精品解析：新疆莎车县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级期末测试 (英语)试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Claire walk the dog? A. In the mountain. B. On the beach. C. In the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do with the book? A. Read the first chapter. B. Read the whole book. C. Ask the teacher for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find the speech? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothing. B. Traffic. C. Weather. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does the woman need to sleep each night? A. For eight hours. B. For six hours. C. For five hours. 7. Where did the woman once fall asleep? A. At her friend’s home. B. At the cinema. C. At her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man’s mother enjoy doing? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Teaching. 9. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is quite clever. B. She is always working. C. She is lazy. 10. What does the man’s father do now? A. A cook. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about John’s trip? A. Worried. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 12. How long will John be traveling? A. For three weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. Where will the man pick John up? A. From a travel agency. B. From the school. C. From a wedding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sales person and customer. 15. When did the man get his bike? A. In college. B. In primary school. C. In junior high school. 16. How is the man’s bike now? A. It is quite new. B. It is quite broken. C. It is newly fixed. 17. Why does the man refuse to buy a new bike? A. It is too expensive for his family. B. There is not enough space to store it. C. He won’t use a bike much in college. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker go to the city? A. To recycle glass. B. To visit a friend. C. To hunt for a job. 19. How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Happy. 20. What did the caller want to do? A. Employ the speaker as a photographer. B. Borrow money from the speaker. C. Buy a picture from the speaker. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its, thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Won Ton Soup Won Ton Soup, called "Hun Dun" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep- fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up. 21. Which of the following has its own farm?' A. Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B. Restaurants, serving Peking Duck. C. Restaurants serving dumplings. D. Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice. 22. What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A. The long history. B. The different shapes. C. The special taste. D. The unique style of cooking, 23. What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A. It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B. It first appeared in the northern part of China. C. It is served in restaurants of different classes. D. It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. C Scientific progress does not happen by accident. It is often driven by scientists who dare to question existing ideas. For centuries, people believed the geocentric theory (地心说) — that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view was accepted as truth until Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, began to question it. He observed the stars and planets for years and found evidence that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. His heliocentric theory (日心说) was met with strong opposition at first, but later it changed the way people understood the universe. Another example is Einstein. Newton’s classical mechanics (经典力学) had been considered unbreakable for over 200 years. However, Einstein noticed problems with Newton’s theory when dealing with objects moving at high speeds. He questioned the theory and spent years studying. Finally, he developed the theory of relativity, which explained phenomena that Newton’s theory could not. These examples show that questioning is not a sign of disrespect for authority. Instead, it is a necessary part of scientific development. Without questioning, we might still hold outdated views and miss important discoveries. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory. B. Einstein’s theory of relativity is important. C. Questioning existing ideas drives scientific progress. D Newton’s classical mechanics was unbreakable. 29. How did Copernicus support his heliocentric theory? A. By following the geocentric theory. B. By observing the stars and planets for years. C. By accepting the views of other astronomers. D. By opposing all existing theories. 30. Why did Einstein question Newton’s classical mechanics? A. Because he wanted to show disrespect for Newton. B. Because Newton’s theory was too old. C. Because he found problems with it when dealing with high-speed objects. D. Because he wanted to develop his own theory. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scientific theories are always correct. B. Scientists should never question authority. C. Questioning helps people get rid of outdated views. D. Copernicus’s theory was accepted immediately. D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at last year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (马达) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 32. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors ②The depth camera ③Light but strong materials ④Language models ⑤Motors A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 34. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 35. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will grow gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 After a terrible accident， Colleen was in severe pain and convinced she would never walk again. She faced dozens of surgeries and weeks in a hospital. ___36___. She describes the life lessons she learned during her recovery. Give yourself goals In the early stages of her recovery， Colleen started to give herself goals for each day. ___37___ ，includingthe day she started to walk again. “I was ready. I took just a few steps， but that was my goal that day.” Help others The doctor suggested that Colleen visit other patients searching for help. She visited a musician who had been paralyzed（瘫痪） in a car accident. She listened to his music and realized that meant so much to him.“ ___38___ .” Practice gratitude（感谢） One afternoon a complete stranger called out to Colleen， “What I want you to know is that your life still has a purpose. ___39___ .” So many people tried their best to keep her alive. She could never pay them back， but she was grateful to be alive even with pain.Her pain was a constant reminder that she was still alive. ___40___ Fear can return at any moment.One day， Colleen saw a truck parked just ahead of her. It was with the same company that the truck that hit i her was from.Colleen was angry， but the driver offered to let her do what she wanted to do. She spent time looking at and touching the truck. By doing this， she faced what she feared the most. A Ask for help B. Face your fears C. You were saved for a reason D. Giving help to others lessens pain in us. E. Colleen was full of anger about the accident F. This attitude carried her through her recovery G. Now she's strong enough to compete in sports 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rich man was camping on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he had to make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he ____41____ to look for a rest. A lady in ____42____ walked past him with her head holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him ____43____. “Who are you? We don’t like tramps (流浪汉) going ____44____ our home,” one of them shouted. “Go away at once,” cried the other. “But I’m not a ____45____,” said the man, “ all I want is food and the stay for the night.” “How dare you come here? Go away at once!” they ____46____, “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!” The man moved on and reached a ____47____ house. On entering it he saw a couple preparing their supper. Though the light was ____48____ and the furniture was poor, it made him feel warm and comfortable. “Can I have some ____49____ and rest for the night?” he asked. “Of course, friend,” said the woman, ____50____ forward a little chair for him. “We are going to ____51____ our supper. Come and ____52____ us.” The food was not ____53____ but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed while they themselves used the stable (马厩). Early the next morning, the man said goodbye to them. Their ____54____ left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home he ____55____ ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods. 41. A. pretended B. managed C. asked D. stopped 42. A. fibre B. doubt C. silk D. trouble 43. A. curiously B. eagerly C. surprisingly D. angrily 44. A. around B. over C. to D. at 45. A. robber B. tramp C. thief D. stranger 46. A. explained B. debated C. repeated D. announced 47. A. big B. small C. lovely D. dirty 48. A. weak B. bright C. dark D. strong 49. A. clothes B. light C. food D. chairs 50. A. taking B. bringing C. giving D. carrying 51. A. prepare B. cook C. buy D. have 52. A. join B. help C. attend D. enjoy 53 A. enough B. terrible C. short D. delicious 54. A. coldness B. sickness C. kindness D. sadness 55. A. quickly B. finally C. unhappily D. slowly 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador ___56___ (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. ___57___ impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. ___60___ addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second ___61___ (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various ___63___ (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. ___64___ (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a ___65___ (share) future for mankind. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 希望他来中国留学； (2) 说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）； (3) 表示愿意提供帮助。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Kyle, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up early and dressed himself very quickly. He wanted to be the first to wish everyone a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year”. He ran into the street to repeat the words to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two dollars. His face lighted up as he took the money. He had wished for a long time to buy some books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor foreign family-the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing by. The father shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, for he could not understand or speak the English language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in a very difficult situation and needed some help. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled (闪耀) with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtlessly meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,” he continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Edward was stopped by his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Clear our neighbor's mrs. Conway is going on a beach holiday next week. Would you be able to look after her dog while she's gone? Of course, I love dogs. I can take the dog to the park from monday to saturday, but on sunday i'll go to climb a mountain. How is IT possible to do this homework in one night? I don't have time to read the whole book. I'll have to tell the teacher, I can't do IT just . read the first chapter. That's what I did. IT contains all the information you need. What do you think of the speech? I think IT is interesting. To be honest. I don't think so. IT is notice encouraging as I expected? My husband and I are going to visit his mother tomorrow. He just moved into a new house. How about you? I'm going to work . in my garden, since the weather is expected to be nice. IT will rain later and bring a raincoat with you, so your beautiful dress won't get wet. I watched the weather report on TV too. I'm going to drive instead of biking, so a raincoat won't be necessary. The rain wind lost for very long. I just couldn't get to sleep last night. Has that ever happened to you? Not very often. I can sleep anywhere. really? Yes, I really enjoy my sleep. I need eight hours every night. Oh, i'd love to sleep that much. I seldom get five or six hours. Once I fell a sleep at work, I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. Sometimes I do get to sleep on watching a film, and i'll miss some parts of IT IT often makes my wife annoyed because I have to ask what happened in the film? I just couldn't get to sleep last night. Has that ever happened to you? Not very often. I can sleep anywhere. really. Yes, I really enjoy my sleep. I need eight hours every night. Oh, I love sleep that much. I seldom get five or six hours. Once I fell asleep at work, I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. Sometimes I do get to sleep on watching a film, and i'll miss some parts of IT. IT often makes my wife noise because I have to ask what happened in the film. Which family member do you get along with best . all of them, but isn't . there one you have more in common with? Well, obviously. my dad, just because we are both meals, does your . mother do the cooking most . of the time? But that's because he loves cooking. My mother hates IT. SHE isn't lazy. SHE always spends most of her time on work. SHE loves to grow vegetables in the garden, but not to . cook them. So does your dad cook? Yes, that's his job as well. He is a cook. My father was a writer, but now he teaches. Which family member do you get along with? Best, all of them. But isn't there one you have more in common with? Well, obviously, my dad, just because we are both meals. does your mother do the cooking most . of the time? But that because he loves cooking. my mother hates IT. SHE isn't lazy. SHE always spends most of her time on work. He loves to grow vegetables in the garden, but not to cook them. So does your dad cook? Yes. that's his job as well. He is a cook. My father . was a writer, but now he teaches. John is going to japan next week. He has never traveled alone. What if he gets lost? He's not traveling alone. He's with a tour group. I wish I could go. We haven't traveled anywhere for two years. I don't even remember where we went last time. Do you remember we went to jamaa for your cousin's wedding? I know Jones excited to go. I just hope he's going to be OK. I'm just concerned for his health. Most of all, what if you get sick? He'll be there for a whole month. I'd be more afraid that he loves you so much that he'll never want to return. Very funny. You are supposed to be coming me down, not making me more nervous. Are you still going to drive him . to the airport? Yes, are picking up from his school three hours before his flight. John is going to japan next week. He has never traveled alone. What if he gets lost? He's not traveling alone. He's with a tour group. I wish I could go. We haven't traveled anywhere for two years. I don't even remember where we went last time. Do you remember we went to jamaica for your cousin's wedding? I know john's excited to go. I just hope he's going to be OK. I'm just concerned for his health. Most of all, what if you get sick? He'll be there for a whole month. I'd be more afraid that he loves you so much that he'll never want to return. Very funny. You are supposed to be coming me down, not making me more nervous. Are you still going to drive him . to the airport? Yes, i'll pick up from his school three hours before his flight. Are you going to bring your bike with you to . your college? No, that bike is almost useless. How can you say that? Sam, your father and ee bought IT brand new, but that . was six years ago in junior high school. Now, the bell doesn't work. The breaks are dangerously bad. Besides, i've gotten taller and the bike IT is too small for me. Now, I understand. Now, well, I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. You don't have to. I am thinking of a different plan. The campus isn't so big, and there are a lot of buses in the town. I won't need a bike so often. What will you do for exercise then you don't like to walk or run. I can still use a bike. I'll just rent one when I need IT. Many students rent bikes. now. That way, I won't have to store IT or fix the data. Are you going to bring your bike with you to your college? No, that bike is almost useless. How can you say that? Sam, your father and eye bought IT brand new. but that was six years ago in junior school. Now, the bell doesn't work. The breaks are dangerously bad. Besides, I ve gotten taller and the bike is too small for me. Now. I understand. Now, well, I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. You don't have to. I'm thinking of a different plan. The campus isn't so big and there are a lot of buses in the town. I won't need a bike so often. What will you do for exercise then you don't like to walk or run. I can still use a bike. I'll just rent one what I need IT many students rent bikes now that way I won't have to store IT or fix IT either. About four years ago, I moved to the city in hopes of finding a job as a photographer. When I had been there for three months, I started to become very worried because I couldn't find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets, being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted, but I needed a company to pay me to do IT. Though I was running out of money, I still didn't give up and continued looking for a job. Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting glass for recycling, and sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend. One night, when I was feeling particularly hopeless, I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago. He wanted to know if I had take IT at myself. When I said yes, he invited me to his company. He turned out to be an advertising company, and they wanted to hire me. About four years ago, I moved to the city and hopes of finding a job as a photographer when I had been there for three months, I started to become very worried because I couldn't find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets. Being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted, but I needed a company to pay me to do IT. Though I was running out of money, I still didn't give up and continued looking for a job. Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting class for recycling. And sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend one night when I was feeling particularly hopeless, I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago. He wanted to know if I had ticket at myself. When I said yes, he invited me to his company. He turned out to be an advertising company, and they wanted to hire me. 听力部分到此结束。 莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级期末测试 (英语)试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Claire walk the dog? A. In the mountain. B. On the beach. C. In the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Claire, our neighbor Mrs. Conway is going on a beach holiday next week. Would you be able to look after her dog while she’s gone? W: Of course, I love dogs. I can take the dog to the park from Monday to Saturday. But on Sunday, I’ll go to climb mountains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do with the book? A. Read the first chapter. B. Read the whole book. C. Ask the teacher for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is it possible to do this homework in one night? I don’t have time to read the whole book. I’ll have to tell the teacher I can’t do it. M: Just read the first chapter. That’s what I did. It contains all the information you need. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find the speech? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the speech? I think it is interesting. W: To be honest, I don’t think so. It is not as encouraging as I expected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother tomorrow. She just moved into a new house. How about you? M: I’m going to work in my garden since the weather is expected to be nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothing. B. Traffic. C. Weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It will rain later and bring a raincoat with you, so your beautiful dress won’t get wet! W: I watched the weather report on TV too. I’m going to drive instead of biking, so a raincoat won’t be necessary. The rain won’t last for very long. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does the woman need to sleep each night? A. For eight hours. B. For six hours. C. For five hours. 7. Where did the woman once fall asleep? A. At her friend’s home. B. At the cinema. C. At her office. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just couldn’t get to sleep last night. Has that ever happened to you? W: Not very often. I can sleep anywhere. M: Really? W: Yes, I really enjoy my sleep. I need eight hours every night. M: Oh, I’d love to sleep that much. I seldom get five or six hours. W: Once I fell asleep at work. I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. M: Sometimes I do get to sleep when watching a film and I’ll miss some parts of it. It often makes my wife annoyed because I have to ask what happened in the film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man’s mother enjoy doing? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Teaching. 9. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is quite clever. B. She is always working. C. She is lazy. 10. What does the man’s father do now? A. A cook. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which family member do you get along with best? M: All of them. W: But isn’t there one you have more in common with? M: Well, obviously, my dad, just because we are both males. W: Does your mother do the cooking? M: Most of the time, but that’s because she loves cooking. W: My mother hates it. She isn’t lazy. She always spends most of her time on work. She loves to grow vegetables in the garden, but not to cook them. M: So, does your dad cook? W: Yes. That’s his job as well. He’s a cook. M: My father was a writer but now he teaches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about John’s trip? A. Worried. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 12. How long will John be traveling? A. For three weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13 Where will the man pick John up? A. From a travel agency. B. From the school. C. From a wedding. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John is going to Japan next week. He has never traveled alone. What if he gets lost? M: He’s not traveling alone. He’s with a tour group. I wish I could go. We haven’t traveled anywhere for two years. I don’t even remember where we went last time. W: Do you remember we went to Jamaica for your cousin’s wedding? I know John’s excited to go. I just hope he’s going to be okay. I’m just concerned for his health most of all. What if he gets sick? He’ll be there for a whole month. M: I’d be more afraid that he loves it so much that he’ll never want to return. W: Very funny. You are supposed to be calming me down, not making me more nervous. Are you still going to drive him to the airport? M: Yes, I’ll pick him up from his school three hours before his flight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sales person and customer. 15. When did the man get his bike? A. In college. B. In primary school. C. In junior high school. 16. How is the man’s bike now? A. It is quite new. B. It is quite broken. C. It is newly fixed. 17. Why does the man refuse to buy a new bike? A. It is too expensive for his family. B. There is not enough space to store it. C. He won’t use a bike much in college. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to bring your bike with you to your college? M: No. That bike is almost useless! W: How can you say that, Sam? Your father and I bought it brand new. M: But that was six years ago, in junior high school. Now the bell doesn’t work. The brakes are dangerously bad. Besides, I’ve gotten taller and the bike is too small for me now. W: I understand now. Well, I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. M: You don’t have to. I am thinking of a different plan. The campus isn’t so big, and there are a lot of buses in the town. I won’t need a bike so often. W: What will you do for exercise then? You don’t like to walk or run. M: I can still use a bike. I’ll just rent one when I need it. Many students rent bikes now. That way, I won’t have to store it or fix it, either. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker go to the city? A. To recycle glass. B. To visit a friend. C. To hunt for a job. 19. How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Happy. 20. What did the caller want to do? A. Employ the speaker as a photographer. B. Borrow money from the speaker. C. Buy a picture from the speaker. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】About four years ago, I moved to the city in hopes of finding a job as a photographer. When I had been there for three months, I started to become very worried because I couldn’t find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets. Being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted, but I needed a company to pay me to do it. Though I was running out of money, I still didn’t give up and continued looking for a job. Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting glass for recycling, and sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend. One night, when I was feeling particularly hopeless, I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago. He wanted to know if I had taken it myself. When I said yes, he invited me to his company. It turned out to be an advertising company and they wanted to hire me. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its, thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Won Ton Soup Won Ton Soup, called "Hun Dun" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep- fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up. 21. Which of the following has its own farm?' A. Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B. Restaurants, serving Peking Duck. C. Restaurants serving dumplings. D. Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice. 22. What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A. The long history. B. The different shapes. C. The special taste. D. The unique style of cooking, 23. What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A. It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B. It first appeared in the northern part of China. C. It is served in restaurants of different classes. D. It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食——北京烤鸭，馄饨，饺子和蛋炒饭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. (高级餐厅对这道菜非常重视，有些甚至有自己的养鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭)”可知，提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. (饺子有1800年的历史，这就是为什么它是中国最受欢迎的传统食品之一，在西方国家也非常受欢迎)”可知，因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. (这道受欢迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帅气的外观而闻名，在中国的任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭餐馆，你都可以很容易地找到它)”可知，鸡蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。故选C。 B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。 C Scientific progress does not happen by accident. It is often driven by scientists who dare to question existing ideas. For centuries, people believed the geocentric theory (地心说) — that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view was accepted as truth until Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, began to question it. He observed the stars and planets for years and found evidence that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. His heliocentric theory (日心说) was met with strong opposition at first, but later it changed the way people understood the universe. Another example is Einstein. Newton’s classical mechanics (经典力学) had been considered unbreakable for over 200 years. However, Einstein noticed problems with Newton’s theory when dealing with objects moving at high speeds. He questioned the theory and spent years studying. Finally, he developed the theory of relativity, which explained phenomena that Newton’s theory could not. These examples show that questioning is not a sign of disrespect for authority. Instead, it is a necessary part of scientific development. Without questioning, we might still hold outdated views and miss important discoveries. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory. B. Einstein’s theory of relativity is important. C. Questioning existing ideas drives scientific progress. D. Newton’s classical mechanics was unbreakable. 29. How did Copernicus support his heliocentric theory? A. By following the geocentric theory. B. By observing the stars and planets for years. C. By accepting the views of other astronomers. D. By opposing all existing theories. 30. Why did Einstein question Newton’s classical mechanics? A. Because he wanted to show disrespect for Newton. B. Because Newton’s theory was too old. C. Because he found problems with it when dealing with high-speed objects. D. Because he wanted to develop his own theory. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scientific theories are always correct. B. Scientists should never question authority. C. Questioning helps people get rid of outdated views. D. Copernicus’s theory was accepted immediately. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了质疑现有观念推动科学进步，并通过哥白尼和爱因斯坦的例子进行论证。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientific progress does not happen by accident. It is often driven by scientists who dare to question existing ideas.(科学进步不是偶然发生的。它通常是由敢于质疑现有观念的科学家推动的。)”以及后文所举的哥白尼和爱因斯坦的例子可知，本文主要讲述了质疑现有观念推动科学进步。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He observed the stars and planets for years and found evidence that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system.(他观察恒星和行星多年，发现了太阳而不是地球是太阳系中心的证据。)”可知，哥白尼通过观察恒星和行星多年来支持他的日心说。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Einstein noticed problems with Newton’s theory when dealing with objects moving at high speeds.(然而，爱因斯坦在处理高速运动的物体时注意到了牛顿理论的问题。)”可知，爱因斯坦质疑牛顿的经典力学是因为他在处理高速运动的物体时发现了其中的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without questioning, we might still hold outdated views and miss important discoveries.(没有质疑，我们可能仍然持有过时的观点，错过重要的发现。)”可推知，质疑有助于人们摆脱过时的观念。故选C。 D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at last year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (马达) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 32. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors ②The depth camera ③Light but strong materials ④Language models ⑤Motors A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 34. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 35. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will grow gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人形机器人的功能，使其变得智能和行动灵活的技术，同时提及了人形机器人的发展前景与市场价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (马达) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily.(使用像碳纤维这样的轻质但坚固的材料可以使机器人变得坚固且灵活。传感器就像是机器人的“感官”。它们帮助机器人“看见”和感知周围环境。电机则像是机器人的“肌肉”。它们帮助机器人轻松移动)”可知，轻质但坚固的材料、传感器和马达能让机器人灵活地移动。①③⑤正确，故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their surroundings. Motors (马达) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily.(然而，聪明还不够。机器人还需要有良好的移动能力。过去，就连简单的动作，比如捡起一个苹果，对机器人来说都很难。如今，新技术使它们变得更好了。使用像碳纤维这样的轻但坚固的材料能让机器人变得强壮且灵活。传感器就像是机器人的“感官”。它们帮助机器人“看见”和感知周围环境。马达就像是机器人的“肌肉”。它们帮助机器人轻松移动)”可知，本段首先提出机器人需能灵活移动，随后介绍了新材料、传感器、马达等新技术如何帮助机器人更好地行动。因此，第四段的主旨是“新技术帮助机器人更好地移动”。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段以人形机器人在春晚跳秧歌、做空翻的表现引出话题，提出人形机器人为何如此智能的疑问；第二段说明人形机器人智能的核心是人工智能，重点介绍大语言模型通过学习海量信息帮助机器人思考，推动了人形机器人的升级；第三段介绍了机器人的深度相机，并说明语言模型与视觉 AI结合，能提升机器人理解事物关联、执行任务的能力；第四段指出机器人不仅需要智能，还需良好的行动能力，介绍了轻质坚固材料、传感器、马达等技术如何让机器人行动更灵活；第五段总结人形机器人正逐渐普及、进入生活各领域，未来还有很大发展空间。由此可知，全文围绕人形机器人的智能原理、移动技术及未来发展展开，核心话题是机器人技术。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing!(仿人机器人正变得越来越受欢迎，并开始融入我们生活的各个领域。它们在未来仍有很大的发展空间，而且肯定会变得更加神奇！)”可推知，未来人形机器人会被应用于更多领域。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 After a terrible accident， Colleen was in severe pain and convinced she would never walk again. She faced dozens of surgeries and weeks in a hospital. ___36___. She describes the life lessons she learned during her recovery. Give yourself goals In the early stages of her recovery， Colleen started to give herself goals for each day. ___37___ ，includingthe day she started to walk again. “I was ready. I took just a few steps， but that was my goal that day.” Help others The doctor suggested that Colleen visit other patients searching for help. She visited a musician who had been paralyzed（瘫痪） in a car accident. She listened to his music and realized that meant so much to him.“ ___38___ .” Practice gratitude（感谢） One afternoon a complete stranger called out to Colleen， “What I want you to know is that your life still has a purpose. ___39___ .” So many people tried their best to keep her alive. She could never pay them back， but she was grateful to be alive even with pain.Her pain was a constant reminder that she was still alive. ___40___ Fear can return at any moment.One day， Colleen saw a truck parked just ahead of her. It was with the same company that the truck that hit i her was from.Colleen was angry， but the driver offered to let her do what she wanted to do. She spent time looking at and touching the truck. By doing this， she faced what she feared the most. A. Ask for help B. Face your fears C. You were saved for a reason D. Giving help to others lessens pain in us. E. Colleen was full of anger about the accident F. This attitude carried her through her recovery G. Now she's strong enough to compete in sports 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Colleen遭遇了一场车祸，经过艰难的治疗，她康复了，并获得了一些有益的生活感悟。 【36题详解】 上文中提到Colleen受伤严重，下文中说到Colleen获得了很多生活教训，这表明Colleen康复了。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段谈到的是设定目标，F项中的This attitude与上文联系紧密，且空后提到“包含她又开始走路的那一天”，这与F项中的her recovery一致。故选F。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“帮助别人”。通过上文的例子可知，空处总结了本段主旨:给予别人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文表示“我想让你知道的是你的生命仍有其作用”，故C项“你获救是有某种原因的”符合语境，与上文联系紧密，故选C。 【40题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知，本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rich man was camping on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he had to make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he ____41____ to look for a rest. A lady in ____42____ walked past him with her head holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him ____43____. “Who are you? We don’t like tramps (流浪汉) going ____44____ our home,” one of them shouted. “Go away at once,” cried the other. “But I’m not a ____45____,” said the man, “ all I want is food and the stay for the night.” “How dare you come here? Go away at once!” they ____46____, “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!” The man moved on and reached a ____47____ house. On entering it he saw a couple preparing their supper. Though the light was ____48____ and the furniture was poor it made him feel warm and comfortable. “Can I have some ____49____ and rest for the night?” he asked. “Of course, friend,” said the woman, ____50____ forward a little chair for him. “We are going to ____51____ our supper. Come and ____52____ us.” The food was not ____53____ but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed while they themselves used the stable (马厩). Early the next morning, the man said goodbye to them. Their ____54____ left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home he ____55____ ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods. 41. A. pretended B. managed C. asked D. stopped 42. A. fibre B. doubt C. silk D. trouble 43. A. curiously B. eagerly C. surprisingly D. angrily 44. A. around B. over C. to D. at 45. A. robber B. tramp C. thief D. stranger 46. A. explained B. debated C. repeated D. announced 47. A. big B. small C. lovely D. dirty 48. A. weak B. bright C. dark D. strong 49. A. clothes B. light C. food D. chairs 50. A. taking B. bringing C. giving D. carrying 51. A. prepare B. cook C. buy D. have 52. A. join B. help C. attend D. enjoy 53. A. enough B. terrible C. short D. delicious 54. A. coldness B. sickness C. kindness D. sadness 55. A. quickly B. finally C. unhappily D. slowly 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富人雨中求助，两户人家不同态度及富人感恩回报的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他经过一座漂亮的房子时，他停下来想找个地方休息一下。A. pretended假装；B. managed设法；C. asked问；D. stopped停止。根据上文“A rich man was camping on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he had to make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he”和下文“to look for a rest”可知，他露营遇雨、帐篷湿透要回家，此时经过房子自然会停下想找个地方休息一下。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位穿着丝绸衣服的女士高昂着头从他身边走过。A. fibre纤维；B. doubt怀疑；C. silk丝绸；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“a beautiful house”、“A lady”和下文“walked past him with her head holding up high”可知，这户人家家境优渥，女士穿丝绸衣服符合其身份背景。in silk为固定搭配，意为“穿着丝绸衣服”，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们停下来，生气地盯着他。A. curiously好奇地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“We don’t like tramps (流浪汉) going ____ our home”、“Go away at once”可知，她们说不喜欢流浪汉在自己家附近晃悠，此处指生气地盯着他。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们不喜欢流浪汉在我们家附近走动。A. around在……周围；B. over越过；C. to朝；D. at在。根据下文“We don’t like tramps (流浪汉) going”以及“our home”可知，此处指这家人说自己不喜欢流浪汉在自己家附近走动。go around为固定搭配，意为“四处走动，在……附近晃悠”，贴合母女认为男人在自家周边逗留的语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我不是流浪汉，”男人说，“我只是想要点吃的，住一晚。”A. robber强盗；B. tramp流浪汉；C. thief小偷；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“We don’t like tramps”可知，前文一个女儿明确称他为 “tramps (流浪汉)”，此处男人是对这一称呼进行反驳，因此用tramp，符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么敢来这里？马上走开！”他们重复道，“我们不喜欢你踏足我们家附近。走，走！”A. explained解释；B. debated辩论；C. repeated重复；D. announced宣布。根据上文““Go away at once,” cried the other.”和“How dare you come here? Go away at once!”可知，前文女儿已经喊过“Go away at once”，此处又说出同样的呵斥话语，属于“重复”说的话，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人继续往前走，来到一座小房子前。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. lovely可爱的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“As he passed a beautiful house”和下文“Though the light was ____ and the furniture was poor”可知，这户人家家境普通，与前文的“a beautiful house”形成对比，small贴合其房屋的特征。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然光线很弱，家具也很差，但让他感到温暖舒适。A. weak微弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. dark黑暗的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“he saw a couple preparing their supper. Though the light was”和下文“and the furniture was poor”可知，这户人家条件不好，灯光应是“微弱的”，weak可用来形容光线暗淡，dark表示“黑暗的”，不符合“能看到夫妇准备晚餐”的语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能吃点东西，过夜休息一下吗？”他问道。A. clothes衣服；B. light光；C. food食物；D. chairs椅子。根据上文“all I want is food and the stay for the night”和下文“and rest for the night”可知，前文男人已经说过 “all I want is food and the stay for the night”，此处是再次向这户人家提出同样的请求，food与前文相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，朋友，”女人说着，给他搬来一把小椅子。A. taking带走；B. bringing带来；C. giving给；D. carrying携带。根据下文“forward a little chair for him”可知，女人给他搬来一把小椅子，符合热情招待的语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要吃晚饭了。A. prepare准备；B. cook烹饪；C. buy买；D. have吃。根据前文“he saw a couple preparing their supper”可知，男人进来时夫妇已准备晚餐，此时正要开始吃，have supper为固定搭配，意为“吃晚饭”，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来和我们一起吃吧。A. join加入；B. help帮助；C. attend参加；D. enjoy享受。根据上文““Can I have some ____ and rest for the night?” he asked.”、“Of course, friend”、“Come and”和下文“us”可知，妻子同意他在自己家吃饭，此处指加入他们一起吃晚饭。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物并不充足，但他们还是和这个陌生人分享了。A. enough足够的；B. terrible可怕的；C. short短的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文“but they shared it with the stranger”可知，前后为转折关系，说明食物本身并不多、不充足，enough符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良让他充满了感激。A. coldness冷漠；B. sickness疾病；C. kindness好意、善良；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“The food was not ____ but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed while they themselves used the stable (马厩).”和下文“left him a memory full of thanks”可知，这户人家热情招待男人、分享食物、让他睡床自己睡马厩的行为，可知他们的品质是“善良”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他到家时，他迅速下令为这对夫妇在树林里建一座漂亮的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. finally最后；C. unhappily不高兴地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Their ____ left him a memory full of thanks.”和下文“ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods”可知，男人被夫妇的善良深深打动，回到家后应是“立刻、马上”采取行动回报他们，quickly体现了他的感激之情和行动的迫切性。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador ___56___ (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. ___57___ impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization, ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. ___60___ addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second ___61___ (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various ___63___ (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. ___64___ (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a ___65___ (share) future for mankind. 【答案】56. to land 57. What 58. whose 59. gives 60. In 61. largest 62. successful 63. fields 64. Looking 65. shared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲作者作为中国大使到访英国最北端的耶尔岛，感受到当地学生对中国文化的热情，并阐述了背后的原因及对中英合作的展望 。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次旅行，我成为第一位踏上耶尔岛的中国大使。分析句子可知，这里考查“the first+名词+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ambassador。故填to land。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是来自中耶尔岛年龄在7到16岁的学生们对中国语言和文化的热情。分析句子可知，“____ impressed me most”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导，且句首时首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，中华文明具有巨大的吸引力，其活力在中国 5000 年从未间断的历史中显而易见。分析句子可知，“____ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese civilization，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰energy，表示“中国文明的活力”，应用whose引导。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：学习汉语能给人一把解开理解中国文明大门“金钥匙”。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Learning the Chinese language与give为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的发展“奇迹”也值得称赞。分析句子可知，这里考查in addition，为固定短语，意为“此外”，且句首时首字母大写。故填In。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已发展成为世界第二大经济体，使7亿人口摆脱贫困，并为全球发展做出了重大贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” ，表示“第几…… 的”，此处表示“第二大经济体”，应用最高级形式。故填largest。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三个因素是中英“黄金时代”，它是在 2015 年习近平主席成功对英国进行国事访问期间开启的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词state visit，作定语，successful意为“成功的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填successful。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中英两国在各个领域的交流与合作质量不断提升，并取得了丰硕成果。分析句子可知，various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，句子主语I与look 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母大写。故填Looking。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词future，shared意为“共享的”，a shared future for mankind表示“人类命运共同体”。故填shared。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 希望他来中国留学； (2) 说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）； (3) 表示愿意提供帮助。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Kyle, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kyle, Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China, I’m very glad and firmly believe that it’s a right choice. You are sure to benefit a lot from it. With four years spent in China, you’ll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society, which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation. If you don’t want to stay in China, the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities. As for me, I would be more than happy to help you. You can stay in my place before you settle down. All in all, if I were you, I wouldn’t let go of such a good chance. Write to me soon to let me know your decision. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 一定的：sure→ certain 传统的：traditional→ conventional 能力：ability→ capability 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China, I’m very glad and firmly believe that it’s a right choice. 拓展句：Because I know that you are thinking about having college education in China, I’m very glad and firmly believe that it’s a right choice.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] . With four years spent in China, you’ll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society, which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] You can stay in my place before you settle down.（before引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up early and dressed himself very quickly. He wanted to be the first to wish everyone a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year”. He ran into the street to repeat the words to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two dollars. His face lighted up as he took the money. He had wished for a long time to buy some books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor foreign family-the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing by. The father shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, for he could not understand or speak the English language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in a very difficult situation and needed some help. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled (闪耀) with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtlessly meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,” he continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Edward was stopped by his father. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,” he continued. His father looked at him with a blank look. “What happened, my son?” Edward explained, “It was a poor family that was badly in need of help. They even didn’t have enough clothes to wear and their children were hungry. So I gave the money to them without hesitation.” Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him. “Never can we turn a blind eye to those in need. What you have done will make a happy New year,” his father said. The next day, Edward was stopped by his father. To his delight, his father bought the books for him in praise of the work he did. Holding the books in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world. He hugged his father and gave him a big kiss. A few days later, Edward met the poor family again, and they still thanked him a thousand times. He understood the sweetness of helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以爱德华的新年经历为线索，讲述了新年早晨爱德华收到父亲给的两美元，本想买心仪已久的书，却在街头遇到一家贫困的外国家庭，他们饥寒交迫，爱德华便将钱都给了他们，回家后向父亲说明情况的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我想我可以等到明年新年再要我的书，”他接着说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲起初的疑惑，爱德华向父亲讲述遇到贫困家庭并给予帮助的经过，父亲对他的行为表示赞同和肯定，认为帮助他人能让新年更有意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，爱德华被他父亲叫住了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲为了表扬爱德华的善举，给他买了想要的书，爱德华的喜悦之情，以及几天后他再次遇到那家人，感受到帮助他人的甜蜜。 2. 续写线索：解释原因——父亲理解——父亲赞许——父亲叫住——赠送书籍——爱德华开心——偶遇恩人——感悟助人之乐 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①忽视：turn a blind eye to /ignore/overlook ②购买：bought/purchase ③拥抱：hugged/embrace 情绪类 ①疑惑：blank look/puzzlement ②喜悦：delight/joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him.（运用了what引导宾语从句作understand的宾语以及that引导宾语从句作expressed的宾语） [高分句型2] Never can we turn a blind eye to those in need.（运用了否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装） [高分句型3] Holding the books in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $