专题14 阅读理解1B卷（B卷·基础巩固）-2026版广西（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（对口考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020版）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广西（对口考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容阅读理解1。 2026版广西（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解1（B卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） Passage 1 The School Art Festival will be held from October 15th to 20th. There are many interesting activities for all students. On October 15th, there will be a painting show in the library. Students can see beautiful pictures from Grade 1 to Grade 3, including landscape and portrait works. On October 17th, the music party will be in the school hall at 7:00 p.m. Students can sing, dance and even play musical instruments there. A handcraft sale will take place on October 19th. You can buy nice things like paper flowers, cloth dolls and handmade key chains. The festival will end with a big party on October 20th with delicious snacks. Everyone is welcome!​ 1．When will the School Art Festival start? A．October 10th​. B．October 15th​. C．October 20th​. D．October 25th​. 2．Where is the painting show? A．In the library​. B．In the school hall​. C．In the classroom​. D．In the playground​. 3．What activity is on October 17th? A．A painting show​. B．A music party​. C．A handcraft sale​. D．A big party​. 4．What can you buy at the handcraft sale? A．Books​. B．Paper flowers​. C．Pencils​. D．CDs​. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The festival lasts for 6 days.​ B．The music party is in the school hall.​ C．The handcraft sale is on October 18th.​ D．There are delicious snacks at the big party. Passage 2 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to the sharing companies, like Motorbike (摩拜单车). If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be use any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Motorbike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 6．Why have many cities offered bike-sharing? A．To provide convenience to travelers B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C．To make money for the company by renting D．To encourage more people to exercise by riding 7．If Mr. Li’s credit score is 70, he should pay ________ yuan for his one hour’s riding shared Mobike. A．five B．eighty C．ten D．fifteen 8．The underlined word “losses” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________” in Chinese. A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思 9．Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app. B．If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C．If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. D．Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 10．The author mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A．shared bikes are popular in the cities B．China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyed C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D．bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems Passage 3 Smartphones are very popular among students these days. They are like small computers that fit in our hands. With smartphones, we can do many useful things. We can call or text friends anytime, take clear photos of beautiful moments, and quickly find information online for our homework. For learning, there are many apps that help us practice English vocabulary, listen to English stories, or even take online courses. After a busy day, we can also listen to music or watch short videos to relax.​ But smartphones bring problems too. Some students get too interested in playing games or chatting online, spending hours every day on them. This takes time away from homework and studying, which affects their grades. What’s more, looking at the small screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and even hurt our eyesight. Sometimes, students also forget to talk with family because they are always on their phones. So, it’s important to use smartphones in a smart way — enjoy their benefits but not let them control our lives.​ 11．What can smartphones NOT help students do?​ A．Call friends​. B．Take photos​. C．Cook food​. D．Find information​. 12．How can students learn English with smartphones?​ A．By playing games​. B．Through apps​. C．By taking photos.​ D．By calling friends​. 13．What is a problem of using smartphones too much?​ A．It helps study​. B．It hurts eyes.​ C．It makes people happy​. D．It saves time​. 14．The underlined word “affects” means . A．helps​ B．influences​ C．stops​ D．improves​ 15．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Smartphones are bad for students​. B．Smartphones are good for students​. C．We should use smartphones properly​. D．We should not use smartphones. Passage 4 Weekly Class Schedule (Updated) Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00 — 9:30 Math English Math Basketball P. E. 9:50 — 11:20 Chinese Dancing Painting Computer Art 11:30 — 13:50 Lunch Break 14:00 — 15:30 Physics Chemistry Physics Chemistry Music 15:50 — 17:20 Swimming Chinese Computer Singing English 16．What class do students have at 8:00 — 9:30 on Tuesday? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．P.E. 17．When do students have Computer class? A．Monday and Tuesday. B．Tuesday and Thursday. C．Wednesday and Friday. D．Wednesday and Thursday. 18．What is the interest class on Wednesday? A．Swimming. B．Painting. C．Dancing. D．Singing. 19．How many days a week do students have Math class? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 20．How long is the lunch break every day? A．Two hour and twelve minutes. B．Two hour and fifteen minutes. C．Two hour and twenty minutes. D．Two hour and thirty minutes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（对口考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020版）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广西（对口考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容阅读理解1。 2026版广西（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解1（B卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） Passage 1 The School Art Festival will be held from October 15th to 20th. There are many interesting activities for all students. On October 15th, there will be a painting show in the library. Students can see beautiful pictures from Grade 1 to Grade 3, including landscape and portrait works. On October 17th, the music party will be in the school hall at 7:00 p.m. Students can sing, dance and even play musical instruments there. A handcraft sale will take place on October 19th. You can buy nice things like paper flowers, cloth dolls and handmade key chains. The festival will end with a big party on October 20th with delicious snacks. Everyone is welcome!​ 1．When will the School Art Festival start? A．October 10th​. B．October 15th​. C．October 20th​. D．October 25th​. 2．Where is the painting show? A．In the library​. B．In the school hall​. C．In the classroom​. D．In the playground​. 3．What activity is on October 17th? A．A painting show​. B．A music party​. C．A handcraft sale​. D．A big party​. 4．What can you buy at the handcraft sale? A．Books​. B．Paper flowers​. C．Pencils​. D．CDs​. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The festival lasts for 6 days.​ B．The music party is in the school hall.​ C．The handcraft sale is on October 18th.​ D．There are delicious snacks at the big party. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学校艺术节的一些有趣的活动安排。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The School Art Festival will be held from October 15th to 20th. (学校艺术节将在十月十五号到十月二十号举行。)”可知，学校艺术节在十月十五号开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 15th, there will be a painting show in the library. (在十月十五号，将会在图书馆举办画展。)”可知，画展在图书馆。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“On October 17th, the music party will be in the school hall at 7:00 p.m. (在十月十七号，晚上七点将在学校礼堂举办音乐派对。)”可知，十月十七号的活动是音乐派对。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can buy nice things like paper flowers, cloth dolls and handmade key chains. (你可以买到像纸花，布偶和手工钥匙链的精美物品。)”可知，你可以在手工艺品销售会上买到纸花。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“A handcraft sale will take place on October 19th. (一个手工艺品销售会将在十月十九号举办。)”可知，手工艺品销售会不是在十月十八号举行的。故选C。 Passage 2 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to the sharing companies, like Motorbike (摩拜单车). If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be use any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Motorbike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 6．Why have many cities offered bike-sharing? A．To provide convenience to travelers B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C．To make money for the company by renting D．To encourage more people to exercise by riding 7．If Mr. Li’s credit score is 70, he should pay ________ yuan for his one hour’s riding shared Mobike. A．five B．eighty C．ten D．fifteen 8．The underlined word “losses” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________” in Chinese. A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思 9．Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app. B．If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C．If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. D．Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 10．The author mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A．shared bikes are popular in the cities B．China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyed C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D．bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国共享单车普及及遭破坏、盗窃等问题，提及企业应对措施，强调需用户守规才能良性发展。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. many cities have offered bike-sharing. (为了减少交通拥堵和空气污染，许多城市推出了共享单车服务。)”可知，是为了减少交通拥堵和空气污染，许多城市推出了共享单车服务。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. (一旦信用分降至80以下，共享单车租金将上涨至每30分钟5元)”可知，李先生信用分为70低于80，需按每30分钟5元付费；1小时包含2个30分钟，总费用为5元×2=10元。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies ... If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. (单车二维码损坏给共享单车公司带来了巨大的“losses”……二维码损坏后，单车无法使用，公司员工找到丢失的单车并修复需花费数百元)”可知，后文提到花费数百元修复，说明二维码损坏给公司造成了经济上的负面影响，由此可推断losses意为“损失”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. (然而，惩罚可能不是阻止共享单车被偷或损坏的最佳方式。 )”可知，惩罚可能不是阻止共享单车被偷或损坏的最佳方式，D选项表述完全相反，错误。故选D。 10． 主旨大意题。文章开篇先介绍共享单车的推出背景（减少拥堵和污染），随后重点讲述共享单车普及后出现的问题：用户乱停放、偷窃、损坏二维码，以及公司因此产生的损失；还提到信用分惩罚机制，但指出惩罚并非最佳方式。整体围绕“共享单车公司面临的严重问题”展开。故选D。 Passage 3 Smartphones are very popular among students these days. They are like small computers that fit in our hands. With smartphones, we can do many useful things. We can call or text friends anytime, take clear photos of beautiful moments, and quickly find information online for our homework. For learning, there are many apps that help us practice English vocabulary, listen to English stories, or even take online courses. After a busy day, we can also listen to music or watch short videos to relax.​ But smartphones bring problems too. Some students get too interested in playing games or chatting online, spending hours every day on them. This takes time away from homework and studying, which affects their grades. What’s more, looking at the small screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and even hurt our eyesight. Sometimes, students also forget to talk with family because they are always on their phones. So, it’s important to use smartphones in a smart way — enjoy their benefits but not let them control our lives.​ 11．What can smartphones NOT help students do?​ A．Call friends​. B．Take photos​. C．Cook food​. D．Find information​. 12．How can students learn English with smartphones?​ A．By playing games​. B．Through apps​. C．By taking photos.​ D．By calling friends​. 13．What is a problem of using smartphones too much?​ A．It helps study​. B．It hurts eyes.​ C．It makes people happy​. D．It saves time​. 14．The underlined word “affects” means . A．helps​ B．influences​ C．stops​ D．improves​ 15．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Smartphones are bad for students​. B．Smartphones are good for students​. C．We should use smartphones properly​. D．We should not use smartphones. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用智能手机的好处和带来的问题，最后得出要合理地使用智能手机的结论。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“We can call or text friends anytime, take clear photos of beautiful moments, and quickly find information online for our homework. (我们可以在任何时间打电话或给朋友发信息，拍美好时刻的清晰照片，并且为我们的作业快速地在网上找到信息。)”可知，智能手机不能帮学生烹饪食物。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“For learning, there are many apps that help us practice English vocabulary, listen to English stories, or even take online courses. (对于学习，有很多应用帮助我们学习英语单词，听英语故事，或者甚至上网课。)”可知，学生可以使用智能手机的应用学习英语。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, looking at the small screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and even hurt our eyesight. (此外，长时间看小屏幕会使我们的眼睛疲惫并甚至伤害我们的视力。)”可知，过度使用智能手机会伤害我们的眼睛。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第二段“This takes time away from homework and studying (这样占用了做作业和学习的时间)”可知，学习和做作业的时间减少会影响成绩，“affects”意为“影响”，与“influences”同义，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据前文讲述使用智能手机的好处和带来的问题，最后一段总结“So, it’s important to use smartphones in a smart way—enjoy their benefits but not let them control our lives. (因此，以聪明的方式使用手机是重要的，享受它们的好处但不要让它们控制我们的生活。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们我们应该合理地使用智能手机。故选C。 Passage 4 Weekly Class Schedule (Updated) Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00 — 9:30 Math English Math Basketball P. E. 9:50 — 11:20 Chinese Dancing Painting Computer Art 11:30 — 13:50 Lunch Break 14:00 — 15:30 Physics Chemistry Physics Chemistry Music 15:50 — 17:20 Swimming Chinese Computer Singing English 16．What class do students have at 8:00 — 9:30 on Tuesday? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．P.E. 17．When do students have Computer class? A．Monday and Tuesday. B．Tuesday and Thursday. C．Wednesday and Friday. D．Wednesday and Thursday. 18．What is the interest class on Wednesday? A．Swimming. B．Painting. C．Dancing. D．Singing. 19．How many days a week do students have Math class? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 20．How long is the lunch break every day? A．Two hour and twelve minutes. B．Two hour and fifteen minutes. C．Two hour and twenty minutes. D．Two hour and thirty minutes. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一张课程表。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，“8:00 — 9:30”和“Tuesday (周二)”对应的内容“English (英语)”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，“Computer (计算机)”课程在“Wednesday (周三)”和“Thursday (周四)”有。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，“Wednesday (周三)”有“Math (数学)”，“Painting (绘画)”，“Physics (物理)”，“Computer (计算机)”四门课程，其中绘画课属于兴趣课。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，“Monday (周一)”和“Wednesday (周三)”每天有一节“Math (数学)”课程，即一周有2天有数学课。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，“Lunch Break (午休时间)”从“11:30 — 13:50”，共2小时20分钟。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $