精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年七年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What’s the boy’s full name? A. Andy. B. Andy Smith. C. Smith. 2. How much is Peter’s new cap? A. 25 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 3. What’s the farm like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Old. 4. What colour is Binbin’s bottle? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 5. Which class is the girl in? A. Class 2. B. Class 7. C. Class 4. 第二节 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What plants are these? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. 7. How many white rabbits does Sam have? A. Sixteen. B. Twelve. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Emma’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Music. 9. Why does David like math? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Whose erhu is it?? A. Han Lin’s grandpa’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Han Lin’s father’s. 11. When does Han Lin play Chinese chess? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. Before breakfast. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How old is Alice? A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. 13. In which month is Bill’s birthday? A. August. B. February. C. April. 14. What time does the birthday party begin this afternoon? A. At three. B. At six. C. At four. 听对话，回答以下各小题 15. How many student desks in Xiaoming’s classroom? A. 51. B. 40. C.50. 16. Where does Xiaoming sit? A. At the back of the classroom. B. Next to the teacher’s desk. C. In the middle of the classroom. 17. Where does Xiaoming’s class put up important notices? A. On the blackboard. B. On the back wall. C. On the smart whiteboard. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. Where is Flora now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 19. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 20 How does Flora feel about her school life? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Here come some mascots (吉祥物). Aren’t they cute? Do you like them? Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a panda. I have a white body and big black eyes. This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like a red lantern (灯笼). It has a white face. But its eyes are small. Welcome to Guangzhou. I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerongrong. We are dolphins (海豚). I am white and Lerongrong is pink. We both have big, bright eyes and friendly faces. 1. What color is Xiyangyang? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 3. Who has small eyes? A. Xiyangyang. B. Shuey Rhon Rhon. C. Lerongrong. （B） Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. Today I want to talk about our school. Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is a classroom building near the school gate. The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in the classroom building. The sports field is behind the classroom building. I often play basketball there with my friend, Tony. We think that basketball is interesting. It’s our favourite. Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the sports field. The food in the dining hall is great. They can make delicious tofu and beef. I like our school because it is like my home 4. How is Jane’s school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Old but nice. 5. Where are the teachers’ offices? A. In the classroom building. B. Behind the sports field. C. Near the library. 6. What is behind the classroom building? A. The school gate. B. The sports field. C. The library. 7. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)? A. The music rooms. B. The dining hall. C. The art building. （C） Today is December 28th. New Year’s Day is coming. Alice wants to buy some gifts for her family. After she eats breakfast, she goes shopping. She goes to Lara’s Store first. She buys some cards there. She thinks her sister will like them. Then she goes to Pump’s Store. Alice finds is an interesting toy plane. “It’s really nice. My brother will like it,” Alice thinks. So she takes the yellow toy plane. And after that, she goes to Ximen Store. She sees a red scarf (围巾). She buys it for her mother. She also buys a purple hat there. Purple is her favourite colour. At noon, she buys a hamburger for lunch and then goes to a bookstore. She buys a book there for herself. Finally, she goes home with some cards, a toy plane, a red scarf, a purple hat and a book. She is sure her family will like those gifts and have a good time on New Year’s Day! 8. What does Alice buy the gifts for? A. Her birthday B. New Year’s Day C. A party 9. What does Alice buy for her mother? A. A book. B. Some cards. C. A red scarf. 10. What colour is the toy plane? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 11. Why does Alice buy many things? A. She doesn’t know what her family likes. B. She loves her family a lot. C. She only buys for her friends. （D） There are many kinds of clubs in my school. I am in the Hanfu Club. I learn a lot about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in it. There are many activities in the club. First, we meet and talk about the hanfu in TV plays every Tuesday afternoon. Every Friday afternoon, we have hanfu class. We learn how to make hanfu in class. November 22nd is a special day for all the people who like hanfu. On that day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 12. What club does the writer join? A Chinese History Club. B. Hanfu Club. C. Art Club. 13. When does the writer have hanfu class? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 14. On November 22nd, what do people who like hanfu do? A. Wear hanfu and go to streets, stores and parks. B. Make hanfu. C. Have a big New Year party. 15. What do the Hanfu Club members want more people to do? A. To have a happy party. B. To help students to learn Chinese. C. To let more people love Chinese culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthday Celebrations By: Lulu on 10/06 6:32 PM I think it’s a good idea to mark your height on your ____16____. It’s so ____17____ to look at the marks later. My birthday is ____18____ 12th June. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. On that day, Dad ____19____ a big lunch for us. I can always have delicious birthday noodles with two ____20____. Long noodles are a symbol ____21____ long life. In the afternoon, my friends and I play different ____22____ instruments and sing songs before dinner. For the evening party, we enjoy cake, ____23____ funny films and play games. Mom takes many ____24____ of us at the party. I love these fun photos because I want to ____25____ fun times with my family and friends. 16. A. birthday B. weekend C. school day 17. A. boring B. difficult C. fun 18. A. in B. on C. at 19. A. cooks B. eats C. does 20. A. apples B. jiaozi C. eggs 21. A. of B. for C. with 22. A. sports B. painting C. musical 23. A. watch B. read C. hear 24 A. gifts B. books C. photos 25. A. finish B. remember C. spend 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 I, with, in, be, have, big, play, read, really, but Look! Here’s a photo of my ___26___ family. I’m the one ___27___ a pink hat. The man on the left ___28___ my dad. He’s very handsome. He often ___29___ tennis with me. My little brother Sam is on his knee. Sam is seven. He ___30___ short brown hair. He ___31___ likes chess. My mum is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads ___32___ a story at night. My sisters Lily and Lucy are ___33___ the middle. They don’t like ___34___. They like sports. We are all different, ____35____ we have a lot of fun together! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 简答和翻译 My favourite day is Friday because my favourite class is on Friday and I don’t need to go to school the next day. On Friday morning, School begins at 8:30. The first class is an English lesson. I like English. It’s very easy for me. At 9:25 a. m., I have a Chinese lesson. I’m not good at it. Then I have maths at 10:50 a. m. 4.数学对我来说很难. Next, I have history at 11:35 a. m. This is my favourite class because it’s interesting to learn about the past. In the afternoon, I have PE at 2:00 p. m. My PE teacher is tall and friendly.5. Students often play football in PE class. Then I have music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. We all like it. After the music class, I have a class meeting. We talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p. m. What a happy Friday! 36. How many classes does the writer (作者) have on Friday? __________________________________________ 37. What time does school begin? __________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer like history best? __________________________________________ 39. 将画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 还记得和好友一起分享零食、组队打球，或是遇到难题时他/她主动帮忙的瞬间吗？人生中这样懂你、陪你的挚友，让平凡日子都变得温暖。现在，就请你当一回“挚友推荐官”，介绍你最好的朋友腾飞，说说他的年龄、生日、爱做的运动、喜欢的学科和食物，以及你喜欢他的理由。70词左右，请勿出现真实姓名与学校。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Age 12 Birthday In October Personality (性格) Kind Hobby Playing the drums Favourite sport Ping-pong Favourite subject Maths Favourite food Hot pot ... My Best Friend This is my best friend Teng Fei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What’s the boy’s full name? A. Andy. B. Andy Smith. C. Smith. 2. How much is Peter’s new cap? A. 25 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 3. What’s the farm like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Old. 4. What colour is Binbin’s bottle? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 5. Which class is the girl in? A. Class 2. B. Class 7. C. Class 4. 第二节 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What plants are these? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. 7. How many white rabbits does Sam have? A. Sixteen. B. Twelve. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Emma’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Music. 9. Why does David like math? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s fun. C. Because it’s boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Whose erhu is it?? A. Han Lin’s grandpa’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Han Lin’s father’s. 11. When does Han Lin play Chinese chess? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. Before breakfast. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How old is Alice? A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. 13. In which month is Bill’s birthday? A. August. B. February. C. April. 14. What time does the birthday party begin this afternoon? A. At three. B. At six. C. At four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How many student desks in Xiaoming’s classroom? A. 51. B. 40. C.50. 16. Where does Xiaoming sit? A. At the back of the classroom. B. Next to the teacher’s desk. C. In the middle of the classroom. 17. Where does Xiaoming’s class put up important notices? A. On the blackboard. B. On the back wall. C. On the smart whiteboard. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. Where is Flora now? A In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 19. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 20. How does Flora feel about her school life? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Here come some mascots (吉祥物). Aren’t they cute? Do you like them? Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a panda. I have a white body and big black eyes. This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like a red lantern (灯笼). It has a white face. But its eyes are small. Welcome to Guangzhou. I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerongrong. We are dolphins (海豚). I am white and Lerongrong is pink. We both have big, bright eyes and friendly faces. 1. What color is Xiyangyang? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 3. Who has small eyes? A. Xiyangyang. B. Shuey Rhon Rhon. C. Lerongrong. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会和广州“十五运会”的吉祥物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Xiyangyang”及“I am white”可知，喜羊羊是白色的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen”和“This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，它们在北京，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”及“But its eyes are small.”可知，雪容融有小小的眼睛，故选B。 （B） Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. Today I want to talk about our school. Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is a classroom building near the school gate. The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in the classroom building. The sports field is behind the classroom building. I often play basketball there with my friend, Tony. We think that basketball is interesting. It’s our favourite. Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the sports field. The food in the dining hall is great. They can make delicious tofu and beef. I like our school because it is like my home. 4. How is Jane’s school? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Old but nice. 5. Where are the teachers’ offices? A. In the classroom building. B. Behind the sports field. C. Near the library. 6. What is behind the classroom building? A. The school gate. B. The sports field. C. The library. 7. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)? A. The music rooms. B. The dining hall. C. The art building. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Jane主要介绍了自己学校的布局和设施，并表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”可知，Jane的学校不大但漂亮。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in the classroom building.”可知，教师办公室在教学楼里。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sports field is behind the classroom building.”可知，教学楼后面是运动场。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in the classroom building.”和“Our library is on the left of the dining hall”可知，文章明确提到了音乐教室和食堂，但未提及艺术楼 (art building)。故选C。 （C） Today is December 28th. New Year’s Day is coming. Alice wants to buy some gifts for her family. After she eats breakfast, she goes shopping. She goes to Lara’s Store first. She buys some cards there. She thinks her sister will like them. Then she goes to Pump’s Store. Alice finds is an interesting toy plane. “It’s really nice. My brother will like it,” Alice thinks. So she takes the yellow toy plane. And after that, she goes to Ximen Store. She sees a red scarf (围巾). She buys it for her mother. She also buys a purple hat there. Purple is her favourite colour. At noon, she buys a hamburger for lunch and then goes to a bookstore. She buys a book there for herself. Finally, she goes home with some cards, a toy plane, a red scarf, a purple hat and a book. She is sure her family will like those gifts and have a good time on New Year’s Day! 8. What does Alice buy the gifts for? A. Her birthday B. New Year’s Day C. A party 9. What does Alice buy for her mother? A. A book. B. Some cards. C. A red scarf. 10. What colour is the toy plane? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 11. Why does Alice buy many things? A. She doesn’t know what her family likes. B. She loves her family a lot. C. She only buys for her friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝在12月28日为即将到来的元旦节给家人购买礼物的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is December 28th. New Year’s Day is coming. Alice wants to buy some gifts for her family.”可知，她是为了元旦节买礼物，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sees a red scarf. She buys it for her mother.”可知，她为妈妈买了一条红色围巾，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she takes the yellow toy plane.”可知，玩具飞机是黄色，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文描述了她为妹妹、弟弟、妈妈和自己都精心挑选了礼物，这体现了她对家人的爱，故选B。 （D） There are many kinds of clubs in my school. I am in the Hanfu Club. I learn a lot about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in it. There are many activities in the club. First, we meet and talk about the hanfu in TV plays every Tuesday afternoon. Every Friday afternoon, we have hanfu class. We learn how to make hanfu in class. November 22nd is a special day for all the people who like hanfu. On that day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 12. What club does the writer join? A. Chinese History Club. B. Hanfu Club. C. Art Club. 13. When does the writer have hanfu class? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 14. On November 22nd, what do people who like hanfu do? A. Wear hanfu and go to streets, stores and parks. B. Make hanfu. C. Have a big New Year party. 15. What do the Hanfu Club members want more people to do? A. To have a happy party. B. To help students to learn Chinese. C. To let more people love Chinese culture. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校汉服俱乐部的经历，并表达了成员们希望更多人喜爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I am in the Hanfu Club.”可知，作者加入的是汉服俱乐部。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Friday afternoon, we have hanfu class.”可知，作者在周五下午上汉服课。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On that day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，在11月22日，喜欢汉服的人会穿汉服去街道、商店和公园。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，汉服俱乐部成员希望更多人喜爱汉服和中国文化。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthday Celebrations By: Lulu on 10/06 6:32 PM I think it’s a good idea to mark your height on your ____16____. It’s so ____17____ to look at the marks later. My birthday is ____18____ 12th June. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. On that day Dad ____19____ a big lunch for us. I can always have delicious birthday noodles with two ____20____. Long noodles are a symbol ____21____ long life. In the afternoon, my friends and I play different ____22____ instruments and sing songs before dinner. For the evening party, we enjoy cake, ____23____ funny films and play games. Mom takes many ____24____ of us at the party. I love these fun photos because I want to ____25____ fun times with my family and friends. 16. A. birthday B. weekend C. school day 17. A. boring B. difficult C. fun 18. A. in B. on C. at 19. A. cooks B. eats C. does 20. A. apples B. jiaozi C. eggs 21. A. of B. for C. with 22. A. sports B. painting C. musical 23. A. watch B. read C. hear 24. A. gifts B. books C. photos 25. A. finish B. remember C. spend 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者Lulu分享了自己生日的庆祝方式，展现了温馨有趣的生日氛围。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为在生日当天标记你的身高是个好主意。 birthday生日；weekend周末；school day上学日。根据“Birthday Celebrations”可知，应该是在生日的时候，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：之后再看这些标记很有趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“it’s a good idea”可知，回顾成长的标记是“有趣的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的生日在6月12日。 in用于月份/年份等之前；on用于具体日期等之前；at用于时间点等之前。“12th June”是具体日期，所以用介词“on”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那天，爸爸为我们做了一顿丰盛的午餐。 cooks烹饪；eats吃；does做。“cook a big lunch”是固定搭配，意为“做丰盛的午餐”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我总能吃到美味的生日面，里面还有两个鸡蛋。 apples苹果；jiaozi饺子；eggs鸡蛋。根据“two”可知，此处填可数名词复数。在中国饮食习俗中，生日面配鸡蛋是常见搭配，寓意吉祥长寿，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起。“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：下午，我和朋友们在晚餐前演奏不同的乐器并唱歌。 sports运动；painting绘画；musical音乐的。根据“play different...instruments”可知，此处为演奏乐器，“musical instruments”是固定搭配，意为“乐器”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对于晚会，我们享用蛋糕、看有趣的电影，还玩游戏。 watch观看；read阅读；hear听见。“watch films”是固定搭配，意为“看电影”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈在派对上给我们拍很多照片。 gifts礼物；books书；photos照片。根据“takes many...of us”和后文“I love these fun photos”可知，此处指拍照片，“take photos of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人拍照”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些有趣的照片，因为我想记住和家人及朋友们在一起的快乐时光。 finish完成；remember记住；spend度过。根据“I love these fun photos because I want to...fun times”可知，拍照的目的是“记住”快乐时光，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 I with, in, be, have, big, play, read, really, but Look! Here’s a photo of my ___26___ family. I’m the one ___27___ a pink hat. The man on the left ___28___ my dad. He’s very handsome. He often ___29___ tennis with me. My little brother Sam is on his knee. Sam is seven. He ___30___ short brown hair. He ___31___ likes chess. My mum is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads ___32___ a story at night. My sisters Lily and Lucy are ___33___ the middle. They don’t like ___34___. They like sports. We are all different, ____35____ we have a lot of fun together! 【答案】26. big 27. with 28. is 29. plays 30. has 31. really 32. me 33. in 34. reading 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文以一张照片的形式介绍了作者的家庭情况。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一张我的大家庭的照片。此空修饰family，备选词big符合，表示“大家庭”，故填big。 【27题详解】 句意：我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。根据“a pink hat”可知，此处指戴着粉色帽子，with表示“带有，具有”，故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：左边的那个男人是我的爸爸。此句是主系表的结构，缺少系动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常和我一起打网球。play tennis“打网球”，根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 【30题详解】 句意：他留着棕色的短发。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据“short brown hair”可知，此处指留着棕色的短发，have“留着”，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填has。 【31题详解】 句意：他真的喜欢象棋。此空修饰动词“likes”，应填副词。备选词really符合，故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。动词“reads”后缺少人称，备选词I的宾格me符合，故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：我的姐姐莉莉和露西处于中间位置。in the middle“在中间”，固定用法，故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：她们不喜欢看书。根据“They don’t like”以及“They like sports”可知，此处介绍她们不喜欢做的事情，备选词read“阅读”符合，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填reading。 【35题详解】 句意：我们各不相同，但在一起的时候我们却相处得很愉快！“We are all different”与“we have a lot of fun together”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 简答和翻译 My favourite day is Friday because my favourite class is on Friday and I don’t need to go to school the next day. On Friday morning, School begins at 8:30. The first class is an English lesson. I like English. It’s very easy for me. At 9:25 a. m., I have a Chinese lesson. I’m not good at it. Then I have maths at 10:50 a. m. 4.数学对我来说很难. Next, I have history at 11:35 a. m. This is my favourite class because it’s interesting to learn about the past. In the afternoon, I have PE at 2:00 p. m. My PE teacher is tall and friendly.5. Students often play football in PE class. Then I have music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. We all like it. After the music class, I have a class meeting. We talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p. m. What a happy Friday! 36. How many classes does the writer (作者) have on Friday? __________________________________________ 37. What time does school begin? __________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer like history best? __________________________________________ 39. 将画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Seven classes. 37. At 8:30 a.m. 38. Because it’s interesting to learn about the past. 39. Maths is very difficult for me. 40. 学生们经常在体育课上踢足球。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的星期五，以及她在这一天的课程安排以及活动。 【36题详解】 根据“The first class is an English lesson.”“I have a Chinese lesson.”“Then I have maths at 10:50 a. m. ”“Next, I have history at 11:35 a. m.”“In the afternoon, I have PE at 2:00 p. m. ”“Then I have music at 3:50 p.m.”以及“After the music class, I have a class meeting.”可知，星期五有7节课，故填Seven classes. 【37题详解】 根据“School begins at 8:30.”可知，早上8:30开始上课，故填At 8:30 a.m. 【38题详解】 根据“Next, I have history at 11:35 a. m. This is my favourite class because it’s interesting to learn about the past.”可知，因为了解过去是一件很有趣的事情，故填Because it’s interesting to learn about the past. 【39题详解】 maths“数学”，very difficult“很难”，for me“对我来说”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，系动词用is，故填Maths is very difficult for me. 【40题详解】 Students“学生们”，often“经常”，play football“踢足球”，in PE class“在体育课上”，故填：学生们经常在体育课上踢足球。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 还记得和好友一起分享零食、组队打球，或是遇到难题时他/她主动帮忙的瞬间吗？人生中这样懂你、陪你的挚友，让平凡日子都变得温暖。现在，就请你当一回“挚友推荐官”，介绍你最好的朋友腾飞，说说他的年龄、生日、爱做的运动、喜欢的学科和食物，以及你喜欢他的理由。70词左右，请勿出现真实姓名与学校。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Age 12 Birthday In October Personality (性格) Kind Hobby Playing the drums Favourite sport Ping-pong Favourite subject Maths Favourite food Hot pot ... My Best Friend This is my best friend Teng Fei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend This is my best friend Teng Fei. He is 12 years old and his birthday is in October. Teng Fei is very kind and always helps others. His hobby is playing the drums, and his favourite sport is ping-pong. He plays the drums really well and often practises after school. ​He likes maths best because he thinks it’s challenging and fun. His favourite food is hot pot. I like him because he is friendly and always shares his happiness with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖表格中所有的信息点：年龄、生日、性格、爱好，以及最喜爱的运动、学科、食物，并介绍你喜欢他的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：有序介绍基本信息，包括年龄、生日、性格和爱好； 第二步：介绍他最喜欢的运动、学科和食物，并适当增加细节； 第三步：最后阐明喜欢他的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①helps others​帮助他人 ②challenging and fun​既有挑战性又有趣 ③shares his happiness​ with me和我分享他的快乐 [高分句型] ①Teng Fei is very kind and always helps others.​ (运用了“and”连接两个并列的谓语成分) ②He likes maths best because he thinks it’s challenging and fun.​ (运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $