根据上文“If you're faced with ... host a compliment (赞扬)．”可知，面对尴尬的沉默时，让大家重新说话的方法是赞扬晚宴的主人。G项(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的沉重感的人)承接上文。故选G。 答案：G 技法 外刊题组精练 题组14　词汇线索——原词复现/近义词复现/反义词复现/ 同畴词对应/同族词复现 We've all experienced that feeling—utterly exhausted after excessive social engagement. Constant engagement can leave you feeling exhausted and in need of recharging your social battery. __1__ In fact, this experience has roots in psychology and most people face such kind of trouble. Let's dive into a few ways to refuel and regain your balance. 外刊题组精练 31 Alone time now and then allows your brain to process recent social experiences without the constant demand for interaction. __2__ This could mean sitting quietly, sipping tea, or simply letting your mind wander. These moments of solitude (独处) act like plugging your phone into a charger—they refuel you for what's ahead. Journaling helps you process emotions and gain clarity on what's draining your social battery. Putting your feelings into words can reduce stress and improve mental health. Start with a single question like “What's been weighing on me lately？” Let the words flow naturally. __3__ 外刊题组精练 32 Endless scrolling (滚动) on social media or watching videos might seem like easy fixes, but they often drain you more. __4__ Instead of mindlessly scrolling, set intentional screen­free hours each day. Use this time to engage with the physical world, whether that's preparing a meal, organizing your space, or simply enjoying the quiet. __5__ Staying in natural environments with fresh air improves mood. This connection between movement and mental health is supported by studies in environmental psychology, which highlight how green spaces positively impact our well­being. Even a 15­minute walk through a park or in the wild can shift your mood and mindset. 外刊题组精练 33 A．If you're wondering how to do that, you're not alone. B．A good rest is an effective way to recharge your social battery. C．Spare 30 minutes for yourself every day, free from distractions. D．Think about what you've wanted to try but never made time for. E．Reconnecting with nature can work wonders for your social battery. F．This act of self­reflection helps you identify what you need to recharge. G．Social comparison, fueled by social media, can make you feel more anxious. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在社交疲惫时恢复能量。 外刊题组精练 34 解析：前文描述社交后疲惫的现象，后文指出这种体验有心理学根源且多数人面临这类困扰。A项(如果你想知道如何应对，你并不孤单。)承前启后，且A项中的“that”指代前文提到的“recharging your social battery (为社交能量充能)”。故选A。 1．答案：A 解析：前文强调独处时间的重要性，后文列举具体行为(安静坐着、喝茶、放空思绪)。C项(每天给自己抽出30分钟不受干扰的时间。)提出具体独处时长和条件，承前启后，符合语境。故选C。 2．答案：C 外刊题组精练 35 解析：前文提到写日记能帮助处理情绪、明确消耗社交能量的原因，F项(这种自我反思的行为帮助你识别需要充能的方面。)总结写日记的作用，且F项中的“This act of self­reflection”指前文提到的写日记这种行为；“helps you identify what you need to recharge”与前文提到的写日记帮助处理情绪、明确消耗社交能量的事物相对应。故选F。 3．答案：F 解析：前文指出社交媒体和视频看似能放松，实则更消耗能量，G项(社交媒体引发的社交攀比会让你更焦虑。)解释了其原因。其中“social media”为原词复现。故选G。 4．答案：G 外刊题组精练 36 解析：后文强调自然环境对情绪的积极影响，E项(与自然重新建立联系能为你的社交能量带来奇迹。)概括段落主题。故选E。 5．答案：E 外刊题组精练 37 Often rebranded as “public art”， street art is defined as creative work on exterior surfaces created with community permission. __1__. The art form has evolved over the decades from a grassroots project using spray paint to mainstream popularity. __2__. They were established in public areas to honor religious and political leaders. Through evolution, the roots of street art shifted to rest in social and political commentary, giving voice to those often unheard. In the 20th century, the term evolved to incorporate the growing body of art created to speak for the people or advance social and political movements. __3__． 外刊题组精练 38 Street art is sometimes a form of activism that stimulates the imagination. __4__. Bringing these images into the classroom and spaces with teens engages them and sparks relevant conversations. Conversation flows easily from admiring images, visiting sites, or participating in the creation of public art. There is value in analyzing art in your local community to build community connections. Before sharing a piece, briefly research the artist and the name and location of the work—or research together with teens. __5__. This not only promotes diversity in the arts but also exposes young people to professional artists who look like them and empowers them to explore the arts as a viable career choice. 外刊题组精练 39 A．These questions can be replicated with any piece of art B．It is often seen on walls of buildings and bridges in urban settings C．Many artists create bold pieces to draw attention to economic issues D．Younger generations travel to sites of outdoor work to engage with the art E．Try selecting artists of diverse backgrounds whose works highlight various styles F．For instance, there were the early community murals of the civil rights movement G．The origins of modern public art were expensive monuments and structures at the request of the wealthy 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术的定义、发展及意义。 外刊题组精练 40 解析：前文提到街头艺术为“社区许可的外表面艺术”，B项(它常见于城市中的建筑和桥梁墙壁上)进一步介绍了街头艺术。B项中的“walls of buildings and bridges”与前文“exterior surfaces”是近义词复现。故选B。 1．答案：B 解析：根据后文可知，本段介绍街头艺术的起源和发展，G项(现代公共艺术的起源是富人要求的昂贵纪念碑和建筑)引出后文。故选G。 2．答案：G 外刊题组精练 41 解析：前文提到20世纪街头艺术为社会和政治运动发声，F项(早期民权运动时期的社区壁画就是很好的例子)对前文内容进行举例说明。F项中的“civil rights movement”与前文“social and political movements”属于近义词关系且是同畴词对应，属于社会政治运动主题下艺术形式的同畴词对应。故选F。 3．答案：F 解析：前文提到街头艺术是激发想象的行动主义形式，C项(许多艺术家创作大胆的作品以引起人们对经济问题的关注)具体说明其社会议题方向。故选C。 4．答案：C 外刊题组精练 42 解析：后文提到，这不仅促进了艺术的多样性，还让年轻人接触到与他们相似的专业艺术家，E项(尝试选择背景多样、作品风格各异的艺术家)引出后文，其中的“diverse backgrounds”和“various styles”与后文“promotes diversity in the arts”形成近义词呼应。故选E。 5．答案：E 外刊题组精练 43 Historically, four oceans have been officially named—the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. However, it is now necessary for everyone to update their geographical knowledge, as a fifth ocean has emerged. National Geographic Society announced, on World Oceans Day, that the Southern Ocean joined the ranks of official oceans. __1__. The newly named Southern Ocean encircles Antarctica, extending from the coast up until 60 degrees south line of latitude (纬度)． 外刊题组精练 44 __2__. The Washington Post reported that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recognized the Southern Ocean as early as 1999, when the US Board on Geographic Names approved the name “Southern Ocean”. __3__. It has been a subject of some argument over the ocean's exact boundaries, according to National Geographic Society. But scientists have long recognized the Southern Ocean. They believe that its unique qualities make it a distinct body of water with its own ecology and conservation concerns. 外刊题组精练 45 What makes the Southern Ocean so distinct is in large part due to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). __4__. This one, rather, encircles Antarctica and is bordered by three other oceans. But the water of the Southern Ocean is not just an extension of those oceans. The ACC is a 34­million­year­old stream that is colder and less salty than the water just north of it. These characteristics make the ACC a powerful driver of global water and heat circulation. Seth Sykora­Bodie, a National Geographic Explorer, told National Geographic Society. With official recognition by National Geographic, more people and children will be able to learn about this unique ocean and its wonder. __5__． 外刊题组精练 46 A．Actually, it has a long history B．This decision is hardly out of the blue C．Most oceans are bounded by continents D．But this ocean has yet to be globally recognized E．The rank has won the support of many scientists around the world F．The organization will be updating its maps and resources accordingly G．They'll all agree that the landscapes are more attractive than anywhere else 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南大洋被正式认定为地球第五大洋的历程及意义。 外刊题组精练 47 解析：前文提到美国国家地理学会宣布南大洋加入官方海洋行列，F项(该组织会相应地更新地图和资源)承接前文。故选F。 1．答案：F 解析：后文提到美国国家海洋和大气管理局早在1999年就认可了南大洋，B项(这个决定并非突如其来)引出后文内容。故选B。 2．答案：B 外刊题组精练 48 解析：前文提到美国国家海洋和大气管理局以及美国地名委员会等对南大洋有一定的认可，后文指出对于南大洋的确切边界存在争议，D项(但这片海洋尚未得到全球的广泛认可)与前文形成转折并引出后文。故选D。 3．答案：D 解析：后文指出它环绕南极洲且与其他三大洋接壤，C项(大多数海洋被大陆环绕)与后文形成对比，突出了南大洋的独特之处。故选C。 4．答案：C 外刊题组精练 49 解析：前文指出越来越多的大人和孩子将能够了解这个独一无二的海洋和它的美妙之处。G项(他们都会认同这里的景观比其他任何地方都更具吸引力)承接前文，说明人们了解后会有的感受，G项中的They指代前文中的people and children，且其中的the landscapes are more attractive 和前文中的this unique ocean and its wonder是近义词复现。故选G。 5．答案：G 外刊题组精练 50 Tired of staring at the same four walls? Sarah Nisbett has five tips for live sketching and seeing the world in a new way. __1__ Your drawings are your stories. Curiosity will inspire empathy, which is how we imagine feelings and stories outside of our own. Evaluate your work by joy, not excellence Use your drawing time as artistic meditation (冥想) to discover a more meaningful world hidden in plain sight. __2__. In this way, your drawings will always spark wonderful ideas. 外刊题组精练 51 Consider the “feelings” of an object __3__？ It can if you're waiting for someone to return. Likewise, a teacup can be joyful if it brings you happiness. Objects may not possess emotions, but they do reflect them. It's worth considering what they may reveal. Overlook the obvious __4__. Bring the background to the foreground. At a café， for example, focus on the coffee cup in front of you, or zoom out to the first date happening at the next table. Draw the same scene three times Zoom farther out with each sketch. Look for small details that suggest a bigger story. The front hall might look like a mess. __5__. For example, choose a pile of shoes and make a smaller and faster sketch that perfectly represents the chaos of family life. 外刊题组精练 52 A．Can a clock be sad B．Can you feel a clock C．Think of yourself as a visual storyteller D．However, you can focus your drawing on one detail E．Keep your creative process free of judgment and full of wonder F．Consult a professional or two for their comments and suggestions G．Imagine you're a camera zooming in on smaller details or zooming out to the larger scene 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sarah Nisbett (萨拉·尼斯贝特)提出的五个现场速写技巧，旨在帮助人们以全新视角观察世界。 外刊题组精练 53 解析：后文提到，你的画作就是你的故事，好奇心共鸣，帮助我们构想自身之外的情感与故事，C项(将自己视为视觉故事的叙事者)引出后文，符合语境。C项中的“storyteller”与后文中的“stories”是同畴词对应。故选C。 1．答案：C 解析：前文提到，以愉悦而非完美为标准评价作品，并建议将绘画时间当作艺术冥想，发现隐藏的有意义世界，后文强调，这样你的画作总能遇见精彩想法。E项(让你的创作过程免于评判且充满好奇)承前启后，符合语境。故选E。 2．答案：E 外刊题组精练 54 解析：根据后文“It can if you're waiting for someone to return.(如果你在等待某人归来，是可以的。)”可知，此处需要一个关于物体情感的具体问题。A项(时钟会悲伤吗)与后文的回答形成呼应，符合语境。A项中的“clock”与后文中的“teacup”同属于物品范畴，都在讨论物品是否能有情感这一话题范畴内。故选A。 3．答案：A 外刊题组精练 55 解析：本段主题是“忽略显而易见的事物”，后文提到将背景变为前景，并举例——在咖啡馆聚焦面前的咖啡杯，或拉远视角看邻桌的初次约会，由此可知，此处需要描述视角转换的方法。G项(想象你是一个相机，可以拉近镜头观察细节或拉远镜头看大场景)承接前文并引出后文的具体建议，符合语境。其中“zooming”为原词复现。故选G。 4．答案：G 外刊题组精练 56 解析：根据前文“The front hall might look like a mess.(门厅可能看起来很乱。)”和后文“For example, choose a pile of shoes and make a smaller and faster sketch (例如，选择一堆鞋子，快速画一张小草图)”可知，此处需要一个从“整体混乱”到“聚焦细节”的转折性建议。D项(然而，你可以专注于一个细节)符合语境。故选D。 5．答案：D 外刊题组精练 57 R $