精品解析：四川省西昌市2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期末学科素养检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the cafe located? A. On Main Street. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Inside a shopping mall. 2. Why does the man feel sleepy in the afternoon? A. He doesn’t get enough sleep at night. B. He doesn’t exercise regularly. C. The reason is not given. 3. What is required for visiting the Nanjing Museum? A Buying tickets in advance. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Going with a tour guide. 4. What did the woman think of the magic show? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 5. What does the woman think of the white shoes? A. They are not suitable for football. B. White shoes are difficult to keep clean. C. Jason doesn’t like white shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Sunflower seeds. B. A T-shirt. C. A teddy bear. 7. What is behind the man’s English department building? A. A garden. B. A sunflower field. C. A gift shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a mall. B. In a post office. C. In a cinema. 9. When is Father’s Day in Germany this year? A. June 21st. B. May 14th. C. The third Sunday of June. 10. How did Gary celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. He went hiking with his father. B. He mailed a leather coat to his father. C. He bought his father fishing equipment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A teaching technique for children. B. Living conditions of volunteer teachers. C. An interview outline for a volunteer group. 12. What does Olivia advise the man to focus more on? A. The group’s history. B. Children’s test scores. C. Teachers’ special roles. 13. What will the man do next? A. Prepare extra interview questions. B. Talk to parents and students. C. Visit more volunteers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Tina want to buy bird food? A. To feed birds in the park. B. To help her brother with camping. C. To attract birds to her backyard. 15. What do we know about Tina’s brother? A. He often goes camping. B. He works at Harbor Freight. C. He knows a lot about birds. 16. What made Tina start birding? A. A mystery drama. B. Her brother’s hobby. C. A program about birds. 17. What do Northern Cardinals look like? A. They look like the character Red. B. They are all white. C. They are very large birds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old were the children who created the paintings? A. 4 to 12 years old. B. 6 to 16 years old. C. 9 to 10 years old. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To raise money for charity. B. To show adults children’s inner world. C. To teach children painting skills. 20. What inspired Zhang Yucheng’s artwork? A. His favorite animal. B. A painting by Xu Zhuo’er. C. His mother’s favorite animal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are three simple recipes for any day of the week for you and your family to have a try. Veggie and Tofu Stir-Fry When you’re busy, a quick stir-fry delivers a delicious meal. This dish features tofu, cashews, sesame seeds, broccoli, and sweetcorn seasoned with garlic, ginger (生姜) , and soy sauce. You can easily change or add any extra vegetables from your kitchen. Healthy Fact: Asian cooking often uses ginger because it can naturally help with feeling sick and pain, and it has other health benefits too. Greek Chicken Wraps with Yogurt Sauce Putting grilled or pan-roasted chicken in yogurt and olive oil (橄榄油) keeps it juicy in this Greek-style recipe. The sauce adds a fresh taste — just remember to squeeze (挤压) the vegetables so the sauce isn’t too watery. Healthy Fact: The Mediterranean diet includes lots of vegetables, poultry, fish, and healthy fats like olive oil. It is known to help your heart and may lower the risk of some illnesses, including certain brain diseases. Creamy Tomato Basil Soup A lazy Sunday is perfect for cooking slowly a big pot of soup full of healthy ingredients. This recipe mixes tomatoes, onion, carrot, celery, garlic, and basil. Fresh tomatoes can be used instead of canned ones. Healthy Fact: Tomatoes are high in vitamins A, C, and K; garlic can help strengthen your body’s defenses; and onions contain plenty of things that helps your cells, kidneys, and nerves work well. 1. According to the text, what is the benefit of the Mediterranean diet? A. It helps build stronger bones. B. It lowers the risk of some diseases. C. It makes food preparation faster. D. It is a good source of vitamins. 2. What do the three recipes have in common? A. They all contain healthy elements. B. They all use tomatoes. C. They are all from Greek. D. They are all for weekend dinners. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel blog. C. A health magazine. D. A history book. B For many professional athletes, retirement (退役) means saying goodbye to training and competitions. But for Shang Chunsong, former captain of China’s national women’s gymnastics team and an Olympic bronze medalist, it means the beginning of an exciting journey in another sport-parkour (跑酷) . On Nov 17, 28-year-old Shang won the gold medal in women’s freestyle at the Parkour World Championships in Japan, becoming the first Chinese athlete to win a world championship in parkour. Before becoming a rising star in parkour, Shang had a great career in gymnastics, marked by both success and regrets. She joined the national gymnastics team in 2010 and became the captain of the women’s team. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Shang helped China bring home the bronze medal in the team event. However, she finished fourth in the women’s individual all- around competition, missing out on a medal. Such regrets became a burden (负担) for Shang. Although she had many victories in national competitions, she has never won a world championship. She retired from gymnastics in 2022 and decided to switch to parkour, an exciting extreme sport. Years of hard training in gymnastics prepares Shang’s move to parkour, as both sports require skills and flexibility (灵活性) . Compared to the strict rules of gymnastics, parkour has a more open style, giving Shang a strong sense of freedom. However, “the biggest challenge of the extreme sport is overcoming fear,” Shang said. Parkour landings occur on hard surfaces, greatly increasing the risk of injury. While parkour training often leaves Shang injured, she continues to chase her passion. Her next goal is to win gold at the next World Games. As she said, “I dream of seeing parkour become an Olympic event one day — hopefully while I’m still competing”. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To describe the common challenges athletes face after retirement. B. To provide detailed background on Shang’s gymnastics career. C. To compare the difficulty between gymnastics and parkour. D. To introduce Shang’s unusual career shift from gymnastics to parkour. 5. According to Shang Chunsong, what is the biggest challenge in parkour? A. Facing the fear of getting injured. B. Following strict scoring rules. C Lacking previous relevant experience. D. Balancing it with her past gymnastics career. 6. What can be inferred about Shang’s future plan? A. She hopes to coach young gymnasts in China. B. She plans to retire after the next World Games. C. She wants to compete until parkour enters the Olympics. D. She wants to focus on winning more national titles. 7. What can we learn from Shang’s story? A Success in one sport ensures quick success in another. B. Past regrets can be turned into a new beginning. C. Overcoming fear and training hard can lead to new achievements. D. Older athletes should take up parkour to feel free. C Many penguin species (种类) live together, but pairs of yellow-eyed penguins try hard to be alone. They stay deep in New Zealand’s forests where other penguins cannot see them. When pairs meet again at the nest after one has been away fishing, they greet each other with a loud, sharp cry. Crying behavior may not seem lovely, but these penguins are considered a treasure in Maori culture. But one of New Zealand’s favorite birds is also one of its rarest (稀少的) . The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says that only between 2, 600 and 3, 000 yellow-eyed penguins remain. In the past 15 years, their numbers have fallen sharply by about 75 percent. This is the result of several problems. Red cod, once an important food for the penguins, has become fewer and fewer. Penguins also die each year in fishing nets. Two diseases, avian diphtheria (禽白喉) and a mysterious deadly lung disease, also affect them. Janelle Wierenga, a scientist at the University of Otago, says possible medicines are likely still years away. To save them, wildlife hospitals and protection groups have taken every single yellow-eyed penguin baby from its nest and placing it under human care for about the first week of life. They are given medicines to cure mouth sores caused by the bird disease. They are also fed red cod to make them stronger. It is unclear how, but this special care stops them from getting the lung disease. “I feel that the diseases are a secondary problem; the main problem is the penguins don’t get enough food,” says Thomas Mattern, an ecologist at the University of Otago. In 2023, the Dunedin Wildlife Hospital took care of 214 yellow-eyed penguin babies. Without human care, 50 to 70 percent of them would have died. But these efforts can only help for a short time. “We are trying to buy this population as much time as we can,” Lisa Argilla, the hospital’s senior wildlife animal doctor says. “You feel like you’re fighting a battle you can’t win, but we couldn’t live with ourselves if we didn’t fight for these penguins.” 8. What is special about yellow-eyed penguins? A. They like to live in large groups. B. They prefer to stay hidden and avoid other penguins. C. They do not make any sound when they meet. D. They only live alone near the ocean. 9. What is true according to this paragraph 2? A. The population of yellow-eyed penguins is now growing. B. Red cod is still an easy-to-find food source for the penguins. C. Effective medicines for their diseases are not yet ready. D Fishing nets are not a problem for the penguins anymore. 10. Why are yellow-eyed penguin babies taken from their nests? A. To teach them how to catch fish. B. To protect them from being attacked by other penguins. C. To help them get used to human contact. D. To give them medicine and food to prevent diseases. 11. What is Lisa Argilla’s attitude toward the current conservation work? A. Determined despite the challenges faced. B. Doubtful about the effectiveness of human efforts. C. Satisfied with the progress already made. D. Confident that the rescue work will be successful in the end. D In medicine, quickly finding out what is wrong and treating it can save lives — and AI is now making that possible faster than ever. National Health Service England reports that new AI software that can read and understand brain scans (扫描) could make stroke recovery rates (中风康复率) three times higher. This important improvement comes from the technology’s ability to analyse, study, and share scan data almost immediately, helping doctors decide on the right treatment much faster. A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked, and the damage gets worse quickly — about 2 million brain cells (细胞) die every minute during an attack. The longer time the treatment takes, the higher the risk of lasting problems with moving, speaking, or remembering. To deal with this, all 107 stroke centers across England have now started using this AI system. It finds small details that are hard to see in brain scans that human eyes might miss, immediately judging how serious a stroke is and suggesting the right treatments. As a result, the time between first symptoms (症状) and treatment has been cut by up to one hour — a very important gain in stroke care. “This use of AI can slash the time from someone showing symptoms of stroke to getting treatment by up to an hour. When it comes to strokes, every second counts,” said Care Minister Stephen Kinnock. The good effects go beyond speed. Early data show that hospitals using the software have seen recovery rates rise sharply from 16% to 48%. In other words, many more patients are becoming able to care for themselves after a stroke because of faster, AI-assisted decisions. This progress shows AI’s game-changing role in healthcare. Machines can study medical images faster and more carefully than humans, finding key details in seconds. In emergencies like stroke, where timing is everything, that ability doesn’t just make results better — it saves lives. The use of this technology across England is a strong example of how artificial intelligence can support human skill and make a real difference when it matters most. 12. What is the main advantage of using AI in stroke treatment according to the passage? A. It makes hospital treatment cheaper. B. It reduces the number of stroke patients. C. It can completely replace doctors in diagnosis. D. It helps doctors decide on treatment faster. 13. Why is time so important in treating strokes? A. Because strokes only happen to older people. B. Because brain cells die very quickly during a stroke. C. Because AI needs time to learn from new scans. D. Because there are not enough doctors in England. 14. What does the underlined word “slash” mean in Paragraph 4? A. reduce sharply B. increase slightly C. measure carefully D. ignore completely 15. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A. Strokes are becoming less common because of AI technology. B. AI will probably replace doctors in stroke care soon. C. England has used AI in all of its hospitals to treat strokes. D. AI can greatly help doctors find and treat strokes faster. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Introduce More Laughter to Life An old saying goes that laughter is the best medicine. Every individual of any age can benefit from a bit of laughter every day. Here are some tips that may help you introduce more laughter to life. ____16____ Although it may not be obvious right away, most situations have some humorous moments. Being able to find the funny in any situation can relieve any stress or tension you feel. For example, if you fall and scuff up your elbow (蹭破胳膊) , don’t focus on the injury. Instead, say “Wow, that is graceful” to yourself. Even if nothing funny happens, you can always make funny faces at your friends and family, which can usually get a laugh. ____17____ Do fun activities with others. Taking time every week to participate in fun activities can ensure that you laugh more. ____18____ Some ways to have fun with others include seeing a funny movie and getting dinner with friends, trying laughter yoga, or visiting a laughter club. Share funny material. Sharing laughs with others is a great way to strengthen your relationship with them and get more laughter. ____19____ If it’s something that made you laugh, it will likely make them laugh, too. Force yourself to laugh. If all else fails, make yourself laugh. Repeat “Ha ha ha”, “Ho ho ho”, and “He he he”. Continue doing this until you start laughing or identify something specific to cheer yourself up. This may feel really silly and uncomfortable at first, ____20____ In short, laughter is not just an expression but also a choice. With a little effort, you can bring more joy and health into your daily routine through the power of laughter. A. Since laughter spreads easily, one person’s laugh can make others laugh too. B. Therefore, it’s important to actively plan for fun in your schedule. C. Send funny stories, articles, or videos to your friends whenever you can. D. Find humor in daily situations. E. but it’ll eventually turn into a real laugh. F. Laughter can be a learned skill you practice. G. Look on the bright side of difficult moments. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she’d even got to ___21___ him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her ___22___. I had to work out how to start ___23___ my life. Then one day my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I had ___24___ boxing at my local gym. I had really ___25___ the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and called my old boxing coach, Stu. I was ___26___ when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). As I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ___27___. Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match. Bouncing around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were ___28___ me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the ___29___. That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself. When I ___30___ a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing ___31___ so I could help others lift their spirits. ___32___, my classes have been a huge success. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I ___33___ miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She’ll always know who her father was and how much he ___34___ her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ___35___. 21. A. accept B. know C. forgive D. recognize 22. A. alone B. together C. safely D. well 23. A. imagining B. recording C. living D. rebuilding 24. A. taken up B. given up C. fought against D. called off 25. A. hated B. supported C. enjoyed D. played 26. A. nervous B. surprised C. happy D. proud 27. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders 28. A. taking B. forcing C. cheering D. passing 29. A. captain B. winner C. coach D. judge 30. A. got B. lost C. searched D. quit 31. A. teachers B. schools C. classes D. teams 32. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely 33. A. already B. sometimes C. yet D. still 34. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed 35. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, West Lake, ___36___ unique tourist attraction, has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage illustrating the past ___37___ (dynasty). In ancient times, it ___38___ (call) Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the surrounding hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake ___39___ (it). West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers, ___40___ consists of 5. 68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet ___41___ charming. Besides its ___42___ (impress) scenery, West Lake has many cultural heritage and legends ___43___ (pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural features, past personages (名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some newly named tourist spots. West Lake holds great attraction for tourists in all seasons whether it rains or shines. ___44___ present, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open to the tourists in the whole landscape area. Each year, there are 0.5 million foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors ____45____ (come) to West Lake. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动。请你以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I clearly remember the day I went to school with a big change—my very first pair of eye glasses. I was filled with excitement eager to show them off to my classmates. I had chosen a pair of pink-framed glasses, thinking they would look fantastic on me. Little did I know that I would become the object of ridicule (嘲笑). The reason behind getting the glasses was my poor eyesight. My teacher had repeatedly criticized me for not completing my work accurately. Sitting at the back of the class, I couldn’t copy words and proper grammar from the blackboard because everything was too blurry (模糊的) for me to see. More often than not, my deskmate would read every phrase aloud to me so that I could write them down, like a parrot. Wearing those glasses was like stepping into a 3D cinematic world: I could see everything clearly. However, on the day I wore my glasses to school, all the boys laughed and I could see them hiding their faces with hurtful smiles. Several girls kindly told me that my glasses looked good on me, but I knew they were all telling white lies. Nevertheless,I needed the glasses more than I wanted them. A month passed, but my classmates still weren’t used to seeing me wear glasses. Insecurity led me to take them off during lunch break or after class. I admitted that I had started to hate my glasses, but little did I know that my decision to wear them would change the life of one of my friends. On a Monday morning, my friend Jane came to me, looking at me with curiosity. When I asked what got her so interested, she pointed to my glasses and said she wanted to try them on. Without hesitation, I handed my glasses to her. As she put them on, her mouth dropped open in surprise. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Puzzled, I asked her what was so surprising. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, I was amazed to see Jane wearing a pair of glasses too. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末学科素养检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the cafe located? A. On Main Street. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Inside a shopping mall. 2. Why does the man feel sleepy in the afternoon? A. He doesn’t get enough sleep at night. B. He doesn’t exercise regularly. C. The reason is not given. 3. What is required for visiting the Nanjing Museum? A. Buying tickets in advance. B. Booking tickets in advance. C. Going with a tour guide. 4. What did the woman think of the magic show? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 5. What does the woman think of the white shoes? A. They are not suitable for football. B. White shoes are difficult to keep clean. C. Jason doesn’t like white shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Sunflower seeds. B. A T-shirt. C. A teddy bear. 7. What is behind the man’s English department building? A. A garden. B. A sunflower field. C. A gift shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a mall. B. In a post office. C. In a cinema. 9. When is Father’s Day in Germany this year? A. June 21st. B. May 14th. C. The third Sunday of June. 10. How did Gary celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. He went hiking with his father. B. He mailed a leather coat to his father. C. He bought his father fishing equipment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A teaching technique for children. B. Living conditions of volunteer teachers. C. An interview outline for a volunteer group. 12. What does Olivia advise the man to focus more on? A. The group’s history. B. Children’s test scores. C. Teachers’ special roles. 13. What will the man do next? A. Prepare extra interview questions. B. Talk to parents and students. C. Visit more volunteers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Tina want to buy bird food? A. To feed birds in the park. B. To help her brother with camping. C. To attract birds to her backyard. 15. What do we know about Tina’s brother? A. He often goes camping. B. He works at Harbor Freight. C. He knows a lot about birds. 16. What made Tina start birding? A. A mystery drama. B. Her brother’s hobby. C. A program about birds. 17. What do Northern Cardinals look like? A. They look like the character Red. B. They are all white. C. They are very large birds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old were the children who created the paintings? A. 4 to 12 years old. B. 6 to 16 years old. C. 9 to 10 years old. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To raise money for charity. B. To show adults children’s inner world. C. To teach children painting skills. 20. What inspired Zhang Yucheng’s artwork? A. His favorite animal. B. A painting by Xu Zhuo’er. C. His mother’s favorite animal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are three simple recipes for any day of the week for you and your family to have a try. Veggie and Tofu Stir-Fry When you’re busy, a quick stir-fry delivers a delicious meal. This dish features tofu, cashews, sesame seeds, broccoli, and sweetcorn seasoned with garlic, ginger (生姜) , and soy sauce. You can easily change or add any extra vegetables from your kitchen. Healthy Fact: Asian cooking often uses ginger because it can naturally help with feeling sick and pain, and it has other health benefits too. Greek Chicken Wraps with Yogurt Sauce Putting grilled or pan-roasted chicken in yogurt and olive oil (橄榄油) keeps it juicy in this Greek-style recipe. The sauce adds a fresh taste — just remember to squeeze (挤压) the vegetables so the sauce isn’t too watery. Healthy Fact: The Mediterranean diet includes lots of vegetables, poultry, fish, and healthy fats like olive oil. It is known to help your heart and may lower the risk of some illnesses, including certain brain diseases. Creamy Tomato Basil Soup A lazy Sunday is perfect for cooking slowly a big pot of soup full of healthy ingredients. This recipe mixes tomatoes, onion, carrot, celery, garlic, and basil. Fresh tomatoes can be used instead of canned ones. Healthy Fact: Tomatoes are high in vitamins A, C, and K; garlic can help strengthen your body’s defenses; and onions contain plenty of things that helps your cells, kidneys, and nerves work well. 1. According to the text, what is the benefit of the Mediterranean diet? A. It helps build stronger bones. B. It lowers the risk of some diseases. C. It makes food preparation faster. D. It is a good source of vitamins. 2. What do the three recipes have in common? A. They all contain healthy elements. B. They all use tomatoes. C. They are all from Greek. D. They are all for weekend dinners. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel blog. C. A health magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐了三道适合家庭的简易食谱（素炒豆腐、希腊鸡肉卷、番茄罗勒汤），并分别介绍了每道菜的食材、做法及其蕴含的健康益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greek Chicken Wraps with Yogurt Sauce部分“It is known to help your heart and may lower the risk of some illnesses, including certain brain diseases.(众所周知，它对心脏有益，并且可能降低一些疾病的风险，包括某些脑部疾病)”可知，地中海饮食的益处是能降低某些疾病的风险。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Healthy Fact: Asian cooking often uses ginger because it can naturally help with feeling sick and pain, and it has other health benefits too.(健康小贴士：亚洲烹饪中常使用生姜，因为生姜能够有效缓解不适和疼痛，而且它还有其他诸多健康益处)”；第二部分“Healthy Fact: The Mediterranean diet includes lots of vegetables, poultry, fish, and healthy fats like olive oil. It is known to help your heart and may lower the risk of some illnesses, including certain brain diseases.(健康小贴士：地中海饮食包含大量的蔬菜、禽肉、鱼类以及像橄榄油这样的健康脂肪。众所周知，它对心脏有益，并且可能降低一些疾病的风险，包括某些脑部疾病)”以及第三部分“Healthy Fact: Tomatoes are high in vitamins A, C, and K; garlic can help strengthen your body’s defenses; and onions contain plenty of things that helps your cells, kidneys, and nerves work well.(健康小贴士：西红柿富含维生素A、C和K；大蒜有助于增强身体的免疫力；洋葱含有许多有助于细胞、肾脏和神经正常运作的成分)”可知，共同点是都包含有益健康的成分。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following are three simple recipes for any day of the week for you and your family to have a try.(以下是适用于一周中任何一天的三道简单食谱，供您和您的家人尝试一下)”以及本文推荐了三道适合家庭的简易食谱（素炒豆腐、希腊鸡肉卷、番茄罗勒汤），并分别介绍了每道菜的食材、做法及其蕴含的健康益处。可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。 B For many professional athletes, retirement (退役) means saying goodbye to training and competitions. But for Shang Chunsong, former captain of China’s national women’s gymnastics team and an Olympic bronze medalist, it means the beginning of an exciting journey in another sport-parkour (跑酷) . On Nov 17, 28-year-old Shang won the gold medal in women’s freestyle at the Parkour World Championships in Japan, becoming the first Chinese athlete to win a world championship in parkour. Before becoming a rising star in parkour, Shang had a great career in gymnastics, marked by both success and regrets. She joined the national gymnastics team in 2010 and became the captain of the women’s team. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Shang helped China bring home the bronze medal in the team event. However, she finished fourth in the women’s individual all- around competition, missing out on a medal. Such regrets became a burden (负担) for Shang. Although she had many victories in national competitions, she has never won a world championship. She retired from gymnastics in 2022 and decided to switch to parkour, an exciting extreme sport. Years of hard training in gymnastics prepares Shang’s move to parkour, as both sports require skills and flexibility (灵活性) . Compared to the strict rules of gymnastics, parkour has a more open style, giving Shang a strong sense of freedom. However, “the biggest challenge of the extreme sport is overcoming fear,” Shang said. Parkour landings occur on hard surfaces, greatly increasing the risk of injury. While parkour training often leaves Shang injured, she continues to chase her passion. Her next goal is to win gold at the next World Games. As she said, “I dream of seeing parkour become an Olympic event one day — hopefully while I’m still competing”. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To describe the common challenges athletes face after retirement. B. To provide detailed background on Shang’s gymnastics career. C. To compare the difficulty between gymnastics and parkour. D. To introduce Shang’s unusual career shift from gymnastics to parkour. 5. According to Shang Chunsong, what is the biggest challenge in parkour? A. Facing the fear of getting injured. B. Following strict scoring rules. C. Lacking previous relevant experience. D. Balancing it with her past gymnastics career. 6. What can be inferred about Shang’s future plan? A. She hopes to coach young gymnasts in China. B. She plans to retire after the next World Games. C. She wants to compete until parkour enters the Olympics. D. She wants to focus on winning more national titles. 7. What can we learn from Shang’s story? A. Success in one sport ensures quick success in another. B. Past regrets can be turned into a new beginning. C. Overcoming fear and training hard can lead to new achievements. D. Older athletes should take up parkour to feel free. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述体操名将商春松退役后转战跑酷，斩获世界冠军并追逐新梦想的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For many professional athletes, retirement (退役) means saying goodbye to training and competitions. But for Shang Chunsong, former captain of China’s national women’s gymnastics team and an Olympic bronze medalist, it means the beginning of an exciting journey in another sport- parkour (跑酷) .(对许多职业运动员来说，退役意味着告别训练和比赛。但对于前中国女子体操队队长、奥运铜牌得主商春松而言，这意味着开启了另一项运动——跑酷的精彩旅程。)”可知，该段通过对比职业运动员和商春松退役后的不同选择，引出她从体操转向跑酷的非凡职业转变。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, “the biggest challenge of the extreme sport is overcoming fear,” Shang said. Parkour landings occur on hard surfaces, greatly increasing the risk of injury.(然而，商春松表示：“这项极限运动最大的挑战是克服恐惧”跑酷的落地是在坚硬的地面上，大大增加了受伤的风险。)”可知，商春松认为跑酷最大的挑战是克服受伤带来的恐惧。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“As she said, “I dream of seeing parkour become an Olympic event one day — hopefully while I’m still competing”.(她表示：“我梦想有一天能看到跑酷成为奥运会项目——希望那时我还在参赛”)”可知，商春松希望一直参赛直到跑酷成为奥运会项目。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Years of hard training in gymnastics prepares Shang’s move to parkour, as both sports require skills and flexibility (灵活性) . Compared to the strict rules of gymnastics, parkour has a more open style, giving Shang a strong sense of freedom. However, “the biggest challenge of the extreme sport is overcoming fear,” Shang said. Parkour landings occur on hard surfaces, greatly increasing the risk of injury.(多年的体操刻苦训练，为商春松转战跑酷项目奠定了基础，因为这两项运动都需要技巧与灵活性。与体操严苛的规则相比，跑酷的运动风格更为自由开放，让商春松感受到了强烈的自在感。然而，商春松坦言：“这项极限运动最大的挑战，就是克服内心的恐惧。” 跑酷的落地动作需要在坚硬的地面完成，这大大增加了受伤的风险)”可知，商春松提到跑酷需克服恐惧，以及多年体操训练为其打下基础；可知，克服恐惧并刻苦训练能够让人取得新的成就。故选C项。 C Many penguin species (种类) live together, but pairs of yellow-eyed penguins try hard to be alone. They stay deep in New Zealand’s forests where other penguins cannot see them. When pairs meet again at the nest after one has been away fishing, they greet each other with a loud, sharp cry. Crying behavior may not seem lovely, but these penguins are considered a treasure in Maori culture. But one of New Zealand’s favorite birds is also one of its rarest (稀少的) . The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says that only between 2, 600 and 3, 000 yellow-eyed penguins remain. In the past 15 years, their numbers have fallen sharply by about 75 percent. This is the result of several problems. Red cod, once an important food for the penguins, has become fewer and fewer. Penguins also die each year in fishing nets. Two diseases, avian diphtheria (禽白喉) and a mysterious deadly lung disease, also affect them. Janelle Wierenga, a scientist at the University of Otago, says possible medicines are likely still years away. To save them, wildlife hospitals and protection groups have taken every single yellow-eyed penguin baby from its nest and placing it under human care for about the first week of life. They are given medicines to cure mouth sores caused by the bird disease. They are also fed red cod to make them stronger. It is unclear how, but this special care stops them from getting the lung disease. “I feel that the diseases are a secondary problem; the main problem is the penguins don’t get enough food,” says Thomas Mattern, an ecologist at the University of Otago. In 2023, the Dunedin Wildlife Hospital took care of 214 yellow-eyed penguin babies. Without human care, 50 to 70 percent of them would have died. But these efforts can only help for a short time. “We are trying to buy this population as much time as we can,” Lisa Argilla, the hospital’s senior wildlife animal doctor says. “You feel like you’re fighting a battle you can’t win, but we couldn’t live with ourselves if we didn’t fight for these penguins.” 8. What is special about yellow-eyed penguins? A. They like to live in large groups. B. They prefer to stay hidden and avoid other penguins. C. They do not make any sound when they meet. D. They only live alone near the ocean. 9. What is true according to this paragraph 2? A. The population of yellow-eyed penguins is now growing. B Red cod is still an easy-to-find food source for the penguins. C. Effective medicines for their diseases are not yet ready. D. Fishing nets are not a problem for the penguins anymore. 10. Why are yellow-eyed penguin babies taken from their nests? A. To teach them how to catch fish. B. To protect them from being attacked by other penguins. C. To help them get used to human contact. D. To give them medicine and food to prevent diseases. 11. What is Lisa Argilla’s attitude toward the current conservation work? A. Determined despite the challenges faced. B. Doubtful about the effectiveness of human efforts. C. Satisfied with the progress already made. D. Confident that the rescue work will be successful in the end. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄眼企鹅喜独居，因食物短缺、捕鱼网及疾病数量锐减。为拯救它们，保护者将幼崽带走进行药物治疗和喂养，虽面临挑战，但仍坚定努力争取时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many penguin species (种类) live together, but pairs of yellow-eyed penguins try hard to be alone. They stay deep in New Zealand’s forests where other penguins cannot see them.( 许多企鹅种类都群居生活，但黄眼企鹅的成对个体却极力避免与其他企鹅接触。它们会深入新西兰的森林中，让其他企鹅无法看到它们。)”可知，黄眼企鹅的特别之处在于它们喜欢独处，躲在森林深处避开其他企鹅。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Janelle Wierenga, a scientist at the University of Otago, says possible medicines are likely still years away.( 奥塔哥大学的科学家詹内拉·维伦加表示，可能有效的药物可能还需要数年时间才能研发出来。)”可知，针对这些疾病的有效药物可能还需要很多年才能研发出来，即目前尚未准备好。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are given medicines to cure mouth sores caused by the bird disease. They are also fed red cod to make them stronger.( 它们会接受药物治疗以治愈由鸟类疾病引起的口腔溃疡。还会喂食红鳕鱼来增强它们的体质。)”可知，把企鹅宝宝带走是为了给它们提供药物治疗和食物，以预防疾病并增强体质。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““You feel like you’re fighting a battle you can’t win, but we couldn’t live with ourselves if we didn’t fight for these penguins.”(“你会觉得自己在进行一场无法取胜的战斗，但如果我们不为这些企鹅而战，我们自己也无法接受。”)”可推知，莉萨·阿吉拉认为尽管当前的保护工作面临诸多挑战，但她仍坚定前行。故选A项。 D In medicine, quickly finding out what is wrong and treating it can save lives — and AI is now making that possible faster than ever. National Health Service England reports that new AI software that can read and understand brain scans (扫描) could make stroke recovery rates (中风康复率) three times higher. This important improvement comes from the technology’s ability to analyse, study, and share scan data almost immediately, helping doctors decide on the right treatment much faster. A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked, and the damage gets worse quickly — about 2 million brain cells (细胞) die every minute during an attack. The longer time the treatment takes, the higher the risk of lasting problems with moving, speaking, or remembering. To deal with this, all 107 stroke centers across England have now started using this AI system. It finds small details that are hard to see in brain scans that human eyes might miss, immediately judging how serious a stroke is and suggesting the right treatments. As a result, the time between first symptoms (症状) and treatment has been cut by up to one hour — a very important gain in stroke care. “This use of AI can slash the time from someone showing symptoms of stroke to getting treatment by up to an hour. When it comes to strokes, every second counts,” said Care Minister Stephen Kinnock. The good effects go beyond speed. Early data show that hospitals using the software have seen recovery rates rise sharply from 16% to 48%. In other words, many more patients are becoming able to care for themselves after a stroke because of faster, AI-assisted decisions. This progress shows AI’s game-changing role in healthcare. Machines can study medical images faster and more carefully than humans, finding key details in seconds. In emergencies like stroke, where timing is everything, that ability doesn’t just make results better — it saves lives. The use of this technology across England is a strong example of how artificial intelligence can support human skill and make a real difference when it matters most. 12. What is the main advantage of using AI in stroke treatment according to the passage? A. It makes hospital treatment cheaper. B. It reduces the number of stroke patients. C. It can completely replace doctors in diagnosis. D. It helps doctors decide on treatment faster. 13. Why is time so important in treating strokes? A. Because strokes only happen to older people. B. Because brain cells die very quickly during a stroke. C. Because AI needs time to learn from new scans. D. Because there are not enough doctors in England. 14. What does the underlined word “slash” mean in Paragraph 4? A. reduce sharply B. increase slightly C. measure carefully D. ignore completely 15. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A. Strokes are becoming less common because of AI technology. B. AI will probably replace doctors in stroke care soon. C. England has used AI in all of its hospitals to treat strokes. D. AI can greatly help doctors find and treat strokes faster. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国将AI软件应用于中风治疗，可快速分析脑部扫描、缩短治疗时间，使康复率大幅提升，彰显AI在医疗领域的重要作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This important improvement comes from the technology’s ability to analyse, study, and share scan data almost immediately, helping doctors decide on the right treatment much faster. (这一重要进步源于该技术能几乎即时分析、研究和共享扫描数据，帮助医生更快确定合适的治疗方案。)”可知，人工智能在中风治疗中应用的主要优势是帮助医生更快确定治疗方案。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked, and the damage gets worse quickly — about 2 million brain cells (细胞) die every minute during an attack. (中风发生时，大脑部分区域的血液流动受阻，损伤会迅速加重 —— 发病期间每分钟约有 200 万个脑细胞死亡。)”可知，治疗中风时时间至关重要是因为中风发作时脑细胞死亡速度极快。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“As a result, the time between first symptoms (症状) and treatment has been cut by up to one hour — a very important gain in stroke care. (因此，从出现首个症状到接受治疗的时间被缩短了多达一小时 —— 这在中风诊疗中是至关重要的改善。)”以及第五段该句的语境“This use of AI can slash the time from someone showing symptoms of stroke to getting treatment by up to an hour .(人工智能的这种应用能将人们出现中风症状到接受治疗的时间slash多达一小时。)”可知，“slash”与“cut”表意相近，意为“大幅减少”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“National Health Service England reports that new AI software that can read and understand brain scans (扫描) could make stroke recovery rates (中风康复率) three times higher. (英国国家医疗服务体系报告称，一款能解读脑部扫描影像的新型人工智能软件，可使中风康复率提升至原来的三倍。)”以及全文围绕人工智能助力医生更快诊断、治疗中风，提升康复率展开的内容可知，文章主旨是人工智能能极大地帮助医生更快发现并治疗中风。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Introduce More Laughter to Life An old saying goes that laughter is the best medicine. Every individual of any age can benefit from a bit of laughter every day. Here are some tips that may help you introduce more laughter to life. ____16____ Although it may not be obvious right away, most situations have some humorous moments. Being able to find the funny in any situation can relieve any stress or tension you feel. For example, if you fall and scuff up your elbow (蹭破胳膊) , don’t focus on the injury. Instead, say “Wow, that is graceful” to yourself. Even if nothing funny happens, you can always make funny faces at your friends and family, which can usually get a laugh. ____17____ Do fun activities with others. Taking time every week to participate in fun activities can ensure that you laugh more. ____18____ Some ways to have fun with others include seeing a funny movie and getting dinner with friends, trying laughter yoga, or visiting a laughter club. Share funny material. Sharing laughs with others is a great way to strengthen your relationship with them and get more laughter. ____19____ If it’s something that made you laugh, it will likely make them laugh, too. Force yourself to laugh. If all else fails, make yourself laugh. Repeat “Ha ha ha”, “Ho ho ho”, and “He he he”. Continue doing this until you start laughing or identify something specific to cheer yourself up. This may feel really silly and uncomfortable at first, ____20____ In short, laughter is not just an expression but also a choice. With a little effort, you can bring more joy and health into your daily routine through the power of laughter. A. Since laughter spreads easily, one person’s laugh can make others laugh too. B. Therefore, it’s important to actively plan for fun in your schedule. C. Send funny stories, articles, or videos to your friends whenever you can. D. Find humor in daily situations. E. but it’ll eventually turn into a real laugh. F. Laughter can be a learned skill you practice. G. Look on the bright side of difficult moments. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中增加笑声的几种方法，包括在日常中发现幽默、与他人一起做有趣的活动、分享有趣内容以及强迫自己笑，强调笑声是一种选择，能带来更多快乐和健康。 【16题详解】 由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Although it may not be obvious right away, most situations have some humorous moments. Being able to find the funny in any situation can relieve any stress or tension you feel. For example, if you fall and scuff up your elbow (蹭破胳膊) , don’t focus on the injury.( 尽管一开始可能不太明显，但大多数情况都会有某些有趣的时刻。能够在任何情况下找到有趣之处能够缓解你所感受到的任何压力或紧张情绪。例如，如果你摔倒并擦伤了肘部，不要专注于受伤的地方。)”可知，该段主要讲要在日常情况中发现幽默，例如摔倒了不要只关注伤口，而是自嘲一下。D选项“Find humor in daily situations.( 在日常生活中寻找幽默感。)” 是该段的主题句，适合作为该段的小标题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Even if nothing funny happens, you can always make funny faces at your friends and family, which can usually get a laugh.( 即使没有有趣的事情发生，你也可以对朋友家人做鬼脸，这通常能引来笑声。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来解释为什么做鬼脸能引来笑声，或者进一步说明这种互动的效果。A选项“Since laughter spreads easily, one person’s laugh can make others laugh too.( 因为笑声容易传播，所以一个人的笑声能够让其他人也跟着笑起来。)”解释了原因 ——“因为笑声很容易传播，一个人的笑也能让别人笑”，这很好地承接了上文，说明了“做鬼脸”这种行为的感染力。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Taking time every week to participate in fun activities can ensure that you laugh more.( 每周抽出时间参与一些有趣的活动，可以确保你笑得更多。)”提到每周花时间参加有趣的活动能保证多笑。B选项“Therefore, it’s important to actively plan for fun in your schedule.( 因此，重要的是要在你的日程安排中积极规划一些有趣的活动。)”中的“Therefore”表示因果关系，建议在日程表中积极安排娱乐时间，是对前一句的进一步强调和总结。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据该段的小标题“Share funny material(分享有趣的内容)”和下文“If it’s something that made you laugh, it will likely make them laugh, too.( 如果某样东西让你笑了，它很可能也会让他们笑。)”可知，C选项“Send funny stories, articles, or videos to your friends whenever you can.( 无论何时，都可以向你的朋友发送有趣的笑话、文章或视频。)”具体说明了要分享什么（有趣的故事、文章、视频），是对小标题“分享内容”的具体展开，且与下文中的 “it”相呼应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This may feel really silly and uncomfortable at first,( 起初这可能会感觉很傻、很不舒服，)”可知，句子前半部分描述了“强迫自己笑”的初期负面感受，根据逻辑，后半部分应该转折，描述最终的积极结果。E选项“but it’ll eventually turn into a real laugh.( 最终它会变成真正的笑声。)”中的“but”表示转折，“eventually turn into a real laugh”（最终会变成真正的笑）是对这种方法效果的肯定，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she’d even got to ___21___ him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her ___22___. I had to work out how to start ___23___ my life. Then one day my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I had ___24___ boxing at my local gym. I had really ___25___ the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and called my old boxing coach, Stu. I was ___26___ when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). As I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ___27___. Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match. Bouncing around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were ___28___ me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the ___29___. That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself. When I ___30___ a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing ___31___ so I could help others lift their spirits. ___32___, my classes have been a huge success. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I ___33___ miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She’ll always know who her father was and how much he ___34___ her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ___35___. 21. A. accept B. know C. forgive D. recognize 22. A. alone B. together C. safely D. well 23. A. imagining B. recording C. living D. rebuilding 24. A. taken up B. given up C. fought against D. called off 25. A. hated B. supported C. enjoyed D. played 26. A. nervous B. surprised C. happy D. proud 27. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders 28. A. taking B. forcing C. cheering D. passing 29. A. captain B. winner C. coach D. judge 30. A. got B. lost C. searched D. quit 31. A. teachers B. schools C. classes D. teams 32. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely 33. A. already B. sometimes C. yet D. still 34. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed 35. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept接受，承认；B. know知道，了解；C. forgive原谅；D. recognize认出。根据上文“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she’d even got to”可知，她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲就失去了父亲。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alone单独地；B. together一起；C. safely安全地；D. well好地。根据上上文“Sienna, had lost her father before she’d even got to ___1___ him.”可知，女儿失去了父亲，只有作者抚养女儿，是独自一个人，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A. imagining想象；B. recording记录；C. living生活；D. rebuilding重建。根据“I had to work out how to start ___3___ my life.”可知，作者丈夫去世，需要独自抚养女儿，与以往的生活不同了，需要重新建立新的生活，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A. taken up开始从事，占据；B. given up放弃；C. fought against对抗，与……作斗争；D. called off取消。根据上文“my mind wandered back to a few years earlier”可知，作者曾在健身房练习拳击，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A. hated厌恶；B. supported支持；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. played玩耍。根据下文“So I picked up the phone and called my old boxing coach”可知，作者是要重回拳击擂台，作者是喜欢这项运动的，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“when I turned up for my first training”可知，作者是第一次训练，当时是紧张的，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. shoulders肩膀。根据“As I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ___7___”可知，作者感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从她的肩膀上消失了，此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A. taking拿；B. forcing强迫；C. cheering欢呼；D. passing经过。根据下文“I felt as though William and Sienna were”可知，作者觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为自己加油。这里应用固定短语cheer sb .on意为“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时我真的很兴奋。A. captain队长，首领。B. winner赢家；C. coach教练；D. judge法官，裁判。根据上文“I was really excited”可知，她很兴奋，应是赢得了比赛，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A. got得到，明白；B. lost失去；C. searched搜索；D. quit放弃。根据下文“I wanted to introduce boxing”可知她是得到了这份工作并项要开设拳击课程的，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人的健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想开设拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A. teachers教师；B. schools学校；C. classes课程；D. teams队伍。根据下文“my classes have been a huge success”可知，作者是想开设拳击课程，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸地是，我的课程取得了巨大的成功。A. Surely当然，确定；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“my classes have been a huge success”可知，作者的课程开设的很成功，此处表示作者很高兴拳击课程的成功。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already早已；B. sometimes有时；C. yet还，但是；D. still仍然。根据下文“miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him.”可知，作者仍然每天想念着她的丈夫，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A. loved爱；B. satisfied满意；C. respected尊敬；D. missed错过。根据上文“I often talk to Sienna about him.”可知，为了让女儿知道自己的父亲，作者经常对她提起她的父亲，让她知道父亲很爱他，结合前文“how much he”，此处表达的应为他有多爱她，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A. visit参观；B. loss损失；C. fight斗争；D. money金钱。根据上文“teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light”可知作者通过拳击改变了自己，认为这是值得的，“it’s well worth the fight”一语双关，既指拳击运动中的搏击，也指从逆境到顺境的人生过程中的奋斗，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, West Lake, ___36___ unique tourist attraction, has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage illustrating the past ___37___ (dynasty). In ancient times, it ___38___ (call) Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the surrounding hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake ___39___ (it). West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers, ___40___ consists of 5. 68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet ___41___ charming. Besides its ___42___ (impress) scenery, West Lake has many cultural heritage and legends ___43___ (pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural features, past personages (名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some newly named tourist spots. West Lake holds great attraction for tourists in all seasons whether it rains or shines. ___44___ present, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open to the tourists in the whole landscape area. Each year, there are 0.5 million foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors ____45____ (come) to West Lake. 【答案】36. a 37. dynasties 38. was called 39. itself 40. which 41. and 42. impressive 43. passed 44. At 45. coming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了著名景点西湖，描述了其地理位置、面积及三面环山的自然美景，并提及悠久的历史传说与众多景点，以及它作为旅游胜地每年吸引大量中外游客的情况。 36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数百年来，西湖这一独特的旅游胜地一直以其优美的风景以及展现过往各朝代文化的遗产而闻名遐迩。此处attraction为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：数百年来，西湖这一独特的旅游胜地一直以其优美的风景以及展现过往各朝代文化的遗产而闻名遐迩。dynasty是可数名词，且历史上有多个朝代，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在古代，它被称为武林水、金牛湖、钱塘湖和西子湖。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was called。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：西湖的景观区域涵盖了周边的山峦、附近的古迹以及湖水本身。此处表示“包括周围的山、附近的历史遗迹以及湖本身”，应用反身代词itself作同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：西湖面积约60平方公里，其中水域面积约为5.68平方公里。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是West Lake（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：西湖是周围群山环绕、宁静而迷人的自然景观的核心所在。quiet（宁静的）和charming（迷人的）是两个并列的形容词，共同修饰landscape，故用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了其令人惊叹的美景之外，西湖还拥有众多世代相传的文化遗产和传说，将当地的自然景观、历史人物、历史事件以及艺术元素融为一体。修饰名词用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了其令人惊叹的美景之外，西湖还拥有众多世代相传的文化遗产和传说，将当地的自然景观、历史人物、历史事件以及艺术元素融为一体。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰cultural heritage and legends，pass与被修饰词之间是被动关系（被流传下来），故用过去分词 passed。故填passed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，在整个景区内有超过一百处景点向游客开放。短语at present表示“目前”，首字母大写。故填At。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，有50万外国游客和1200万国内游客来到西湖游览。visitors与come之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动。请你以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Born in 1930, he spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. He developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which solved the food shortage problem for millions of people in China and even the world. What moves me most is his perseverance and devotion. Despite countless failures, he never gave up his research. His spirit teaches me that we should hold on to our dreams and work hard for them. He sets a great example of how one person can make a huge difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语报社正举办主题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动这一情况，以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→ settle 打动，感动：move→ touch 坚守：hold on→ stick to 毅力：perseverance→ willpower 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1930, he spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. 拓展句：He, who was born in 1930, spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which solved the food shortage problem for millions of people in China and even the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】His spirit teaches me that we should hold on to our dreams and work hard for them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I clearly remember the day I went to school with a big change—my very first pair of eye glasses. I was filled with excitement, eager to show them off to my classmates. I had chosen a pair of pink-framed glasses, thinking they would look fantastic on me. Little did I know that I would become the object of ridicule (嘲笑). The reason behind getting the glasses was my poor eyesight. My teacher had repeatedly criticized me for not completing my work accurately. Sitting at the back of the class, I couldn’t copy words and proper grammar from the blackboard because everything was too blurry (模糊的) for me to see. More often than not, my deskmate would read every phrase aloud to me so that I could write them down, like a parrot. Wearing those glasses was like stepping into a 3D cinematic world: I could see everything clearly. However, on the day I wore my glasses to school, all the boys laughed and I could see them hiding their faces with hurtful smiles. Several girls kindly told me that my glasses looked good on me, but I knew they were all telling white lies. Nevertheless,I needed the glasses more than I wanted them. A month passed, but my classmates still weren’t used to seeing me wear glasses. Insecurity led me to take them off during lunch break or after class. I admitted that I had started to hate my glasses, but little did I know that my decision to wear them would change the life of one of my friends. On a Monday morning, my friend Jane came to me, looking at me with curiosity. When I asked what got her so interested, she pointed to my glasses and said she wanted to try them on. Without hesitation, I handed my glasses to her. As she put them on, her mouth dropped open in surprise. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Puzzled, I asked her what was so surprising. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, I was amazed to see Jane wearing a pair of glasses too. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Puzzled, I asked her what was so surprising. She told me that everything seemed so clear and she could see the blackboard without any difficulty. “But you’ve always been able to see the blackboard”, I said. Jane shook her head and replied, “No, I couldn’t. But I didn’t want to say anything because it made me feel less cool.” I felt sorry for her and offered to lend her my glasses whenever she needed them. However, she thanked me and said that her parents would buy her a pair. The following week, I was amazed to see Jane wearing a pair of glasses too. It was then that I realized that we had both been afraid of being different and not cool enough. Now, however, we were happy to be able to see things clearly. We even went to the eye doctor together to get our eyes checked. From this experience, I learned that if you are ever faced with a problem, don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“眼镜”为线索展开，讲述了“我”因视力不好戴上眼镜后被同学嘲笑，一个月后朋友Jane试戴“我”的眼镜后发现能看清黑板，随后她也戴上了眼镜，“我们”都从这件事有所感悟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“困惑不解，我问她为什么这么惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Jane试戴眼镜后的反应及揭示她之前也存在视力问题的事实。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二周，我惊讶地看到Jane也戴上了眼镜。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到Jane戴眼镜后的感受及两人共同面对视力问题的后续行动。 2.续写线索：Jane试戴眼镜——发现视力问题——作者提供帮助——Jane决定配镜——两人共同检查视力——感悟与成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/notice ②意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of ③想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth 情绪类 ①害怕：be afraid of/be terrified of ②快乐：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me that everything seemed so clear and she could see the blackboard without any difficulty.（使用了连接词that连接的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was then that I realized that we had both been afraid of being different and not cool enough.（使用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $