Unit6Living with nature同步练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

这是外研社版八年级下册第四单元同步练习题单元标准化测试听力部分。听力部分共有三个部分组成，分别是短对话、长对话和短文理解。首先是短对话部分，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one. what do you think of solar energy? It's clean and renewable. IT doesn't pollute the environment. What do you think of solar energy? It's clean and renewable. IT doesn't pollute the environment. Number two, how did ancient people use the twenty four solar terms? They use them to guide farming activities, such as when to plant and harvest crops. How did ancient people use the twenty four solar terms? They use them to guide farming activities, such as when to plant and harvest crops. Number three. what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to plant trees with my classmates to protect nature. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to plant trees with my classmates to protect nature. Number four. why is the career system important for torpander? Because turpin is very dry, and the care is system provides water for people's lives in farming. Why is the Carrier system important for turpan? Because turpin is very dry, and the Carrier system provides water for people's lives in farming. Number five, I often waste water when I wash my hands. You shouldn't do that. You should save water to protect the environment. I often waste water when I wash my hands. You shouldn't do that. You should save water to protect the environment. 接下来是长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有三个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, we need to prepare a report . about the twenty four solar terms for our geography class. Yes, what information do we need to collect? I want to know about their history and meanings. Do you have any ideas where to find the information? We can look for books in the library. Search on the internet. Good idea. Let's go to the library this afternoon. okay. I will meet you at the library gated to a clock. We need to prepare a report about the twenty four solar terms for our geography class. yes. What information do we need to collect? I want to know about their history and meanings. Do you have any ideas where to find . the information? We can look for books in the library, search on the internet. Good idea. Let's go to the library this afternoon. okay. I will meet you at the library, gated to a clock. Number two. what did you learn in your history . class today? We learned about the care of system. interpret what is IT. It's an ancient underground water system. It's made of thousands of wells and underground canals. That's surprising. Does IT still work today? yes. IT still provides water for . people in turpan. That's amazing. Can you share more information with me? sure. After class, I will show you the pictures and notes I took. We can also write a report about IT together. What did you learn in your history . class today? We learned about the care of system. Interpret what is IT is an ancient underground . water system. It's made of thousands of wells and underground canals. That surprising does IT still work today? Yes, IT still provides water for people in. That's amazing. Can you share more information with me? sure. After class, I will show you the pictures and notes I took. We can also write a report about IT together. 接下来是短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。The care system is one of the greatest engineering wonders of ancient china. IT is located in turpan, xinjiang, a very dry area with little rainfall. The terrorist system consists of thousands of wells and underground canals. The wells are dug deep into the ground to reach underground water. Underground canals connect these walls, forming a large network. This design keeps the water coal and prevents of Operation, which is very important in the hot desert. For centuries, the Carrier system has provided a reliable water supply for people in torpander. IT has helped them grow crops and live in the harsh desert environment. The terrorist system shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient chinese people. They worked with nature instead of. Against that, today, the care system is still in use. IT is not only an important water source, but also a popular tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to visit and admire the ancient engineering skills. The care system is one of the greatest engineering wonders of ancient china. IT is located in torpy sinjon, a very dry area with little rainfall. The career system consisted of thousands of wells and underground canals. The walls are doug deep into the ground to reach underground water. Underground canals connect these walls, forming a large network. This design keeps the water, coal and prevents of Operation, which is very important in the hot desert. For centuries, the career system has provided a reliable water supply for people in torpander. IT has helped them grow crops and live in the harsh death environment. The terrorist system shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient chinese people. They worked with nature instead of. Against that, today, the care system is still in use. IT is not only an important water source, but also a popular tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to visit IT and admire the ancient engineering skills. 听力部分结束。 外研社版八下英语 Unit6《Living with nature》同步练习（修正版） 模块一：课后分层巩固练习（建议用时 60分钟） 一、词汇夯实 基础层 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.We should live in h____ with nature to protect the environment. 2.The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese c____ heritage. 3.Solar e____ is a clean and renewable energy source. 4.The karez system in Turpan is one of the top three p____ of ancient China. 5.People in ancient times used the 24 Solar Terms to g____ their farming activities. 6.The desert is a dry and hot e____ where few plants can grow. 7.We should make good use of natural r____ to avoid waste. 8.The government is taking measures to p____ the ancient karez system. 9.The 24 Solar Terms help us understand the l____ of nature. 10.The Flaming Mountains in Turpan are f____ for their high temperature. 11.The underground canals in the karez system keep water c____ even in summer. 12.The local people have lived in h____ with nature for centuries. 13.The 24 Solar Terms have deep cultural and s____ meanings. 14.We need to a____ to the changing environment to survive. 15.The rainforest is home to thousands of rare s____ of plants and animals. 16.The karez system p____ water for people in Turpan for farming. 17.The ____ (气候) in Turpan is very dry with little rainfall. 18.People use solar panels to c____ solar energy into electricity. 19.The ____ (保护) of natural resources is everyone's responsibility. 20.The 24 Solar Terms are ____ (认为) as China's "Fifth Great Invention". 提高层 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子 1.The ____ (develop) of solar energy has reduced our dependence on coal. 2.The ancient karez system shows the ____ (wise) of Chinese people. 3.We should ____ (active) take part in protecting the environment. 4.The ____ (survive) of rare animals depends on the protection of their habitats. 5.The 24 Solar Terms have ____ (great) influenced Chinese people's daily lives. 拓展层 围绕 “人与自然和谐共处” 主题，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Nature provides us with everything we need to live. However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. To live in harmony with nature, we should first f____ (1)the laws of nature. We should protect natural resources and avoid wasting them. For example, we can use clean energy like solar and wind power i____(2) of coal and oil. We should also protect forests and wildlife habitats to keep the ecosystem balanced. The 24 Solar Terms, an ancient Chinese invention, g____ (3)us how to follow nature's rhythm. By observing the Solar Terms, people in ancient times could arrange their farming activities properly. Today, we can still learn from this ancient w____(4). Let's work together to protect nature and build a world where humans and nature live in peace and h____(5). 二、语法攻坚 规则回顾 宾语从句（what/where/how/why/when 引导）的核心用法： 连接词在从句中充当一定成分（主语、宾语、状语等），具有实际语义 what 表 “什么”，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 表 “哪里”，作地点状语 how 表 “如何”，作方式状语；why 表 “为什么”，作原因状语；when 表 “何时”，作时间状语 从句需用陈述句语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语） 示例：She wants to know where the karez system is.（where 作地点状语）；We don't understand why nature changes this way.（why 作原因状语） 基础应用 根据句意，用 what\where\how\why\when 填空 1.I don't know ____ the 24 Solar Terms were created. 2.She asked me ____ people use the karez system for. 3.We wonder ____ the ancient people built the karez system without modern tools. 4.Do you know ____ the next Solar Term will begin? 5.He wants to learn ____ the solar panels work. 6.They discussed ____ they can protect the ancient karez system. 7.I'm not sure ____ the Flaming Mountains are located. 8.The teacher explained ____ the 24 Solar Terms are important for farming. 9.Do you know ____ the local people get water in the desert? 10.We don't understand ____ the rainfall in Turpan is so little. 语境综合 阅读下面短文，用what\where\how\why\when填空。 Living with nature is a wisdom passed down from ancient times. Many people wonder ____ (1) the 24 Solar Terms can guide people's lives. The answer lies in ____ (2) they reflect the changes of nature. For example, people know ____ (3) to plant crops by observing the Solar Terms. They also know ____ (4) to collect water for farming in dry areas like Turpan. The karez system shows ____ (5) ancient people adapted to the harsh environment. Scientists are studying ____ (6) the karez system has lasted for centuries. They want to learn ____ (7) we can use this ancient technology in modern times. Many people are curious about ____ (8) the 24 Solar Terms were listed as a world cultural heritage. It's because they carry the cultural memory of Chinese people and show ____ (9) humans can live in harmony with nature. We should remember ____ (10) to value the resources nature provides us with and protect it well. 错题诊断 选择正确答案，并说明其它选项的错误原因。 1.Do you know ____ the karez system was built ?（地点） A. what B. where C. how D. why 错误原因分析：____ 2.She wants to learn ____ people use solar energy in daily life. A. what B. how C. where D. when 错误原因分析：____ 3.We don't understand ____ the 24 Solar Terms are so important to farmers. A. why B. what C. how D. where 错误原因分析：____ 三、阅读提升 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 The Karez System: A Miracle in the Desert In the hot and dry desert of Turpan, Xinjiang, there is a remarkable engineering wonder — the karez system. It is one of the three great projects of ancient China, along with the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. For centuries, this system has provided water for people living in the harsh desert environment. The karez system consists of thousands of wells and underground canals. The wells are dug every 20 to 30 meters, and some are as deep as 100 meters. Underground canals connect these wells, forming a huge water supply network. Water from the mountains seeps into the wells and flows through the canals to farmland and villages. The underground design keeps the water cool and prevents evaporation, which is crucial in the desert where temperatures can reach 80°C in summer. The karez system was built by ancient Chinese people with only hand tools. It took generations of hard work to complete. This system not only shows the wisdom and perseverance of ancient people but also reflects their harmonious relationship with nature. They worked with the natural environment instead of against it, making full use of mountain water and underground space. Today, the karez system is still an important part of Turpan's water supply. However, it faces challenges such as water shortage and environmental changes. Local people and the government are taking measures to protect this ancient system. They repair old wells and canals, and promote the importance of protecting the karez system. The karez system is more than just an engineering project. It is a symbol of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. It teaches us that by respecting nature and working with it, we can survive and thrive even in the harshest environments. 细节理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.What is the karez system? A.A kind of solar energy system. B.An underground water supply network. C.A desert planting method. D. A ancient transportation system. （ ）2.How far apart are the wells in the karez system? A.Every 10 to 20 meters. B.Every 20 to 30 meters. C.Every 30 to 40 meters. D. Every 40 to 50 meters. （ ）3.Why is the karez system designed underground? A.To avoid pollution. B.To save space. C.To keep water cool and prevent evaporation. D. To hide from enemies. （ ）4.Which of the following is NOT a great project of ancient China? A.The Great Wall. B.The Grand Canal. C.The karez system. D. The Summer Palace. （ ）5.What challenges does the karez system face today? A.Water shortage and environmental changes. B.Pollution and overuse. C.Natural disasters and wars. D. Lack of maintenance. 推理判断 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Why is the karez system called a "miracle in the desert"? 2.What can we learn from the karez system about living with nature? 主题概括 用 50 词左右概括短文主旨 四、写作热身 句型积累 仿照示例，用下列句型造句。 1.It's important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很重要） 示例：It's important for us to live in harmony with nature. 造句： 2.Not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……） 示例：The karez system not only provides water but also shows ancient wisdom. 造句： 3.By doing sth., we can...（通过做某事，我们能够……） 示例：By protecting the karez system, we can learn from ancient people's wisdom. 造句： 4.It's believed that...（人们相信……） 示例：It's believed that the karez system was built thousands of years ago. 造句： 5.Even though..., ...（尽管……，但是……） 示例：Even though the desert is harsh, people have survived with the karez system. 造句： 片段写作 请以 “How to Live in Harmony with Nature” 为题，写一段 100 词左右的短文，介绍与自然和谐共处的方法，包括节约资源、保护环境等 模块二：单元标准化测试（建议用时 90 分钟） 听力部分（25 分，约 20 分钟） 第一节 短对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍 （ ）1.What does the boy think of solar energy? A. It's clean. B. It's expensive. C. It's useless. （ ）2.How did ancient people use the 24 Solar Terms? A. To guide farming. B. To tell stories. C. To travel. （ ）3.What is the girl going to do to protect nature? A. Plant trees. B. Cut down trees. C. Waste paper. （ ）4.Why is the karez system important for Turpan? A.Because it's a tourist attraction. B.Because it provides water. C. Because it's a historical site. （ ）5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To use more coal. B. To save water. C. To drive more. 第二节 长对话（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 第一段长对话 （ ）6.What are they preparing for? A.A report about the 24 Solar Terms. B. A math exam. C. A party. （ ）7.What does the girl want to know about the 24 Solar Terms? A.Their history and meanings. B.Their pronunciation. C. Their spelling. （ ）8.Where can they find information about the 24 Solar Terms? A.From books and the Internet. B. From their friends. C. From TV programs. 第二段长对话 （ ）9.What did the boy learn about the karez system? A.It was built recently. B. It's made of wells and underground canals. C. It's no longer in use. （ ）10.How does the girl feel about the karez system? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Angry. （ ）11.What will they do after the talk? A.Visit the karez system. B. Write a report about it. C. Share the information with classmates. 第三节 短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍 （ ）12.What is the passage mainly about? A.The engineering features and value of the karez system. B. The 24 Solar Terms. C. Solar energy. （ ）13.How many wells are there in the karez system? A. Thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Tens. （ ）14.What is the advantage of the karez system? A. It's easy to build. B. It keeps water cool and prevents evaporation. C. It's cheap to maintain. （ ）15.Why do people still use the karez system today? A. Because it's a tourist attraction. B. Because it provides reliable water supply. C. Because it's a cultural heritage. 笔试部分（75 分，约 70 分钟） 第一题 词汇运用（共 15 分） A）根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The karez system is a m____ of engineering in the desert. 2.We should live in h____ with nature to protect the environment. 3.Solar energy is a clean and r____ energy source. 4.The 24 Solar Terms have influenced Chinese people's lives for c____. 5.The government is taking measures to p____ the ancient karez system. B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The ____ (wise) of ancient Chinese people is shown in the karez system. 2.We should ____ (protect) natural resources to avoid waste. 3.The ____ (develop) of solar energy has changed our life greatly. 4.The 24 Solar Terms are ____ (wide) used in China. 5.The karez system ____ (provide) water for people in Turpan for centuries. C）短语翻译（汉译英，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.人与自然和谐共处 ____ 2.可再生能源 ____ 3.文化遗产 ____ 4.节约水资源 ____ 5.遵循自然规律 ____ 第二题 语法填空（共 15 分） A）单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 使用恰当的宾语从句引导词填空 1.Do you know ____ the 24 Solar Terms were created? 2.She asked me ____ people use solar energy. 3.We wonder ____ the karez system works in the desert. 4.I don't know ____ the next Solar Term will come. 5.He wants to learn ____ to protect the environment. 6.They discussed ____ they can save water in daily life. 7.I'm not sure ____ the karez system is located. 8.The teacher explained ____ the 24 Solar Terms are important. 9.Do you know ____ the local people built the karez system? 10.We don't understand ____ the desert is so dry. B）短文语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 使用恰当的宾语从句引导词填空 Living in harmony with nature is important for human survival. Many people want to know ____ (1) we can achieve this. The answer is to respect nature's laws. We should learn ____ (2) to use natural resources wisely. For example, we can use solar energy instead of coal. We should also protect forests, and we all know ____ (3) they are home to many animals. Scientists are studying ____ (4) ancient people lived in harmony with nature. They hope to find out ____ (5) we can learn from their wisdom. 第三题 阅读理解（共 20 分） A）选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The 24 Solar Terms: Wisdom of Ancient China The 24 Solar Terms are a system created by ancient Chinese people to mark the changes of nature. It is based on the position of the sun in the zodiac and the seasonal changes of the climate. For thousands of years, it has been an important guide for farming and daily life. Each Solar Term has a specific name and meaning. For example, Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring, and Grain in Ear means that wheat is ripe and ready to be harvested. The 24 Solar Terms not only reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and other weather conditions but also carry rich cultural meanings. People celebrate some Solar Terms with traditional activities. For example, people eat spring pancakes on Start of Spring and dumplings on Start of Winter. The 24 Solar Terms also influence people's health. According to the Solar Terms, people adjust their diet and lifestyle to adapt to nature's changes. For example, in cold winter terms, people eat warm food to keep healthy. In hot summer terms, people choose light food to cool down. Today, the 24 Solar Terms are still widely used in China. They are not only a guide for farming but also a part of Chinese cultural identity. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing their global value. （ ）1.What is the 24 Solar Terms based on? A.The position of the moon. B. The position of the sun. C. The changes of the stars. D. The changes of the seasons. （ ）2.What does Grain in Ear mean? A.Wheat is ripe and ready to be harvested. B. Spring begins. C. Winter starts. D. Rainfall increases. （ ）3.How do people celebrate Start of Winter? A.They eat spring pancakes. B. They eat dumplings. C. They plant trees. D. They have a picnic. （ ）4.How do the 24 Solar Terms influence people's health? A.They tell people when to see a doctor. B.They guide people's diet and lifestyle. C.They help people avoid diseases. D. They provide medical treatment. （ ）5.When were the 24 Solar Terms listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. In 2010. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. B）任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Solar Energy: A Clean Choice for the Future Solar energy is a type of renewable energy that comes from the sun. It is clean, environmentally friendly and never runs out. In recent years, solar energy has become more and more popular around the world. Solar energy can be converted into electricity through solar panels. These panels are usually installed on the roofs of houses and buildings. They capture sunlight and turn it into electricity that can be used for lighting, heating and other purposes. Solar energy is also used in remote areas where there is no access to the power grid. It provides a reliable source of energy for people living there. Compared with traditional energy sources like coal and oil, solar energy has many advantages. It does not produce harmful gases or pollution, which helps protect the environment. It also reduces our dependence on fossil fuels, which are limited. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. It depends on sunlight, so it cannot produce electricity at night or on cloudy days. It also requires a large area to install solar panels. Despite its disadvantages, solar energy is still a promising energy source for the future. With the development of technology, scientists are working to improve the efficiency of solar panels and solve the problems of energy storage. In the future, solar energy will play an even more important role in our lives. 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1.What is solar energy? 2.How is solar energy converted into electricity? 3.What are the advantages of solar energy compared with traditional energy sources? 任务二：根据短文内容，补全下列句子 1.Solar energy is used in remote areas where there is no access to ____. 2.Scientists are working to improve the efficiency of solar panels and solve the problems of ____. 第四题 书面表达（25 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的 24 节气很感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你以 “The 24 Solar Terms” 为题，写一篇短文，向他介绍 24 节气的起源、作用以及文化意义。 要求： 1.词数 100 词左右； 2.条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 3.包含具体内容，可适当发挥。 听力脚本 模块二 单元标准化测试 第一节 短对话 1.W: What do you think of solar energy? M: It's clean and renewable. It doesn't pollute the environment. 2.M: How did ancient people use the 24 Solar Terms? W: They used them to guide farming activities, such as when to plant and harvest crops. 3.W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I'm going to plant trees with my classmates to protect nature. 4.W: Why is the karez system important for Turpan? M: Because Turpan is very dry, and the karez system provides water for people's lives and farming. 5.M: I often waste water when I wash my hands. W: You shouldn't do that. You should save water to protect the environment. 第二节 长对话 第一段长对话 W: We need to prepare a report about the 24 Solar Terms for our geography class. M: Yes. What information do we need to collect? W: I want to know about their history and meanings. Do you have any ideas where to find the information? M: We can look for books in the library or search on the Internet. W: Good idea. Let's go to the library this afternoon. M: Ok. I will meet you at the library gate at 2 o'clock. 第二段长对话 W: What did you learn in your history class today? M: We learned about the karez system in Turpan. W: What is it? M: It's an ancient underground water system. It's made of thousands of wells and underground canals. W: That's surprising. Does it still work today? M: Yes. It still provides water for people in Turpan. W: That's amazing. Can you share more information with me? M: Sure. After class, I will show you the pictures and notes I took. We can also write a report about it together. 第三节 短文理解 The karez system is one of the greatest engineering wonders of ancient China. It is located in Turpan, Xinjiang, a very dry area with little rainfall. The karez system consists of thousands of wells and underground canals. The wells are dug deep into the ground to reach underground water. Underground canals connect these wells, forming a large network. This design keeps the water cool and prevents evaporation, which is very important in the hot desert. For centuries, the karez system has provided a reliable water supply for people in Turpan. It has helped them grow crops and live in the harsh desert environment. The karez system shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. They worked with nature instead of against it. Today, the karez system is still in use. It is not only an important water source but also a popular tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to visit it and admire the ancient engineering skills. 答案与解析 模块一 课后分层巩固练习 一、词汇夯实 基础层 1.harmony 2. cultural 3. energy 4. projects 5. guide 6. environment 7. resources 8. protect 9. laws 10. famous 11. cool 12. harmony 13. social 14. adapt 15. species 16. provides 17. climate 18. convert 19. protection 20. considered 解析：所有词汇均对应教材Reading、Developing ideas模块重点，强化拼写与搭配掌握。 提高层 1.development 2. wisdom 3. actively 4. survival 5. greatly 解析：第3题教材 Unit6 重点词汇‘active’的副词形式为规则变形（加 - ly），属于高频衍生词。本题聚焦词性转换，贴合教材词汇运用教学目标。 拓展层 1.follow 2. instead 3. guide 4. wisdom 5. harmony 解析：短文围绕“人与自然和谐共处”，词汇均为单元关联词汇。 二、语法攻坚 基础应用 1.when 2. what 3. how 4. when 5. how 6. how 7. where 8. why 9. how 10. why 解析：所有题目均聚焦单元核心连接词，覆盖“时间、地点、方式、原因、内容”五大语义功能，贴合教材Grammar模块考点。 语境综合 1.why 2. why 3. when 4. how 5. how 6. why 7. how 8. why 9. how 10. how 解析：全文从句连接词均为单元核心考点，无语法偏移。 错题诊断 1.B 错误原因分析：本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合坎儿井系统的地理位置特性，句意为“你知道坎儿井系统建在哪里吗？”，表地点用where。A.what在从句中作主语/宾语，C.how表方式，D.why表原因，均不符合“询问工程建造地点”的语境，且与单元核心语法（表地点的where引导从句）匹配度不足。 2.B 错误原因分析：句意为“她想学习人们在日常生活中如何使用太阳能”，表方式用how。A.what作从句主语/宾语（此处从句成分完整），C.where表地点，D.when表时间，均不符合“询问使用方式”的语境，偏离单元语法核心功能。 3.A 错误原因分析：句意为“我们不明白为什么二十四节气对农民如此重要”，表原因用why。B.what作从句成分（此处从句完整），C.how表方式，D.where表地点，均不符合“询问重要性原因”的语境，与单元语法（why引导表原因的宾语从句）不符。 三、阅读提升 细节理解 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 解析：所有答案均可在原文定位，第3题直接对应第二段“underground design keeps the water cool and prevents evaporation”，贴合教材Reading模块细节理解要求。 推理判断 1.Because it is an underground water supply system built with only hand tools, providing reliable water for people in the harsh desert environment and lasting for centuries. 解析： 使用教材原句“with only hand tools”，确保推理依据与教材一致，语义精准无偏差。 2.We should respect nature, work with it instead of against it, and make full use of natural resources wisely to achieve harmonious coexistence. 解析：提炼坎儿井系统蕴含的核心智慧，与教材“living with nature”主题高度契合，符合推理题“基于原文核心观点”的要求。 主题概括 The karez system in Turpan is an ancient Chinese underground water project with wells and canals. It provides water in the desert, shows ancient wisdom, faces water shortage and environmental changes, and symbolizes living in harmony with nature. 解析：写入“water shortage and environmental changes”等具体挑战，确保概括信息完整，贴合原文核心要素，语言简洁连贯。 四、写作热身 句型积累 1.It's important for everyone to save water resources. 2.Solar energy not only is clean but also reduces environmental pollution. 3.By following the 24 Solar Terms, we can live in harmony with nature. 4.It's believed that the 24 Solar Terms carry rich Chinese cultural meanings. 5.Even though the desert environment is harsh, the karez system helps people survive. 解析：所有句型均贴合“人与自然和谐共处”主题，融入教材核心词汇（save water resources, 24 Solar Terms, harmony），强化句型与主题的结合，为书面表达积累素材。 片段写作 How to Live in Harmony with Nature To live in harmony with nature, we should take small actions in daily life. First, we should save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when unused. Second, we should use renewable energy like solar power instead of fossil fuels. Third, we should protect forests and wildlife, not cutting trees or hunting animals. Finally, we should learn the 24 Solar Terms and follow nature's laws. Every small act helps protect nature. 解析：围绕“与自然和谐共处”，提出具体方法，均为教材相关主题内容（节约资源、清洁能源、遵循节气），运用单元核心词汇和句型，符合教材Reading for writing模块要求。 模块二 单元标准化测试 听力部分 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 解析：听力内容紧扣单元主题，语速贴合八年级水平，与教材高度一致。 笔试部分 第一题 词汇运用 A）1. miracle 2. harmony 3. renewable 4. centuries 5. protect B）1. wisdom 2. protect 3. development 4. widely 5. has provided C）1. live in harmony with nature 2. renewable energy 3. cultural heritage 4. save water 5. follow the laws of nature 解析：词汇运用全面覆盖单元核心词汇及短语，确保教材溯源性。 第二题 语法填空 A）1. when 2. what 3. how 4. when 5. how 6. how 7. where 8. why 9. how 10. why B）1. how 2. how 3. that 4. how 5. what 解析：短文语境围绕“自然保护”，连接词与主题高度绑定。 第三题 阅读理解 A）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 解析：选择题围绕“二十四节气”，题目设计贴合教材Reading模块阅读技能，第5题对应原文“2016年列入世界非遗”。 B）任务一： 1.It's a type of renewable energy that comes from the sun. 2.Through solar panels. 3.It is clean, environmentally friendly, never runs out, and reduces dependence on fossil fuels. 任务二： 1.the power grid 2. energy storage 解析：任务型阅读聚焦“太阳能”，贴合教材“清洁能源”主题，任务设计考查细节提取与信息还原，符合教材Developing ideas模块训练逻辑。 第四题 书面表达 The 24 Solar Terms Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about the 24 Solar Terms, a great invention of ancient China. Created by ancient people,the 24 Solar Terms are based on the sun's position and climate changes. They guided farming in the past, telling farmers when to plant and harvest. For example, Grain in Ear reminds people to harvest wheat. They also have rich cultural meanings. People celebrate some terms with traditional food, like eating dumplings on Start of Winter. Listed as a world cultural heritage, they show ancient wisdom of living with nature. I hope you'll love this part of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 解析：词数控制在100词左右，贴合教材写作要求；包含起源、作用、文化意义，运用单元核心词汇（guide, cultural, heritage, wisdom）和语法点（宾语从句），结构清晰，语言流畅，符合教材Writing模块标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $