内容正文:
寒假预习:专题06 Unit 3 We love reading语法讲义+知识演练2025-2026学年五年级下册英语(外研版)
核心语法点1:实义动词like/love/enjoy表喜好
1. 语法含义:like/love/enjoy均为实义动词(非情态动词)。
2. 关键规则:
① 肯定句(主语 + like/love/enjoy + doing sth.);
② 否定句(主语 + don't/doesn't + like/love/enjoy + doing sth.);
③ like/love/enjoy后必须接动词ing形式(doing),不能接动词原形。
3. 课本原句例句:
— We love reading.(我们热爱阅读。)
— I like reading storybooks.(我喜欢读故事书。)
— She enjoys reading novels.(她享受读小说的乐趣。)
— I don't like boring books.(我不喜欢无聊的书。)
4. 易错提醒:避免出现“like/love/enjoy + 动词原形”的错误,如“I like read books.”是错误的,正确应为“I like reading books.”。
核心语法点2:一般现在时—— 第三人称单数形式(描述他人阅读喜好)
1. 语法含义:当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/人名)时,描述其阅读习惯、喜好,实义动词like/love/enjoy需变第三人称单数形式(likes/loves/enjoys)。
2. 关键规则:
① 肯定句(第三人称单数主语 + likes/loves/enjoys + doing sth.);
② 否定句(第三人称单数主语 + doesn't + like/love/enjoy + doing sth.)(doesn't后动词还原为原形)。
3. 课本原句例句:
— He likes reading magazines.(他喜欢读杂志。)
— My mother loves reading novels.(我妈妈热爱读小说。)
— She doesn't like boring books.(她不喜欢无聊的书。)
4. 易错提醒:第三人称单数否定句中,用doesn't + 动词原形,避免出现“doesn't likes”的错误,如“He doesn't likes reading.”是错误的。
核心语法点3:祈使句—— 提议一起阅读、发出阅读指令
1. 语法含义:本单元重点用于提议和同学、家人一起阅读,或发出简单的阅读相关指令,语气亲切、直接,适配阅读主题。
2. 关键规则:
① 提议一起做:Let's + 动词原形 + 其他(Let's = Let us);
② 直接发出指令:动词原形 + 其他(开头无主语)。
3. 课本原句例句:
— Let's read together.(让我们一起读吧。)
— Let's read a story.(让我们读一个故事吧。)
— Read this storybook.(读这本故事书。)
4. 易错提醒:Let's后面必须接动词原形,不能接ing形式,如“Let's reading together.”是错误的。
核心语法点4:be动词句型—— 描述书籍/故事的感受
1. 语法含义:用于评价书籍、故事的特点(有趣、无聊),结构简单。
2. 关键规则:
① 主语(单数名词/this/that) + is + 形容词(interesting/boring);
② 主语(复数名词/these/those) + are + 形容词(interesting/boring)。
3. 课本原句例句:
— This story is interesting.(这个故事很有趣。)
— These books are boring.(这些书很无聊。)
4. 易错提醒:注意主谓一致,单数主语用is,复数主语用are,避免出现“This story are interesting.”的错误。
知识演练
一、语法填空
1. I __________ (like) reading storybooks. They are interesting.(我喜欢读故事书,它们很有趣。)
2. He __________ (love) reading magazines every evening.(他喜欢每天晚上读杂志。)
3. She __________ (not like) boring books. She likes interesting ones.(她不喜欢无聊的书,她喜欢有趣的。)
4. __________ (let) us read together. It's fun.(让我们一起读吧,很有趣。)
5. This story __________ (be) interesting. I like it very much.(这个故事很有趣,我非常喜欢它。)
二、单项选择
( )1. We __________ reading. It's our favorite hobby.
A. love B. loves C. loving
( )2. He __________ reading newspapers every morning.
A. like B. likes C. liked
( )3. —Do you like reading novels? —No, I __________. I like reading storybooks.
A. do B. don't C. doesn't
( )4. __________ read this storybook. It's very interesting.
A. Let's B. Let C. Reads
( )5. These books __________ boring. I don't like them.
A. is B. are C. am
三、句型转换(每空一词)
1. We love reading.(改为否定句)
— We __________ __________ reading.
2. I like reading storybooks.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— __________ you __________ reading storybooks?
— Yes, I __________.
3. He likes reading magazines.(改为否定句)
— He __________ __________ reading magazines.
4. This story is interesting.(对划线部分提问)
— __________ __________ this story?
5. Let's read together.(改为肯定祈使句,不变原意)
— __________ __________ together.
四、判断句子语法使用的正(T)误(F)
( )1. I like reading newspapers. They are useful.
( )2. She doesn't likes reading novels.
( )3. Let's reading a story together.
( )4. This story is interesting.
( )5. They enjoy reading storybooks every day.
五、补全对话(每空一词)
1. —What do you __________ reading?
—I like reading storybooks.(—你喜欢读什么?—我喜欢读故事书。)
2. —He __________ reading magazines.
—Yes, it's his hobby.(—他喜欢读杂志。—是的,这是他的爱好。)
3. —Do you like boring books?
—No, I __________. I like interesting ones.(—你喜欢无聊的书吗?—不,我不喜欢。我喜欢有趣的。)
4. —__________ read together.
—Good idea! I love reading with you.(—让我们一起读吧。—好主意!我喜欢和你一起读。)
5. —This story __________ interesting.
—Yes, let's read it.(—这个故事很有趣。—是的,让我们读它吧。)
六、语法匹配
( )1. We love reading. A. 一般现在时(第三人称单数肯定句)
( )2. He likes reading magazines. B. 实义动词like/love/enjoy表喜好
( )3. She doesn't like boring books. C. 一般现在时(第三人称单数否定句)
( )4. Let's read together. D. 祈使句(提议一起阅读)
( )5. This story is interesting. E. be动词句型(描述书籍感受)
七、连词成句
1. love, we, reading (.)
→ ________________________________________
2. he, likes, reading, magazines (.)
→ ________________________________________
3. doesn't, she, like, books, boring (.)
→ ________________________________________
4. together, let's, read, a, story (.)
→ ________________________________________
5. is, this, an, interesting, story (.)
→ _________________________________________
答案
一、语法填空
1. like 2. loves 3. doesn't like 4. Let 5. is
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、句型转换
1. don't love 2. Do; like; do 3. doesn't like 4. How is 5. Read together
四、判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
五、补全对话
1. like 2. likes 3. don't 4. Let's 5. is
六、语法匹配
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
七、连词成句
1. We love reading.
2. He likes reading magazines.
3. She doesn't like boring books.
4. Let's read a story together.
5. This is an interesting story.
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