精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高 一 英 语（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A farmer. B. A secretary. C. A businessman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, I hear that you are on business in my home town. M: Yes, I have an important business meeting. Besides, there is a big deal here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. For three nights B. For two nights C. For one night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I booked a room for two nights in your hotel Wednesday night and Thursday night, but I’d like to stay for one more night, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to play table tennis with us, Jack? M: I’m sorry. I promised Bill that I would play basketball with him, and I’m really looking forward to it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Peter, can you turn up the TV a little please? I like the space program. M: Oh, yes, it is also my favorite. So why not go to the space museum tomorrow? W: Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in B. To go travelling C. To buy some bags. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like your suitcase, Anna. Have a nice trip. W: I’m not going to travel. I’m going to school. M: Why do you carry your suitcase? W: My textbooks are so heavy that all my regular bags give me shoulder problems. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man give a speech? A. This morning B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow morning 7. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man a hand B. Practise her lecture C. Try a game 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jim, what are you doing here? M: Good afternoon, you are here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a speech in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it in advance. W: So you need someone to help you give it a try. M: Right. Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was the man when he had the serious illness? A. Two B. Four C. Ten 9. What are allowed for Sarah before getting well according to Dr. Kern? A. Short walks B. Iced drinks C. Sports 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Kern. How is Sarah? M: Oh, she will be fine. M: But that’s a serious illness I remember I had it when I was 10 years old. I was in hospital for two weeks and the doctor thought it was difficult for me to recover. W: Don’t worry, Mr. Franz. Medicine has improved nowadays. And you might have had a more serious illness than Sara does. She should be able to go home in two days. But she’ll have to take care for at least 10 days. No sports and only short walks when she starts to feel better. M: Thank you, Dr. Kern. That’s a huge relief. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the man go to Chicago on holiday? A. By ship B. By air C. By car 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go on a road trip B. Save money for travelling C. Pay for the trip with his credit card 12. Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A. In Chicago B. In London C. In Venice 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you started planning your vacation yet? M: Yes, I am going to drive to Chicago. There is so much to do there. W: Sounds like fun. Wait, did you say you are going to drive? M: Of course, plane tickets are really expensive in summer. Besides, road trips are fun. W: But driving can be tiring. You’ll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation. Are you sure that you don’t want to fly? M: Yes, I’ve planned the money for my vacation. And plane tickets are not included in it. W: You could just charge everything to your credit card, then you can pay it off over time. M: I don’t want to do that. Last year, I flew to London and it cost me a lot. Where are you going to travel? W: I will pay for my travel on ships to Venice, Italy this year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man say about the school? A. It is a failure. B. It is old. C. It offers new equipment. 15. What does the man teach? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 16 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t teach each class very well. B. She wants to teach in different schools. C. She helps to develop her class’s own culture. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom, how are you finding teaching here? M: I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all-round development of students. It seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just English and maths. W: I think that’s good because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subjects. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. M: I have chosen English. I have always found it a real eye opener to talk to other English teachers because people’s methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can’t always do it. W: Each class develops its own culture and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can’t teach every class well, I can’t either. M: Maybe you are right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Patients. B. Tourists. C. Workers in a park. 18. How high does the hot water shoot out of the ground? A. 50 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 5 meters. 19. What does the speaker say about the hot springs? A. They’re dangerous. B. They make people sick. C. They’ll help sick people get better. 20. When should the people return to the bus? A. By 8:00. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:30. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Yellowstone National Park. I’m John. I’ll lead the tour. This is one of the most beautiful places in the US if you look out of the window, you’ll see we’re driving next to a river. That’s the Yellowstone River. It’s an exciting river. In some parts there are waterfalls, in other parts, the river passes between very high walls of rock. We’ll find a place to enjoy ourselves on the beach later on today. Before that, we’ll go to the famous place where hot water shoots out of a hole in the ground. The water reaches as high as 50 meters. It’s something you don’t want to Miss. We will also visit the hot springs tomorrow. Some people say that if you’re sick and go into them, you’ll get better quickly. Before we begin our time in Yellowstone, we’ll check into our hotel rooms. We’ll start the tour early, so please be back in the bus by nine. We’ll leave by 9:30. It’s eight now, so you have an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Buffett was asked about the secret to his success, he said that he read every day—500 pages, to be exact. Unfortunately, if you’re already working 9-5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books on self-improvement may help you start. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale Carnegie Are you wondering why you can’t stop worrying about something? No matter how hard you try, do you focus on the same problem? By finding out the reason of your stress, you can overcome this. In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do written by Amy Morin You can’t escape bad luck in life. But you can change how you react to it. Do you struggle to overcome your failures? Or think about things out of your control? This book will help you overcome these difficulties, which can have a great effect on your everyday life. How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton Christensen This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life. What would make you happier at work? Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want. Although career success can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful. Finding Your Element written by Ken Robinson This world often wants us to follow a certain life plan. If you don’t know what your passion is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or maybe it just disappeared early in life. This book will help find out how you can get away from the world’s strict rules and find your real passion in life. 21. Whose book can help you if you can’t stop worrying about things? A. Amy Morin’s B. Dale Carnegie’s C. Ken Robinson’s D. Clayton Christensen’s 22. If one of your friends doesn’t know how to balance his work and life, you could suggest him reading . A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living C. Finding Your Element D. How Will You Measure Your Life 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Four Books Interest You B. Four Books Occupy Your Free Time C Four Books Change Your Life D. Four Books Help You Relax 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴菲特介绍的关于自我提高的4本书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第二自然段的最后一句 “in this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again.”可知，Dale Carnegie的书是关于这方面的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第四自然段第一句“This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life.”可知，本书提供平衡生活和工作的建议。故选D项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一自然段最后一句“But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books on self-improvement may help you start.”可知，巴菲特推荐的书是帮助自我提高和改进。所以短文的最佳标题是“四本书改变你的生活”。故选C项。 B In the hours after the earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25,2015, thousands of rescue teams from around the world were sent there to help search for survivors through the ruins. This can be a very tough task, since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors, often in need of immediate medical care, out of the ruins. After spending 80 hours in the ruins of a building outside Kathmandu, Rishi Khanal was pulled out alive by a French search and rescue team. Khanal had been trying to get the attention of rescue workers for days. After the team found him, they spent 10 hours digging him out. The team broke the concrete (混凝土) that trapped Khanal within the building and pulled him up through a hole before carrying him away. Khanal suffered a broken leg. “What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days, there was little chance of finding survivors. It seemed he survived by willpower,” said Akhilesh Shrestha, a doctor who treated Khanal. Meanwhile, rescues of a different kind were taking place on Mount Qomolangma. On the border (边境) between Nepal and its northern neighbor China, more than 100 people were trying to climb Mount Qomolangma when the earthquake hit. 19 people were killed when an avalanche (雪崩) caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents (帐篷) at base camp. At least 61 people were injured. The surviving climbers, who were stranded (滞留) in two different camps both above 21,000 feet, have all been rescued and returned to base camp. Small helicopters carried the climbers down the mountain in groups of four or five. Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions, and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers. 24. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Dangerous. 25. What did Akhilesh Shrestha say about Khanal’s survival? A. It was thanks to Khanal’s work as a doctor. B. It depended on the rescue team’s efforts. C. It was thought to be almost impossible. D. It encouraged other injured people. 26. What caused the death of the 19 climbers? A. A powerful avalanche. B. Bad weather conditions. C. Serious mountain sickness. D. A shortage of food and water. 27 Which of the following can best describe the work of rescuing climbers? A. Risky and hopeless. B. Smooth and creative. C. Meaningful but boring. D. Challenging but successful. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章描述了尼泊尔地震后的救援工作。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the hours after the earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25,2015, thousands of rescue teams from around the world were sent there to help search for survivors through the ruins. This can be a very tough task, since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors, often in need of immediate medical care, out of the ruins. (2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生地震，在地震发生后的几个小时内，来自世界各地的数千支救援队被派往那里，帮助在废墟中寻找幸存者。这可能是一项非常tough的任务，因为从废墟中安全地挖出幸存者可能需要数小时，而这些幸存者往往需要立即接受医疗护理。)”可知，本句中的This指代上文中的search for survivors through the ruins，根据本句中的since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors, often in need of immediate medical care, out of the ruins可知，救援队需要花很长时间才能把幸存者从废墟中安全救出来。由此可推断，tough在此应该表示“困难的，不容易的”，与Difficult同义，故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days, there was little chance of finding survivors. It seemed he survived by willpower,’ said Akhilesh Shrestha, a doctor who treated Khanal. (‘他能活下来的不寻常之处在于，在头三天之后，几乎没有找到幸存者的机会。他似乎是靠意志力活了下来。’治疗卡纳尔的医生Akhilesh Shrestha说。)”可知，在Akhilesh Shrestha看来，卡纳尔能幸存下来的可能性微乎其微。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“19 people were killed when an avalanche (雪崩) caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents (帐篷) at base camp. (地震引发的雪崩袭击了大本营的数百顶帐篷，造成19人死亡。)”可知，地震引发雪崩，许多基地大本营被埋，造成19人死亡。故选A项。　 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The surviving climbers, who were stranded (滞留) in two different camps both above 21,000 feet, have all been rescued and returned to base camp. Small helicopters carried the climbers down the mountain in groups of four or five. Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions, and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers. (幸存的登山者被困在21000英尺以上的两个不同的营地，他们都获救并返回了大本营。小型直升机载着四五人一组的登山者下山。即使在良好的条件下，在珠穆朗玛峰上降落足够长的时间来搭载乘客也是危险的，而且直升机降落的时间不能超过30秒来搭载乘客。)”可知，直升机每次只能运送四、五名受伤者，而且只能在珠穆朗玛峰上短暂停留，这使得救援工作变得困难。但是，最终所有的伤者都被成功营救。也就是说，救援工作虽然充满挑战，但也得到圆满完成。故选D项。 C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。 D Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. 32. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of A. his own laziness B. his own energy cycle C. his own habit D. his bad rest at night 33. According to the passage, people’s energy peak may come A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. at different hours 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The life. B. The good habit. C. The energy cycle. D. The change. 35. If the finding is true, it’s best to A. do your work at the energy peak B. manage to control your temper C. work at the bottom of energy cycle D. manage to keep you clean all day 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述许多人早晨起不来，克莱特曼博士证明了每个人每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值达到最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自己的能量周期，但我们可以学习适应它。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a dally energy cycle（但克莱特曼博士有一个新的解释。他证明了每个人每天都有一个能量周期。）”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量周期。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For some people the peak... in the afternoon or evening（对一些人来说，高峰出现在早上。对其他人来说，它在下午或晚上到来。）”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.（你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以学习让你的生活更适合它。）”的描述可知，本句此处代词it指代前面提到的能量周期。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you... The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)（在你工作的时间里，你可能会说你很“热”。这是真的。一天中你感到精力最充沛的时候是你的体温周期达到峰值的时候。）”可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分， 共10分） Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. ____36____ Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. ____37____ These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. ____38____ A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. ____39____ Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after­-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. ____40____ Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A. You should learn to cook for yourself. B. Express love and appreciation frequently. C. And try not to check your texts or social media. D. Many people can’t get along well with those around them. E. However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. F. This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. G. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何拥有美好的家庭生活提出建议：积极倾听家人、常表达爱与感激、举办积极的家庭会议以及尽可能共进餐食。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”.(你想要拥有美满的家庭生活吗？对于大多数人来说，答案或许是“是的”)”以及后文“Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable.(幸运的是，以下是一些你可以采取的措施，能让与家人的相处时光更加愉快)”可知，前一句说大多数人想拥有美好的家庭生活，后一句说“幸运的是，这里有一些步骤……”。E选项“但是，有些人可能会对如何改善家庭生活感到困惑”用However转折，指出有些人可能不知道“怎么做”，从而引出下文的建议，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone.(要积极倾听家人的讲话。当他们与你交流时，你可以与他们进行眼神交流、点头，或者说些诸如“我明白了”之类的话。与人交谈时，请放下手机)”可知，本段主题是“积极倾听”。前一句提到放下手机，C选项“并且尽量不要查看短信或浏览社交媒体”进一步说明不要查看短信或社交媒体，是对前一句的补充，强调要专注于对话。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact.(一些言语和非言语上的情感表达能起到很大的作用。除了说“我爱你”之外，还试着寻找一些小的方式来表达你对彼此的关心。给父母一个拥抱，并说“我只是想让你知道我感激你”，这会产生很大的影响)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段内容主要讲了通过言语（说“我爱你”、“我很感激你”）和非言语（拥抱）的方式来表达情感。B选项“经常表达爱和感激”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light.(每周举行一次积极的家庭会议。家庭会议不必过于正式，也不必聚焦于沉重的话题。例如，可以谈论过去一周的起起落落，或者讨论接下来一周将会发生的事情。尽量保持轻松的氛围)”可知，本段讲的是“积极的家庭会议”。前一句提到要保持轻松的语调，F选项“这样一来，就能鼓励大家自由交流，并且感到自在舒适”中的This指代轻松的氛围，说明这样做的好处是鼓励大家自由交流，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after­school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day.(尽可能经常一起用餐。父母工作，孩子放学后又有各种活动，所以很难每天都一起吃早餐和晚餐)”以及后文“Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives.(因为家庭聚餐是帮助你融入家庭成员生活的重要途径)”可知，前一句说父母工作忙、孩子有活动，很难每天一起吃饭。G选项“但你可以尽量多创造一些一起用餐的机会”用But转折，提出建议：尽量创造机会一起吃饭。这也与下一句解释“为什么要一起吃饭”紧密衔接。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___41___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___42___ after the wild weather. He ___43___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___44___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___45___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___46___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___47___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___48___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___49___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____50_____ to stand for so long.” So _____51_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____52_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____53_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____54_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____55_____ but meaningful ways. 41. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 42. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 43. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 44. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 45. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 46. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 47. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 48. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 49. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 50. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 51. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 52. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 53. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 54. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 55. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。 A. slow 慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。 A. watch out小心；B. check检查，询查；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。 A. taught教授；B. contacted联系；C. showed展示；D. told告知。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。A. packed包装；B. chose选择；C. took带；D. supplied供应。根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位“年轻”的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，作者的父亲92岁）停了下来，“我会帮你把杂货放进车里。”A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. request请求；D. advise建议。根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。A. fresh新鲜的；B. suitable合适的；C. full完整的；D. safe安全的。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. secret秘密；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks ”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表“没什么”，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“当我们排队等待时，我会为你留着位置。”A. take抓住；B. hold抓住，保留；C. find找到；D. know知道。根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。 49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？”A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mad疯狂的。根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不”，年轻人回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”A. hard难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，怀着感谢的心情，爸爸走过去坐下了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. curiously好奇地；C. properly恰当地；D. thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。A. nod点头；B. turn转身；C. shake摇晃；D. touch触摸。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“爸爸说:“这两个‘年轻人’表现出的善良让我又惊又喜。”A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. attracted吸引的。根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. hobby爱好；B. age年龄；C. purpose目的；D. position职位。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. ”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. friendly友好的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. formal正式的。根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful ”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。 第二节 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population ____56____ (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. ____57____ (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Many ____58____ (volunteer) watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ____59____ (add) to let the antelopes move ____60____ (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ____61____ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend ____62____ ( stop) the protection programmes, since The threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, ____63____ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist ____64____ harmony with nature can we stop ____65____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】56. dropped 57. Their 58. volunteers 59. were added 60. easily 61. endangered 62. to stop 63. if 64. in 65. being 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲藏羚羊从濒临灭绝到数量恢复的过程，以及人类要与自然和谐共处的道理。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪80年代和90年代，它们的数量下降了50%以上。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“during the 1980s and 1990s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也在不断缩小。修饰名词habitats应用形容词性物主代词their，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。volunteer为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。空处作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were added。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。修饰动词move应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量开始恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未完全消失。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to stop。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：总之，如果我们想拯救地球，就必须改变我们的生活方式。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。in harmony with是固定短语，表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故填being。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter最近在学习中国文化， 他写信向你诉说了他的困惑并向你求助， 如不知道中国文化的种类，不理解中国文化的发展以及背后的历史，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。 1、表示理解并给予安慰； 2、提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. I understand you quite well. It is common for a foreigner to make sense of Chinese culture because it is broad and profound. However, don’t be concerned about it. I am writing to make some proposals for you. First, you’d better read some books about Chinese stories to help you understand them. Besides, why not join some Chinese culture clubs which can help, no matter when you have questions. Additionally, if I were you, I would turn to more friends for help, who can share ideas with you. I hope my advice will be of help for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Peter写一封回信，对其学习中国文化时遇到的困惑表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend 普遍的：common → universal 理解，弄懂：make sense of → figure out 担忧的：concerned → anxious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, you’d better read some books about Chinese stories to help you understand them. 拓展句：First, it is better for you to read some books about Chinese stories to help you understand them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is common for a foreigner to make sense of Chinese culture because it is broad and profound.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, if I were you, I would turn to more friends for help, who can share ideas with you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句、who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Saving the Galaxy I pressed my face to the school-bus window as we passed the big movie screen. Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院) one sign said. CLOSED said another. I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom. I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house. Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before. But that night, I heard music coming through my window. When I looked out, I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen. The thought of fear crossed my mind. The next day, after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out. The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks. We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car. He introduced himself as Nick. “When my dad opened this place in 1957, we’d get 300 cars on a good night, but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector (放映机), which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film (胶片) movies. Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk. That night, Nick made an old movie come to life. As I sat next to Mom, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. If only he could get that projector. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that a big idea came to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 It was then that a big idea came to me. What about crowdfunding online? I put a post without any delay. In the post, I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty, especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought. Gradually, the post was followed by an increasing number of people. They donated generously and in less than a week enough money was raised. With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. He was so glad that he couldn’t wait to play a movie. I’ve never seen Nick happier. “See what you started,” Nick said to me. “I can’t thank you enough. It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.” Today, the Galaxy is back in business and Nick has realized his dream: He gets 300 cars on a good night. 参考范文二 It was then that a big idea came to me. Having gathered together several schoolmates willing to help Nick, I told them my plan to raise money from local residents. Without delay, we designed our own brochures, telling Nick’s desire to save Galaxy Drive-In and his financial difficulty. We made it a routine to hand them out from door to door after school. Owing to the fact that most families donated money enthusiastically, we managed to raise enough money eventually. With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. I never forgot Nick’s eyes shining like diamonds when he saw the projector. He gave me a warm hug and said “Thank you” repeatedly. In return for supporters’ kindness and generosity, Nick rewarded them with free passes, snacks, or reserved parking. Slowly, more and more people came to the drive-in and it came to life again. 【解析】 【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上偶然发现了一个已经关闭的汽车影院，而晚上却发现汽车影院的屏幕亮起，由此感到恐惧，于是第二天和母亲一起前去查看具体情况。在那里，作者和母亲见到了影院主人Nick，并了解了影院关闭的原因：买不起数字放映机。看到Nick谈及过去时的快乐神情以及想到自己看到影院放映时的激动，作者不禁想如果Nick可以买到数字放映机就好了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用网络呼吁大家一起通过募捐的方式帮助Nick。 ②由第二段首句内容“用募集到的钱，Nick买了一台数字放映机。”可知，第二段可描Nick实现梦想后对作者和广大支持者的感激，以及作为回馈，重开汽车影院的情况。 2. 续写线索：传播Nick的信息——筹钱——买放映机——感激——重开影院 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①传播信息：talk about/inform sb of sth ②筹钱：raise money/collect money 情绪类 感激：thank sb/be grateful to sb/show gratitude to sb 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the post, I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty, especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.（强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。mr. Green, I hear that you are on business in my hometown. Yes. I have an important business meeting besides, and there is a big deal here. Can I help you? Yes, I booked a room for two nights in your hotel wednesday night and thursday night, but i'd like to stay for one more night, please. Are you going to play table tennis with us, jack? I'm sorry. I promised bill that I would play a basketball with him, and i'm really looking forward to IT. Hey, Peter, can you turn up the TV little, please? I like the space program . that is also my favorite. So why not go to the spaces museum tomorrow? Good idea. I like your suitcase. Anna, have a nice trip. I'm not going to travel. I'm going to school. Why do you Carry your suitcase? My textbooks are so heavy that all my regular bags give me shoulder problems. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, jim. What are you doing here? Good afternoon. You are here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well, I have to give a speech in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice in advance. So you need someone to help you give me a try. right? Do you have time to help me out? No problem. Good afternoon, jim. What are you doing here? Good afternoon. You are here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well, I have to give a speech in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice in advance. So you need someone to help you give me a try. right? Do you have time to help me out? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, doctor kern. How is Sarah? Oh. he will be fine. but that's a serious illness. I remember I had IT when I was ten years old. I was in hospital for two weeks and the doctor thought I was difficult for me to recover. Don't worry, mr. Friends, medicine has improved nowadays, and you might have had more serious illness than Sarah does. SHE should be able to go home in two days, but sh'll have to take care for at least ten days, no sports and only short walks when he starts to feel Better. Thank you, doctor kern. That's a huge relief. Hello. doctor turn. How is Sarah? h. SHE will be fine. but that's a serious illness. I remember I had IT when I was ten years old. I was in hospital for two weeks, and the doctor thought that was difficult for me to recover. Don't worry, mister friends, medicine has improved nowadays, and you might have had a more serious illness than Sarah does. He should be able to go home in two days, but you'll have to take care for at least ten days, no sports and only short walks when he starts to feel Better. Thank you, doctor turn. That's a huge relief. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you started planning your vacation yet? Yes, I am going to drive to chicago. There is so much to do. There sounds like fun. Wait, did you say you are going to drive? Of course, plane tickets are really expensive in summer. Besides, road trips are fun. but driving can be tiring. You'll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation. Are you sure that you don't want to fly? Yes, i've plan the money from my a vacation and plane tickets are not included in IT. You could just charge everything to your credit card, then you can pay IT off over time. I don't want to do that. Last year I flew to london and IT caused me a lot. Where are you going to travel? I will pay for my travel on ships to venice, italy. This year. Have you started planning your vacation yet? Yes, i'm going to drive to chicago. There is so much to do. There sounds like fun. Wait, did you say you are going to drive? Of course, plane tickets are really expensive in summer. Besides, road trips are fun. but driving can be tiring. You'll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation. Are you sure that you don't want to fly? Yes, i've planned them money for my vacation, and plane tickets are not included in IT. You could just charge everything to your credit card, then you can pay IT off over time. I don't want to do that. Last year I flew to london, and IT costs me a lot. Where are you going to travel? I will pay for my travel on ships to venice, italy this year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, tom, how are you finding teaching here? I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all round development of students. IT seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just english math. I think that's good because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subject. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. I have chosen english. I ve always found IT a real eye opener to talk to weather english teachers, because people's methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can always do IT. Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can't teach every class well, I can't either. Maybe you are right. Hello, tom, how are you finding teaching here? I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all round development of students. IT seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just english, math. I think that's good, because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of subject. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. I have chosen english. I ve always found in a real eye opener to talk to weather english teachers, because people's methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can always do IT. Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can't teach every class well. I can't either. Maybe you are right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to yellowstone national park. I'm john ali, the tom. This is one of the most beautiful places in the us. If you look out of the window, you'll see we're driving next to a river. That's the yellowstone river is an exciting river. In some parts, there are waterfalls. In other parts, the river passes between very high walls of rock. We'll find a place to enjoy ourselves on the beach later on today. Before that, we'll go to the famous place where hot water shoots out of a hole in the ground. The water reaches as high as fifty meters. It's something you don't want to miss. We will also visit the hot springs tomorrow. Some people say that if you're sick can go into them. You get Better quickly. Before we begin our time in yellow stone, we will check into our hotel rooms. We'll start the tour early. So please be back in the bus by nine. We will leave by nine. Thirty is eight now. So you have an hour. Welcome to yellowstone national park. I'm john ali. The tour. This is one of the most beautiful places in the us. If you look out of the window, you'll see we're driving next to a river. That's the yellowstone river. It's exciting river in some parts, there are waterfalls. In other parts, the river passes between very high walls of rock. We'll find a place to enjoy ourselves on the beach later on today. Before that, we'll go to the famous place where hot water shoots out of a hole in the ground. The water reaches as high as fifty meters is something you don't want to miss. We will also visit the hot springs tomorrow. Some people say that if you're sick and go into them, you get Better quickly. Before we begin our time in yellow stone, we will check into our hotel rooms. We'll start the tour early. So please be back in the bus by nine. We'll leave by nine thirty. It's eight now, so you have an hour. 青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高 一 英 语（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A farmer. B. A secretary. C. A businessman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. For three nights B. For two nights C. For one night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in B. To go travelling C. To buy some bags. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man give a speech? A. This morning B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow morning 7. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man a hand B. Practise her lecture C. Try a game 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was the man when he had the serious illness? A. Two B. Four C. Ten 9. What are allowed for Sarah before getting well according to Dr. Kern? A. Short walks B. Iced drinks C. Sports 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the man go to Chicago on holiday? A. By ship B. By air C. By car 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go on a road trip B. Save money for travelling C. Pay for the trip with his credit card 12. Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A. In Chicago B. In London C. In Venice 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man say about the school? A. It is a failure. B. It is old. C. It offers new equipment. 15. What does the man teach? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 16. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t teach each class very well. B. She wants to teach in different schools. C. She helps to develop her class’s own culture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Patients. B. Tourists. C. Workers in a park. 18. How high does the hot water shoot out of the ground? A. 50 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 5 meters. 19. What does the speaker say about the hot springs? A. They’re dangerous. B. They make people sick. C. They’ll help sick people get better. 20. When should the people return to the bus? A. By 8:00. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Buffett was asked about the secret to his success, he said that he read every day—500 pages, to be exact. Unfortunately, if you’re already working 9-5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books on self-improvement may help you start. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale Carnegie Are you wondering why you can’t stop worrying about something? No matter how hard you try, do you focus on the same problem? By finding out the reason of your stress, you can overcome this. In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do written by Amy Morin You can’t escape bad luck in life. But you can change how you react to it. Do you struggle to overcome your failures? Or think about things out of your control? This book will help you overcome these difficulties, which can have a great effect on your everyday life. How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton Christensen This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life. What would make you happier at work? Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want. Although career success can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful. Finding Your Element written by Ken Robinson This world often wants us to follow a certain life plan. If you don’t know what your passion is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or maybe it just disappeared early in life. This book will help find out how you can get away from the world’s strict rules and find your real passion in life. 21. Whose book can help you if you can’t stop worrying about things? A. Amy Morin’s B. Dale Carnegie’s C. Ken Robinson’s D. Clayton Christensen’s 22. If one of your friends doesn’t know how to balance his work and life, you could suggest him reading . A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living C. Finding Your Element D. How Will You Measure Your Life 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Four Books Interest You B. Four Books Occupy Your Free Time C. Four Books Change Your Life D. Four Books Help You Relax B In the hours after the earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25,2015, thousands of rescue teams from around the world were sent there to help search for survivors through the ruins. This can be a very tough task, since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors, often in need of immediate medical care, out of the ruins. After spending 80 hours in the ruins of a building outside Kathmandu, Rishi Khanal was pulled out alive by a French search and rescue team. Khanal had been trying to get the attention of rescue workers for days. After the team found him, they spent 10 hours digging him out. The team broke the concrete (混凝土) that trapped Khanal within the building and pulled him up through a hole before carrying him away. Khanal suffered a broken leg. “What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days, there was little chance of finding survivors. It seemed he survived by willpower,” said Akhilesh Shrestha, a doctor who treated Khanal. Meanwhile, rescues of a different kind were taking place on Mount Qomolangma. On the border (边境) between Nepal and its northern neighbor China, more than 100 people were trying to climb Mount Qomolangma when the earthquake hit. 19 people were killed when an avalanche (雪崩) caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents (帐篷) at base camp. At least 61 people were injured. The surviving climbers, who were stranded (滞留) in two different camps both above 21,000 feet, have all been rescued and returned to base camp. Small helicopters carried the climbers down the mountain in groups of four or five. Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions, and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers. 24. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Dangerous. 25. What did Akhilesh Shrestha say about Khanal’s survival? A. It was thanks to Khanal’s work as a doctor. B. It depended on the rescue team’s efforts. C. It was thought to be almost impossible. D. It encouraged other injured people. 26. What caused the death of the 19 climbers? A. A powerful avalanche. B. Bad weather conditions. C. Serious mountain sickness. D. A shortage of food and water. 27. Which of the following can best describe the work of rescuing climbers? A. Risky and hopeless. B. Smooth and creative. C. Meaningful but boring. D. Challenging but successful. C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. D Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. 32. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of A. his own laziness B his own energy cycle C. his own habit D. his bad rest at night 33. According to the passage, people’s energy peak may come A. in the morning B in the evening C. in the afternoon D. at different hours 34. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The life. B. The good habit. C. The energy cycle. D. The change. 35. If the finding is true, it’s best to A. do your work at the energy peak B. manage to control your temper C. work at the bottom of energy cycle D. manage to keep you clean all day 第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分， 共10分） Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. ____36____ Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. ____37____ These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. ____38____ A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. ____39____ Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after­-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. ____40____ Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A. You should learn to cook for yourself. B. Express love and appreciation frequently. C. And try not to check your texts or social media. D. Many people can’t get along well with those around them. E. However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. F. This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. G. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___41___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___42___ after the wild weather. He ___43___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___44___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___45___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___46___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___47___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___48___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___49___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____50_____ to stand for so long.” So _____51_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____52_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____53_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____54_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____55_____ but meaningful ways. 41. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 42. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 43. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 44. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 45. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 46. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 47. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 48. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 49. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 50. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 51. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 52. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 53. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 54. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 55. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal 第二节 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population ____56____ (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. ____57____ (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Many ____58____ (volunteer) watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ____59____ (add) to let the antelopes move ____60____ (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ____61____ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend ____62____ ( stop) the protection programmes, since The threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, ____63____ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist ____64____ harmony with nature can we stop ____65____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter最近在学习中国文化， 他写信向你诉说了他的困惑并向你求助， 如不知道中国文化的种类，不理解中国文化的发展以及背后的历史，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。 1、表示理解并给予安慰； 2、提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Saving the Galaxy I pressed my face to the school-bus window as we passed the big movie screen. Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院) one sign said. CLOSED said another. I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom. I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house. Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before. But that night, I heard music coming through my window. When I looked out, I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen. The thought of fear crossed my mind. The next day, after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out. The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks. We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car. He introduced himself as Nick. “When my dad opened this place in 1957, we’d get 300 cars on a good night, but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector (放映机), which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film (胶片) movies. Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk. That night, Nick made an old movie come to life. As I sat next to Mom, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. If only he could get that projector. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that a big idea came to me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $