2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词性转换词汇拓展

人教版七年级英语上册词性转换词汇拓展（含答案） Starter Unit 1 Hello! 1.greet (动词，问候) → ______ (名词，问候) 2.hello (感叹词) → ______ (近义词，打招呼用语) 3.I (主格) → ______ (宾格) → ______ (形容词性物主代词) → ______ (名词性物主代词) → ______ (反身代词) 4.am (be动词) → ______ (原形) → ______ (过去式，第一人称单数) 5.name (名词，名字) → ______ (动词，给……取名) 6.nice (形容词，令人愉快的) → ______ (副词，令人愉快地) → ______ (近义词，友好的) Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 1.tidy (形容词，整洁的) → ______ (动词，整理) 2.have (动词，拥有) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) 3.thing (名词，物品) → ______ (复数，物品) 4.help (动词，帮助) → ______ (形容词，有帮助的) → ______ (名词，帮助) 5.clean (形容词，干净的) → ______ (动词，打扫) → ______ (副词，干净地) 6.our (形容词性物主代词) → ______ (名词性物主代词) → ______ (反身代词) Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 1.welcome (动词，欢迎) → ______ (形容词，受欢迎的) 2.fun (名词，乐趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的) 3.yard (名词，院子) → ______ (形容词，院子的；户外的) 4.play (动词，玩耍) → ______ (名词，游戏；戏剧) 5.happy (形容词，开心的) → ______ (名词，幸福) → ______ (副词，开心地) 6.friend (名词，朋友) → ______ (形容词，友好的) → ______ (副词，友好地) Unit 1 You and Me 1.know (动词，认识) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，知识) 2.friend (名词，朋友) → ______ (形容词，友好的) → ______ (副词，友好地) 3.introduce (动词，介绍) → ______ (名词，介绍) 4.new (形容词，新的) → ______ (副词，新近) → ______ (反义词，旧的) 5.interest (名词，兴趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的/感兴趣的) 6.learn (动词，学习) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，学习者) 7.act (动词，行动) → ______ (名词，行动) → ______ (形容词，积极的) 8.hope (动词，希望) → ______ (名词，希望) → ______ (形容词，充满希望的) 9.same (形容词，相同的) → ______ (副词，同样地) → ______ (反义词，不同的) 10.meet (动词，遇见) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，会议) Unit 2 We’re Family! 1.family (名词，家庭) → ______ (形容词，家庭的) 2.mean (动词，意思是) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，意思) 3.member (名词，成员) → ______ (形容词，成员的) 4.love (动词，爱) → ______ (名词，爱) → ______ (形容词，可爱的) 5.happy (形容词，开心的) → ______ (名词，幸福) → ______ (副词，开心地) 6.old (形容词，年老的/旧的) → ______ (名词，年龄) → ______ (反义词，年轻的/新的) 7.work (动词，工作) → ______ (名词，工作；作品) → ______ (名词，工人) 8.teach (动词，教) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，教师) 9.doctor (名词，医生) → ______ (动词，诊治) 10.nurse (名词，护士) → ______ (动词，护理) Unit 3 My School 1.school (名词，学校) → ______ (形容词，学校的；学业的) 2.like (动词，喜欢) → ______ (介词，像) → ______ (反义词，不喜欢) 3.classroom (名词，教室) → ______ (形容词，教室的) 4.place (名词，地方) → ______ (动词，放置) 5.build (动词，建造) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，建筑物) 6.teach (动词，教) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，教师) 7.learn (动词，学习) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，学习者) 8.clean (形容词，干净的) → ______ (动词，打扫) → ______ (名词，清洁工) 9.bright (形容词，明亮的) → ______ (副词，明亮地) 10.big (形容词，大的) → ______ (副词，大量地) → ______ (反义词，小的) Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 1.subject (名词，学科) → ______ (形容词，主题的；主观的) 2.like (动词，喜欢) → ______ (介词，像) → ______ (反义词，不喜欢) 3.learn (动词，学习) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，学习者) 4.different (形容词，不同的) → ______ (名词，差异) → ______ (副词，不同地) 5.interest (名词，兴趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的/感兴趣的) 6.use (动词，使用) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (形容词，有用的) 7.important (形容词，重要的) → ______ (名词，重要性) → ______ (副词，重要地) 8.easy (形容词，容易的) → ______ (副词，容易地) → ______ (反义词，困难的) 9.difficult (形容词，困难的) → ______ (名词，困难) → ______ (副词，困难地) 10.fun (名词，乐趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的) Unit 5 Fun Clubs 1.club (名词，俱乐部) → ______ (动词，联合；集资) 2.choose (动词，选择) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，选择) 3.join (动词，加入) → ______ (名词，连接；结合) 4.interest (名词，兴趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的/感兴趣的) 5.talent (名词，才能) → ______ (形容词，有才能的) 6.sing (动词，唱歌) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，歌手) 7.dance (动词，跳舞) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，舞者) 8.paint (动词，绘画) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，画家) 9.swim (动词，游泳) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，游泳者) 10.play (动词，演奏/玩) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，运动员) Unit 6 A Day in the Life 1.spend (动词，花费) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) 2.routine (名词，日常) → ______ (形容词，日常的) 3.morning (名词，早晨) → ______ (形容词，早晨的) 4.interview (动词，采访) → ______ (名词，采访；采访者) 5.time (名词，时间) → ______ (形容词，定时的) 6.use (动词，使用) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (形容词，有用的) 7.busy (形容词，忙碌的) → ______ (副词，忙碌地) → ______ (反义词，空闲的) 8.free (形容词，空闲的/自由的) → ______ (副词，自由地) → ______ (名词，自由) 9.lunch (名词，午餐) → ______ (动词，吃午餐) 10.rest (动词，休息) → ______ (名词，休息) Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 1.celebrate (动词，庆祝) → ______ (名词，庆祝) 2.birthday (名词，生日) → ______ (形容词，生日的) 3.party (名词，派对) → ______ (动词，举办派对) 4.shop (动词，购物) → ______ (名词，商店；购物) 5.present (名词，礼物/现在) → ______ (形容词，现在的) 6.cake (名词，蛋糕) → ______ (动词，用蛋糕庆祝) 7.sing (动词，唱歌) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，歌手) 8.happy (形容词，开心的) → ______ (名词，幸福) → ______ (副词，开心地) 9.wish (动词，祝愿) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，愿望) 10.gift (名词，礼物) → ______ (动词，赠送) 【参考答案】 Starter Unit 1 1.greeting 2.hi 3.me; my; mine; myself 4.be; was 5.name 6.nicely; friendly Starter Unit 2 1.tidy 2.had; had 3.things 4.helpful; help 5.clean; cleanly 6.ours; ourselves Starter Unit 3 1.welcome 2.funny 3.yard 4.play 5.happiness; happily 6.friendly; friendly Unit 1 1.knew; knowledge 2.friendly; friendly 3.introduction 4.newly; old 5.interesting/interested 6.learnt/learned; learner 7.action; active 8.hope; hopeful 9.same; different 10.met; meeting Unit 2 1.family 2.meant; meaning 3.member 4.love; lovely 5.happiness; happily 6.age; young/new 7.work; worker 8.taught; teacher 9.doctor 10.nurse Unit 3 1.school 2.like; dislike 3.classroom 4.place 5.built; building 6.taught; teacher 7.learnt/learned; learner 8.clean; cleaner 9.brightly 10.big; small Unit 4 1.subject 2.like; dislike 3.learnt/learned; learner 4.difference; differently 5.interesting/interested 6.used; useful 7.importance; importantly 8.easily; difficult/hard 9.difficulty; difficultly 10.funny Unit 5 1.club 2.chose; choice 3.joint 4.interesting/interested 5.talented 6.sang; singer 7.danced; dancer 8.painted; painter 9.swam; swimmer 10.played; player Unit 6 1.spent; spent 2.routine 3.morning 4.interview; interviewer 5.timed 6.used; useful 7.busily; free 8.freely; freedom 9.lunch 10.rest Unit 7 1.celebration 2.birthday 3.party 4.shop 5.present 6.cake 7.sang; singer 8.happiness; happily 9.wished; wish 10.gift 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $