山东烟台市栖霞市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分书写与卷面(10分) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 (A) AI is quickly becoming part of everyday life.Should people be polite to AI during their interactions()with AI?Here's what four students say about it. Ethan I think we should be polite to Al.Our world needs more kindness,and when we practice it-whether toward people or technology-kindness can spread.Being kind,even to AI,helps build good habits. Aubrey AI learns from interacting with people.This means a person's behavior influences AI's responses.If we use polite words to interact with Al,we can get well-sourced(来源可靠的)information,and also there will be fewer mistakes.. Asha You don't have to be impolite to Al,but it's better to focus on being clear and direct.Using AI in a smart way is more important than worrying about being polite to a machine.Let's live with honesty and kindness,but also use technology to work better and faster. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Hanming AI doesn't have feelings.Sometimes,too many polite words can make AI misunderstand.If someone asks AI to correct a passage with many mistakes but says,"Could you please make some changes?"AI might make only tiny changes.In this example,being too polite,you may create big problems.And AI won't do what you really want it to. 1.What does Ethan think about being polite to AI? A.AI works better and faster. B.AI creates big problems. C.AI supplies few mistakes. D.AI helps spread kindness. 2.The underlined word"responses"has the closest meaning to A.answers B.choices C.problems D.feelings 3.When might being too polite cause problems according to Hanming? A.When AI misunderstands the requests from its users. B.When AI is asked to supply well-sourced information. C.When AI is asked to make big changes for users'work D.When AI is made to work clearly and directly for users. (B) A well-known story from New Book of Tang is about Emperor Xuanzong's wife,Yang Yuhuan.To make her happy,the emperor told his riders to take lychees()from far south of China to Chang'an.When the lychees got there at last,they were still fresh.This makes people surprised at how fast the old postal system(邮政系统)was！ In fact,China's postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty.There were officials called "Xingfu()",who were responsible for postal services,mainly carrying government orders and army messages. Before 300 BCE,many small states in China had places like post stations, but they used different names for them.When the Qin state brought all China together under one rule,it made all these places use the same name-"You". This name is still used in China's postal work today. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP During the Sui and Tang dynasties,with the opening of the Grand Canal (大运河)，express delivery by water grew quickly.The postal system took shape around the capital and reaching all parts of the counry. In the Ming Dynasty,private business"civil letter bureaus(民信局)" appeared,allowing ordinary people to send letters and goods. However,in the mid-19th century,China was forced to open its door to the West.This led to big changes in the postal industry.Finally,in 1913,the ancient express delivery system officially came to an end. 4.What was the main task of the "Xingfu"in the Zhou Dynasty? A.Sending personal letters. B.Carrying government orders C.Trading with other states. D.Transporting fresh fruits. 5.What made express delivery grow rapidly during the Sui and Tang dynasties? A.The Grand Canal. B.Security agencies. C.High praise from poets. D.Private businesses. 6.Which reason is mentioned for the end of the ancient express delivery system? A.The loss of public interest. B.The rise of private agencies. C.The influence of Western countries. D.The development of new transportation 7.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.Business and Finance. B.Science and Technology. C.Sports and Health. D.History and Culture. (C) In Italy,when people are in a bad situation,they use the "sign of the horms()"to stop more bad luck.To make this sign,people put down their little finger and index finger().But they must be careful with the direction: if the "hors"point up,the meaning becomes completely different.It can be very rude and upsetting. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP In Denmark,there is an old tradition:on New Year's Eve,people break dishes at the doors of family,friends and neighbors.Before December 31st, trucks with old dishes come to towns.People buy them and keep them for the party.When the clock hits 12 at night,people run to throw dishes at others' front doors.But today,throwing whole plates is dangerous and messy,so more people break the plates first and put the pieces at the doors.The bigger the pile of pieces,the more luck they will have next year! It's annoying when a bird drops "something"on you while walking.But in many places,people think this is good luck.For example,Russians believe one drop means money is coming.In Turkey,getting hit by bird droppings is also lucky-people think something good will happen soon.These ideas show that a small trouble can become a happy sign in different countries.So next time.a bird "chooses"you,maybe it's not bad! Of course,there are more fun customs in the world.Let's explore them together to improve our cultural knowledge. 8.Why should people avoid pointing the "horns"upward in Italy? A.It causes physical harm to others. B.It means something bad to others. D.It is considered too rude to animals. D.It is only used during special festivals. 9.Nowadays,more Danish people break plates first because A.it's safer and less messy B.it's a way to save money C.it is required by law D.it is a new tradition 10.What can we learn from the three customs? A.Keeping traditions alive is getting harder. B.Customs about luck can be very different. C.Old customs are always changed for safety. D.Europeans care much more about good luck. 11.What is the author's attitude toward these good-luck traditions? A.They are in great danger now.B.They are easy to understand C.They are well-known to everyone.D.They are interesting cultural facts. 九年级英语试题第4页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP (D) In recent years,short-form videos have become popular all over the world. Compared with traditional long videos,they are more convenient. However,some Chinese researchers are worried.They recently studied how these short videos change our brains and even influence our genes(). Their new study found that watching short videos can make certain parts of the brain more active,especially those related to feeling happy and controlling emotions().This may cause some health problems in our body and brain. For the study,researchers chose 111 college students aged 17 to 30 who liked to use social media.Besides,the study focused only on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use.The students took MRI scanst(磁共振扫描)，which are like special brain photos,to see how short videos affect the brain's structure(and activity. The results were surprising.Students who spent more time on short videos had different brain structures and activities.For example,parts of their brain that help with making choices,processing information,and controlling emotions had more gray matter(灰质体积).This makes the brain more sensitive()to the quick pleasure of watching one video after another,so it's harder to stop. What's more,the researchers found about 500 genes that have to do with short-video addiction ()Interestingly,most of these genes are more active when people are teenagers.This shows that teenagers may be more likely to get addicted to short-form videos because their genes make them more easily influenced during this time. 12.What did the research mainly study? A.Different structures and activities of our brain. B.How short videos influence our body and brain. C.The relation between short videos and our brain. D.Why more young people like short-form videos. 13.What's the main idea of Para.3? A.How students use social media. B.Why students took MRI scans. C.How the study was carried out. D.What the study focused on. 九年级英语试题 第5页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 14.What happens when the brain becomes more sensitive to quick pleasure? A.Easier addiction to short videos. B.Easier learning of new things C.Easier making of good decisions. D.Easier control of calm emotions. 15.Why are teenagers more likely to get addicted to short videos? A.They like to use phones every day. B.They have much more free time. C.Some genes work more in their age.D.Their brains are fully developed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime,anywhere.But today,especially for teenagers,phones are used for almost everything except talking. 16. Instead,they use phones to"talk"in other ways,like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat.Of course,teens do make or answer calls sometimes---in emergencies(紧，急情况)or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier,a phone communication expert,says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude.17.In fact,it helps them "set a line"in a world where people always expect them to answer. "Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode(静音模式)on purpose," 17-year-old Elsa said."18." Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call,it doesn't mean they don't careit just means they don't think they have to answer right away.19. For them,it's polite to ask if someone is free before calling.Texting feels better because they can write,delete,and rewrite messages until they're ready.They can also wait to reply,which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care.However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections.They feel comfortable with texts,quiet time,or even a simple emoji.20. They just have different ways of talking 九年级英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.That way,I can have some peace. B.It's just part of how they communicate. C.Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D.It's easier to communicate well if they remain silent E.In fact,unexpected calls can even make teens bored. F.For most young people,the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,our class started a project called "Say No to Plastic Waste". Our teacher,Mr.Lee,21 us about how plastic is harmful to the environment."Plastic bags and bottles disappear 22-they can stay in the soil for hundreds of years,"he said.We all agreed to take part in the project. First,we did a survey.We walked around the school and nearby streets to 23 how much plastic litter people threw away daily.The result was 24:there were plastic bottles,bags,and food boxes everywhere! Then,we had a class meeting to discuss 25 to solve the problem. Some students suggested using cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Others wanted to 26 people about recycling.Finally,we made an agreement: each of us would bring a cloth bag to school and 27 our families to do the same. During the project,I faced a small problem.My mom used to buy plastic bottles of water because she thought it was28.I showed her our survey report and explained the 29 effects of plastic.At first,she was hesitant( )but finally she agreed to use a reusable bottle. Last week,Mr.Lee praised our class for the project."You've not only learned about environmental protection,but also shown30 to change bad habits,"he said.This project taught me that even small actions can make a big difference. 九年级英语试题第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 21.A.warned B.mentioned C.supposed D.preferred 22.A.directly B.badly C.slowly D.widely 23.A.examine B.manage C.overcome D.recycle 24.A.comfortable B.relaxed C.tiny D.awful 25.A.choices B.methods C.pleasures D.advantages 26.A.support B.educate C.attend D.receive 27.A.drive B.expect C.encourage D.agree 28.A.believable B.ugly C.low D.convenient 29.A.valuable B.harmful C.plenty D.basic 30:A.courage B.sadness C.energy D.safety 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a basketball court,Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent(对手)，turned around,and threw the ball to his teammate3l. (smooth).Small in size,he didn't look special at first look 32. someone noticed his prosthetic(假肢)leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang,Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg.As a child,he often stayed by the window silently,33. (watch)other children run and play."Walking on a prosthetic leg was hard,so I usually stayed at home.But later,I managed 34. (take)a few steps with it,"he explained. Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six.He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry,who wasn't the tallest or the 35. (strong) player,but was fearless and skillful.The video deeply inspired him However,,the basketball court was ruthless(无情的)，."I couldn't beat anyone,"Memettursunjan recalled."I 36. _(cry）at night,but the next morning,I told 37. _(D):real men don't give up." He hung a simple basketball hoop(篮球筐)on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day.He learned to play smarter:if he couldn't run 38. (fast)than others,he could focus on improving his skills;if he couldn't jump very high,he could pass the ball really well. h:布尔指置P圆 结雷【计1n而) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP His hard work paid off.He got into the school team,not because of others' pity for him,39. because of his perseverance(毅力)and skills. Now,Memettursunjan has found not only confidence,but also 40 (friend)."Basketball gives me something more than a game,"he said. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over the break times between classes,Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else.But now that has changed."I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,"said the 14-year-old Starting this autumn term,students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes,changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.The change is meant to ask students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental health.To allow children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones(饲养区). "We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren,a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus."There are fewer students sitting at their desks.Some play with these cute animals,while others exercise on the playground.We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing." Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors.At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center,the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology lab for student to study the life cycles of animals and plants.The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games.As the break time is longer,making sure everyone is safe is also important.PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground."Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning,so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid unning and slipping(滑倒)，"said PE teacher Li Tao. 九年级英语试题第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.What change did Xiao Jingsheng have in his break-time experience this term? 42.Why did Beijing primary and middle schools change break times from 10 to 15 minutes? 43.What does Zhang Boren think is relaxing? 44.Where did the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center set up activity spaces for students? 45.Why does PE teacher Li Tao keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他刚转到新学校，担心交 不到朋友，学习压力也很大。请你写一封回信，分享自己的经历并给出建 议。 要求： 1,词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you're worried about your new school. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 九年级英语试题 第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP