2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册词性转换词汇拓展

人教版八年级英语上册词性转换词汇拓展(含答案) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1.holiday (名词,假期) _ (形容词,假期的;节日的) 2.experience (动词,经历) _ (名词,经历;经验) 3.great (形容词,极好的) _ (副词,极好地) _ (名词,伟人) 4.spend (动词,花费) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (名词,花费) 5.relax (动词,放松) _ (名词,放松) _ (形容词,放松的/令人放松的) 6.travel (动词,旅行) _ (名词,旅行;旅行者) 7.enjoy (动词,享受) _ (形容词,令人愉快的) _ (名词,享受) 8.different (形容词,不同的) _ (名词,差异) _ (副词,不同地) 9.wonder (动词,想知道) _ (名词,奇迹) _ (形容词,精彩的) 10.remember (动词,记得) _ (反义词,忘记) _ (名词,记忆) Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 1.home (名词,家) _ (形容词,家庭的;国内的) 2.chore (名词,家务) _ (动词,做家务) 3.arrange (动词,安排) _ (名词,安排) 4.guest (名词,客人) _ (形容词,客人的) 5.polite (形容词,礼貌的) _ (副词,礼貌地) _ (名词,礼貌) 6.request (动词,请求) _ (名词,请求) 7.permit (动词,允许) _ (名词,允许;许可证) 8.help (动词,帮助) _ (名词,帮助) _ (形容词,有帮助的) 9.clean (形容词,干净的) _ (动词,打扫) _ (名词,清洁工) 10.sweep (动词,扫) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (名词,打扫) Unit 3 Same or Different? 1.different (形容词,不同的) _ (名词,差异) _ (副词,不同地) 2.compare (动词,比较) _ (名词,比较) 3.similar (形容词,相似的) _ (名词,相似性) _ (副词,相似地) 4.alike (形容词,相似的) _ (副词,相似地) 5.good (形容词,好的) _ (比较级,更好的) _ (最高级,最好的) 6.bad (形容词,坏的) _ (比较级,更坏的) _ (最高级,最坏的) 7.many (形容词,许多的) _ (比较级,更多的) _ (最高级,最多的) 8.much (形容词,许多的) _ (比较级,更多的) _ (最高级,最多的) 9.fast (形容词,快的) _ (比较级,更快的) _ (最高级,最快的) 10.slow (形容词,慢的) _ (比较级,更慢的) _ (最高级,最慢的) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 1.amazing (形容词,令人惊讶的) _ (动词,使惊讶) _ (名词,惊讶) 2.plant (名词,植物) _ (动词,种植) 3.animal (名词,动物) _ (形容词,动物的;野兽的) 4.bamboo (名词,竹子) _ (形容词,竹子的) 5.strong (形容词,强壮的) _ (副词,强壮地) _ (名词,力量) 6.weak (形容词,虚弱的) _ (名词,虚弱) 7.live (动词,居住;生存) _ (形容词,活着的;生动的) _ (名词,生命) 8.grow (动词,生长) _ (过去式) _ (名词,生长) 9.high (形容词,高的) _ (名词,高度) _ (副词,高地) 10.wide (形容词,宽的) _ (名词,宽度) _ (副词,广泛地) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 1.delicious (形容词,美味的) _ (副词,美味地) 2.cook (动词,烹饪) _ (名词,厨师;厨具) 3.process (名词,过程) _ (动词,加工;处理) 4.mash (动词,捣成泥) _ (名词,泥状物) 5.potato (名词,土豆) _ (复数,土豆) 6.count (动词,数) _ (名词,计数;总数) 7.able (形容词,能够的) _ (名词,能力) _ (反义词,不能的) 8.exclaim (动词,惊呼) _ (名词,惊呼;感叹) 9.taste (动词,品尝) _ (名词,味道) _ (形容词,美味的) 10.hungry (形容词,饥饿的) _ (名词,饥饿) Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 1.plan (名词,计划) _ (动词,计划) 2.dream (名词,梦想) _ (动词,梦想) _ (形容词,梦幻的) 3.intend (动词,打算) _ (名词,意图) 4.future (名词,未来) _ (形容词,未来的) 5.job (名词,工作) _ (同义词,工作) 6.want (动词,想要) _ (名词,欲望;需求) 7.hope (动词,希望) _ (名词,希望) _ (形容词,充满希望的) 8.succeed (动词,成功) _ (名词,成功) _ (形容词,成功的) 9.able (形容词,能够的) _ (名词,能力) _ (反义词,不能的) 10.decide (动词,决定) _ (名词,决定) Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 1.future (名词,未来) _ (形容词,未来的) 2.predict (动词,预测) _ (名词,预测) 3.come (动词,来) _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 4.like (动词,喜欢) _ (介词,像) _ (反义词,不喜欢) 5.change (动词,改变) _ (名词,改变) 6.possible (形容词,可能的) _ (副词,可能地) _ (名词,可能性) 7.impossible (形容词,不可能的) _ (副词,不可能地) _ (名词,不可能性) 8.will (情态动词,将要) _ (过去式,将会) 9.think (动词,思考) _ (过去式) _ (名词,想法) 10.believe (动词,相信) _ (名词,信念) _ (形容词,可信的) Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 1.communicate (动词,交流) _ (名词,交流) 2.encourage (动词,鼓励) _ (名词,鼓励) 3.family (名词,家庭) _ (形容词,家庭的) 4.near (形容词,近的) _ (副词,近地) _ (反义词,远的) 5.far (形容词,远的) _ (比较级,更远的) _ (最高级,最远的) 6.good (形容词,好的) _ (比较级,更好的) _ (最高级,最好的) 7.condition (名词,条件) _ (形容词,有条件的) 8.true (形容词,真实的) _ (名词,真相) _ (副词,真实地) 9.talk (动词,谈话) _ (名词,谈话;演讲) 10.listen (动词,听) _ (名词,倾听) 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.holiday; holiday 2.experience 3.greatly; great 4.spent; spending 5.relaxation; relaxed/relaxing 6.travel/traveller 7.enjoyable; enjoyment 8.difference; differently 9.wonder; wonderful 10.forget; memory Unit 2 1.home; home 2.chore; chore 3.arrangement 4.guest 5.politely; politeness 6.request 7.permission 8.help; helpful 9.clean; cleaner 10.swept; sweep Unit 3 1.difference; differently 2.comparison 3.similarity; similarly 4.alike 5.better; best 6.worse; worst 7.more; most 8.more; most 9.faster; fastest 10.slower; slowest Unit 4 1.amaze; amazement 2.plant 3.animal 4.bamboo 5.strongly; strength 6.weakness 7.alive/lively; life 8.grew; growth 9.height; highly 10.width; widely Unit 5 1.deliciously 2.cook 3.process 4.mash 5.potatoes 6.count 7.ability; unable 8.exclamation 9.taste; tasty 10.hunger Unit 6 1.plan 2.dream; dreamy 3.intention 4.future 5.work 6.want 7.hope; hopeful 8.success; successful 9.ability; unable 10.decision Unit 7 1.future 2.prediction 3.came; come 4.like; dislike 5.change 6.possibly; possibility 7.impossibly; impossibility 8.would 9.thought; thought 10.belief; believable Unit 8 1.communication 2.encouragement 3.family 4.near; far 5.farther/further; farthest/furthest 6.better; best 7.conditional 8.truth; truly 9.talk 10.listening 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $