精品解析：河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the police station. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Guest and hotel manager. C. Passenger and air hostess. 3. When will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 4. How many languages does the woman master? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Teamwork. B. A training course. C. A job. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He had a backache. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Practise yoga. B Work in the garden. C. Take medicine on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man leave for London? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new customer. B. The man’s schedule. C. A meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How was the job interview? A. Interesting. B. Competitive. C. Informal. 11. What is the result of the interview? A. The man won the job. B. The man failed to get the job. C. The woman reduced the pay. 12. What are speakers going to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the meeting about? A. Public transport. B. Space exploration. C. Global warming. 14. What does the man suggest about environmental problems? A. Taking public transport. B. Cycling to the office. C. removing harmful waste. 15. How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 16. What’s the man concerned about most? A. Too much waste. B. Too many air pollutants. C. Lack of clean water sources. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss new ideas about travel. B. To introduce an exhibition. C. To explain some visiting tips. 18. When are exhibit halls usually open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm. 19. What should visitors do to make sure to get the tickets? A. Book tickets on the Internet. B Book tickets in advance by phone. C. Arrive 30 minutes before the opening time. 20. Where can you park your car for free? A. Behind the museum. B. In the shopping area. C. Around the TD Garden. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For tourists who seek out astonishing natural sceneries, Asia must be one of the best choices. There are dozens of cultural and natural UNESCO sites in Asia, which are famous for different landforms. Chitwan National Park, Nepal Established in 1973, it is the first national park in Nepal. The park is located at the foot of the Himalayas. As the largest wildlife park in Nepal, it is the reserve for Bengal tigers, elephants, rhinos, leopards, deer, and crocodiles. Here you can have the chance to see all varieties of wild animals. In 1984, Chitwan National Park was granted the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines Located in the middle of the Sulu Sea, it is a protected area in the Philippines. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. With excellent natural conditions, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is the largest coral-generating (珊瑚生长) water in Southeast Asia, and it is home to a wide variety of sea species. Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Ha Long Bay is famous for its very impressive karst sceneries, with a combination of water, stone, and the sky. There are thousands of individual islands around Ha Long Bay, which have different sizes and shapes, combining a beautiful scene with the green water. Gunung Mulu National Park, Malaysia It is well-known for its karst caves and mountains, and the cave formation was the result of the tectonic (地壳构造的) uplift of the karst 2 million to 5 million years ago. This park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the most studied tropical karst area in the world. It has attracted lots of scientists and nature lovers. 1. What is special about Chitwan National Park? A. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. It creates extraordinary mountain views. C. It’s the largest wildlife reserve park in Nepal. D It’s the largest coral-generating water in Nepal. 2. What do Ha Long Bay and Gunung Mulu National Park have in common? A. They are famous for karst sceneries. B. There are individual islands in them. C. They are home to varieties of sea species. D. They have a beautiful scene with green water. 3. Where can you visit the four sceneries? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In America. D. In Oceania. B The van’s (面包车的) lights cut through the deep darkness of the Massachusetts roads. It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost. My son John sat in the back, quiet and scared. His hands held tightly onto the seat. My husband, Karl, yawned (打哈欠), very tired from driving. Every time we took a wrong turn, my heart beat fast. At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale. Then I saw four people in black leather jackets. Their clothes had pictures of skulls, and metal chains hung from their belts. I thought, “What if they are bad?” My hands started to sweat, and I wanted to run back to our van. “Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.” So, we followed their motorcycles reluctantly. The road got even darker, and the trees looked like big, dark shapes. I told Karl, “If they stop, we will drive very fast.” But after about an hour, they pointed to a sign. It said: “Merridale Road.” I could not believe it! As they drove away, one man shouted, “Good Trip!” Months later, I saw them on TV. Everyone around them looked afraid, but I smiled. Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding. 4. Why did the family stop at a truck stop? A. To buy food. B. To ask for directions. C. To take a rest. D. To meet friends. 5. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Unwillingly. D. Bravely. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the bikers in the end? A. Thankful and understanding. B. Afraid and doubtful. C. Angry and confused. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 7. Which would be the best title for this text? A. How to Find the Way at Night B. Getting Lost in the Dark C. Kindness in Unexpected Forms D. Dangerous Bikers on the Road C Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone. Researchers watched 2,540 people in a fake phone line so they could see how different sounds make callers feel. Each listener was exposed to one of ten audio experiences, with blues coming out on top ahead of heavy metal, country and pop. Music psychologist Dr Mimi O’Neill said the findings showed that different audio experiences could even influence how long people felt they had been on the phone. “The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,” she said. “Metal is fast and can make you more stressed.” The team checked heart rate, mood and alertness to see what calms or worries people. Dr O’Neill said the quality of the music was also key. “We’re really familiar with that broken, compressed (压缩的) music sound when we’re on hold, and if you have something that’s a bit better than that, it’s going to improve the experience.” She also said that instead of playing songs, they tried short quiz questions and general knowledge, and people liked that best. “But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,” she added. 8. Why did the University of York do the music research? A. To advertise blues in phone services. B. To compare music’s psychological effects. C. To solve people’s annoyance while on hold. D. To prove high-quality music is more popular. 9. What makes blues stand out as hold music? A. Fast pace keeping callers alert. B. Soft feature helping callers enjoy waiting. C. Popularity in real phone services worldwide. D. Ability to make callers forget why they call. 10. What might upset callers about the quiz? A. Missing the answer． B. Too much noise. C. Slow music． D. Long questions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to write blues songs. B. The history of hold music. C. Why people hate phone queues. D. A study on the sound for waiting on the phone. D Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture. Jinsha Site Museum is built to protect, study and show the archaeological finds of Jinsha Site, which was discovered by archaeologists in February 2001. Jinsha Site is one of the sites that have been found the most gold articles (物品) compared with others in the same period in China. More than 200 pieces of gold articles have been found. Most of the gold items are attachments of other objects as symbols of nobility (尊贵). These gold items show the great technology and exceptional artistic imagination as well as rich ancient history information. Additionally, Jinsha Site unearthed the most jade (玉石) among all its kind of its age. More than 2,000 pieces of jade of various kinds are found. And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines. In the hall high technologies are used to reproduce the civilization of ancient Shu State. As a result of “sound and light painting” technology, visitors can see life scenes 3,000 years ago, such as hunting wild pigs, the mother with a baby in hands, lovely elephants and so on. The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse. The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization. 12. Why is Jinsha Site Museum unique among museums in China? A. It’s larger than most Chinese museums. B. It appears like ancient Shu buildings. C. It shows the most ancient items. D. It mixes modern and ancient features. 13. What’s a character of stone statues from Jinsha Site? A. Borrowing foreign techniques. B. Including many different types. C. Focusing on shaping of humans. D. Using red, black and white as main colors. 14. What can visitors do in Jinsha Site Museum? A. Visit all spaces in the museum. B. Enjoy live traditional music. C. Get self-service tour guides. D. Download information online. 15. What is the purpose of the multi-media interactive system? A. To recreate ancient life. B. To link diverse cultures. C. To highlight Shu culture. D. To reduce operating costs. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In London, people have turned a disused parking area into a community garden. They grow tomatoes, and even strawberries on weekends, and they gather to share their food and chat over cups of tea. This is urban gardening. ____16____ There are many reasons for the rise of urban gardening. One of the biggest is a desire for fresh, healthy food. Urban gardening also helps reduce anxiety and improve mood. Another benefit is its positive impact on the environment. ____17____ Urban gardens also provide habitats for animals like bees. ____18____. Space is limited in cities, so gardeners have to be creative. Some use special farming techniques, growing plants on walls or in some bottles. Others rent small areas in community gardens. Land pollution is another problem. In some cities, soil may have heavy metals or chemicals. To solve this, volunteers often test the land to make it safe for planting. As urban gardening grows, it’s changing the way we think about cities. No longer just modern buildings, cities are becoming greener, more connected places. In Toronto, schools are using gardens to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. ____19____ For anyone interested in starting their own urban garden, the message is simple. ____20____ A few bottles in a little space in your home, a window box with plants, or a small area in a community garden is all it takes to join the movement. As the London gardeners say, “Growing food together isn’t just about vegetables — it’s about growing community too.” A. It needs more time and money B. As we know, plants can help clean the air C. Of course, urban gardening has its challenges D. You don’t need a great deal of space or experience E. Some people don’t like to buy vegetables from markets F. And now it’s increasingly popular in cities around the world G. In Berlin, urban gardens have become meeting points for people 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I enjoyed reading books. When exams came, I exercised my perseverance (毅力), ____21____ for hours. But in recent years, I’ve watched that the ability of strong ____22____ gives way to endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone. As a writer, this made me ____23____. I wanted to get back on that mental focus. So, about a year ago, I made myself a(n)____24____: Every time I came across an unknown word, I would look it up and add it to a list. Each week, I’d spend minutes reviewing the list and ____25____ the words in my mind. The list now has almost 20 ____26____, and this tiny action has quietly worked. Yet it’s not an easy ____27____to keep up. If I came across an unknown word, I had to ____28____, pull out my phone, and look it up online. It ____29____ my reading. And then there’s the revising, looking through my growing list like I’m preparing for a vocabulary ____30____. ____31____, I probably use only 5% of these words in my speech. But most of them remain like museum pieces—____32____ but little handled. Still, it’s made me much ____33____. And it has given me back something I ____34____ I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of aimless scrolling, is finally ____35____ again. 21. A. revising B. waiting C. performing D. talking 22. A. memory B. power C. imagination D. concentration 23. A. awkward B. sad C. curious D. calm 24. A. promise B. effort C. speech D. mistake 25. A. making B. remembering C. writing D. recognizing 26. A. lines B. lessons C. copies D. pages 27. A. challenge B. rule C. habit D. task 28. A. stop B. debate C. guess D. leave 29. A. prevents B. continues C. slows D. improves 30. A. interview B. competition C. game D. test 31. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Realistically D. Anxiously 32. A. created B. admired C. damaged D. purchased 33. A. quick-minded B. strong-willed C. open-hearted D. well-known 34. A. agreed B. pretended C. proved D. feared 35. A. growing up B. giving up C. waking up D. dressing up 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, which usually falls in January or February, is now celebrated in many parts of the world. It is a time ____36____ family reunions and colorful cultural festivities, ____37____ people get together to share delicious meals and exchange warm wishes. People in different countries have ____38____ (warm) embraced the holiday, often organizing lively events in their local Chinatowns or busy city centers. For example, London and New York host large Chinese New Year parades each year, ____39____ (draw) crowds of all ages and backgrounds. Traditional activities such as ____40____ (energy) dragon dances, dazzling fireworks, and glowing red lanterns ____41____ (enjoy) not only by Chinese communities but also by ____42____ (they) local neighbors. In recent years, some iconic landmarks, including the Empire State Building in the US and the Eiffel Tower in France, have been lit up in bright red and gold ____43____ (mark) the joyous occasion. The Spring Festival has become a global celebration of culture and togetherness. As the Spring Festival continues to gain global ____44____ (recognize) and influence, more people are joining in the celebrations each year. It bridges different cultures _____45_____ brings people even closer together. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你完成的作品； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, James’s science teacher gathered the class with an air of excitement. She announced that the school would hold its annual science fair, and every pair of students had to create a project showing a chemical reaction with visible changes in color. The winning team would represent the school at the city competition. James was paired with Alex, his classmate since third grade. Their teacher gave them clear instructions: They had to design a safe but impressive experiment, write a short report explaining the science behind it, and present it to the class with confidence. She also emphasized that cooperation was the key to success, telling them, “Two heads are better than one, but only if you truly listen to each other.” At first, James felt nervous. “I’ve never done anything like this before,” he admitted to Alex during lunch. Alex smiled, “That’s why we make a good team. I’m good at planning, and you re good at details.” They spent the next few days buried in the library, looking through science books, and watching countless online videos of colorful reactions. One evening, after testing several ideas in their minds, they finally settled on a mixture that turned from bright blue to deep purple when another chemical was added. The change looked dramatic in the videos, and they hoped it would impress the judges. After several days of planning and practice, the big day finally arrived. The teacher reminded everyone to wear safety glasses and follow the steps carefully. James and Alex set up their equipment, checking and rechecking the measurements. “Let’s read the instructions one more time,” James said, double-checking the amounts of each chemical. Alex nodded and said, “You’re right. We can’t afford to make a mistake now.” They carefully poured the blue liquid into a glass bottle, their hands steady with concentration. James whispered, “If this works, we might actually win.” Alex smiled and said, “Then let’s make it work.” Everything seemed to be going perfectly until a sudden loud noise from the hallway scared James. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, the bottle fell from his hand. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher praised their experiment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the police station. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Guest and hotel manager. C. Passenger and air hostess. 3. When will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 4. How many languages does the woman master? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Teamwork. B. A training course. C. A job. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He had a backache. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Practise yoga. B. Work in the garden. C. Take medicine on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man leave for London? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new customer. B. The man’s schedule. C. A meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How was the job interview? A. Interesting. B. Competitive. C. Informal. 11. What is the result of the interview? A. The man won the job. B. The man failed to get the job. C. The woman reduced the pay. 12. What are speakers going to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the meeting about? A. Public transport. B. Space exploration. C. Global warming. 14. What does the man suggest about environmental problems? A. Taking public transport. B. Cycling to the office. C. removing harmful waste. 15. How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 16 What’s the man concerned about most? A. Too much waste. B. Too many air pollutants. C. Lack of clean water sources. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss new ideas about travel. B. To introduce an exhibition. C To explain some visiting tips. 18. When are exhibit halls usually open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm. 19. What should visitors do to make sure to get the tickets? A. Book tickets on the Internet. B. Book tickets in advance by phone. C. Arrive 30 minutes before the opening time. 20. Where can you park your car for free? A. Behind the museum. B. In the shopping area. C. Around the TD Garden. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For tourists who seek out astonishing natural sceneries, Asia must be one of the best choices. There are dozens of cultural and natural UNESCO sites in Asia, which are famous for different landforms. Chitwan National Park, Nepal Established in 1973, it is the first national park in Nepal. The park is located at the foot of the Himalayas. As the largest wildlife park in Nepal, it is the reserve for Bengal tigers, elephants, rhinos, leopards, deer, and crocodiles. Here you can have the chance to see all varieties of wild animals. In 1984, Chitwan National Park was granted the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines Located in the middle of the Sulu Sea, it is a protected area in the Philippines. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. With excellent natural conditions, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is the largest coral-generating (珊瑚生长) water in Southeast Asia, and it is home to a wide variety of sea species. Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Ha Long Bay is famous for its very impressive karst sceneries, with a combination of water, stone, and the sky. There are thousands of individual islands around Ha Long Bay, which have different sizes and shapes, combining a beautiful scene with the green water. Gunung Mulu National Park, Malaysia It is well-known for its karst caves and mountains, and the cave formation was the result of the tectonic (地壳构造的) uplift of the karst 2 million to 5 million years ago. This park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the most studied tropical karst area in the world. It has attracted lots of scientists and nature lovers. 1. What is special about Chitwan National Park? A. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. It creates extraordinary mountain views. C. It’s the largest wildlife reserve park in Nepal. D. It’s the largest coral-generating water in Nepal. 2. What do Ha Long Bay and Gunung Mulu National Park have in common? A. They are famous for karst sceneries. B. There are individual islands in them. C. They are home to varieties of sea species. D. They have a beautiful scene with green water. 3. Where can you visit the four sceneries? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In America. D. In Oceania. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了亚洲因多样地貌拥有众多联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产地，是追寻绝美自然风光游客的优选，并介绍了尼泊尔奇旺、菲律宾图巴塔哈礁、越南下龙湾、马来西亚姆鲁山这四座亚洲的世界自然遗产地的地理位置、特色景观与资源等核心信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chitwan National Park, Nepal部分中的“As the largest wildlife park in Nepal, it is the reserve for Bengal tigers, elephants, rhinos, leopards, deer, and crocodiles.(作为尼泊尔最大的野生生物公园，这里是孟加拉虎、大象、犀牛、豹子、鹿和鳄鱼的保护区。)”可知，奇旺国家公园是尼泊尔最大的野生生物保护区公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中的“Ha Long Bay is famous for its very impressive karst sceneries, with a combination of water, stone, and the sky. (下龙湾以壮美的喀斯特地貌闻名，水、石、天相映成趣。)”和Gunung Mulu National Park, Malaysia部分中的“It is well-known for its karst caves and mountains, and the cave formation was the result of the tectonic (地壳构造的) uplift of the karst 2 million to 5 million years ago. (该公园以喀斯特溶洞与喀斯特山地著称，这里的溶洞地貌形成于200万至500万年前的喀斯特地壳构造抬升运动。)”可知，下龙湾以极具视觉冲击力的喀斯特地貌闻名，马来西亚姆鲁山国家公园则以喀斯特溶洞和山地著称，二者的共同点是均因喀斯特地貌闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For tourists who seek out astonishing natural sceneries, Asia must be one of the best choices. There are dozens of cultural and natural UNESCO sites in Asia, which are famous for different landforms.(对于追寻绝美自然风光的游客而言，亚洲绝对是最佳选择之一。亚洲拥有数十处联合国教科文组织认定的文化与自然遗产地，这些地方皆因独特的地貌闻名于世。)”可知，这四处景观均位于亚洲境内。故选B。 B The van’s (面包车的) lights cut through the deep darkness of the Massachusetts roads. It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost. My son John sat in the back, quiet and scared. His hands held tightly onto the seat. My husband, Karl, yawned (打哈欠), very tired from driving. Every time we took a wrong turn, my heart beat fast. At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale. Then I saw four people in black leather jackets. Their clothes had pictures of skulls, and metal chains hung from their belts. I thought, “What if they are bad?” My hands started to sweat, and I wanted to run back to our van. “Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.” So, we followed their motorcycles reluctantly. The road got even darker, and the trees looked like big, dark shapes. I told Karl, “If they stop, we will drive very fast.” But after about an hour, they pointed to a sign. It said: “Merridale Road.” I could not believe it! As they drove away, one man shouted, “Good Trip!” Months later, I saw them on TV. Everyone around them looked afraid, but I smiled. Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding. 4. Why did the family stop at a truck stop? A. To buy food. B. To ask for directions. C. To take a rest. D. To meet friends. 5 What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Unwillingly. D. Bravely. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the bikers in the end? A. Thankful and understanding. B. Afraid and doubtful. C. Angry and confused. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 7. Which would be the best title for this text? A. How to Find the Way at Night B. Getting Lost in the Dark C. Kindness in Unexpected Forms D. Dangerous Bikers on the Road 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和家人在深夜迷路后，遇到一群外表看起来有些吓人的摩托车手，并最终得到他们帮助找到目的地的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was 3 am, and we knew we were lost.(当时是凌晨3点，我们知道我们迷路了。)”以及文章第二段“At a truck stop, a woman working there just shook her head when I asked how to get to Merridale.(在一个卡车停靠站，当我问怎么去Merridale时，一个在那里工作的女人只是摇了摇头。)”可知，这家人停在卡车站是为了问路。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词reluctantly前文的描述““Don’t worry,” one man said. He had a big beard and a kind smile. “We will show you the way.” I wasn’t sure if I could trust them. John whispered, “Mom, they look terrifying.” But Karl said, “We need help.”(“别担心，”一个人说。他留着大胡子，面带和蔼的微笑。“我们会给你带路的。”我不确定我是否能信任他们。John低声说：“妈妈，他们看起来很可怕。”但Karl说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，有人愿意给作者一家带路，但是作者不知道能不能信任他们，儿子甚至有点害怕，可是他们真的需要帮助，故可推知此处划线词reluctantly与C项“Unwillingly(不乐意地，不情愿地)”意思相近，即“因此我们不情愿地跟着他们的摩托车”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those “terrifying” bikers were kind. That night, I learned an important lesson: Never judge people by how they look. True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding.(那些“可怕的”骑摩托车的人很善良。那天晚上，我学到了重要的一课：永远不要以貌取人。真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”可知，作者认识到“不要以貌取人”，即使那些骑摩托车的人看起来很可怕，但却给作者提供了最需要的帮助，因此表达了对他们的感激和理解。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“True kindness often appears in the most unexpected forms, reminding us to always look beyond appearances and open our hearts to understanding.(真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过一次迷路经历，传达了“真正的善意常以意想不到的形式出现”的主题，所以C项“Kindness in Unexpected Forms(意想不到的善意)”适合文章标题，能概括全文。故选C项。 C Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone. Researchers watched 2,540 people in a fake phone line so they could see how different sounds make callers feel. Each listener was exposed to one of ten audio experiences, with blues coming out on top ahead of heavy metal, country and pop. Music psychologist Dr Mimi O’Neill said the findings showed that different audio experiences could even influence how long people felt they had been on the phone. “The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,” she said. “Metal is fast and can make you more stressed.” The team checked heart rate, mood and alertness to see what calms or worries people. Dr O’Neill said the quality of the music was also key. “We’re really familiar with that broken, compressed (压缩的) music sound when we’re on hold, and if you have something that’s a bit better than that, it’s going to improve the experience.” She also said that instead of playing songs, they tried short quiz questions and general knowledge, and people liked that best. “But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,” she added. 8. Why did the University of York do the music research? A. To advertise blues in phone services. B. To compare music’s psychological effects. C. To solve people’s annoyance while on hold. D. To prove high-quality music is more popular. 9. What makes blues stand out as hold music? A. Fast pace keeping callers alert. B. Soft feature helping callers enjoy waiting. C. Popularity in real phone services worldwide. D. Ability to make callers forget why they call. 10. What might upset callers about the quiz? A. Missing the answer． B. Too much noise. C. Slow music． D. Long questions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to write blues songs. B. The history of hold music. C. Why people hate phone queues. D. A study on the sound for waiting on the phone. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。约克大学开展电话等待声音研究，发现布鲁斯音乐最受欢迎，优质音乐能改善等待体验，小测验虽受喜爱但错过答案易让人烦躁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，约克大学开展这项音乐研究是为了解决人们电话等待时的烦躁情绪。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The blues is featured by gentle feelings so you sink into it and in the enjoyment of the experience,(布鲁斯音乐的特点是舒缓的情绪，让你沉浸其中，享受这段时光。)”可知，布鲁斯音乐作为等待音乐脱颖而出的原因是其舒缓的特质能让来电者享受等待过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there is a small problem: If you do not wait long enough and you miss the answer, it can make you feel more upset,(但有一个小问题：如果你等待的时间不够长，错过了答案，这会让你感到更心烦。)”可知，错过测验的答案可能会让来电者感到心烦。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“Blues (布鲁斯音乐) has been rated as the most popular music, in a study carried out by the University of York — a research project that aimed to address a common frustration in daily communication: the stress and impatience people often feel when waiting on the phone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，第一段介绍约克大学开展研究的目的，第二段说明研究过程和布鲁斯音乐的优势，第三段补充研究中关于测验和音乐质量的发现，核心均围绕电话等待时的声音体验研究展开。故选D项。 D Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture. Jinsha Site Museum is built to protect, study and show the archaeological finds of Jinsha Site, which was discovered by archaeologists in February 2001. Jinsha Site is one of the sites that have been found the most gold articles (物品) compared with others in the same period in China. More than 200 pieces of gold articles have been found. Most of the gold items are attachments of other objects as symbols of nobility (尊贵). These gold items show the great technology and exceptional artistic imagination as well as rich ancient history information. Additionally, Jinsha Site unearthed the most jade (玉石) among all its kind of its age. More than 2,000 pieces of jade of various kinds are found. And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines. In the hall high technologies are used to reproduce the civilization of ancient Shu State. As a result of “sound and light painting” technology, visitors can see life scenes 3,000 years ago, such as hunting wild pigs, the mother with a baby in hands, lovely elephants and so on. The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse. The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization. 12. Why is Jinsha Site Museum unique among museums in China? A. It’s larger than most Chinese museums. B. It appears like ancient Shu buildings. C. It shows the most ancient items. D. It mixes modern and ancient features. 13. What’s a character of stone statues from Jinsha Site? A. Borrowing foreign techniques. B. Including many different types. C. Focusing on shaping of humans. D. Using red, black and white as main colors. 14. What can visitors do in Jinsha Site Museum? A. Visit all spaces in the museum. B. Enjoy live traditional music. C. Get self-service tour guides. D. Download information online. 15. What is the purpose of the multi-media interactive system? A. To recreate ancient life. B. To link diverse cultures. C. To highlight Shu culture. D. To reduce operating costs. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了金沙遗址博物馆。它融合古今，藏有大量金器、玉器和精美石像。馆内运用高科技重现古蜀生活，并通过多媒体展示其与其他古文明的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Covering a total area of about 38,000 square meters, Jinsha Site Museum is an unusual site museum in China because of its mix of modern civilization and the civilization of ancient Shu State, as well as the combination of natural environment and culture.(金沙遗址博物馆总面积约38000平方米，是中国独一无二的遗址博物馆，因为它融合了现代文明与古代蜀国的文明，同时也将自然环境与文化完美结合)”可知，金沙遗址博物馆在中国众多博物馆中独具特色是因为其融合了现代与古代的元素。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And Jinsha Site has another important feature: namely its lifelike stone statues (雕像), mainly using red, black, white and many smart techniques, lively human or animal images with flowing lines.(金沙遗址还有另一个重要特色：那就是其栩栩如生的石雕，主要采用红、黑、白等颜色，并运用了诸多巧妙的技法，塑造出线条流畅的生动人物或动物形象)”可知，金沙遗址的石像主要采用红、黑、白三种颜色。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The smart directional system makes it possible for visitors to get rich information on places or objects by simply clicking the mouse.(这种智能导航系统使得游客能够通过轻点鼠标就获取有关地点或物品的大量信息)”可知，在金沙遗址博物馆里游客可以使用自助导览设备。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The multi-media interactive system, which is used for the first time in China, shows the relationship of the civilization of ancient Shu State with other early civilizations, such as the Mayan civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and ancient Indian civilization.(这种多媒体互动系统在中国尚属首次使用，它展示了古代蜀国文明与其他早期文明（如玛雅文明、美索不达米亚文明和古代印度文明）之间的关系)”可知，多媒体互动系统的目的是连接不同的文化。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In London, people have turned a disused parking area into a community garden. They grow tomatoes, and even strawberries on weekends, and they gather to share their food and chat over cups of tea. This is urban gardening. ____16____ There are many reasons for the rise of urban gardening. One of the biggest is a desire for fresh, healthy food. Urban gardening also helps reduce anxiety and improve mood. Another benefit is its positive impact on the environment. ____17____ Urban gardens also provide habitats for animals like bees. ____18____. Space is limited in cities, so gardeners have to be creative. Some use special farming techniques, growing plants on walls or in some bottles. Others rent small areas in community gardens. Land pollution is another problem. In some cities, soil may have heavy metals or chemicals. To solve this, volunteers often test the land to make it safe for planting. As urban gardening grows, it’s changing the way we think about cities. No longer just modern buildings, cities are becoming greener, more connected places. In Toronto, schools are using gardens to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. ____19____ For anyone interested in starting their own urban garden, the message is simple. ____20____ A few bottles in a little space in your home, a window box with plants, or a small area in a community garden is all it takes to join the movement. As the London gardeners say, “Growing food together isn’t just about vegetables — it’s about growing community too.” A. It needs more time and money B. As we know, plants can help clean the air C. Of course, urban gardening has its challenges D. You don’t need a great deal of space or experience E. Some people don’t like to buy vegetables from markets F. And now it’s increasingly popular in cities around the world G. In Berlin, urban gardens have become meeting points for people 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市园艺在全球城市日渐流行，介绍了其兴起的原因、环境与身心等方面的益处，也指出其面临的空间、土壤污染等挑战及应对方法。 【16题详解】 上文“In London, people have turned a disused parking area into a community garden. They grow tomatoes, and even strawberries on weekends, and they gather to share their food and chat over cups of tea. This is urban gardening. (在伦敦，人们将一片废弃的停车场改造成了社区花园。每逢周末，他们会在这里种植番茄，甚至还有草莓，大家聚在一起分享收获的蔬果，伴着清茶闲谈。这便是城市园艺。)”以伦敦将废弃停车场改造成社区花园的实例，引出“城市园艺”的概念。选项F“And now it’s increasingly popular in cities around the world (如今它在全球各地的城市中愈发流行。)”承接上文，对城市园艺的发展现状做进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Another benefit is its positive impact on the environment. (另一大益处则是它对环境产生的积极影响。)”提及城市园艺对环境有积极影响；而下文“Urban gardens also provide habitats for animals like bees. (城市花园还能为蜜蜂等动物提供栖息之所。)”则指出其为蜜蜂等动物提供栖息地。选项B“As we know, plants can help clean the air (众所周知，植物有助于净化空气。)”是对环境积极影响的具体阐释，衔接前后文的环境相关表述，逻辑连贯。故选B。 18题详解】 上文均介绍城市园艺的优势和益处；而下文“Space is limited in cities, so gardeners have to be creative. Some use special farming techniques, growing plants on walls or in some bottles. Others rent small areas in community gardens. Land pollution is another problem. (城市里的空间十分有限，因此园艺爱好者们不得不开动脑筋。有人会采用特殊的种植技巧，在墙面或各类瓶子里培育植株；还有人会在社区花园租赁小块地块。土壤污染是另一大问题。)”则具体讲述城市中空间有限、土壤污染等城市园艺面临的问题及解决办法。选项C“Of course, urban gardening has its challenges (当然，城市园艺也面临着一些挑战。)”自然实现从“益处”到“问题”的转折，总领后文的内容，符合行文逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“As urban gardening grows, it’s changing the way we think about cities. No longer just modern buildings, cities are becoming greener, more connected places. In Toronto, schools are using gardens to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. (随着城市园艺的不断发展，它也在改变着我们对城市的认知。城市不再只是林立的现代建筑，正逐渐成为绿意更浓、人们联结更紧密的地方。在多伦多，学校利用花园为孩子们开展自然与健康饮食的教学。)”举了多伦多学校利用城市花园开展教学的实例，说明城市园艺改变人们对城市的认知。选项G“In Berlin, urban gardens have become meeting points for people (在柏林，城市花园已然成了人们相聚的场所。)”与多伦多的例子呼应，以不同城市的实例佐证城市园艺的价值，衔接自然。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“For anyone interested in starting their own urban garden, the message is simple. (对于所有有意开启自己城市园艺之旅的人来说，道理其实很简单。)”指出对想开启城市园艺的人而言，做法很简单；下文“A few bottles in a little space in your home, a window box with plants, or a small area in a community garden is all it takes to join the movement. (在家中狭小的角落摆上几个种植瓶，在窗台上放个养花箱，或是在社区花园里认领一小块地块，这样就能加入这场园艺风潮。)”则具体说明小空间、简易器具就能参与其中。选项D“You don’t need a great deal of space or experience (你并不需要宽敞的场地，也无需丰富的经验。)”直接呼应前文的“simple”，并为后文的具体做法做铺垫，逻辑契合。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I enjoyed reading books. When exams came, I exercised my perseverance (毅力), ____21____ for hours. But in recent years, I’ve watched that the ability of strong ____22____ gives way to endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone. As a writer, this made me ____23____. I wanted to get back on that mental focus. So, about a year ago, I made myself a(n)____24____: Every time I came across an unknown word, I would look it up and add it to a list. Each week, I’d spend minutes reviewing the list and ____25____ the words in my mind. The list now has almost 20 ____26____, and this tiny action has quietly worked. Yet it’s not an easy ____27____to keep up. If I came across an unknown word, I had to ____28____, pull out my phone, and look it up online. It ____29____ my reading. And then there’s the revising, looking through my growing list like I’m preparing for a vocabulary ____30____. ____31____, I probably use only 5% of these words in my speech. But most of them remain like museum pieces—____32____ but little handled. Still, it’s made me much ____33____. And it has given me back something I ____34____ I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of aimless scrolling, is finally ____35____ again. 21. A. revising B. waiting C. performing D. talking 22. A. memory B. power C. imagination D. concentration 23. A. awkward B. sad C. curious D. calm 24. A. promise B. effort C. speech D. mistake 25. A. making B. remembering C. writing D. recognizing 26. A. lines B. lessons C. copies D. pages 27. A. challenge B. rule C. habit D. task 28. A. stop B. debate C. guess D. leave 29. A. prevents B. continues C. slows D. improves 30. A. interview B. competition C. game D. test 31. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Realistically D. Anxiously 32. A. created B. admired C. damaged D. purchased 33. A. quick-minded B. strong-willed C. open-hearted D. well-known 34. A. agreed B. pretended C. proved D. feared 35. A. growing up B. giving up C. waking up D. dressing up 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过培养“遇生词必查”的小习惯，重拾被手机碎片化阅读削弱的专注力，虽过程繁琐，却让大脑重新活跃，找回深度阅读的乐趣与思维活力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当考试来临，我就会锻炼我的毅力，花好几个小时进行复习。A. revising复习；修改；B. waiting等待；C. performing表演；表演；D. talking谈话，交谈。根据上文“When exams came”可知，考试来临，应该是花时间复习功课备考。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但近年来，我发现那种高度集中的注意力能力逐渐让位于我在手机上无休止的滑动操作。A. memory记忆力，回忆；B. power能力；权利；力量；C. imagination想象，想象力；D. concentration专注。根据上文“I exercised my perseverance (毅力), _____ for hours.”及下文“I wanted to get back on that mental focus.”可知，此处指复习备考时的专注。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，这让我感到很沮丧。A. awkward尴尬的；B. sad悲哀的，难过的；C. curious好奇的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“But in recent years, I’ve watched that the ability of strong _______ gives way to endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone.”及下文“I wanted to get back on that mental focus.”可知，作者认为无休止滚屏刷手机的行为不好，发现自己不能专注阅读，心情沮丧。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，大约一年前，我对自己许下了一个承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词，我都会查一下它的意思，并把它添加到一个列表里。A. promise诺言；B. effort努力；C. speech讲话，演讲；D. mistake错误。根据下文“Every time I came across an unknown word, I would look it up and add it to a list. Each week, I’d spend minutes reviewing the list and _____ he words in my mind.”可知，这是作者对自己的一个承诺，要专心查单词记单词。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟回顾这个列表，并在脑海中记住这些单词。A. making制作；使；B. remembering记住；C. writing写，写作；D. recognizing公认；辨认。根据空后“in my mind”可知，作者是要把这些单词记在脑子里。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这个列表已经有将近20页了，这个小小的举动悄然发挥了作用。A. lines线；队伍；B. lessons课，教训；C. copies册；份；复制品；D. pages页。根据上文“Every time I came across an unknown word, I would look it up and add it to a list.”可知，作者阅读时遇到生单词查阅后在纸上记下来，到目前这个单词表应该是积累了20页了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，要保持这个习惯并不容易。A. challenge挑战；B. rule规则；C. habit习惯；D. task任务。根据上文“Every time I came across an unknown word, I would look it up and add it to a list. Each week, I’d spend minutes reviewing the list and _____the words in my mind.”及空后“to keep up”可知，作者是想要养成坚持查生单词并记在纸上以备随时复习的习惯。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果遇到不认识的单词，我就得停下来，拿出手机，上网查一下。A. stop停住；阻止；B. debate辩论；C. guess猜测；D. leave离开。根据下文“pull out my phone, and look it up online.”可知，阅读时遇到生单词，要停下来才能拿出手机查。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会减慢我的阅读速度。A. prevents阻止；B. continues继续；C. slows减慢；D. improves提高，改善。根据上文“If I came across an unknown word, I had to ____, pull out my phone, and look it up online.”可知，作者阅读时遇到生单词，停下来，拿出手机上网查阅，这样会减慢阅读速度。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且还要反复查看我不断增加的单词列表，就好像在准备词汇测试一样。A. interview采访；面试；B. competition竞赛，比赛；C. game游戏；比赛；D. test测验，考试。根据上文“And then there’s the revising, looking through my growing list”可知，复习单词好像是备考，test与第一段中的exam呼应。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我在讲话中可能只使用了这些单词中的5%。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Realistically在现实中，实际上；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“I probably use only 5% of these words in my speech.”可知，作者在阅读积累的这些词汇在现实中用到的很少。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它们大多像博物馆里的展品一样——被欣赏但很少被使用。A. created创造；B. admired欣赏；敬佩；C. damaged损坏；D. purchased购买。根据空前“like museum pieces”可知，博物馆的展品一般是供人欣赏的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这让我变得更敏捷了。A. quick-minded思维敏捷；B. strong-willed意志坚定的；C. open-hearted心胸开阔的；D. well-known著名的。根据下文“And it has given me back something I _____ I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a a mind”可知，作者认为查单词记单词锻炼了大脑，应该是思维敏捷了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且它还让我重新找回了我曾经担心会失去的东西——那种在经历了多年漫无目的的滑动操作之后，终于再次苏醒过来的运用大脑的乐趣。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. proved证明；D. feared唯恐，担心，害怕。根据“As a writer, this made me ____. I wanted to get back on that mental focus.”可知，专注力是作者担心会失去的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. growing up长大；B. giving up放弃；C. waking up醒来；唤醒；D. dressing up打扮。 根据上文“But in recent years, I’ve watched that the ability of strong ______ gives way to endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone. As a writer, this made me _____. I wanted to get back on that mental focus.”及“Still, it’s made me much _____. And it has given me back something I ___ I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind ”可知，首尾呼应，作者想要的找回的锻炼大脑的快乐回来了，又被唤醒了。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, which usually falls in January or February, is now celebrated in many parts of the world. It is a time ____36____ family reunions and colorful cultural festivities, ____37____ people get together to share delicious meals and exchange warm wishes. People in different countries have ____38____ (warm) embraced the holiday, often organizing lively events in their local Chinatowns or busy city centers. For example, London and New York host large Chinese New Year parades each year, ____39____ (draw) crowds of all ages and backgrounds. Traditional activities such as ____40____ (energy) dragon dances, dazzling fireworks, and glowing red lanterns ____41____ (enjoy) not only by Chinese communities but also by ____42____ (they) local neighbors. In recent years, some iconic landmarks, including the Empire State Building in the US and the Eiffel Tower in France, have been lit up in bright red and gold ____43____ (mark) the joyous occasion. The Spring Festival has become a global celebration of culture and togetherness. As the Spring Festival continues to gain global ____44____ (recognize) and influence, more people are joining in the celebrations each year. It bridges different cultures _____45_____ brings people even closer together. 【答案】36. for 37. when 38. warmly 39. drawing 40. energetic 41. are enjoyed 42. their 43. to mark 44. recognition 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通常在一二月的春节如今在全球多地被欢庆，各国民众会举办游行、舞龙等特色庆祝活动，多国标志性建筑也会点亮红金灯光庆贺该节日，春节已成为全球性的文化与团圆庆典，其国际影响力持续提升，还搭建起文化桥梁，拉近了不同国家人们的距离。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是阖家团圆、共庆缤纷民俗的时刻，人们欢聚一堂，共享美味佳肴，互送温馨祝福。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：it is a time for…，意为“是……的时刻”，符合句意。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是阖家团圆、共庆缤纷民俗的时刻，人们欢聚一堂，共享美味佳肴，互送温馨祝福。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a time”在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：各国民众都欣然接纳了这个节日，人们常会在当地的唐人街或繁华的市中心举办热闹的庆祝活动。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“欣然接纳”，符合句意。故填warmly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，伦敦和纽约每年都会举办盛大的春节游行，吸引了各个年龄段、不同背景的民众前来参与。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：活力满满的舞龙、绚烂夺目的烟花、流光溢彩的红灯笼这些传统活动，不仅深受华裔社群喜爱，也让当地民众乐在其中。修饰名词“dragon dances”用形容词形式，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：活力满满的舞龙、绚烂夺目的烟花、流光溢彩的红灯笼这些传统活动，不仅深受华裔社群喜爱，也让当地民众乐在其中。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“Traditional activities”为复数形式，和动词“enjoy”之间为被动关系。故填are enjoyed。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：活力满满的舞龙、绚烂夺目的烟花、流光溢彩的红灯笼这些传统活动，不仅深受华裔社群喜爱，也让当地民众乐在其中。修饰名词“local neighbors”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，美国帝国大厦、法国埃菲尔铁塔等一众标志性建筑，都会点亮喜庆的红金两色灯光，以此庆贺这一欢乐的节日。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，意为“以……”，用动词不定式形式。故填to mark。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着春节的国际认可度和影响力持续提升，每年都有更多民众加入到庆祝的行列中。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它搭建起了不同文化之间沟通的桥梁，让人们的心贴得更近。空处为连词形式；空前“bridges different cultures”和空后“brings people even closer together”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你完成的作品； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an exciting experience with you. Last Friday, our class held a poster-designing competition themed “Wildlife Protection”. My poster mainly showed a group of pandas in the bamboo forest, with the words “Protect Wildlife, Save Our Friends” written on it. Through this competition, I’ve realized the importance of wildlife protection. It’s our responsibility to safeguard the diverse species on our planet. I’d love to hear your thoughts on wildlife protection. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享自己所在班级举行的一场以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的海报设计比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 意识到：realize → come to know 重要性：importance → significance 各种各样的：diverse → various/ varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our class held a poster-designing competition themed “Wildlife Protection”. 拓展句：Last Friday, our class held a poster-designing competition which was themed “Wildlife Protection”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our class held a poster-designing competition themed “Wildlife Protection”.过去分词短语作定语with） 【高分句型2】It’s our responsibility to safeguard the diverse species on our planet.（运用了不定式形式担当主语以及it作形式主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, James’s science teacher gathered the class with an air of excitement. She announced that the school would hold its annual science fair, and every pair of students had to create a project showing a chemical reaction with visible changes in color. The winning team would represent the school at the city competition. James was paired with Alex, his classmate since third grade. Their teacher gave them clear instructions: They had to design a safe but impressive experiment, write a short report explaining the science behind it, and present it to the class with confidence. She also emphasized that cooperation was the key to success, telling them, “Two heads are better than one, but only if you truly listen to each other.” At first, James felt nervous. “I’ve never done anything like this before,” he admitted to Alex during lunch. Alex smiled, “That’s why we make a good team. I’m good at planning, and you re good at details.” They spent the next few days buried in the library, looking through science books, and watching countless online videos of colorful reactions. One evening, after testing several ideas in their minds, they finally settled on a mixture that turned from bright blue to deep purple when another chemical was added. The change looked dramatic in the videos, and they hoped it would impress the judges. After several days of planning and practice, the big day finally arrived. The teacher reminded everyone to wear safety glasses and follow the steps carefully. James and Alex set up their equipment, checking and rechecking the measurements. “Let’s read the instructions one more time,” James said, double-checking the amounts of each chemical. Alex nodded and said, “You’re right. We can’t afford to make a mistake now.” They carefully poured the blue liquid into a glass bottle, their hands steady with concentration. James whispered, “If this works, we might actually win.” Alex smiled and said, “Then let’s make it work.” Everything seemed to be going perfectly until a sudden loud noise from the hallway scared James. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, the bottle fell from his hand. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher praised their experiment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unexpectedly, the bottle fell from his hand. Glass shattered, blue liquid spreading across the floor. James froze, heart sinking, but Alex grabbed the spare bottle. “We’ve got this!” he whispered, pouring the remaining chemical. The solution shimmered, then burst into a purple violet. A collective gasp swept the room; even the teacher leaned forward, eyes sparkling. James cleared his throat. “Observe: blue light becomes royal purple when this chemical is added.” His voice steadied, Alex lifted the flask high, and applause erupted. The teacher praised their experiment. “You turned accident into discovery—true science!” She wrote “1st Place” on her clipboard and added, “You are the winning team to compete in the city competition!” Classmates cheered, clapping their hands. James grinned at Alex, realizing the spilled bottle hadn’t ruined their dream; it had revealed the brightest color of friendship. It was Alex’s calmness and their friendship that resulted in the success.They became more confident and looked forward to next cooperation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了詹姆斯与亚历克斯合作科学实验，过程中瓶子意外摔碎，亚历克斯没有埋怨，而是临危不乱重现绚丽的紫色，实验成功赢得掌声与第一名，更收获深厚友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，瓶子从他的手中滑落了。”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯紧张，不小心把盛有蓝色液体的玻璃瓶掉落地上后，亚历克斯的反应及实验的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“老师表扬了他们的实验。”可知，第二段可描写实验很成功，获得参加市级比赛的机会。 2.续写线索：液体洒了——亚历克斯继续实验——蓝色变紫色——老师表扬——获奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①身体前倾：lean forward/bend forward ②举起：lift/raise/hold up ③鼓掌：clap hands/applaud 情绪类 ①.兴奋欢呼：cheer/become cheerful ②.期待：look forward to/long for/anticipate/be eager for 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Glass shattered, blue liquid spreading across the floor.（运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Classmates cheered, clapping their hands.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. It was Alex’s calmness and their friendship that resulted in the success.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $