PART Ⅰ 专题1 第2讲 题型1 细节理解题-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅰ　阅读篇 专题一　阅读（四选一） 第二讲　解题必杀技 很多同学以为阅读理解是考查看完文章之后，能否答对三、四道题，错！错！错！其实是通过这三、四道题来检验能否读懂这篇文章。所以要学会提取有效信息，排除干扰信息和无效信息；学会推测、推断；学会抓取文章主旨，捕捉作者意图，最终弄清答案来源，找到解题依据，真正深度理解语篇。 WELCOME UNIT 题型一　细节理解题 细节理解题是高考阅读题中最基础的题型，占比约60%～70%。其核心特征是： 1．题干明确：常包含具体信息(如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等)。 2．答案直接：答案在原文中明确出现，无需推断，只需通过同义替换或原词复现匹配。 3．干扰项设计：干扰项可能包含原文部分词汇，但含义不完整或者跟答案选项含义不符。 细节理解题的正确选项特征 1.原词复现：现在很少出现。 2．同义替换： ①同义词替换：surprise→amazement ②同义句替换：各种句型转换等 ③词性变换：important→importance ④改变语态：build the house→the house was built 3．信息归纳：用精练的语言概括原文信息。 4．正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达。 5．语气缓和：may, might, possibly, probably, be likely to, partly, some, often等。 6．与中心主题密切相关(细节服从主旨)。 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 强化精练 2 外刊题组精练 3 技法 技法1　直接细节题——定位法 【温馨提示】关键词的优先等级：专有名词、数词、普通名词和动词、形容词和副词。 技法 [真题指路]　(2025·全国一卷) This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 技法 23．What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables. C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable. 解析：根据末句“We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used”可知，Wipke (威普克)建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用，A项(限制燃料消耗。)；B项(加大对再生能源的投入。)；C项(提高能源利用率。)；D项(让电力价格更亲民。)。对比选项后可知，B项与原文信息一致。故选B。 技法 技法2　间接信息题——整合法 技法 [真题指路]　(2025·全国二卷) “Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant­rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant­rich workplaces.” 技法 If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one，” Detrinidad says. 技法 29．What is one of Knuth's findings about plants? A．They appeal more to students. B．They purify the environment. C．They raise the cortisol level. D．They enhance productivity. 解析：根据题干“Knuth‘s findings”定位至第二段Knuth (克努特)的表述；根据“Students who are around plants perform better academically”及“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.”可知，在有绿植的环境中，学生学业表现更优，成年人工作效率更高。D项中“enhance productivity(提高生产力)”是对原文“perform better academically”和“productivity”的同义替换，概括了绿植对学习和工作效率的积极影响。故选D。 技法 技法3　数字题——计算法 技法 [真题指路]　(2025·全国一卷) 技法 21．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A．11.6%. B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%. 解析：根据图表可知，ROAD VEHICLES包括ROAD(PASSENGER)和ROAD(GOODS)两部分，它们在2018年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是 45.1%和29.4%，两者相加即为 ROAD VEHICLES 的比重74.5%。故选C。 技法 强化精练 (2025·重庆市第一中学高三下学期3月月考)THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS A SILLY QUESTION AUTHOR: MIKE RAMPTON ILLUSTRATOR: GUILHERME KARSTEN PUBLISHER: NOSY CROW PRICE: ￡18.99 RELEASE: OUT NOW 强化精练 From the minds of world-leading experts at the University of Cambridge, There's No Such Thing as a Silly Question answers many of those curious questions you and your little ones have been thinking about. Do bees sting other bees? What is fire made of? Why are aeroplane toilets so loud? Each page erupts with humorous illustrations that make this book a joy to read. ONE THOUSAND THINGS AUTHOR: ANNA KOVECSES PUBLISHER: QUARTO PUBLISHING PRICE：￡12.99 RELEASE: OUT NOW 强化精练 Just like it says on the cover, One Thousand Things contains 1，000 things for young readers to name, with quirky geometric drawings that detail what they are and where they exist in the world. These items include body parts, things in nature, household items and space stuff. The simple illustrations combine to fill entire pages with dynamic scenes. The book is intended for children who are being introduced to the names of animals, occupations, utensils, electronic devices and transport. A tiny mouse follows the reader through the book, providing a Where's Wally-style challenge to find the things on every page. 强化精练 THE BIG AQUARIUM ADVENTURE AUTHOR: NANCY ROOP ILLUSTRATOR: MARIANA BOUNE PUBLISHER: DEVELOPMENTAL TEXTS PRICE：￡18.99 RELEASE: OUT NOW 强化精练 After schoolboy Stephen visits the aquarium with his family, his inquisitive friend Alex questions him about all the animals and the antics that went on there. From the truck-sized fish tanks to scary-looking skates, Alex finds out all about the aquarium. Part of The Big Aquarium Adventure is written in a dialogue style, making it very conversational and easy for children to follow. The book has interactive elements, asking the reader questions about their own experiences at aquariums, or questions they may have about the events covered in Alex's interview. The Big Aquarium Adventure is unique in providing young readers with scientific knowledge, as well as English language skills for producing their own stories and interviews. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章宣传介绍了三本图书的内容和相关信息。 强化精练 1．What challenge does One Thousand Things provide for its readers? A．Finding items on each page. B．Drawing electronic devices and transport. C．Filling dynamic scenes. D．Locating a little mouse. 解析：细节理解题。根据ONE THOUSAND THINGS部分中的“A tiny mouse ... on every page.(一只小老鼠在书中贯穿始终，像《威利在哪里》那种风格一样，给读者提供了在每页找到各种事物的挑战。)”可知，这本书给读者们带来了在每一页找东西的挑战。故选A。 强化精练 2．What's special about The Big Aquarium Adventure? A．It provides detailed information about aquarium animals. B．It is all written in a dialogue style. C．It helps young readers improve their English language skills. D．It covers a variety of interesting questions. 解析：细节理解题。根据THE BIG AQUARIUM ADVENTURE部分中的“The Big Aquarium Adventure ... stories and interviews.(《大水族馆冒险》的独特之处在于，它为年轻读者提供科学知识，还帮助他们掌握英语语言技能，以便能够独立创作故事和进行采访。)”可知，这本书可以帮助年轻人提高英语语言技能。故选C。 强化精练 3．What do all the three books have in common? A．They are all sold at the same price. B．They are all intended for children only. C．They are all currently available for purchase. D．They all interact with readers. 解析：细节理解题。根据每部分中的“RELEASE: OUT NOW(现已发行)”可知，这三本书现在都可以购买。故选C。 强化精练 外刊题组精练 温馨提示：充沛的语料是写作的坚实基石，更是赋予文字鲜活生命力的核心所在。阅读语篇题时，借由上下文的天然语境去感知、记忆黑体语句(除标题与设题之外)，这种浸润式记忆会比机械背诵更具深度，也更易内化。唯坚持方能在不经意间沉淀写作素养、提升写作能力！ 题组1　直接细节题——定位法 This year's fan­favorite TV shows and movies offer something for everyone on your list. 外刊题组精练 27 Court tea set Rege­Jean Page may have left the cast of Bridgerton, but you can relight the spirit of Regency­era romance with this LaRue 1680 tea set that would fit right in on the fantastic show. $60, larue 1680.com Spike Do the right thing and give the movie lovers in your life this wonderful coffee­table book that offers a behind­the­scenes look at Spike Lee, the gifted director's most popular works, from She's Gotta Have It to BlacKkKlansman. $50, chronicle books.com 外刊题组精练 28 MoMA chess and checkerboard Who cares if you can't play chess, like Anya Taylor­Joy? Here's a set so fashionable that you'll be impressed even if you never move a single bishop (象)． $55, nordstrom.com Family cookbook Despite staying home, we aren't expert bakers—we need pro guidance. This gift, the official cookbook of Netflix's hit baking show, offers step­by­step recipes for cookies, cupcakes, and elaborate cakes. $25, abramsbooks.com 外刊题组精练 29 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章结合今年热门的电视剧和电影推荐了五款礼品。 State­of­the­art men's slippers For those able to splurge, treat your SO to St. Moritz to mark House of Gucci's Nov.24 release and recreate the movie stars' iconic looks. Others can emulate Gucci style with these chic slippers. $290, bloomingdales.com 外刊题组精练 30 1．Which of the following offers a behind­the­scenes look at a talented filmmaker? A．Spike. B．Court tea set. C．Family cookbook. D．MoMA chess and checkerboard. 解析：细节理解题。根据Spike部分中的“offers a behind­the­scenes look at Spike Lee, the gifted director's most popular works”可知，Spike这本书让人们了解天才导演Spike Lee (斯派克·李)作品的幕后故事。故选A。 外刊题组精练 31 2．Which of the following statements can be concluded according to the passage? A．Court tea set is only designed for customers from the royal family. B．MoMA chess and checkerboard may not be suitable for chess beginners. C．Family cookbook is quite popular among both Netflix users and Marvel lovers. D．State­of­the－art men's slippers are more expensive than ordinary slippers. 解析：推理判断题。根据State-of-the-art men's slippers部分中的“For those able to splurge ... recreate the movie stars' iconic looks. (对于那些舍得花钱的人来说，在11月24日《古驰家族》上映之际，给你的另一半买一双圣莫里茨拖鞋，重现电影明星的经典造型。)”及“$290”并结合常识可推知，State­of­the­art men's slippers比普通拖鞋昂贵。故选D。 外刊题组精练 32 3．In which part of the magazine can you probably find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Review. C．People. D．Travel. 解析：推理判断题。文章推荐的商品均与热门影视剧相关，由此可推知，这篇文章来自杂志的娱乐版块。故选A。 外刊题组精练 33 The 2023 report shows that AIGC's rapid progress, especially in AI translation, is accelerating the global spread of Chinese web novels. Meanwhile, online writers worldwide are gathering on shared platforms, expanding the global online novel market. “Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model，” said Hou Xiaonan, president of China Literature. 外刊题组精练 34 As of October 2023, WebNovel, an overseas website owned by China Literature, had launched about 3，600 translated works of Chinese online literature and 610，000 overseas original works, said the report. The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading. More than 150，000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries. 外刊题组精练 35 With the help of AI, the translation efficiency of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent. Due to these advantages, the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English, Spanish, French, Japanese and other languages, to help good Chinese and foreign stories reach a wider international audience, said Yang Chen, editor­in­chief of China Literature. 外刊题组精练 36 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在人工智能生产内容和人工智能翻译技术快速发展的推动下，中国网络小说在世界范围内迅速传播与流行。 Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for over 20 years, sharing with the world not only excellent cultural works but also digital­age creative mechanisms and industrial models. Global industrial integration has thus become a major development trend in online literature. 外刊题组精练 37 1．What's the value of China's online literature according to Hou Xiaonan? A．It contributes to regional cooperation. B．It promotes global development. C．It helps spread Chinese culture. D．It benefits overseas translation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world”可知，中国的网络文学有助于传播中国文化。故选C。 外刊题组精练 38 2．What did the report say about WebNovel by October 2023? A．It attracted over 220 million users worldwide. B．It had 610，000 translated Chinese works. C．It launched 3，600 overseas original works. D．It received 150，000 daily original works. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As of October 2023, WebNovel ... by more than 220 million users”可知，WebNovel在全球吸引了超过2.2亿用户。故选A。 外刊题组精练 39 3．What's the advantage of AI translation? A．It generates better quality works. B．It enables writers to work together. C．It's more productive and economical. D．It provides more language options. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With the help of AI ... by more than 90 percent.”可知，AI翻译的优势在于效率高且成本低。故选C。 外刊题组精练 40 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．China Online Literature Faces New Challenges B．AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas C．AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation D．Online Literature Goes Viral Globally 解析：标题判断题。全文围绕 AI 技术(尤其是 AI 翻译)对中国网络文学传播的推动作用展开，介绍了AI提升翻译效率、平台发展现状及全球化趋势。B项(人工智能助力中国网络小说走出国门)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 外刊题组精练 41 In the Chiltern Hills, Peterley Manor Farm has ditched traditional farming. Since Roger and Jane Brill took over the abandoned turkey farm in 1982, it's evolved from direct produce sales to a 40­acre “wild spa” with ice baths, sauna, yurt yoga, and a barn café. Farm products now bring in minimal income. “Social media has revolutionized our approach，” explains Katy Bill, who assumed management in 2014. Social media's demand for novel experiences has driven the farm's expansion into fitness bootcamps, outdoor cinemas, and nature­based nurseries. 外刊题组精练 42 Modern farmers increasingly rely on diversification: Nearly 70% of English farms now pursue non­traditional businesses (up from 56% a decade ago), with 1 in 5 deriving over half their revenue from such ventures. Activities include leasing land for agriculture or non­farm uses (e.g., solar energy), with half offering non­agricultural spaces and 20% generating income from solar projects. Consumer­focused services in particular are booming. Social­media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have driven demand for farm experiences. Sales at most farm shops have surpassed their previous levels; barns and farm venues across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues in 2023; many farms offer glamping camping for people who dislike camping in luxury shepherd's huts. 外刊题组精练 43 Farm diversification, though not new, is now urgent due to rising energy/labour costs, unpredictable weather, and reduced subsidies. DEFRA notes that 42% of farms rely on the BPS (a 2015 subsidy, now being phased out), with new plans pushing for greener operations. 外刊题组精练 44 Diversification brings new business for struggling farms but also exposes them to wider economic cycles and requires new skills—marketers and chefs replace farmhands. In one respect, though, things are not that different from old­fashioned farming. “The hospitality business is notoriously difficult，” says Ms Brill. “It's hard work and long hours.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Peterley Manor Farm (彼得利庄园农场)为例，介绍了英国农场经营多元化的趋势。 外刊题组精练 45 1．What primarily drove Peterley Manor Farm's shift to diversified operations? A．Shortage of skilled farm labourers in rural areas. B．Declining profitability of traditional agricultural products. C．Social media's impact on consumer experience demands. D．Government's encouragement for green farming practices. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Social media has revolutionized our approach”以及“Social media's demand for novel experiences has driven the farm's expansion”可知，社交媒体对消费者新奇体验需求的影响直接推动了Peterley Manor Farm向多元化经营转型。故选C。 外刊题组精练 46 2．According to Paragraph 3, what proportion of English farms now generate income from solar energy? A．20%. B．50%. C．56%. D．70%. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20% generating income from solar projects”可知，现有20%的英国农场从太阳能项目中获得收入。故选A。 外刊题组精练 47 3．What does DEFRA's estimate reveal about English farms? A．42% of farms rely on solar energy for income. B．56% of farms were unprofitable a decade ago. C．42% of farms need BPS subsidies to stay profitable. D．70% of farms have adopted green farming practices. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“DEFRA notes that 42% of farms rely on the BPS (a 2015 subsidy, now being phased out)”可知，42%的农场依赖BPS(基本付款计划)补贴来保持盈利。故选C。 外刊题组精练 48 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Collapse of Traditional British Farming B．When Farms Become Lifestyle Destinations C．Government Policies Reshaping Rural Economies D．Social Media: A New Era for Agricultural Marketing 解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了英国农场通过多元化经营应对传统农业衰退，成为新兴生活方式目的地。由此可知，B项(当农场成为生活方式目的地时)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 外刊题组精练 49 题组2　间接信息题——整合法 Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing. Analyzing primary school test scores for five and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5，000 mother-father households in England. According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three­year­olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads' being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven­year­olds' Key Stage Assessments. 外刊题组精练 50 Dr Helen Norman's research shows fathers' active childcare boosts kids' primary school grades, urging shared care from early childhood. Research shows dads' involvement boosts kids' school achievement regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, or income. While moms and dads engaging in the same activities had different effects, moms impacted young children's emotional and social behaviors more than academic performance. 外刊题组精练 51 The researchers recommend that dads spare as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits. They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents' contact details, develop strategies to engage fathers and keep a record of father­engagement. 外刊题组精练 52 Dr Jeremy Davies, co­author of the report, said fathers directly impact children's learning and we should support dads instead of only engaging mothers or taking a gender­neutral approach. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。利兹大学的一项研究表明：父亲参与互动教育活动对孩子小学成绩有积极影响。 外刊题组精练 53 1．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By assessing parent­child relationships. B．By observing educational parent­child activities. C．By classifying children's individual interests. D．By examining children's academic performance. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Analyzing primary school test scores for five­ and seven­year­olds”可知，研究人员通过分析儿童的考试分数，也就是通过检查孩子的学业成绩来开展研究。故选D。 外刊题组精练 54 2．What is one recommendation for working dads from the researchers? A．Engage in at least 10 minutes of interactive activities daily. B．Focus on high­intensity educational activities weekly. C．Prioritize work over childcare to ensure financial stability. D．Only participate in activities led by schools. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For busy, working dads, even just ... have educational benefits.(对于忙碌的职场父亲来说，即使每天仅10分钟互动也可能带来教育益处。)”可知，研究人员建议职场父亲每天至少参与10分钟的互动活动。故选A。 外刊题组精练 55 3．Which of the following do the researchers recommend? A．Fathers reduce working hours. B．Schools involve fathers in their children's learning. C．Mothers keep track of their children's studies. D．Educators find ways to support mothers. 解析：细节理解题。第五段最后一句指出，研究人员建议学校“develop strategies to engage fathers (制定策略让父亲参与)”，即让父亲参与孩子的学习。故选B。 外刊题组精练 56 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Shift in Parents' Roles in Childcare B．The Impact of Fathers on Children's Education C．Mom vs. Dad: Who Influences Kids More? D．Interactive Activities: How Do They Affect Kids' Grades? 解析：标题判断题。文章介绍了利兹大学的一项研究，该研究表明，父亲积极参与育儿(尤其是互动活动)对孩子小学成绩有直接促进作用。B项(父亲对孩子教育的影响)概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 外刊题组精练 57 New research shows that Tai Chi, a slow Chinese martial art for flexibility and balance, is more effective than vigorous aerobic exercise in lowering blood pressure for prehypertensive people. The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to health benefits of Tai Chi. In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions (干预行为). The average age of participants was 49. Roughly half the people participated in supervised aerobic exercises, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling. The other half were trained to practice Tai Chi. Both groups got one­hour sessions four times a week. 外刊题组精练 58 After 12 months, those in the Tai Chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. What's more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced Tai Chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the Tai Chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. University of Arizona's Ruth Taylor­Piliae studies Tai Chi's benefits for older adults with cardiovascular disease, noting mind­body practices relax the body and lower blood pressure via meditative effects. 外刊题组精练 59 “I think the beauty of Tai Chi is that you don't have to have a special gym membership, you don't have to have special clothing，” Taylor­Piliae says. “Once you learn Tai Chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive decline and even boost memory. But you have to practice it consistently to reap the most benefit. “You have to have enough dose of Tai Chi，” Taylor­Piliae says. “You can't just do it one hour, one time.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，太极拳对健康有显著益处，尤其是对高血压前期患者有显著降压效果。 外刊题组精练 60 1．What was the result of the study after one year? A．Aerobic exercisers had a 5% higher rate of normal blood pressure. B．Tai Chi participants showed greater blood pressure reduction. C．Both groups experienced similar drops in blood pressure. D．Over 22% of aerobic exercisers developed hypertension. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After 12 months, those ... in the aerobic exercise group.”可知，太极组的血压降幅更大。故选B。 外刊题组精练 61 2．How many participants were in each intervention group in the study? A．171. B．342. C．49. D．22. 解析：推理判断题。第二段提到总参与者为342人，再根据第二段中的“Roughly half ... participated in supervised aerobic exercises ... The other half were trained to practice Tai Chi.”可知，参与者被平均分成两组，由此可推知，每组有171人。故选A。 外刊题组精练 62 3．What advantage of Tai Chi is stressed regarding its practice? A．Age­specific benefits. B．Simplicity of initial learning. C．Necessity of professional guidance. D．Flexibility of time and location. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Once you learn Tai Chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace.”可知，太极练习的时间和地点具有灵活性。故选D。 外刊题组精练 63 4．What does the underlined word “dose” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Amount of practice. B．Medical treatment. C．Exercise intensity. D．Exercise equipment. 解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段中的“But you have to practice it consistently to reap the most benefit ...‘You can't just do it one hour, one time.’”可知，此处强调的是太极需要足够的练习量，而非一次性练习，dose指的是“练习量”。故选A。 外刊题组精练 64 Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation (公共卫生) worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self­made American success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing crystal clear: It wasn't just him, but the people around him who made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co­workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I could keep going down this list. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck，” he said. 外刊题组精练 65 Staton knew life's uncertainties early. Raised by his father with his brother, the family faced financial struggles. After high school, he worked at a trash company, inspiring him to study at the University of Maryland while continuing to work. He cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 to 7 am before classes. Driven to build a better life for his family, he applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found support from professors, classmates, administrators, and staff. To express gratitude to the service staff, he raised funds to give each Harvard Law School service worker a $100 gift certificate and established “The Reciprocity Effect” to recognize similar workers at universities and corporate organizations. 外刊题组精练 66 “I didn't want to change after going to Law School，” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy places. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don't want to forget who I am.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名环卫工在自己的努力和他人的帮助下成功考入哈佛法学院，并通过自己的行动对帮助过自己的人表达感激的故事。 外刊题组精练 67 1．What made Staton the focus of reporters' attention? A．His popularity on social media. B．His job as a cleaner. C．His admission to Harvard. D．His donation to service workers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Reporters rushed to find ...to Harvard Law School.”可知，作为环卫工人被哈佛大学法学院录取这一事件，让Staton (斯塔顿)成为记者关注的焦点。故选C。 外刊题组精练 68 2．What does Staton consider crucial to his success? A．Access to educational opportunities. B．A bit of luck. C．Academic environments. D．Assistance from others. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't just ... made it all possible”可知，Staton认为他人的帮助是他成功的关键。故选D。 外刊题组精练 69 3．What did Staton do to show gratitude to Harvard Law School's service staff? A．He founded a scholarship for them. B．He gave each of them a $100 gift certificate. C．He organized a special ceremony in their honor. D．He offered job opportunities at corporate institutions. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To express gratitude ... a $100 gift certificate”可知，为了表达对服务人员的感谢，他筹集资金，给哈佛法学院每个服务人员发了一张价值100美元的礼品券。故选B。 外刊题组精练 70 4．What can we learn from the story? A．A rising tide lifts all boats. B．Two heads are better than one. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A grateful heart is a begining of greatness. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Staton在成功后始终铭记他人的帮助，并通过实际行动(如为服务人员筹款、创立互助组织)回馈社会，强调感恩之心是他从个人成就走向更伟大事业的起点。故选D。 外刊题组精练 71 题组3　数字题——计算法 There are numerous ways to appreciate San Francisco's beauty and experience its top attractions, whether by bike, boat, or bus. Here are some of the best tours in San Francisco. San Francisco Love Tours Price: From $85 Duration: 2 hours As you drive through the city in a classic Volkswagen hippie (嬉皮) bus, you'll hear all about San Francisco history and listen to music. You'll also make two stops to take pictures of the Golden Gate Bridge and the city skyline. Tours are generally available daily at 8：30 am, 11 am, and 5 pm. 外刊题组精练 72 Bay City Bike Rentals and Tours Price: Adults from $65; kids from $45 Duration: 2 to 3 hours The tour guides you from Fisherman's Wharf (码头) to Sausalito. You'll cycle across the Golden Gate Bridge, stopping for photograph opportunities along the way. At the conclusion of the tour, you can either bike your way back or take the ferry from Sausalito to San Francisco for an additional fee. From March through October, tours are available daily at 10 am and 1 pm; tours are available daily at 10 am the rest of the year. 外刊题组精练 73 Local Tastes of the City Tours Price: Adults from $75; kids from $25 Duration: 3 hours This tour is a must for food and history lovers. During the three­hour tour, you'll explore up to 10 blocks of North Beach. Samples of the neighborhood's best pizza, coffee, chocolates, and more are all included in the cost of the tour. Tours are generally offered daily at 10：30 am with an additional 2：30 pm tour available on select days. Tickets start at $75 for adults, $50 for youths aged 8 to 13 and $25 for children aged 2 to 7; infants 1 and younger can tag along for free. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山三种特色旅游项目。 外刊题组精练 74 1．What do San Francisco Love Tours and Bay City Bike Rentals and Tours have in common? A．They offer additional ferry service. B．They feature the Golden Gate Bridge. C．They are available at night. D．They introduce San Francisco history. 解析：细节理解题。根据San Francisco Love Tours部分中的“make two stops to take pictures of the Golden Gate Bridge”和Bay City Bike Rentals and Tours部分中的“cycle across the Golden Gate Bridge, stopping for photograph opportunities”可知，两者均以金门大桥为特色。故选B。 外刊题组精练 75 2．How much would a couple with one child aged 6 pay for Local Tastes of the City Tours? A．$150. B．$175. C．$200. D．$225. 解析：细节理解题。Local Tastes of the City Tours的票价为：成人每人75美元，8～13 岁青少年50美元，2～7岁儿童25美元，1岁及以下婴儿免费，由此可知，一对夫妻和一名6岁孩子的费用为：75×2＋25＝175美元。故选B。 外刊题组精练 76 3．What is included in the Local Tastes of the City Tours? A．Free tickets to local museums. B．Samples of pizza, coffee, and chocolates. C．A guided tour of Fisherman's Wharf. D．A ferry ride back to San Francisco. 解析：细节理解题。根据Local Tastes of the City Tours部分中的“Samples of the neighborhood's best pizza, coffee, chocolates, and more are all included”可知，该旅行费用包含披萨、咖啡和巧克力等样品。故选B。 外刊题组精练 77 This fall, while college students worldwide focus on typical activities like meeting professors or studying, University of Chicago students queued to borrow original art from the Smart Museum via the 70­year­old Art To Live With program, pioneered by late Chicago collector Joseph R. Shapiro in 1958. The program's background was simple: Shapiro thought students would come to appreciate art if they could live with it. So, he gave the university fifty artworks—mostly by European and American artists—to start a lending program open to all students in campus dormitories. 外刊题组精练 78 It was a big hit from the start, and within four years, the collection grew to more than 500 pieces—including many contemporary works that Shapiro felt would appeal to students. Many years later, the Smart Museum took over running the program. The current lending collection, separate from the Smart's overall holdings, is entirely works on paper. Pieces rotate (轮换) in and out from year to year. Near the beginning of the fall quarter, the Smart provides an online and in­person preview of the works available from the collection. 外刊题组精练 79 First­year engineering student Chris Wong said he joined the queue for the experience itself, though he had his eye on Chagall and Miró pieces. Unfazed by having museum art in his dorm, he trusted the university's damage coverage and saw living with such works as an honor. Many of the students are not art history or even humanities majors but are studying science or engineering. Museum director Malloy thinks the program shows students that art can be a part of their college experience regardless of their academic focus. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了芝加哥大学的“与艺术相伴”项目。该项目允许学生将著名画作从美术馆借走，挂在宿舍墙上，以此提高对艺术的欣赏能力。 外刊题组精练 80 1．What is the main purpose of the Art To Live With program? A．To help art students practice their painting skills. B．To allow students to decorate their dorms with art. C．To encourage students to admire art in daily life. D．To sell artworks to students at a low price. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shapiro thought students would come to appreciate art if they could live with it”可知，该项目的主要目的是让学生在日常生活中与艺术品共处，欣赏艺术。故选C。 外刊题组精练 81 2．How many artworks has the collection added within four years since the program began? A．About 550. B．About 450. C．About 500. D．About 400. 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到项目初始时Shapiro (夏皮罗)捐赠了50件艺术品，第三段提到四年内收藏增长至500多件。因此，新增数量为500－50＝约450件。故选B。 外刊题组精练 82 3．What can we know about the borrowed artworks? A．All of them are contemporary works. B．Some of them are works on paper. C．They can be previewed online and on­site. D．Some of them have suffered damage. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the Smart provides an online and in­person preview of the works”可知，借阅的艺术品可在线上和现场预览。故选C。 外刊题组精练 83 4．What is Malloy's attitude to the program? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Museum director Malloy thinks ... regardless of their academic focus.”可知，博物馆馆长Malloy (马洛伊)认为该项目向学生表明了无论他们的学术重点是什么，艺术都可以成为他们大学经历的一部分，由此可推知，Malloy对于该项目的态度是支持的。故选A。 外刊题组精练 84 When planning her outfit for an upcoming awards ceremony, Lily Murphy had two concerns: how much she spent on clothes and the environmental impact. The solution was to rent a dress from someone. Using an app called Hurr, Murphy rented a dress to attend her event. As a younger generation of consumers takes a more sustainable approach to what it wears and also demands to have fresh looks for its social media posts, networks that link buyers and sellers have emerged. 外刊题组精练 85 By Rotation, a London­based company, was started in 2019 by Eshita Kabra, who was concerned about the high levels of textile waste she saw. Users can borrow or lend designer dresses and bags, with the option of the item either posted or collected. Hurr, which Murphy used, operates in a similar way. Pieces have to be less than two years old and in “excellent condition”. The rental fee is based on the price of the piece, and the fees are 15 percent for both sides. There is also a service fee of ￡5.15, a dry­cleaning charge of ￡10, shipping of ￡10 and a damage protection fee of ￡5, which is optional. 外刊题组精练 86 If something is damaged, the owner can bill the borrower on By Rotation. “If they refuse to pay, the borrower's details can be handed over to the lender for them to pursue the matter in the small claims court, although this has not happened yet，” Kabra says. Hurr founder Victoria Prew says borrowers are asked to pay the market value if an item is damaged beyond repair. What you won't find on the new generation of lending apps are high­street brands where shoppers can buy pieces for the same amount they would pay to rent a high­end piece. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装租赁应用程序的兴起及其运营模式，反映了年轻消费者对可持续时尚和社交形象的双重需求。 外刊题组精练 87 1．What is a requirement for items on Hurr? A．They must be designer brands. B．They must be less than two years old. C．They must be posted rather than collected. D．They must have a rental fee below￡100. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“less than two years old and in ‘excellent condition’”可知，服装必须使用不超过两年。故选B。 外刊题组精练 88 2．If you rent a dress priced at ￡100 on Hurr and have it posted to you, how much would you pay at least? A．￡40.15. B．￡45.15. C．￡50.15. D．￡60.15. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rental fee is ... is optional.”可知，费用为：租赁费用：￡100×15%＝￡15；服务费：￡5.15；干洗费：￡10；运费：￡10；损坏保护费(可选，题目问“至少”，故不选)：￡5；总计：￡15＋￡5.15＋￡10＋￡10＝￡40.15。故选A。 外刊题组精练 89 3．What do we know about By Rotation? A．Its items are less than two years old. B．Borrowers can't find high­street brands there. C．The owner of clothes often bills the borrower. D．Its items can only be collected by the borrower. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What you won't find ... are high­street brands”可知，新一代共享应用(包括By Rotation)上找不到高街品牌。由此可知，借用者在By Rotation上找不到高街品牌的衣物。故选B。 外刊题组精练 90 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．How to rent clothes online B．The effects of renting clothes C．Clothes­rental apps are taking off D．The best clothes­rental companies: Hurr and By Rotation 解析：标题判断题。全文围绕Hurr和By Rotation这两个服装租赁应用程序的兴起展开，强调其因可持续性和社交需求而流行，由此可知，C项(服装租赁应用程序正在兴起)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 外刊题组精练 91 R $