精品解析：河北省石家庄精英中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第四次调研英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期第四次调研考试 高三英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Eating fruit. B. Preparing a speech. C. Writing an essay. 2. When will the woman go to the festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s design? A. Strange. B. Inspiring. C. Creative. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He works at a clinic. B. He has first aid knowledge. C. He knows the woman very well. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rule. B. An event. C. A leader. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Robert Frost good at writing about? A Farm. B. Nature. C. Love. 7. What does the man think of the language of Robert Frost’s poems? A. Difficult but vivid. B. Fancy and complex. C. Plain but meaningful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. By the seaside. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What does the man think of sea exploration at first? A. It harms the sea. B. It causes climate change. C. It helps manage resources. 10. What will the woman do later? A. Write a report. B. Go to the office. C. Search for information. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of robots? A. It made people lazy. B. It lightened people’s load. C. It can replace human effort. 12. Why did the man come to China? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 13. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a meal. B. Follow the robot. C. Choose a robot waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where do the speakers take shelter during the storm? A. Behind a big rock. B. Under a tall tree. C. In a narrow cave. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Couple. 16. How did the woman feel when the storm hit? A. Sorry. B. Panicked. C. Shocked. 17. How will the speakers try to get rescued? A. By making calls. B. By blowing a whistle. C. By using a flashlight. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 19. When was the Temple of Debod opened to the public? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 20. Why was the temple moved to Madrad? A. To thank Spain for its help. B. To spread Egyptian culture. C. To help it escape future floods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge! The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge is a 30-day comprehensive and personal Challenge designed by a dietitian to make a positive impact on your health. For life! You are what you repeatedly do and we know it can take up to a month to establish new behaviour. So we designed 6 core healthy habits that make up a healthy lifestyle for you to tick off each day. Earn points for hitting each habit and deduct (减去) points for making an unhealthy choice. The 6 Daily Habits Mobility 10 minutes of stretching, anywhere you like Hydration Drinking 2L of water Nutrition Ensuring you get your 2 fruit and 5 veggie serves in each day Lifestyle A good deed. An act of kindness to pay-it-forward and spread joy in the world Sleep A tough one for some, this daily habit involves getting a minimum of 8 hours of sleep each night Exercise Being active and moving for at least 30 minutes every day. Why did we create the Healthy Lifestyle Challenge? Over the years we got so sick of seeing clients suffer after a life time of yo-yo dieting, quick-fixes and restrictive plans that are all designed to fail. So we made it our mission to help as many people as possible establish the basic foundations of healthy living, for life! Not just for 30 days. We’ll help you along the way with lots of recipes, resources and articles to help you tick off each of the habits every day. The key to your success lies in consistency, accountability and support. Connect with other challengers in the exclusive Facebook support group and add additional 1:1 Dietitian Support to maximise your results. What’s the investment? $47. That’s just $1.46 a day! What you mainly get: 32-day access to all of our resources Daily video with tips and tricks Daily Habit tracker to keep track of your score 14 FREE # Dietitian Approved recipes Advice from one of Australia’s best Sports Dietitians 1. Which of the following can help you earn points? A. Ten minutes of jogging. B. Helping a child find his parents. C. Drinking water anywhere you like. D. Consuming as much fruit as possible. 2. What do the creators want to achieve according to the text? A. Good relationships between participants. B. The involvement of as many people as possible. C. Positive feedback for the outcomes from all the clients. D. A permanent improvement of the participants’ lifestyle. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to join in an initiative. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about dieting. C. To recommend some ways to improve health. D. To emphasize the importance of healthy habits. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了名为“The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge”的健康生活挑战活动，包括其规则、目标和参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Lifestyle部分“A good deed. An act of kindness to pay-it-forward and spread joy in the world (一件善事。一个将善意传递下去、在世界上传播快乐的善举)”可知，帮助孩子找到父母属于这类善举，是可以获得积分的行为。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why did we create the Healthy Lifestyle Challenge?部分“So we made it our mission to help as many people as possible establish the basic foundations of healthy living, for life! Not just for 30 days. (因此，我们的使命是帮助尽可能多的人建立健康生活的基本基础，受益终身！而不仅仅是30天)”可知，发起者的目标是帮助参与者永久改善生活方式。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge is a 30-day comprehensive and personal Challenge designed by a dietitian to make a positive impact on your health. For life! (健康生活方式挑战是一项为期 30 天的综合性个人挑战，由营养师设计，旨在对你的健康产生积极影响，受益终身！)”、后续介绍的挑战内容、资源和参与方式及Why did we create the Healthy Lifestyle Challenge?部分“Connect with other challengers in the exclusive Facebook support group and add additional 1:1 Dietitian Support to maximise your results. (在专属的Facebook支持群中与其他挑战者联系，并添加额外的1对1营养师支持，以最大化你的成果)”可知，本文目的是吸引人们参与这一活动。故选A。 B Martha Wells was born on September 1, 1964 and is a Texas SF/ fantasy writer. She has published a number of fantasy novels, young adult novels, nonfiction essays, etc. Her novels have been translated into twelve languages. Martha is praised for the complex, realistically detailed societies she creates; this is often credited to her academic background in anthropology (人类学). She has won four Hugo Awards, two Nebula Awards and three Locus Awards for her science fiction series The Murderbot Diaries. The Murderbot Diaries has become an incredibly popular series — but newer fans might not realize she’s been writing science fiction and fantasy works, including the Books of the Raksura and many more, for more than 30 years. “That’s really been interesting, because there are people who don’t know I did anything else,” Martha says. “I’ve been lucky enough to pen 20 or 23 novels at this point.” Martha laughs. “And there’ve been people who are all: ‘I’ m going to go look at all the other stuff.’ I’m grateful they’re willing to give my older work a chance.” Golden Voice Kevin R. Free, who has narrated all of the audiobooks in the series, says that fans regularly tell him they’ve listened over and over again. “When people say, ‘It’s comforting to me when I listen to this,’ I just feel so happy that I’m bringing people comfort.” Kevin stresses that he’s also a fan of the books, and he’s quick to give full credit to Martha. “I’m only interpreting what Martha wrote. I could not do what I do without her mind and her words.” Besides her long occupation as a writer, Martha is also a reader and a fan. She regularly champions fellow authors on social media, and it’s clear that she has high hopes for the future of the fantasy genre (体裁). “So much of the new fantasy fiction by Asian authors and African authors is very exciting to people because it’s just a divergent way of telling fantasy, and telling those stories, and it just makes it all new and fresh and interesting again. It’s energizing for the genre.” 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Martha’s experience. B. Martha’s achievement. C. The reason for Martha’s success. D. The awards Martha received. 5. What can be inferred from Kevin’s words? A. The series is worth listening. B. He achieved less than Wells. C. He owed his success to Wells. D. The audiobooks brought him fame. 6. What does the underlined word “divergent” in the last paragraph mean? A. Different. B. Gentle. C. Practical. D. Popular 7. Which of the following can best describe Martha Wells? A. Lucky and productive. B. Learned and disciplined. C. Modest and supportive. D. Humorous and hardworking. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍Martha Wells的成就、态度与影响力，突出她是一位才华横溢、谦逊低调且具有行业责任感的优秀作家，同时也反映了当代奇幻文学多元发展的积极趋势。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“She has published a number of fantasy novels, young adult novels, nonfiction essays, etc. Her novels have been translated into twelve languages. Martha is praised for the complex, realistically detailed societies she creates; this is often credited to her academic background in anthropology (人类学). She has won four Hugo Awards, two Nebula Awards and three Locus Awards for her science fiction series The Murderbot Diaries.(她已出版了多部奇幻小说、青少年小说及非虚构散文等作品，其小说被翻译成十二种语言。Martha以其构建复杂而真实细致的社会体系而备受赞誉，这常归功于她的人类学学术背景。凭借科幻系列《杀手机器人日记》，她已荣获四次雨果奖、两次星云奖和三次轨迹奖。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Martha发表的作品类型、作品翻译成的语言数量、学术背景对创作的影响，以及她所获得的奖项。故整体是在概括她的主要成就。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Kevin stresses that he’s also a fan of the books, and he’s quick to give full credit to Martha. “I’m only interpreting what Martha wrote. I could not do what I do without her mind and her words.”(Kevin强调自己也是该系列的忠实读者，并迅速将全部功劳归于Martha。“我只是在诠释Martha写下的文字。没有她的思想与文字，我无法完成我的工作。”)”可知，Kevin认为自己的表现完全依赖于Martha的创作，因此他将自己的成功归因于Martha Wells。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“So much of the new fantasy fiction by Asian authors and African authors is very exciting to people(亚洲作家和非洲作家创作的许多新奇幻小说令人振奋)”以及后文的内容“and it just makes it all new and fresh and interesting again(这让整个体裁焕然一新、充满趣味)”可知，划线词前后文提到亚洲和非洲作者创作新的奇幻故事，带来了新颖和新鲜感，故可推知此处划线词与A项“Different(不同的)”意思相近，即亚洲作家和非洲作家创作的许多新奇幻小说令人振奋，因为它们以截然不同的方式讲述奇幻故事，这让整个体裁焕然一新、充满趣味。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““And there’ve been people who are all: ‘I’ m going to go look at all the other stuff.’ I’m grateful they’re willing to give my older work a chance.”(“有些人会说：‘我要去翻看所有其他作品。’我很感激他们愿意给我的旧作一个机会。”)”可知，Martha对于读者愿意去看她的旧作品很感激，故可推知她是一个谦虚的人；再根据文章最后一段“She regularly champions fellow authors on social media, and it’s clear that she has high hopes for the future of the fantasy genre (体裁).(她经常在社交媒体上推荐同行作家，显然对奇幻文学的未来抱有很高期望。)”可知，Martha在社交媒体上推荐同行作家，故可推知她是一个对他人有帮助，支持他人的人。故选C。 C Long-term exposure to polluted air may significantly reduce the positive health effects of regular physical activity, according to new research from an international team that included experts from UCL (University College London). The study, published in BMC Medicine, examined information from over 1.5 million adults who were monitored for more than ten years across several countries, including the UK, China, Denmark and the United States. The team focused on levels of fine particulate (微粒) matter, or PM2.5s, which are extremely small particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径). Because of their size, they can travel deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. To conduct the investigation, the research team combined data from seven existing studies. Across all studies, adults who completed at least two and a half hours of moderate exercise each week had a 30% lower risk of death during the study period compared with people who did not reach this level of activity. For highly active people living in areas where PM2.5 pollution was over 25 μg/m3, this protective effect dropped to just 12-15%. When pollution levels rose above 35 μg/m3, the benefit of exercise weakened even more, particularly for deaths linked to cancer. About 36% of the global population lives in places where yearly PM2.5 averages are over 35μg/m3. Professor Paola Zaninotto from UCL stated: “It is not our intention to dissuade individuals from engaging in outdoor exercise. By checking air quality prior to activity, selecting cleaner routes, or easing off intensity on polluted days, people can maximize the health advantages that exercise has to offer.” The authors noted several limitations. Most of the data came from high-income countries, so the conclusions may not fully apply to low-income regions where pollution levels are often much higher, sometimes over 50 μg/m3. Additional missing information included indoor air quality and details about participants’ diets. Despite these gaps, the research accounted for many other variables, such as income, education and smoking habits. 8. What can be inferred from the results of the research? A. Inactive people face 30% death risk. B. Exercise can reduce deaths linked to cancer. C. Many global people don’t get full exercise advantages. D. Places with PM2.5 over 35μg/m3 are not suitable for living. 9. What may Paola Zaninotto suggest doing? A. Reducing the intensity of exercise. B. Stopping taking exercise outdoors. C. Checking air quality while exercising. D. Taking a walk on a path outside cities. 10. Which of the following limits the study’s conclusions? A. Insufficient data. B. Few participants. C. Lack of indoor exercise records. D. No analysis of participants’ income. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Death Rate and Air Pollution B. Risks of Long-term Air Pollution C. Tips for Outdoor Exercise Safety D. Air Quality and Exercise Outcomes 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，研究表明，空气污染会显著削弱规律运动对健康的积极效益，并基于大规模长期研究数据说明污染程度越高，运动的保护效果越差。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For highly active people living in areas where PM2.5 pollution was over 25 μg/m3, this protective effect dropped to just 12-15%. When pollution levels rose above 35 μg/m3, the benefit of exercise weakened even more, particularly for deaths linked to cancer. About 36% of the global population lives in places where yearly PM2.5 averages are over 35μg/m3.(对于生活在PM2.5污染浓度超过25微克/立方米地区的高运动量人群，这种保护效果降至仅12%–15%。污染水平超过35微克/立方米时，运动的益处进一步减弱，尤其是在降低癌症相关死亡风险方面。全球约36%的人口居住在年平均PM2.5浓度超过35微克/立方米的地区。)”可知，研究结果显示，当PM2.5污染超过一定水平时，运动对健康的积极影响会显著降低。文中提到约36%的全球人口生活在年平均PM2.5浓度超过35μg/m³的地区，这意味着全球许多人无法充分获得运动的健康益处。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Professor Paola Zaninotto from UCL stated: “It is not our intention to dissuade individuals from engaging in outdoor exercise. By checking air quality prior to activity, selecting cleaner routes, or easing off intensity on polluted days, people can maximize the health advantages that exercise has to offer.”(伦敦大学学院的Paola Zaninotto教授表示：“我们并非意图劝阻人们进行户外锻炼。通过活动前查看空气质量、选择更清洁的路线，或在污染日降低运动强度，人们仍可最大程度地获得运动带来的健康益处。”)”可知，建议选择更清洁的路线进行户外锻炼，故在城外的小路上散步符合他的建议。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The authors noted several limitations. Most of the data came from high-income countries, so the conclusions may not fully apply to low-income regions where pollution levels are often much higher, sometimes over 50 μg/m3. Additional missing information included indoor air quality and details about participants’ diets.(作者指出了几项研究局限性：大部分数据来自高收入国家，因此结论可能不完全适用于污染水平通常更高（有时超过50微克/立方米）的低收入地区。此外，研究还缺少室内空气质量及参与者饮食细节等信息。)”可知，该研究的数据主要来自高收入国家，可能不适用于污染更严重的低收入地区；此外还缺少室内空气质量等详细信息。故其局限性在于数据不充分。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Long-term exposure to polluted air may significantly reduce the positive health effects of regular physical activity, according to new research from an international team that included experts from UCL (University College London).(长期暴露于受污染的空气可能会显著降低定期体育活动对健康的积极效果——一个包括伦敦大学学院专家在内的国际研究团队的新研究得出了这一结论。)”可知，文章第一段提出本文所讨论的话题，即主要探讨空气污染如何影响运动对健康的益处，故D项“Air Quality and Exercise Outcomes(空气质量和锻炼结果)”概括全文内容，适合本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultures, customs, and beliefs vary entirely worldwide. If there’s one thing all cultures have in common, it’s art. And art reflects the human experience and provides insight into its values and beliefs. Art has been a significant part of many cultures for centuries. It has been used to express faith, emotions, personal histories, and special occasions. It can be found in religious ceremonies worldwide. ___12___ People are using art to add color and meaning to their lives. ___13___ It allows people to dig into their emotions and then share their tales and emotions with the rest of the world. Whether you’re talking about a painting or sculpture, each allows you to explore and express your inner self. Some of the most impactful art pieces were created centuries ago. ___14___ The familiar smile and unique charm have become a permanent part of popular culture. Another classic example is The Last Supper also by Da Vinci. This painting conveys the emotion between Jesus and his apostles (传道者) with remarkable accuracy. ___15___ The digital age has changed the way we perceive artwork. Rather than looking at motionless objects in a museum, virtual reality may transport us to artificial, computer-generated settings with a visually spectacular interactive artwork. ___16___ These technological advancements have significantly impacted art. The power of art to influence how we live, think, and interact with one another is undeniable. It can transform culture, communication, and expression, providing us with a platform to explore innovative solutions and push the boundaries of what is possible. A. Artwork is an essential part in digital age. B. Exploring your inner self is of vital importance. C. In smaller aspects, it can be seen in people’s daily life. D. Art is a beautiful way to express feelings and thoughts. E. Artists use tools like Photoshop to produce complicated works. F. Even today, it continues to move viewers with its powerful imagery. G. Perhaps none is more celebrated than Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. G 15. F 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术在人类生活中的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据空前“Art has been a significant part of many cultures for centuries. It has been used to express faith, emotions, personal histories, and special occasions. It can be found in religious ceremonies worldwide.(几个世纪以来，艺术一直是许多文化的重要组成部分。它被用于表达信仰、情感、个人经历和特殊场合。在全球的宗教仪式中都能看到艺术的身影。)”及空后“People are using art to add color and meaning to their lives.(人们正通过艺术为自己的生活增添色彩与意义。)”可知，空前提到艺术出现在全球宗教仪式中，空后则提到艺术在日常生活中的使用，故C项“从更小的层面来说，它也渗透于日常生活中。”符合，从空前的宗教仪式中衔接更日常的层面，且C项中的it指代空前的Art。故选C项。 【13题详解】 根据空后“It allows people to dig into their emotions and then share their tales and emotions with the rest of the world. Whether you’re talking about a painting or sculpture, each allows you to explore and express your inner self.(它让人们深入挖掘自身情感，进而将自己的故事与情绪分享给世界。无论是绘画还是雕塑，每一种艺术形式都让你得以探索并表达内在的自我。)”可知，空后提到艺术使人们挖掘情感和表达情感的方式，故此处D项“艺术是表达情感与思想的美好方式。”符合，位于段首，概括本段内容。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据空前“Some of the most impactful art pieces were created centuries ago.(一些最具影响力的艺术作品创作于数百年前。)”和空后“The familiar smile and unique charm have become a permanent part of popular culture.(那熟悉的微笑与独特的魅力已成为流行文化中永恒的一部分。)”可知，空前提到“几个世纪前创作的有影响力的艺术品”，空后则指出“熟悉的微笑与独特魅力”，故此空需引出具体例子，故G项“或许没有哪件作品比莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》更广为人知。”符合。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据空前“Another classic example is The Last Supper also by Da Vinci. This painting conveys the emotion between Jesus and his apostles (传道者) with remarkable accuracy.(另一个经典范例是同样出自达·芬奇之手的《最后的晚餐》。这幅画以惊人的准确度传达了耶稣与门徒之间的情感。)”可知，空前描述《最后的晚餐》精准传达情感，故此空应表达其影响力的延续，故F项“直至今日，它依然以其强烈的画面感染力打动着观众。”符合，进一步表现《最后的晚餐》的影响力，强调至今仍能打动观众。故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据空后“These technological advancements have significantly impacted art.(这些技术进步对艺术产生了深远影响。)”可知，空后提出“这些技术进步”，故此空应出现“这些技术进步”的指代，且前句讨论数字时代与虚拟现实对艺术体验的改变，故E项“艺术家们运用像Photoshop这样的工具创作出复杂的作品。”符合，补充具体技术工具如何辅助创作，体现技术进步的影响，且空后的These technological advancements 指代项中的“tools like Photoshop”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, I was trapped in a stressful work-routine cycle in San Diego. Desperate for a ___17___, I booked a two-week trip to Bangkok, seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos — never expecting it to ___18___ my life. On a sudden urge, I joined a day trip to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand. I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark. But the experience changed that ___19___ completely. Staff exposed the ___20___ of Thailand’s animal tourism: baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into ___21___ with cruel tools for rides. I felt ___22___ realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they ___23___ abuse. A 12-year-old elephant named Mae changed me most. A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook (象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back when I ___24___. I knelt and waited; ___25___, she brushed my hand with her trunk. In that moment, I saw her as a being with her own awareness, not a(n) ____26____. I’d spent years ____27____ my comfort while ignoring others’ suffering. By trip’s end, my values ____28____. Career and possessions no longer mattered — ____29____ did. Two years later, my partner and I sold everything in San Diego. We used the money for a family gap year: traveling to ____30____ at animal rescues, community centers, and shelters. Selling our things wasn’t a loss — it was ____31____. Bangkok taught me the power of kindness: one moment can redefine “living” from “existing”. 17. A. promotion B. chance C. break D. skill 18. A. rewrite B. mess C. occupy D. simplify 19. A. prejudice B. indifference C. confusion D. enthusiasm 20. A. prospect B. influence C. cruelty D. fault 21. A. celebration B. innovation C. satisfaction D. submission 22. A. pleasant B. guilty C. dynamic D. desperate 23. A. funded B. justified C. prevented D. ignored 24. A. moved back B. gave in C. looked up D. reached out 25. A. immediately B. slowly C. repeatedly D. precisely 26. A. animal B. machine C. attraction D. companion 27. A. prioritizing B. postponing C. questioning D. dismissing 28. A. collapsed B. froze C. returned D. shifted 29. A. comfort B. status C. success D. purpose 30. A. volunteer B. tour C. investigate D. celebrate 31. A. dilemma B. loyalty C. freedom D. burden 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一次逃离每天繁忙工作的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生追求。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：急需一次休息，我预定了去曼谷的两周行程，只将其视为逃离日常混乱的方式——却从未预料这会改写我的人生。A. promotion提升；B. chance机会；C. break休息；D. skill技巧。根据后文“seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos”可知，作者将此次旅行看作是逃离日常混乱的方式，故作者急需休息。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewrite重写；B. mess使……混乱；C. occupy占据；D. simplify简化。根据后文“By trip’s end, my values . Career and possessions no longer mattered — did.”可知，作者在旅行结束时，改变了作者价值观，故这次旅行重写了作者的人生。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历彻底改变了我的冷漠。A. prejudice偏见；B. indifference冷漠；C. confusion困惑；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“I’d never cared much for animals”可知，作者原本对动物漠不关心，因此处表示冷漠的态度被改变。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员揭露了泰国动物旅游业的残酷。A. prospect前景；B. influence影响；C. cruelty残酷；D. fault过错。根据后文“baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into with cruel tools for rides.”可知，后文举例描述动物遭受虐待的行为，如幼猴被殴打、大象被锁链束缚等，都表现出了旅游业的残酷行为。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大象被铁链锁住数小时，被迫用残忍工具驯服以提供骑行服务。A. celebration庆祝；B. innovation创新；C. satisfaction满足；D. submission驯服，屈服。根据前文“elephants chained for hours”可知，大象被铁链锁住数小时，被强迫服从人类指令进行骑行表演，故此处指大象被压迫驯服。故选 D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到愧疚，意识到自己曾视这些为“无害的娱乐”，殊不知它们合理化了虐待。A. pleasant愉快的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. dynamic动态的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they abuse.”可知，作者曾认为这些活动无害，但现在意识到它们实际是虐待，因此产生愧疚感。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. funded资助；B. justified使合理化；C. prevented阻止；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun””可知，作者曾认为这些活动无害，但实际自己的无视却让虐待行为被正当化，合理化。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我伸手靠近时，她向后退了。A. moved back后退；B. gave in屈服；C. looked up抬头看；D. reached out伸出手。根据前文“A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook(象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back”可知，大象的耳朵曾经被象钩钩过，因此产生了阴影，作者主动伸手尝试接触大象，大象却往后退缩。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来等待；慢慢地，她用鼻子轻触了我的手。A. immediately立即；B. slowly缓慢地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文“and she drew back when I . I knelt and waited;”可知，前文提到大象最初因恐惧而后退，待作者跪下来后，表示友好，大象才慢慢地和作者互动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的她是一个有自主意识的生命，而非一个吸引人的景点。A. animal动物；B. machine机器；C. attraction吸引人的东西，景点；D. companion伴侣。根据前文“I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark.”可知，作者起初不关心动物，只是把它们当作一个旅游打卡点，且此处与前文“a being with her own awareness”形成对比，强调大象曾被当作无生命的一个吸引人的景点对待，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来我一直优先考虑自己的舒适，却忽视了他者的苦难。A. prioritizing优先考虑；B. postponing推迟；C. questioning质疑；D. dismissing不予理会。根据后文“while ignoring others’ suffering”可知，此处后文形成对比，强调作者过去以自我为中心，优先考虑自己的舒适，而忽视他人的苦难。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅程结束时，我的价值观转变了。A. collapsed崩塌；B. froze冻结；C. returned回归；D. shifted转变。根据后文“Career and possessions no longer mattered”可知，作者认为事业和财产并不重要，因此作者的价值观发生了变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事业与财物不再重要——意义才是。A. comfort舒适；B. status地位；C. success成功；D. purpose意义，目的。根据前文“Career and possessions no longer mattered”可知，作者的价值观已经转变了，事业和财产并不重要，生命的意义变得更重要，与物质相对。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用这笔钱开启家庭空档年：前往各地志愿服务于动物救援中心、社区中心和庇护所。A. volunteer志愿工作；B. tour旅行；C. investigate调查；D. celebrate庆祝。根据空后“animal rescues, community centers, and shelters”可知，作者参与的是志愿服务。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舍弃身外之物并非损失——而是自由。A. dilemma困境；B. loyalty忠诚；C. freedom自由；D. burden负担。根据前文“Selling our things wasn’t a loss”可知，前文提到卖掉一切物质财产，后文强调“重新定义生活”，此处应体现精神上的解放，是一种自由。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many Chinese people, Sanya in Hainan province is the ideal destination for coastal tourism. However, for many business startups, the city is emerging ___32___ a prime choice for business success. Xu Shupeng of Hainan Langyan Optoelectronics Technology has been running a company in the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City (YZBSTC) for two years. “I came to Sanya to boost tech edges and expand our product line, ___33___ (try) to convert university research into marketable products.” he said. His efforts have paid off ___34___ (handsome) over the past two years. Langyan, which has filed 14 patents since its launch in July 2023 and achieved an annual turnover over 5 million yuan in 2025, ___35___ (secure) a firm foothold in the field of ultrafast laser(超快激光) precision control to date. At present, the company has developed a high-energy femtosecond(飞秒) laser, YbFemto-HP, ___36___ device widely known as “the fastest knife” that can drill holes on hard materials, ___37___ plays a more important role in deep-sea ___38___ (explore) in Hainan. Apart from the tax breaks and trade facilitation ___39___ (policy) of the YZBSTC, the city’s focus on deep-sea technology and high-end equipment matches the application needs of the company’s core businesses, Xu said. “The island-wide special customs operations ___40___ (launch) on Thursday mark a ‘critical leap’,” said Cui Fan, a professor. “Hainan’s continued efforts ____41____ (raise) its opening-up level not only position it at the forefront of nationwide high-level opening-up, but also benefit neighboring countries.” 【答案】32. as 33. trying 34. handsomely 35. has secured 36. a 37. which 38. exploration 39. policies 40. launched 41. to raise 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三亚从旅游城市向科技创新和高端产业基地转型的新形象。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多创业者来说，这座城市正作为商业成功的首选之地而崛起。此处意为“作为……出现，崛起”，表达为emerge as，故此处应用介词as。故填as。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我来三亚是为了提升技术优势并扩展产品线，尝试将大学研究转化为市场化的产品。”此处在句中作状语，主语为I，与try之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填trying。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：他努力在过去两年里可观地得到了回报。此处修饰动词短语paid off，故应用需用副词“handsomely可观地，丰厚地”作状语。故填handsomely。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Langyan，自2023年7月成立以来已申请14项专利，并在2025年实现了超过500万元的年营业额，至今已在超快激光精密控制领域站稳了脚跟。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Langyan，为单数，与secure之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“to date”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has secured。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前，该公司已开发出一种高能飞秒激光器YbFemto-HP，一种被广泛称为“最快刀”的设备，它能在硬质材料上钻孔，这在海南的深海探索中扮演着更重要的角色。此处device“设备”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种设备”，故应用不定冠词，且device的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“YbFemto-HP”，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处在句中作介词in的宾语，故应用名词“exploration探索”。故填exploration。 【39题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：徐说，“除了崖州湾科技城的税收减免与贸易便利化政策外，三亚对深海科技与高端装备的产业聚焦也与公司核心业务的应用需求高度契合”。此处policy“政策”为可数名词，且前文提到了“tax breaks”和“trade facilitation”两项政策，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填policies。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：崔凡教授指出，“周四启动的全岛特殊海关运作标志着‘关键一跃’，海南持续提升开放水平的努力，不仅使其站在全国高水平开放的前沿，也将惠及周边国家。”此处在句中作定语，修饰operations，launch与operations之前是被动关系，故应用用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处 修饰efforts，故应用不定式作定语，表示“为……而做的努力”。用 to raise。 第四部分 读背检测（共四节，满分23分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示和所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。 42. The company’s rapid ________ (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司的快速扩张既带来了机遇，也带来了风险。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词“expansion扩张，扩大”，故填expansion。 43. Neighbors live in ________ (harmony) relationships by respecting each other’s needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：邻居们通过尊重彼此的需求，生活在和谐的关系中。此处在句中作定语，修饰名词relationship，故应用形容词“harmonious和谐的”，故填harmonious。 44. A ________ (tolerate) attitude allows people to accept different opinions calmly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宽容的态度能让人们冷静地接受不同的观点。修饰名词attitude用形容词tolerant，作定语。故填tolerant。 45. Fans cheered ________ (enthusiastic) when their favorite singer appeared on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当最喜欢的歌手出现在舞台上时，粉丝们热情地欢呼起来。此处修饰动词cheered，故应用副词“enthusiastically热情地”在句中作状语。故填enthusiastically。 46. The school holds various activities to promote ________ (race) harmony among students from different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】racial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校举办各种活动来促进来自不同国家学生之间的种族和谐。此处在句中修饰名词harmony，故应用形容词“racial种族的”作定语，故填racial。 47. Activities all take place under the ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。作介词under宾语，填名词guidance“指导”，为不可数名词。短语under the guidance of表示“在……指导下”。故填guidance。 48. ________ (撰写；创作) to praise the beauty of the Great Wall, the symphony (交响乐) is full of pride and respect for traditional culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Composed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赞美长城的壮丽，这首交响乐充满了对传统文化的自豪与敬意。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词compose，句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，主语为the symphony，与compose之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词composed，故填Composed。 49. He quickly ________ (撤回) his hand when he realized the pan was still hot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】withdrew 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他意识到锅还很烫时，他迅速撤回了手。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“withdraw”在句中作谓语。主语为He，根据后文realized可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填withdrew。 50. You can adjust the ________(频率) of your revision according to your memory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以根据自己的记忆力调整复习的频率。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“频率”应用名词frequency，该词为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填frequency。 51. The manager stood there, ________ (解雇) the employees one by one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】firing##dismissing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理站在那里，一个接一个地解雇员工。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词fire/dismiss在句中作状语，主语为The manager，与fire/dismiss之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填firing/dismissing。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 结合语境，写出黑体词（组）在句子中的确切含义。 52. She had to decline the invitation politely due to a prior commitment to volunteer work. ________ 53. The ancient tower dominates the whole city, offering a bird’s-eye view of streets below. ________ 54. Well-designed online platforms facilitate real-time communication between teachers and students during remote learning. ________ 55. The research data sustains his argument that regular exercise boosts mental health significantly. ________ 56. Thick snow blankets the mountain village, turning it into a quiet and beautiful winter scene. ________ 57. He can recite all key historical events in order, impressing his teachers and classmates. ________ 58. These delicate glass artworks need careful handling to avoid being broken accidentally. ________ 59. The company plans to expand its service coverage to 10 more cities next year. ________ 60. The new product design falls short of our quality standards and needs revision. ________ 61. After winning the championship, the team was showered with honors and awards. ________ 【答案】52. 拒绝 53. 俯瞰 54. 有助于，促进 55. 支持，支撑 56. 覆盖 57. 背诵 58. 易碎的，精致的 59. 覆盖范围 60. 未达到 61. 被授予 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：由于之前承诺了志愿者工作，她不得不礼貌地婉拒邀请。根据后文“due to a prior commitment to volunteer work”可知，因为要参加志愿者工作而不得不拒绝邀请，故此处划线词意为“拒绝”。故填：拒绝。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：这座古塔俯瞰整个城市，提供了对下方街道的鸟瞰视角。根据后文“offering a bird’s-eye view of streets below”可知，提供了对下方街道的鸟瞰视角，故此处划线词意为“俯瞰”，故填：俯瞰。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：设计精良的在线平台促进了远程学习中师生之间的实时交流。根据前文“Well-designed online platforms”可知，设计精良的在线平台是有助于师生的实时交流，故此处划线词意为“有助于，促进”，故填：有助于，促进。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：研究数据支撑了他的论点，即定期锻炼能显著提升心理健康。根据空后“his argument”可知，研究数据是支撑了他的论点，故此处划线词意为“支持，支撑”，故填：支持，支撑。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：厚厚的积雪覆盖了山村，将其变成一幅宁静而美丽的冬日景象。根据后文“turning it into a quiet and beautiful winter scene”可知，将其变成一幅宁静而美丽的冬日景象，故此处指厚厚的积雪覆盖了山村，故此处划线词意为“覆盖”，故填：覆盖。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：他能按顺序背诵所有关键历史事件，令老师和同学印象深刻。根据后文“impressing his teachers and classmates”可知，让老师和同学印象深刻，故此处指他能按顺序背诵所有关键历史事件，故此处划线词意为“背诵”，故填：背诵。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：这些易碎的玻璃艺术品需要小心处理，以免意外破损。根据后文“need careful handling to avoid being broken accidentally”可知，需要小心处理，以免意外破损，故此处指“这些易碎的/精致的玻璃艺术品”，故此处划线词意为“易碎的，精致的”，故填：易碎的，精致的。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：公司计划明年将服务范围扩展到另外10个城市。根据后文“to 10 more cities”可知，扩展到另外10个城市，故此处指“将服务范围扩展到另外10个城市”，故此处划线词意为“覆盖范围”，故填：覆盖范围。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语词义。句意：新产品的设计未达到我们的质量标准，需要修改。根据后文“needs revision”可知，此产品设计需要修改，是意为其未达到我们的质量标准，故此处划线短语意为“未达到”，故填：未达到。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：赢得冠军后，该团队被授予无数荣誉和奖项。根据前文“winning the championship”可知，该团队赢得了冠军，因此被授予无数荣誉和奖项，故此处划线词意为“被授予”，故填：被授予。 第三节 课文段落默写（共1小题，满分4分） 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Using Language para 2 on page 8 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). ________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读背句子默写（共2小题，每题2分，满分4分） 62. 这次难忘的经历给我留下难以磨灭的印象，它让我懂得，真正的力量源于民族的坚韧与团结。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This unforgettable experience left an indelible impression on me, teaching me that true strength stems from the resilience and unity of a nation. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的经历及带来的感悟，主句使用一般过去时，从句使用一般现在时；表示“这次难忘的经历”为this unforgettable experience作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，形容词unforgettable作定语修饰名词experience；“给我留下难以磨灭的印象”译为left an indelible impression on me，谓语动词leave使用过去式left，“给某人留下印象”用固定搭配leave an impression on sb.，indelible作定语修饰impression，sb.为me；“它让我懂得，真正的力量源于民族的坚韧与团结”用非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，teach与主语this unforgettable experience为主动关系，故用现在分词teaching，me作teaching的宾语，that引导宾语从句作teaching的另一个宾语，从句中“真正的力量”为true strength作主语，“源于”译为stems from，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stems，“民族的坚韧与团结”为the resilience and unity of a nation作介词from的宾语，所以“它让我懂得，真正的力量源于民族的坚韧与团结”可翻译为teaching me that true strength stems from the resilience and unity of a nation。故翻译为This unforgettable experience left an indelible impression on me, teaching me that true strength stems from the resilience and unity of a nation. 63. 这首中国古诗看似仅仅描绘了李白送别友人的场景。然而细细品读，诗中传达了一种因友人离去而生发的深深的悲伤与孤寂之情。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This ancient Chinese poem appears to merely depict the scene of Li Bai bidding farewell to a friend. However, upon closer reading, it conveys a profound sense of sorrow and loneliness arising from the departure of a companion. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“这首中国古诗”表达为this ancient Chinese poem，在句中作主语；“看似仅仅描绘”表达为appear to merely depict，其中副词merely修饰动词depict；“李白送别友人的场景”表达为名词短语the scene of Li Bai bidding farewell to a friend，其中Li Bai bidding farewell to a friend为动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语；“然而”表达为副词However；“细细品读”表达为upon closer reading，为介词短语，在句中作状语；“传达”表达为convey，在句中作谓语动词；“一种深深的悲伤与孤寂之情”表达为名词短语a profound sense of sorrow and loneliness；“因有人离去而生发”表达为arise from the departure of a companion，和sense之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：This ancient Chinese poem appears to merely depict the scene of Li Bai bidding farewell to a friend. However, upon closer reading, it conveys a profound sense of sorrow and loneliness arising from the departure of a companion. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园诗歌节（Campus Poetry Festival），作为学生会主席，你需要在开幕式上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 活动主题与目的； 2. 诗歌的意义； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I feel honored to welcome you to our Campus Poetry Festival. The theme of this festival is “Words That Touch the Soul,” aiming to inspire creativity and deepen our appreciation for poetry. Poetry is more than just words — it is a bridge connecting hearts, a mirror reflecting life, and a voice expressing emotions. Through poetry, we can explore beauty, find inspiration, and understand ourselves better. Let’s actively participate in the events, sharing our favorite poems and creating our own verses. May this festival awaken the poet within each of us! Thank you, and enjoy the festival! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生为学校即将举办校园诗歌节写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 为了：aim to do→with the aim of doing/so as to do/in order to do 表达：express→voice 参加：participate in→be involved in/take part in 理解：understand→have a good understanding of/have a deep insight into 2.句式拓展： 句子合成 原句：I feel honored to welcome you to our Campus Poetry Festival. The theme of this festival is “Words That Touch the Soul,” aiming to inspire creativity and deepen our appreciation for poetry. 拓展句：I feel honored to welcome you to our Campus Poetry Festival, whose theme is “Words That Touch the Soul,” aiming to inspire creativity and deepen our appreciation for poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The theme of this festival is “Words That Touch the Soul,” aiming to inspire creativity and deepen our appreciation for poetry.(运用了现在分词aiming作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Poetry is more than just words — it is a bridge connecting hearts, a mirror reflecting life, and a voice expressing emotions.(运用了现在分词connecting、reflecting和expressing作定语。) 第二节（满分25分） 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The weather couldn’t have been more perfect as my brother and I set off after sunrise with backpacks over our shoulders, stuffed with hiking essentials — water bottles, a first-aid kit, a lighter and lightweight sleeping bags. The air was cool. We’d climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷), where we would swim in clear pools and camp by a picturesque waterfall. Although I knew it wouldn’t be an easy hike, I was confident enough and persuaded my brother to go together. About a mile in, the path started to wind down to the river and the footing became rocky and hard. After repeated falls on the loose ground, my brother turned to me and said, “Ryan, we’d better go back. It’s really dangerous.” “But I don’t want to give up. It was only a few more miles to the waterfall.” I insisted. Seeing my determination, he told me to be careful again and again and then turned back to the car hesitantly. We made a plan to meet up at the car the next day. After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the path became less obvious. I detected a few possible routes to the canyon bottom, and then opted to go down a brush-covered slope (斜坡). As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I’d thought. Then suddenly the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. I was rolling down, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I am going to die, I thought. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. My back was bleeding and felt as though someone had taken a knife to it. Luckily, my backpack was with me. I tried hard to pull out my phone, but it was broken. My brother wasn’t expecting me for another 29 hours. The path itself wasn’t popular and I couldn’t even move. All I could do was only wait. I kept encouraging myself to cheer up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When night fell, the temperature dropped by almost 40°F. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the helicopter, my brother looked at me tearfully. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When night fell, the temperature dropped by almost 40°F. Shivering with cold, I struggled to take out the lightweight sleeping bag from my backpack and wrapped myself tightly. The howling wind and the total darkness around me made my heart pound with fear. Thoughts of wild animals lurking nearby filled my mind, but I tried to stay calm, telling myself that I must survive. I kept looking up at the sky, praying for the dawn to come soon. In the helicopter, my brother looked at me tearfully. He held my hand tightly, saying how worried he had been. He told me that when he reached the car and didn't see me as scheduled, he immediately called for help. A rescue team was sent out, and they found me with the help of a tracking device in my backpack. I was deeply moved by his love and the efforts of the rescue team. From then on, I learned that being over - confident without considering safety was not bravery but stupidity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者和哥哥在天气良好的情况下，背着徒步必备物品出发前往红岩峡谷，计划在那里游泳、露营。途中哥哥因路途危险返回，作者独自前行，却在下滑坡时因岩石破裂滚落受伤，手机摔坏无法求救，只能等待救援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临，气温下降了近 40 华氏度”可知，第一段描述作者因寒冷颤抖，艰难拿出睡袋裹住自己，在黑暗中，呼啸的风声和未知的恐惧使他心跳加速，担心有野生动物，努力保持冷静并盼望着黎明到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“在直升机上，哥哥泪眼汪汪地看着我”可知，第二段描述哥哥讲述没看到作者按时回来后立即求救，救援团队借助背包里的追踪设备找到作者。作者因哥哥的爱和救援团队的努力深受感动，领悟到不考虑安全的过度自信并非勇敢而是愚蠢。。 2.续写线索：夜晚低温下的恐惧与等待——保持冷静——哥哥的担忧与救援过程——作者的反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挣扎：struggle /fight ②包裹：wrap /enclose ③紧紧握住：hold...tightly/grip tightly 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear /terror ②感动：moved /touched 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I kept looking up at the sky, praying for the dawn to come soon.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】He told me that when he reached the car and didn't see me as scheduled, he immediately called for help.（运用 that 引导宾语从句，其中包含 when 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第四次调研考试 高三英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A Eating fruit. B. Preparing a speech. C. Writing an essay. 2. When will the woman go to the festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s design? A. Strange. B. Inspiring. C. Creative. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He works at a clinic. B. He has first aid knowledge. C. He knows the woman very well. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rule. B. An event. C. A leader. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Robert Frost good at writing about? A. Farm. B. Nature. C. Love. 7. What does the man think of the language of Robert Frost’s poems? A Difficult but vivid. B. Fancy and complex. C. Plain but meaningful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. By the seaside. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What does the man think of sea exploration at first? A. It harms the sea. B. It causes climate change. C. It helps manage resources. 10. What will the woman do later? A. Write a report. B. Go to the office. C. Search for information. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of robots? A. It made people lazy. B. It lightened people’s load. C. It can replace human effort. 12. Why did the man come to China? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 13. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a meal. B. Follow the robot. C. Choose a robot waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where do the speakers take shelter during the storm? A. Behind a big rock. B. Under a tall tree. C. In a narrow cave. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Couple. 16. How did the woman feel when the storm hit? A. Sorry. B. Panicked. C. Shocked. 17. How will the speakers try to get rescued? A. By making calls. B. By blowing a whistle. C. By using a flashlight. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 19. When was the Temple of Debod opened to the public? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 20. Why was the temple moved to Madrad? A. To thank Spain for its help. B. To spread Egyptian culture. C. To help it escape future floods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge! The Healthy Lifestyle Challenge is a 30-day comprehensive and personal Challenge designed by a dietitian to make a positive impact on your health. For life! You are what you repeatedly do and we know it can take up to a month to establish new behaviour. So we designed 6 core healthy habits that make up a healthy lifestyle for you to tick off each day. Earn points for hitting each habit and deduct (减去) points for making an unhealthy choice. The 6 Daily Habits Mobility 10 minutes of stretching, anywhere you like Hydration Drinking 2L of water Nutrition Ensuring you get your 2 fruit and 5 veggie serves in each day Lifestyle A good deed. An act of kindness to pay-it-forward and spread joy in the world Sleep A tough one for some, this daily habit involves getting a minimum of 8 hours of sleep each night Exercise Being active and moving for at least 30 minutes every day. Why did we create the Healthy Lifestyle Challenge? Over the years we got so sick of seeing clients suffer after a life time of yo-yo dieting, quick-fixes and restrictive plans that are all designed to fail. So we made it our mission to help as many people as possible establish the basic foundations of healthy living, for life! Not just for 30 days. We’ll help you along the way with lots of recipes, resources and articles to help you tick off each of the habits every day. The key to your success lies in consistency, accountability and support. Connect with other challengers in the exclusive Facebook support group and add additional 1:1 Dietitian Support to maximise your results. What’s the investment? $47. That’s just $1.46 a day! What you mainly get: 32-day access to all of our resources Daily video with tips and tricks Daily Habit tracker to keep track of your score 14 FREE # Dietitian Approved recipes Advice from one of Australia’s best Sports Dietitians 1. Which of the following can help you earn points? A. Ten minutes of jogging. B. Helping a child find his parents. C. Drinking water anywhere you like. D. Consuming as much fruit as possible. 2. What do the creators want to achieve according to the text? A. Good relationships between participants. B. The involvement of as many people as possible. C. Positive feedback for the outcomes from all the clients. D. A permanent improvement of the participants’ lifestyle. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to join in an initiative. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about dieting. C. To recommend some ways to improve health. D. To emphasize the importance of healthy habits. B Martha Wells was born on September 1, 1964 and is a Texas SF/ fantasy writer. She has published a number of fantasy novels, young adult novels, nonfiction essays, etc. Her novels have been translated into twelve languages. Martha is praised for the complex, realistically detailed societies she creates; this is often credited to her academic background in anthropology (人类学). She has won four Hugo Awards, two Nebula Awards and three Locus Awards for her science fiction series The Murderbot Diaries. The Murderbot Diaries has become an incredibly popular series — but newer fans might not realize she’s been writing science fiction and fantasy works, including the Books of the Raksura and many more, for more than 30 years. “That’s really been interesting, because there are people who don’t know I did anything else,” Martha says. “I’ve been lucky enough to pen 20 or 23 novels at this point.” Martha laughs. “And there’ve been people who are all: ‘I’ m going to go look at all the other stuff.’ I’m grateful they’re willing to give my older work a chance.” Golden Voice Kevin R. Free, who has narrated all of the audiobooks in the series, says that fans regularly tell him they’ve listened over and over again. “When people say, ‘It’s comforting to me when I listen to this,’ I just feel so happy that I’m bringing people comfort.” Kevin stresses that he’s also a fan of the books, and he’s quick to give full credit to Martha. “I’m only interpreting what Martha wrote. I could not do what I do without her mind and her words.” Besides her long occupation as a writer, Martha is also a reader and a fan. She regularly champions fellow authors on social media, and it’s clear that she has high hopes for the future of the fantasy genre (体裁). “So much of the new fantasy fiction by Asian authors and African authors is very exciting to people because it’s just a divergent way of telling fantasy, and telling those stories, and it just makes it all new and fresh and interesting again. It’s energizing for the genre.” 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Martha’s experience. B. Martha’s achievement. C. The reason for Martha’s success. D. The awards Martha received. 5. What can be inferred from Kevin’s words? A. The series is worth listening. B. He achieved less than Wells. C. He owed his success to Wells. D. The audiobooks brought him fame. 6. What does the underlined word “divergent” in the last paragraph mean? A. Different. B. Gentle. C. Practical. D. Popular 7. Which of the following can best describe Martha Wells? A. Lucky and productive. B. Learned and disciplined. C. Modest and supportive. D. Humorous and hardworking. C Long-term exposure to polluted air may significantly reduce the positive health effects of regular physical activity according to new research from an international team that included experts from UCL (University College London). The study, published in BMC Medicine, examined information from over 1.5 million adults who were monitored for more than ten years across several countries, including the UK, China, Denmark and the United States. The team focused on levels of fine particulate (微粒) matter, or PM2.5s, which are extremely small particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径). Because of their size, they can travel deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. To conduct the investigation, the research team combined data from seven existing studies. Across all studies, adults who completed at least two and a half hours of moderate exercise each week had a 30% lower risk of death during the study period compared with people who did not reach this level of activity. For highly active people living in areas where PM2.5 pollution was over 25 μg/m3, this protective effect dropped to just 12-15%. When pollution levels rose above 35 μg/m3, the benefit of exercise weakened even more, particularly for deaths linked to cancer. About 36% of the global population lives in places where yearly PM2.5 averages are over 35μg/m3. Professor Paola Zaninotto from UCL stated: “It is not our intention to dissuade individuals from engaging in outdoor exercise. By checking air quality prior to activity, selecting cleaner routes, or easing off intensity on polluted days, people can maximize the health advantages that exercise has to offer.” The authors noted several limitations. Most of the data came from high-income countries, so the conclusions may not fully apply to low-income regions where pollution levels are often much higher, sometimes over 50 μg/m3. Additional missing information included indoor air quality and details about participants’ diets. Despite these gaps, the research accounted for many other variables, such as income, education and smoking habits. 8. What can be inferred from the results of the research? A. Inactive people face 30% death risk. B. Exercise can reduce deaths linked to cancer. C. Many global people don’t get full exercise advantages. D. Places with PM2.5 over 35μg/m3 are not suitable for living. 9. What may Paola Zaninotto suggest doing? A. Reducing the intensity of exercise. B. Stopping taking exercise outdoors. C. Checking air quality while exercising. D. Taking a walk on a path outside cities. 10 Which of the following limits the study’s conclusions? A. Insufficient data. B. Few participants. C. Lack of indoor exercise records. D. No analysis of participants’ income. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Death Rate and Air Pollution B. Risks of Long-term Air Pollution C. Tips for Outdoor Exercise Safety D. Air Quality and Exercise Outcomes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultures, customs, and beliefs vary entirely worldwide. If there’s one thing all cultures have in common, it’s art. And art reflects the human experience and provides insight into its values and beliefs. Art has been a significant part of many cultures for centuries. It has been used to express faith, emotions, personal histories, and special occasions. It can be found in religious ceremonies worldwide. ___12___ People are using art to add color and meaning to their lives. ___13___ It allows people to dig into their emotions and then share their tales and emotions with the rest of the world. Whether you’re talking about a painting or sculpture, each allows you to explore and express your inner self. Some of the most impactful art pieces were created centuries ago. ___14___ The familiar smile and unique charm have become a permanent part of popular culture. Another classic example is The Last Supper also by Da Vinci. This painting conveys the emotion between Jesus and his apostles (传道者) with remarkable accuracy. ___15___ The digital age has changed the way we perceive artwork. Rather than looking at motionless objects in a museum, virtual reality may transport us to artificial, computer-generated settings with a visually spectacular interactive artwork. ___16___ These technological advancements have significantly impacted art. The power of art to influence how we live, think, and interact with one another is undeniable. It can transform culture, communication, and expression, providing us with a platform to explore innovative solutions and push the boundaries of what is possible. A. Artwork is an essential part in digital age. B. Exploring your inner self is of vital importance. C. In smaller aspects, it can be seen in people’s daily life. D. Art is a beautiful way to express feelings and thoughts. E. Artists use tools like Photoshop to produce complicated works. F. Even today, it continues to move viewers with its powerful imagery. G. Perhaps none is more celebrated than Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, I was trapped in a stressful work-routine cycle in San Diego. Desperate for a ___17___, I booked a two-week trip to Bangkok, seeing it merely as an escape from daily chaos — never expecting it to ___18___ my life. On a sudden urge, I joined a day trip to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand. I’d never cared much for animals and viewed it as just another tourist checkmark. But the experience changed that ___19___ completely. Staff exposed the ___20___ of Thailand’s animal tourism: baby monkeys taken from mothers and beaten to pose for photos, elephants chained for hours and forced into ___21___ with cruel tools for rides. I felt ___22___ realizing I’d once seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they ___23___ abuse. A 12-year-old elephant named Mae changed me most. A mark left by a trainer’s bullhook (象钩) covered her left ear, and she drew back when I ___24___. I knelt and waited; ___25___, she brushed my hand with her trunk. In that moment, I saw her as a being with her own awareness, not a(n) ____26____. I’d spent years ____27____ my comfort while ignoring others’ suffering. By trip’s end, my values ____28____. Career and possessions no longer mattered — ____29____ did. Two years later, my partner and I sold everything in San Diego. We used the money for a family gap year: traveling to ____30____ at animal rescues, community centers, and shelters. Selling our things wasn’t a loss — it was ____31____. Bangkok taught me the power of kindness: one moment can redefine “living” from “existing”. 17. A. promotion B. chance C. break D. skill 18. A. rewrite B. mess C. occupy D. simplify 19. A. prejudice B. indifference C. confusion D. enthusiasm 20. A. prospect B. influence C. cruelty D. fault 21. A. celebration B. innovation C. satisfaction D. submission 22. A. pleasant B. guilty C. dynamic D. desperate 23. A. funded B. justified C. prevented D. ignored 24. A. moved back B. gave in C. looked up D. reached out 25. A. immediately B. slowly C. repeatedly D. precisely 26. A. animal B. machine C. attraction D. companion 27. A. prioritizing B. postponing C. questioning D. dismissing 28. A. collapsed B. froze C. returned D. shifted 29. A. comfort B. status C. success D. purpose 30. A. volunteer B. tour C. investigate D. celebrate 31. A. dilemma B. loyalty C. freedom D. burden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many Chinese people, Sanya in Hainan province is the ideal destination for coastal tourism. However, for many business startups, the city is emerging ___32___ a prime choice for business success. Xu Shupeng of Hainan Langyan Optoelectronics Technology has been running a company in the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City (YZBSTC) for two years. “I came to Sanya to boost tech edges and expand our product line, ___33___ (try) to convert university research into marketable products.” he said. His efforts have paid off ___34___ (handsome) over the past two years. Langyan, which has filed 14 patents since its launch in July 2023 and achieved an annual turnover over 5 million yuan in 2025, ___35___ (secure) a firm foothold in the field of ultrafast laser(超快激光) precision control to date. At present, the company has developed a high-energy femtosecond(飞秒) laser, YbFemto-HP, ___36___ device widely known as “the fastest knife” that can drill holes on hard materials, ___37___ plays a more important role in deep-sea ___38___ (explore) in Hainan. Apart from the tax breaks and trade facilitation ___39___ (policy) of the YZBSTC, the city’s focus on deep-sea technology and high-end equipment matches the application needs of the company’s core businesses, Xu said. “The island-wide special customs operations ___40___ (launch) on Thursday mark a ‘critical leap’,” said Cui Fan, a professor. “Hainan’s continued efforts ____41____ (raise) its opening-up level not only position it at the forefront of nationwide high-level opening-up, but also benefit neighboring countries.” 第四部分 读背检测（共四节，满分23分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示和所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。 42. The company’s rapid ________ (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Neighbors live in ________ (harmony) relationships by respecting each other’s needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. A ________ (tolerate) attitude allows people to accept different opinions calmly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Fans cheered ________ (enthusiastic) when their favorite singer appeared on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The school holds various activities to promote ________ (race) harmony among students from different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Activities all take place under the ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (撰写；创作) to praise the beauty of the Great Wall, the symphony (交响乐) is full of pride and respect for traditional culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He quickly ________ (撤回) his hand when he realized the pan was still hot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You can adjust the ________(频率) of your revision according to your memory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The manager stood there, ________ (解雇) the employees one by one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 结合语境，写出黑体词（组）在句子中的确切含义。 52. She had to decline the invitation politely due to a prior commitment to volunteer work. ________ 53. The ancient tower dominates the whole city, offering a bird’s-eye view of streets below. ________ 54. Well-designed online platforms facilitate real-time communication between teachers and students during remote learning. ________ 55. The research data sustains his argument that regular exercise boosts mental health significantly. ________ 56. Thick snow blankets the mountain village, turning it into a quiet and beautiful winter scene. ________ 57. He can recite all key historical events in order, impressing his teachers and classmates. ________ 58. These delicate glass artworks need careful handling to avoid being broken accidentally. ________ 59 The company plans to expand its service coverage to 10 more cities next year. ________ 60. The new product design falls short of our quality standards and needs revision. ________ 61. After winning the championship, the team was showered with honors and awards. ________ 第三节 课文段落默写（共1小题，满分4分） 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Using Language para 2 on page 8 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524). ________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读背句子默写（共2小题，每题2分，满分4分） 62. 这次难忘的经历给我留下难以磨灭的印象，它让我懂得，真正的力量源于民族的坚韧与团结。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 63. 这首中国古诗看似仅仅描绘了李白送别友人的场景。然而细细品读，诗中传达了一种因友人离去而生发的深深的悲伤与孤寂之情。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园诗歌节（Campus Poetry Festival），作为学生会主席，你需要在开幕式上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 活动主题与目的； 2. 诗歌的意义； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The weather couldn’t have been more perfect as my brother and I set off after sunrise with backpacks over our shoulders, stuffed with hiking essentials — water bottles, a first-aid kit, a lighter and lightweight sleeping bags. The air was cool. We’d climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷), where we would swim in clear pools and camp by a picturesque waterfall. Although I knew it wouldn’t be an easy hike, I was confident enough and persuaded my brother to go together. About a mile in, the path started to wind down to the river and the footing became rocky and hard. After repeated falls on the loose ground, my brother turned to me and said, “Ryan, we’d better go back. It’s really dangerous.” “But I don’t want to give up. It was only a few more miles to the waterfall.” I insisted. Seeing my determination, he told me to be careful again and again and then turned back to the car hesitantly. We made a plan to meet up at the car the next day. After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the path became less obvious. I detected a few possible routes to the canyon bottom, and then opted to go down a brush-covered slope (斜坡). As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much looser than I’d thought. Then suddenly the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. I was rolling down, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I am going to die, I thought. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. My back was bleeding and felt as though someone had taken a knife to it. Luckily, my backpack was with me. I tried hard to pull out my phone, but it was broken. My brother wasn’t expecting me for another 29 hours. The path itself wasn’t popular and I couldn’t even move. All I could do was only wait. I kept encouraging myself to cheer up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When night fell, the temperature dropped by almost 40°F. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the helicopter, my brother looked at me tearfully. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $