Unit5-Unit6测试卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上学期

2025 大桥 U5 & 6测试卷 一、听力(略） 二、单项选择 21. Xiwang's _______ was only 100 grams and she got round-the-clock care at first. A. birth weigh B. birth weight C. born weigh D. born weight 22. If we don't act to protect the rhinos _______ special plants, there may _______ left. A. live on; have none B. living on; have none C. live on; be none D. living on; be none 23. It was raining heavily so I _______ my friend's offer of a lift. A. accepted B. allowed C. agreed D. attacked 24. Don't always believe what you are told _______, on the face of it, it seems true. A. When B. because C. even if D. till 25. The number of giant pandas in the world _______ because of joint efforts. A. are becoming more B. is rising C. are becoming bigger D. is raising 26. The guide told us _______ the monkeys by the roadside as they might hurt us. A. not get too close to B. not to get too close to C. get close enough to watch D. to get close enough to watch 27. Simon ended up cycling about three miles out of his way _______ following the app on his phone, A. thanks for B. instead of C. in times of D. thanks to 28. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as"Trees and flowers forget to g-ow."? A. Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. B. Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams. C. Autumn leaves turn brown D. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends. 29. John was so good at _______ himself that it took the police a long time to _ him to the murder（谋杀）. A. covering; connect B. hiding; connect C. covering; attract D. hiding; attract 30. Just _______ I was leaving for the train station, my telephone rang. A. after B. as C. till D. once 31. The doctor gave a _______ answer to our question and it made us less worried. A. primary B. formal C. casual D. positive 32. The art festival and the science festival give students a chance to _______. A. shine B. order C. fit D. focus 33. Daniel stayed up late to finish the task. Now he feels the _______ of too little sleep. A. effort B. effect C. result D. reason 34. Benjamin Franklin's greatness goes _______ his inventions. A. further B. besides C. except D. beyond 35.—What's wrong with you, Linda? —_______I just want to be in bed for another 10 minutes. A. Like what? B. Take it easy. C. Take care. D. Nothing serious. 三、完形填空 Autumn is a colorful season. It's ___36___ with natural beauty. It's breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows come out along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on ___37___ outings— not necessarily to swim, but just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright ___38___. Autumn is also a bridge to the quiet of winter. It is a time of endings, as leaves fall to the ground and ___39___ to the earth. This week, we' re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this festival offers us a chance to look back on the past and to reorganize our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we celebrate the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful notice that now is the time to make a new ___40___ just as this year is coming to an end and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months ___41___. For me, it is brave to face the cold winter with fresh purpose and energy. The more ___42___ we are rooted(生根) in what matters during the autumn, the stronger we are when bitter winds blow. That lesson ___43___ us every day of the year. Today is the day to ___44___ for tomorrow's happiness, tomorrow's kindness, tomorrow's health and tomorrow's friendship. Whether it's cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have the power to ___45___ the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go. 36. A. rich B. popular C. full D. satisfied 37. A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest 38. A. light B. water C. color D. wind 39. A. add B. get C. rise D. return 40. A. start B. stop C. change D. move 41. A. above B. ahead C. around D. forward 42. A. safely B. easily C. deeply D. slowly 43. A. encourages B. surprises C. amazes D. improves 44. A. look B. allow C. wait D. prepare 45. A. pass B. take C. spend D. make 四、阅读理解 A Do a science experiment（实验）to see how rain forms. You will need a glass jar, hot water, a plate and ice. 46. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B. A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D. Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate. 47. According to the passage, we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ______ . A. the cold air B. the warm, wet air C. the rain clouds D. the melting ice cubes 48. Which of the following should be put into" ___▲___ "? A. rain clouds B. water drops C. wet air D. hot wind B An old saying used for forecasting（预测）the weather says, "Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors（水手）take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists（气象学者）send exact forecasts further ahead of time. They use scientific tools to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, we can simply look at our smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure（压力）usually means rain or snow. As a result, pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smell is stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 49. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors' work. 50. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 51. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It' ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It' ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 52. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. C While dogs openly show joy or sadness through different expressions, telling a cat's feelings from its face is often hard, even for its owners. Now, researchers from Canada's University of Guelph say that cats also express feelings on their faces— one just has to learn how to read them! For their study, Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason asked 6300 people from 85 countries to fill out a questionnaire and watch 20 short cat videos from YouTube. Each video took a close look at just the cat's face— its eyes, nose, and mouth— and gave no information about its environment. The viewers did not have to tell the cat's exact feelings but just decide whether it was in a positive state or a negative state or if they were unsure. The researchers, who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare, found that only 13 percent, or 819 people who took part in the study were able to read the-cats' feelings correctly over 75 percent of the time. Further research showed that the so-called"cat whisperers" were mainly women and vet s. Younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions better than older ones. "In the study, women generally scored better than men. Early research also showed that women appear to be better at understanding feelings, both in humans and dogs,"said Mason. Surprisingly, being a cat owner did not help people who took part in the study, which means a strong connection to the animal did not necessarily mean better understanding of its feelings. Luckily, all is not lost for cat owners who are unable to tell their pet's feelings. The researchers believe the skills are not natural but learned over time."This is important to be able to do because it could help strengthen the connection between owners and cats, and so improve cat care,"said Niel. 53. What should people who took part in the study do after watching cat videos? A. Decide the cat's state of feelings. B. Tell the cat's exact feelings. C. Tell the cat's living conditions. D. Tell the cat's personality. 54. Who does"cat whisperers" most probably refer to? A. People who are likely to be vet s. B. People who are good at raising a pet cat. C. People who have pet cats. D. People who can understand cats' feelings. 55. Why did women perform better than men in the study? A. Women have more time to spend with pets. B. Women have strong love for animals. C. Women have a talent for understanding feelings. D. Women have a strong will to understand animals. 56. What's the researchers' opinion according to the passage? A. Raising a cat helps people better understand cats' feelings. B. People can learn the skill of understanding cats' feelings. C. Men can better understand cats' feelings than women. D. Cats owners have a better understanding of their cats. D ①On the southern and western beaches of South Africa, there are small white huts（棚子）. People build these huts to protect African penguin families from the hot sun. ②African penguins spend most of their time in the cool water of the South Atlantic Ocean. But in order to breed（繁殖）and incubate（孵化）their eggs, they have to be on land. Unluckily, the birds' black coats take in heat from the burning African sun. If they return to the water to cool off, they cannot protect their eggs and young chickens from predators（捕食者）. ③▲, the penguins would usually dig holes in layers of guano（海鸟粪）. However, in the 1800s, people collected most of the guano and sold it for money. Because of this loss and other dangers such as overfishing of their prey（猎物）, the number of the penguins falls from about three million to less than 50,000. ④The African Penguin Nest Project began to solve the problem by building artificial nests（人工巢箱）. The nests are small round huts just large enough to fit two penguin parents and their chickens. White paint on the outside of the nests reflects（反射）sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature of 35℃ or lower. ⑤The first artificial nests were placed on the beaches in 2018.“In only a few minutes, penguins were running into them,” Kevin Graham, head of the African Penguin Nest Project, said.“That tells you how much the penguins want to find a safe place to nest.” ⑥Now people have built more than 500 nests on the beaches, and at least 99% of them are being used. Local experts say the huts are helping penguin chickens survive and are an important way to save the penguins.“It's a big part of it,” Graham said,“but there has to be more.” 57. Why do people build small white huts on beaches in South Africa? A. To make the beaches more beautiful. B. To ask more visitors to come to the beaches. C. To save African penguin families from the hot sun. D. To let more penguins live on land instead of in water. 58. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. To stay safe and cool B. To save food for winter C. To protect their black coats D. To find a place for sleeping 59. What is the important meaning of the white paint on the outside of the nests? A. It helps to keep the inside of the nests cool. B. It helps the penguins to breed more often. C. It makes penguins run into the nests willingly. D. It makes predators unable to see the nests. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥ 五、单词拼写 61. Our teacher asked us to tell her about a _____________________(mean) event in our lives. 62. Animals are our friends, and the ___________________________(protect) of animals is to protect ourselves. 63. The ___________________________(tiny) star in the night sky can guide a sailor home across stormy seas. 64. People were saying a cold spring meant an early _____________________________(hot) wave in summer. 65. _________________________(freeze) vegetables can be cooked quickly and don't need much preparation. 66. As a result of the Chinese _________________________(政府) efforts in the past, there were more and more nature reserves for animals. 67 With the help of the app, she may __________________________(很可能) solve most maths problems on her own. 68. For _______________________________(浓的) soup, add more flour. 69. The peace talk suggested the war would soon ______________________________(终止). 70. What an _______________________(糟糕的) thing to say! You must have hurt Mary's feelings. 六、动词填空 71. I have tried every possible way I can think of ____________________________________(improve) myself. 72. It's surprising that a baby panda _____________________________(weigh) about 100 grams when it is born. 73. We felt proud to see ourselves ________________________(manage) to reach the top of the mountain after three hours 74. The number of this kind of fish ________________________(drop) by 10% during the past year because of water pollution. 75. A baby tiger in the zoo has gone missing! The police ____________________________(hunt) for it, using drones and tracking dogs around the zoo. 76. I'm afraid _____________________________(throw) yourself into work isn't going to help you forget your problems. 77. ___________________________(sit) under the shade of trees in summer and you may feel cool and refreshed. 78 ___________________________(look) around for any sign of a cat, the mouse ran across the room in a hurry. 79. A few non-Jewish friends ____________________________________(hide) the Franks in a secret room. 80. —There ___________________________________(be) a storm later in the day for the sky is red. —That's true. Just as the saying goes,"Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning." 七、完成句子 81.动物园的动物如果没有训练的话，它们也许很难在野外生存。 If the zoo animals are not trained,_______________________________ in the wild. 82.是时候尽快采取行动保护我们自己远离危险了。 It's time for us ___________________________________ danger as soon as possible. 83.我们都认为野狼因像疾病和自然灾难的原因而处于危险中。 We all think that wild wolves _____________________________________________. 84.我们可以把某些句子划分为主谓宾三个基本的成分。 We can ______________________________________, namely the subject, the verb and the object. 85.她的这张旧照片与一段快乐的回忆有关。 This ______________________________________________a happy memory. 八、根据文章内容，回答问题 (每道题不超过10个单词） Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal's mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn't know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sleths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase in population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed bv dogs. 86. Why did Judy call the zoo? ______________________________________________________________ 87. Where do the sloths live? ______________________________________________________________ 88. What are the sloths like? ______________________________________________________________ 89. What is the main problem for sloths? ______________________________________________________________ 90. How can we help sloths according to the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 答案； 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择 21-25 BBDACB 26-30 BDDBB 31-35 DABAD 三、完形填空 36-40 ABADA 41-45 BCADD 四、阅读理解 A篇 46-48 CBA B篇 49-52 CCBD C篇 53-56 ADDB D篇 57-60 CAAB 五、单词拼写 61. meaningful 62. protection 63. tiniest 64. heat 65. frozen 66. governments 67. easily 68. thicker 69. end 70. awful 六、动词填空 71. to improve 72. weighs 73. manage 74. dropped 75. are hunting 76. throwing 77. Sit 78. Looking 79. hid 80. is going to be 七、完成句子 81. they may have difficulty in living 82. to take action to protect ourselves from 83. are in danger because of like disease and natural disasters. 84. divide some sentences into three main parts 85. old photo of hers is connected to 八、阅读表达 87. To help the baby sloth 88. In the forests of Central America and South America 89. No, they can’t 90. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller 91. Stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $