寒假预习：专题01 Unit 1 Growing up课本知识预习+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

寒假预习：专题01 Unit 1 Growing up课本知识预习+知识演练 2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（外研版） 一、重点词汇 measure (v.) 测量 height (n.) 身高 age (n.) 年龄 noisy (adj.) 吵闹的 naughty (adj.) 淘气的 could (modal v.) 能，会 holiday (n.) 假期 able (adj.) 可以去做某事 skier (n.) 滑雪者 challenge (v.) 向......挑战 myself (pron.) 我自己 ago (adv.) 以前 camp (n.) 活动营地 training (n.) 训练，培训 nervous (adj.) 神经紧张的 二、重点短语 grow up 长大，成长 measure height 测量身高 primary school 小学 ride a bike 骑自行车 be able to 能够（做某事） take a holiday 度假 play football 踢足球 work hard 努力学习/工作 summer camp 夏令营 look forward to 期待 a long time ago 很久以前 help each other 互相帮助 challenge oneself 挑战自己 be nervous about 对……感到紧张 have a good time 玩得开心 primary school 小学 ride a bike 骑自行车 be able to 能够（做某事） take a holiday 度假 句型1：一般过去时（核心重点）—— 描述过去的年龄、状态和经历 1. 基本结构：主语 + was/were + 其他（描述过去的状态） 例：I was four and Chenchen was ten months old.（我四岁，晨晨十个月大。） 2. 基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（描述过去做的事） 例：We could play football together.（我们可以一起踢足球。） 3. 问答句型：— How old were you...? — I was...（询问过去的年龄） 例：— How old were you last year? — I was nine.（—你去年几岁？—我九岁。） 句型2：could相关句型—— 描述过去的能力 1. 肯定句：主语 + could + 动词原形 例：We could play football together.（我们可以一起踢足球。） 2. 否定句：主语 + could not (couldn't) + 动词原形 例：At first, I couldn't ski.（一开始，我不会滑雪。） 3. 问答句型：— Could you...? — Yes, I could. / No, I couldn't.（询问过去的能力） 句型3：成长相关描述句型 1. It's great to grow up together.（一起长大真好。） 2. I learnt to... when I was...（我……岁的时候学会了……） 3. As I grow older, I can...（随着我长大，我能……） 4. The past seven days were hard but great.（过去的七天很艰难但很美好。） 知识演练 一、词汇填空 1. My mother will __________ (测量) my height tomorrow morning. 2. When I was five, I was very __________ (淘气的) and often made my parents laugh. 3. He went to the summer __________ (营地) with his friends last year. 4. I was __________ (紧张的) when I first went to the new school. 5. She __________ (能) swim very well when she was seven years old. 二、短语匹配 （ ）1. grow up A. 测量身高 （ ）2. measure height B. 长大，成长 （ ）3. summer camp C. 互相帮助 （ ）4. help each other D. 夏令营 （ ）5. challenge oneself E. 挑战自己 三、句型转换 1. I was ten years old last year.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — __________ you ten years old last year? — Yes, I __________. 2. He could play football when he was six.（改为否定句） — He __________ __________ football when he was six. 3. They played football together yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） — __________ they __________ football together yesterday? 4. I was in the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） — __________ __________ you last Sunday? 5. She learnt to swim at the age of five.（改为同义句） — She __________ __________ swim when she was five. 四、判断句子语法使用的正（T）误（F） （ ）1. I were seven years old last year.（我去年七岁。） （ ）2. He could ride a bike when he was four.（他四岁的时候会骑自行车。） （ ）3. They go to the same school and help each other.（他们去同一所学校，互相帮助。） （ ）4. She was nervous when she first went to the summer camp.（她第一次去夏令营时很紧张。） （ ）5. My father measure my height every month.（我爸爸每个月给我测量身高。） 五、补全对话 1. —How old __________ you last year? —I __________ eight years old. 2. —__________ you ride a bike when you were five? —No, I __________. 3. —What did you do last holiday? —I went to the __________ __________ with my family. 4. —We are going to grow up together. —It's __________ to grow up together. 5. —What did you learn at the summer camp? —I __________ to ski and __________ myself. 六、语法匹配 （ ）1. I was four and Chenchen was ten months old. A. could句型 （ ）2. He could play football when he was six. B. 一般过去时 （ ）3. They went to the summer camp last year. C. 一般过去时（过去式） （ ）4. I learnt to swim at the age of seven. D. 成长相关描述句型 （ ）5. It's great to grow up together. E. 一般疑问句（过去时） 七、连词成句 1. old, were, you, how, last, year (?) → _________________________________________________ 2. could, he, when, six, was, football, play, he (.) → _________________________________________________ 3. went, I, camp, summer, to, the, year, last (.) → _________________________________________________ 4. together, great, it's, to, up, grow (.) → _________________________________________________ 5. learnt, I, to, when, ski, was, I, eight (.) → _________________________________________________ 答案 一、词汇填空 1. measure 2. naughty 3. camp 4. nervous 5. could 二、短语匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 三、句型转换 1. Were; was 2. couldn't play 3. Did; play 4. Where were 5. could 四、判断句子语法使用的正（T）误（F） 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 五、补全对话 1. were; was 2. Could; couldn't 3. summer camp 4. great 5. learnt; challenged 六、语法匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 七、连词成句 1. How old were you last year? 2. He could play football when he was six. 3. I went to the summer camp last year. 4. It's great to grow up together. 5. I learnt to ski when I was eight. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $