精品解析：山西省临汾第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期周测英语试题

高一英语周测六 (考试时间：100分钟，总分：150分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Memories of wonderful getaways live in our brains long after we return home. Here are some of the amazing destinations you can consider. Hilton Cancun (Cancun, Mexico) Enjoy tropical drinks and brilliant waterfront views in Hilton Cancun, with 12 food spots featuring regional dishes among its many offerings. Nightly events and happenings, like a typical Fiesta show, help ensure it’s a vacation everyone will remember. For the little ones, there’s a kid’s camp with themed parties and glow-in-the-dark activities that will keep them entertained until bedtime. Giraffe Manor (Nairobi, Kenya) There are only twelve rooms in this hotel and no two are the same. But that’s not what sets it apart from other resorts. As one of the capital city’s most symbolic buildings, the luxury (豪华的) hotel is located within the forest of Langata suburb of Nairobi. Tourists have a great chance to feed some animals, which is especially preferred by kids. Rates include accommodations, airport transport, all meals and most drinks. Club Med Da Balaia (Albufeira, Portugal) Known for its golf course and attractive beaches this destination overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. The little ones will love the many on-site activities ranging from archery (射箭) and tennis to sailing on a traditional fishing boat. If you are feeling adventurous, book the yacht (快艇) for a day and explore the country’s southern coast ending with a seafood barbeque and a swim in the sea. Nickelodeon Hotels (Punta Cana, Dominican Republic) Free your inner child and give your own kids the vacation of their dreams! Tour the Pineapple Villa, meet your favorite Nick characters — like SpongeBob, Dora, and even Sky from PAW Patrol! — and even get slimed! Unique dining experiences like dining in “outer space” and trying the Machete Burger take this destination to the next level. At the end of the day, dance the night away at their white beach party! 1. What is unique about Giraffe Manor? A. It offers a variety of seafoods. B. Tourists can get access to animals. C. It has only a dozen different rooms. D. All activities are included in the rates. 2. Where is the destination with popular Nick characters? A. In Kenya. B. In Mexico. C. In Portugal. D. In Dominican Republic. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They are adventurous. B. They are family friendly. C. They feature ancient culture. D. They have wonderful beaches. B Hu Miaokun, born in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’ s Hubei Province, lost his hearing at the age of two. He has faced hardship throughout his life — he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Despite these difficulties. Hu’s wish for learning never wavered. With the encouragement and support of kind people, he entered a school specifically designed for hearing-impaired (听觉受损) children. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu signed. “I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But I never gave up and over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers offered great support for students’ learning. These included hearing aids, speech recognition equipment, and other helpful technologies, all designed to make learning more reachable for hearing-impaired children. After completing middle school, Hu continued his education at a specialized high school in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province. The school offered a richer curriculum (课程) , including English. However, for students with hearing and speech impairments, learning a foreign language can be particularly difficult. While many of his peers (同龄人) had some basic knowledge of the language and learnt English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no former experiences, making the task even more difficult. “For me, the key to learning English is through reading, writing, and translation,” Hu signed. He created a detailed study plan and managed his time effectively. This year, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. He was admitted into his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. 4. What does the underlined word “wavered” in Paragraph I mean? A. Shook. B. Survived. C. Formed. D. Moved. 5. What can be known about Hu’s middle school? A. It offers education for free. B. It teaches English in a special way. C. It provides specialized learning tools. D. It features a comfortable living condition. 6. What added to Hu’s difficulty in learning English? A. His shy personality. B. His inability of hearing. C. His trouble in earning enough money. D. His shortage of earlier related experiences. 7. Which of the following can be used to describe Hu? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Proud and hard-working. C. Creative and strong-willed. D. Energetic and light-hearted. C The sun had yet to come up in Edmonton, Alberta, and it was more than 20 degrees below zero. Tanis Smith put on her clothes anyway, ready to run up and down hundreds of stairs among the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a. m. , 10 other people joined her. It wouldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet off to get in a workout before the rest of the world wakes up. “You’re pretty much just putting everything on, leaving only your eyes uncovered. So if you look at the pictures, it is hard to know who you are unless you remember what you were wearing,” said Tanis. Since that winter of 2013, Tanis has rarely missed a workout with the group, called November Project, a network of free outdoor group exercise classes. No matter the month or weather, participants roll out of bed before dawn at least once a week and protect their faces from the freezing cold. Workouts in the classes begin with easy sports. To show the idea that exercise can be interesting, they include Easter egg hunt, an event you play in your childhood. In the game, you search for plastic eggs. Open them to find commands (指令) that could be, walk like a monkey, or pull grass. Members are advised to find a workout teammate. They make a promise to show up, and there is a sense of letting down your teammates if you don’t. “There’s no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing,” Tanis said. The cloth should breathe freely and take in sweat (汗) , which will help keep you warm and dry. Avoid cotton, which keeps sweat in contact with your body and will make you colder. And add a top wind- breaking jacket. One of the things Tanis appreciates most about the project is its social part. She called it “a chosen family” that was formed partly because they were having fun while exercising. 8. Why is it hard for the author to recognize herself in the pictures? A. It is too dark to see clearly. B. She dresses the same way as others. C. She was almost completely covered. D. It was too cold to take a good picture. 9. Why is Easter egg hunt included in the sports? A. To help warm up. B. To add fun. C. To attract more kids. D. To get more exercise. 10. What is the advantage of having a workout teammate? A. Learning more sport skills. B. Avoiding giving up halfway. C. Increasing the variety of workout. D. Becoming better at communication. 11. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Tips on choosing clothing. B. Importance of keeping warm. C. Influence of weather on sports. D. Points about doing sports safely. D A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain, flooding some areas, after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest. Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would continue, and scores of flights were canceled at San Francisco’s airport. In Washington, more than 204, 000 people — mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power. The National Weather Service extended (延长) a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season’s strongest weather phenomenon (现象) — which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land. The system went ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone (炸弹气旋) ,” which occurs when a cyclone builds up rapidly. It brought about strong winds that knocked trees onto roads, vehicles and homes, killing at least two people in Washington. Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free internet and device charging. Some medical clinics closed because of power outages. Santa Rosa saw 6. 5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours, marking the wettest day on record since 1998. Worse still, the Sonoma County Airport, in the wine country north of San Francisco, got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12. 7 inches in the same period. In nearby Forestville, one person was hurt when a tree fell on a house. Small landslides were reported across the North Bay, including one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash. Daniela Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree business have nearly doubled in recent days, with people asking for clearing trees. “We feel sad, scared, but also ready for action,” Alvarado said. 12. What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco? A. Strong winds. B. Water from the ocean. C. The condition in its sky. D. The local narrow rivers. 13. Why are the numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A. To explain recent weather. B. To compare different places. C. To record the amount of the rain. D. To show how heavy the rain was. 14. What did Alvarado mean? A. Their business doubled in size. B. People called to lend helpful hands. C. The situation was too terrible to repair. D. Their business were prepared to offer help. 15 What is the type of the text? A. A news report. B. A science paper. C. An announcement. D. A country introduction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some tips on how to have a successful teenage life. Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. ___16___ . But remember to make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised what you can achieve! ___17___ . Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status (身份) , it could also make you happier. People who volunteer are less likely to feel upset than people who don’t. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. And you’re making a big difference in the world. Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. ___18___ , and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Do what you love. Develop a hobby: reading, writing, singing, playing a sport, etc. It will pass time and help you develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things ___19___ . Don’t get into any trouble, legal (法律的) or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from smoking and drinking. If you’re being pressured into anything, walk away. ___20___ , they’re a lot easier to avoid once you’re out of high school and away from peer pressure. A. Do well in school B. If you like helping people C. Help out in your community D. Be with people who make you happy E. Start thinking about what you would like to be F. If you can avoid these things during your teen years G. You might be surprised to find that you really like them 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kerner’s symptoms (症状) from ALS began in April 2022. She ___21___ experiencing weakness in her right leg. The following month, she had her first ___22___ , on Mother’s Day. ALS is a progressive disease, meaning the symptoms ___23___ over time. ALS patients will eventually stop being able to control ___24___ movement, including walking, talking, and chewing, as well as breathing. Kerner’s husband Bill said. “It ___25___ our life, because we had so many plans. Our kids are so young.” One of the first things the Kerners did after they got the diagnosis (诊断) was ___26___ to different cities to make memories before Kerner started to ___27___ more abilities of her body. By June 2023, her voice was completely ___28___ . It happened that the Kerners learned about ElevenLabs, an AI company that ___29___ creating human-like text-to-speech programs. The company collected some ____30____ with Kerner’s voice. Using AI, ElevenLabs created a voice program that sounded very ____31____ to Kerner’s real voice. Kerner types a ____32____ about what she wants to say with her eyes and the program creates a voice. Bill said, “We never thought we’d hear her actual voice again. It ____33____ a lot to our family. ” The family felt very thankful. Their children love hearing Kerner’s AI voice ____34____ with them and read them bedtime stories. Kerner said being able to tell bedtime stories to her children is her ____35____ part of her AI voice. 21. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. started 22. A. fortune B. fall C. action D. chance 23. A. worsen B. weaken C. disappear D. return 24. A. challenging B. special C. basic D. interesting 25. A. destroyed B. stopped C. enriched D. balanced 26. A. work B. travel C. compete D. move 27. A. gain B. develop C. lose D. check 28. A. changed B. gone C. influenced D. increased 29. A. refers to B. focuses on C. depends on D. cares about 30. A. books B. machines C. photos D. recordings 31. A. important B. healthy C. similar D. strange 32. A. song B. picture C. tool D. text 33. A. selects B. means C. struggles D. misses 34. A. communicate B. exercise C. survive D. compare 35. A. correct B. formal C. difficult D. favorite 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hebei is rich in tourism resources, among which Shanhaiguan is very popular. Shanhaiguan is one of the image ___36___ (symbol) of the world cultural heritage—the Great Wall of China. It is the eastern end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The place ___37___ the Great Wall meets the Pacific Ocean is nicknamed the Laolongtou, ___38___ (mean) Old Dragon’s Head in Chinese. Shanhaiguan ___39___ (build) in 1381 under the supervision (监督) of Xu Da, ___40___ general of the Ming Dynasty. He directed over 15, 000 soldiers to build the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan area and the No. 1 Pass Under Heaven—Shanhaiguan, which ___41___ (enjoy) a good name ever since then. The pass of Shanhaiguan is a square, with a perimeter (周长) of around 4 kilometers long. The walls reach a ___42___ (high) of 14 meters, and are 7 meters thick, with the east, south and north sides ___43___ (surround) by a deep, wide moat (护城河) . Seen from the tower of Shanhaiguan, one side is the blue sea, and the other is the winding Great Wall, which is ___44___ (extreme) inspiring. Near the Shanhaiguan Gate, there is the Great Wall Museum, which shows history and cultural relics related ____45____ the Shanhaiguan Great Wall. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在准备的过程中遇到了一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Tom写信求助。 1．询问Tom生活和学习情况; 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙; 注意： 1．词数80词左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sally’s birthday was approaching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now replaced with disappointment and stress. Turning seventeen was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrounded by her friends. However, this year was different. The burden of excessive homework and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily on her, forcing Sally to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party, even though it was an event she enjoyed dearly every year. One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. “Are you going to have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness. “No,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties.” She smiled weakly, trying to conceal (隐藏) her immense disappointment and stress, but Jane saw through her pretence (假装) easily. Jane nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretly. Curious, Sally went over to them, but as soon as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah. “What did she say?” Sally asked. However, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left out and anxious. What is happening? Sally wondered anxiously. Are they keeping something from me? As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was often found chatting softly with her other classmates. Whenever Sally went over to them, they would just walk away or tell her that they were talking about a secret which Sally was not allowed to know. Jane has never kept secrets from me before, Sally thought. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment, desperately trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her? And what were they hiding? Paragraph 1: On the day of Sally’s birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears sprang from Sally’s eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语周测六 (考试时间：100分钟，总分：150分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Memories of wonderful getaways live in our brains long after we return home. Here are some of the amazing destinations you can consider. Hilton Cancun (Cancun, Mexico) Enjoy tropical drinks and brilliant waterfront views in Hilton Cancun, with 12 food spots featuring regional dishes among its many offerings. Nightly events and happenings, like a typical Fiesta show, help ensure it’s a vacation everyone will remember. For the little ones, there’s a kid’s camp with themed parties and glow-in-the-dark activities that will keep them entertained until bedtime. Giraffe Manor (Nairobi, Kenya) There are only twelve rooms in this hotel and no two are the same. But that’s not what sets it apart from other resorts. As one of the capital city’s most symbolic buildings, the luxury (豪华的) hotel is located within the forest of Langata suburb of Nairobi. Tourists have a great chance to feed some animals, which is especially preferred by kids. Rates include accommodations, airport transport, all meals and most drinks. Club Med Da Balaia (Albufeira, Portugal) Known for its golf course and attractive beaches, this destination overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. The little ones will love the many on-site activities ranging from archery (射箭) and tennis to sailing on a traditional fishing boat. If you are feeling adventurous, book the yacht (快艇) for a day and explore the country’s southern coast ending with a seafood barbeque and a swim in the sea. Nickelodeon Hotels (Punta Cana, Dominican Republic) Free your inner child and give your own kids the vacation of their dreams! Tour the Pineapple Villa, meet your favorite Nick characters — like SpongeBob, Dora, and even Sky from PAW Patrol! — and even get slimed! Unique dining experiences like dining in “outer space” and trying the Machete Burger take this destination to the next level. At the end of the day, dance the night away at their white beach party! 1. What is unique about Giraffe Manor? A. It offers a variety of seafoods. B. Tourists can get access to animals. C. It has only a dozen different rooms. D. All activities are included in the rates. 2. Where is the destination with popular Nick characters? A. In Kenya. B. In Mexico. C. In Portugal. D. In Dominican Republic. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They are adventurous. B. They are family friendly. C. They feature ancient culture. D. They have wonderful beaches. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor (Nairobi, Kenya)部分中的“Tourists have a great chance to feed some animals, which is especially preferred by kids.( 游客有很大的机会给一些动物喂食，这尤其受到孩子们的喜爱。)”可知，Giraffe Manor的独特之处在于游客可以与动物亲密接触，给动物喂食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nickelodeon Hotels (Punta Cana, Dominican Republic)部分中的“Tour the Pineapple Villa, meet your favorite Nick characters — like SpongeBob, Dora, and even Sky from PAW Patrol!( 参观菠萝别墅，与你最喜欢的Nick角色见面，比如海绵宝宝、朵拉，甚至是《汪汪队立大功》里的天天！)”可知，在多米尼加共和国的Nickelodeon Hotels可以与流行的Nick角色见面。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hilton Cancun (Cancun, Mexico)中“For the little ones, there’s a kid’s camp with themed parties and glow-in-the-dark activities that will keep them entertained until bedtime.(对于小孩子来说，这里有一个儿童夏令营，有主题派对和夜光活动，可以让他们一直娱乐到睡觉时间。)”；根据Giraffe Manor (Nairobi, Kenya) 中 “Tourists have a great chance to feed some animals, which is especially preferred by kids. (游客有很好的机会喂一些动物，这是孩子们特别喜欢的。)”；以及Club Med Da Balaia (Albufeira, Portugal)中“The little ones will love the many on-site activities ranging from archery (射箭) and tennis to sailing on a traditional fishing boat.(孩子们会喜欢许多现场活动，从射箭和网球到传统渔船上的帆船。)”；以及Nickelodeon Hotels (Punta Cana, Dominican Republic) 中“Free your inner child and give your own kids the vacation of their dreams! (释放你内心的孩子，给你自己的孩子一个他们梦想的假期！)” 可知，这四个目的地都提供了适合家庭的活动和设施，如Hilton Cancun的儿童营地和主题派对、Giraffe Manor的动物喂食活动、Club Med Da Balaia的多种现场活动以及Nickelodeon Hotels的与Nick角色见面和独特餐饮体验等。因此，这四个目的地的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的。故选B。 B Hu Miaokun, born in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’ s Hubei Province, lost his hearing at the age of two. He has faced hardship throughout his life — he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Despite these difficulties. Hu’s wish for learning never wavered. With the encouragement and support of kind people, he entered a school specifically designed for hearing-impaired (听觉受损的) children. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu signed. “I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But I never gave up and over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers offered great support for students’ learning. These included hearing aids, speech recognition equipment, and other helpful technologies, all designed to make learning more reachable for hearing-impaired children. After completing middle school, Hu continued his education at a specialized high school in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province. The school offered a richer curriculum (课程) , including English. However, for students with hearing and speech impairments, learning a foreign language can be particularly difficult. While many of his peers (同龄人) had some basic knowledge of the language and learnt English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no former experiences, making the task even more difficult. “For me, the key to learning English is through reading, writing, and translation,” Hu signed. He created a detailed study plan and managed his time effectively. This year, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. He was admitted into his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. 4. What does the underlined word “wavered” in Paragraph I mean? A. Shook. B. Survived. C. Formed. D. Moved. 5. What can be known about Hu’s middle school? A. It offers education for free. B. It teaches English in a special way. C. It provides specialized learning tools. D. It features a comfortable living condition. 6. What added to Hu’s difficulty in learning English? A. His shy personality. B. His inability of hearing. C. His trouble in earning enough money. D. His shortage of earlier related experiences. 7. Which of the following can be used to describe Hu? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Proud and hard-working. C. Creative and strong-willed. D. Energetic and light-hearted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聋哑少年胡淼坤的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“He has faced hardship throughout his life — he lost his father at the age of five and moved in with his grandparents after his mother remarried. (他一生都面临着困难——他五岁时失去了父亲，在母亲再婚后搬去和祖父母住在一起。)”可知，他一生中面临着困难，再结合画线词后文“With the encouragement and support of kind people, he entered a school specifically designed for hearing-impaired children. (在好心人的鼓励和支持下，他进入了一所专门为听障儿童设计的学校。)”可知，在善良的人的鼓励和支持下，他进入了一所专门为听力受损儿童设计的学校，由此可知，尽管他面临着这些困难，但他想学习的愿望从未动摇。故画线词意为“动摇”与A选项“Shook.(动摇)”为同义词。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hu recalls how his teachers offered great support for students’ learning. These included hearing aids, speech recognition equipment, and other helpful technologies, all designed to make learning more reachable for hearing-impaired children. (胡回忆说，他的老师们如何为学生的学习提供了巨大的支持。这包括助听器、语音识别设备和其他有用的技术，所有这些都是为了让听力受损的儿童更容易学习。)”可知，胡的中学为听力受损的学生提供了专门的学习工具。故选C项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While many of his peers (同龄人) had some basic knowledge of the language and learnt English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no former experiences, making the task even more difficult. (虽然他的许多同龄人都有一些基本的语言知识，并通过歌曲、电影和日常对话来学习英语，但胡没有以前的经验，这使得这项任务更加困难。)”可知，胡在学习英语方面的困难是他的缺乏早期的相关经验。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But I never gave up and over time, these challenges became easier to manage. (但我从未放弃，随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对。)”可知，胡是有毅力的；根据文章第五段“He created a detailed study plan and managed his time effectively. (他制定了一个详细的学习计划，并有效地管理他的时间。)”可知，胡是有创造力的。由此可推知，胡是有创造力和意志坚强的人。故选C项。 C The sun had yet to come up in Edmonton, Alberta, and it was more than 20 degrees below zero. Tanis Smith put on her clothes anyway, ready to run up and down hundreds of stairs among the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a. m. , 10 other people joined her. It wouldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet off to get in a workout before the rest of the world wakes up. “You’re pretty much just putting everything on, leaving only your eyes uncovered. So if you look at the pictures, it is hard to know who you are unless you remember what you were wearing,” said Tanis. Since that winter of 2013, Tanis has rarely missed a workout with the group, called November Project, a network of free outdoor group exercise classes. No matter the month or weather, participants roll out of bed before dawn at least once a week and protect their faces from the freezing cold. Workouts in the classes begin with easy sports. To show the idea that exercise can be interesting, they include Easter egg hunt, an event you play in your childhood. In the game, you search for plastic eggs. Open them to find commands (指令) that could be, walk like a monkey, or pull grass. Members are advised to find a workout teammate. They make a promise to show up, and there is a sense of letting down your teammates if you don’t. “There’s no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing,” Tanis said. The cloth should breathe freely and take in sweat (汗) , which will help keep you warm and dry. Avoid cotton, which keeps sweat in contact with your body and will make you colder. And add a top wind- breaking jacket. One of the things Tanis appreciates most about the project is its social part. She called it “a chosen family” that was formed partly because they were having fun while exercising. 8. Why is it hard for the author to recognize herself in the pictures? A. It is too dark to see clearly. B. She dresses the same way as others. C. She was almost completely covered. D. It was too cold to take a good picture. 9. Why is Easter egg hunt included in the sports? A. To help warm up. B. To add fun. C. To attract more kids. D. To get more exercise. 10. What is the advantage of having a workout teammate? A. Learning more sport skills. B. Avoiding giving up halfway. C. Increasing the variety of workout. D. Becoming better at communication. 11. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Tips on choosing clothing. B. Importance of keeping warm. C. Influence of weather on sports. D. Points about doing sports safely. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Tanis Smith参加的一个名为November Project的免费户外团体锻炼活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中Tanis所说的话“You’re pretty much just putting everything on, leaving only your eyes uncovered. So if you look at the pictures, it is hard to know who you are unless you remember what you were wearing (你基本上把所有东西都穿上了，只露出眼睛。所以如果你看照片，就很难知道你是谁，除非你记得你穿了什么)”可知，在照片中很难认出作者自己是因为她几乎被完全包裹住了。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“To show the idea that exercise can be interesting, they include Easter egg hunt, an event you play in your childhood. (为了展示锻炼也可以很有趣的想法，他们加入了复活节彩蛋寻找活动，这是一个你在童年时会玩的游戏)”可知，复活节彩蛋寻找活动被包括在运动中是为了增加乐趣。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Members are advised to find a workout teammate. They make a promise to show up, and there is a sense of letting down your teammates if you don’t. (建议成员们找一个锻炼伙伴。他们承诺会出现，如果你没有出现，就会有一种让你的队友失望的感觉)”可知，有锻炼伙伴的好处是可以避免半途而废。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第六段中Tanis所说的话““There’s no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing,” Tanis said. The cloth should breathe freely and take in sweat (汗) , which will help keep you warm and dry. Avoid cotton, which keeps sweat in contact with your body and will make you colder. And add a top wind- breaking jacket. (“没有坏天气这回事，只有衣服不好，” Tanis说。布料应该透气，吸汗，这将帮助你保持温暖和干燥。避免使用棉质衣物，因为棉质衣物会使汗水与身体接触，使你感到更冷。再加一件防风夹克。)”可知，本段主要讲的是关于选择衣服的技巧。故选A项。 D A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain, flooding some areas, after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest. Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would continue, and scores of flights were canceled at San Francisco’s airport. In Washington, more than 204, 000 people — mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power. The National Weather Service extended (延长) a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season’s strongest weather phenomenon (现象) — which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land. The system went ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone (炸弹气旋) ,” which occurs when a cyclone builds up rapidly. It brought about strong winds that knocked trees onto roads, vehicles and homes, killing at least two people in Washington. Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free internet and device charging. Some medical clinics closed because of power outages. Santa Rosa saw 6. 5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours, marking the wettest day on record since 1998. Worse still, the Sonoma County Airport, in the wine country north of San Francisco, got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12. 7 inches in the same period. In nearby Forestville, one person was hurt when a tree fell on a house. Small landslides were reported across the North Bay, including one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash. Daniela Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree business have nearly doubled in recent days, with people asking for clearing trees. “We feel sad, scared, but also ready for action,” Alvarado said. 12. What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco? A. Strong winds. B. Water from the ocean. C. The condition in its sky. D. The local narrow rivers. 13. Why are the numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A. To explain recent weather. B. To compare different places. C. To record the amount of the rain. D. To show how heavy the rain was. 14. What did Alvarado mean? A. Their business doubled in size. B. People called to lend helpful hands. C. The situation was too terrible to repair. D. Their business were prepared to offer help. 15. What is the type of the text? A. A news report. B. A science paper. C. An announcement. D. A country introduction. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述暴风雨袭击美国多地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The National Weather Service extended (延长) a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season's strongest weather phenomenon (现象) — which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land. ( 美国国家气象局将旧金山北部地区洪水监测延长至周六，因为该地区受到本季度最强天气现象的影响——这种天气现象形成于海洋之上，并流经陆地上空)” 可知，该地区出现洪水是因为在海洋上空形成并在陆地上空中流动的强烈天气现象造成的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Santa Rosa saw 6. 5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours, marking the wettest day on record since 1998. Worse still, the Sonoma County Airport, in the wine country north of San Francisco, got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12. 7 inches in the same period. (圣罗莎在过去24小时内降雨量达到6.5英寸，创下自1998年以来最潮湿的一天，更糟糕的是，位于旧金山北部葡萄酒之乡的索诺玛县机场（Sonoma County Airport）在过去48小时内的降雨量超过了11英寸，而文纳多在同一时期约有12.7英寸)”可推知，这些数字的列举是为了显示雨量的巨大。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We feel sad, scared, but also ready for action, ” Alvarado said.(我们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好行动了，Alvarado说)”可推断，Alvarado表示，尽管情况严峻，Alvarado的公司准备好了提供帮助。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain, flooding some areas, after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest.(周四，一场大风暴席卷北加州，带来了大雪和创纪录的降雨，部分地区被洪水淹没，造成两人死亡，太平洋西北部数十万人停电)”可知，讲述近几天暴风雨对美国多地的袭击情况。本文具有时效性，是新闻报道。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some tips on how to have a successful teenage life. Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. ___16___ . But remember to make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised what you can achieve! ___17___ . Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status (身份) , it could also make you happier. People who volunteer are less likely to feel upset than people who don’t. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. And you’re making a big difference in the world. Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. ___18___ , and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Do what you love. Develop a hobby: reading, writing, singing, playing a sport, etc. It will pass time and help you develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things ___19___ . Don’t get into any trouble, legal (法律的) or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from smoking and drinking. If you’re being pressured into anything, walk away. ___20___ , they’re a lot easier to avoid once you’re out of high school and away from peer pressure. A. Do well in school B. If you like helping people C. Help out in your community D. Be with people who make you happy E. Start thinking about what you would like to be F. If you can avoid these things during your teen years G. You might be surprised to find that you really like them 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何过上成功的青少年生活提出建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段首句 “Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. (明确你的人生目标，并为之努力) ” 可知，本段陈述的是通过明确人生目标为之努力，有助于青少年成功。E选项“Start thinking about what you would like to be(开始思考你想成为什么样的人)”中的what you would like to be与前文的 your goals in life 相呼应，指出“思考自己成为什么样的人”解释了前文的“明确自己的目标”，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 设空处为本段段旨句。根据后文“Volunteering can not only improve your community's status (身份) , it could also make you happier.( 志愿服务不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐。)”可知，本段强调做社区志愿者给自己带来的好处。由此可知C项“Help out in your community(帮助你的社区)”概括本段主要内容。符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. (朋友们会支持你，振奋你的精神) ” 和后文的“and avoid the ones who don’t (远离那些不是这样的人) ”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，并且指出要远离那些不会支持你，不会让你精神振奋的人，设空处应该与此构成并列指出与什么样的人在一起D项“Be with people who make you happy(和那些让你快乐的人在一起)”指出要与能让自己快乐的人在一起，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主旨句“Do what you love (做你喜欢的事情)”以及“Experiment and discover new things (尝试和发现新事物)”可知，本段强调做自己喜欢做的事情，如尝试新事物。G项“You might be surprised to find that you really like them(你可能会惊讶地发现你真的很喜欢它们)”中的them指代上文的 new things，即为自己喜欢做的事情，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from smoking and drinking. If you’re being pressured into anything, walk away.  (避免同辈压力，远离吸烟和饮酒。如果你被逼着做什么，那就走开。)”以及后文“they’re a lot easier to avoid once you’re out of high school and away from peer pressure (一旦你高中毕业，远离同龄人的压力，它们很容易避免)”可知，此处强调来自同辈的压力，如果是被逼迫做某事，那就远离他们。F项“If you can avoid these things during your teen years(如果你能在青少年时期避免这些事情)”中的these things指代前文的同龄人的压力或者被逼迫做的任何事，同时如果在青少年时期就避免了同辈压力，那么一旦高中毕业，这些不愿做的事情就更容易避免，该选项符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kerner’s symptoms (症状) from ALS began in April 2022. She ___21___ experiencing weakness in her right leg. The following month, she had her first ___22___ , on Mother’s Day. ALS is a progressive disease, meaning the symptoms ___23___ over time. ALS patients will eventually stop being able to control ___24___ movement, including walking, talking, and chewing, as well as breathing. Kerner’s husband Bill said. “It ___25___ our life, because we had so many plans. Our kids are so young.” One of the first things the Kerners did after they got the diagnosis (诊断) was ___26___ to different cities to make memories before Kerner started to ___27___ more abilities of her body. By June 2023, her voice was completely ___28___ . It happened that the Kerners learned about ElevenLabs, an AI company that ___29___ creating human-like text-to-speech programs. The company collected some ____30____ with Kerner’s voice. Using AI, ElevenLabs created a voice program that sounded very ____31____ to Kerner’s real voice. Kerner types a ____32____ about what she wants to say with her eyes and the program creates a voice. Bill said, “We never thought we’d hear her actual voice again. It ____33____ a lot to our family. ” The family felt very thankful. Their children love hearing Kerner’s AI voice ____34____ with them and read them bedtime stories. Kerner said being able to tell bedtime stories to her children is her ____35____ part of her AI voice. 21. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. started 22. A. fortune B. fall C. action D. chance 23. A. worsen B. weaken C. disappear D. return 24. A. challenging B. special C. basic D. interesting 25. A. destroyed B. stopped C. enriched D. balanced 26. A. work B. travel C. compete D. move 27. A. gain B. develop C. lose D. check 28. A. changed B. gone C. influenced D. increased 29. A. refers to B. focuses on C. depends on D. cares about 30. A. books B. machines C. photos D. recordings 31. A. important B. healthy C. similar D. strange 32. A. song B. picture C. tool D. text 33. A. selects B. means C. struggles D. misses 34. A. communicate B. exercise C. survive D. compare 35. A. correct B. formal C. difficult D. favorite 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了kerner女士被诊断患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）后，经历了身体逐渐衰弱，但通过与 ElevenLabs公司的合作，利用人工智能技术，借助眼睛打字输入，恢复了她能与家人沟通的能力，对她和她的家庭来说这是一件非常有意义的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到右腿无力。A. regretted后悔；B. considered考虑；C. avoided避免；D. started开始。根据后文“The following month, she had her first ___2___ , on Mother’s Day.”可知，在接下来的这个月，Kerner开始跌倒，因此她的的症状是从右腿无力开始的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个月，她在母亲节第一次跌倒。A. fortune运气；B. fall跌倒；C. action行动；D. chance机会。根据前文“She ___1___ experiencing weakness in her right leg”可知，因为右腿无力，所以Kerner在母亲节第一次跌倒了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ALS是一种渐进性疾病，意味着症状会随着时间的推移而恶化。A. worsen恶化；B. weaken变弱；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据前文“ALS is a progressive disease”可知，ALS是一种渐进性疾病，所以它的症状会随着时间的推移而恶化。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ALS患者最终将无法控制基本运动，包括走路、说话、咀嚼以及呼吸。A. challenging有挑战的；B. special特别的；C. basic基本的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“including walking, talking, and chewing, as well as breathing”可知，走路、说话、咀嚼以及呼吸都是人的一些基本运动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这毁了我们的生活，因为我们有太多的计划。我们的孩子还那么小。”A. destroyed破坏；B. stopped停止；C. enriched丰富；D. balanced平衡。根据后文“because we had so many plans. Our kids are so young.”可知，因为ALS，他们的很多计划都被破坏了，孩子们还那么小，所以他们认为ALS毁了他们的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知诊断结果后，Kerners夫妇做的第一件事就是去不同的城市旅行，在Kerner失去更多身体能力之前留下回忆。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. compete竞争；D. move移动。根据后文“to different cities to make memories”可知，去不同的城市是为了旅行，留下回忆。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知诊断结果后，Kerners夫妇做的第一件事就是去不同的城市旅行，在Kerner失去更多身体能力之前留下回忆。A. gain获得；B. develop发展；C. lose失去；D. check检查。根据前文“ALS is a progressive disease”及后文“more abilities of her body”可知，ALS是一种渐进性疾病，随着时间的推移会恶化，所以Kerner会失去更多身体能力。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2023年6月，她声音完全消失了。A. changed改变；B. gone消失；C. influenced影响；D. increased增加。根据前文“ALS is a progressive disease”可知，因为ALS是渐进性疾病，且Kerner之前有过跌倒的情况，所以到2023年6月，Kerner的声音已经完全消失了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：碰巧的是，Kerners夫妇了解到了ElevenLabs，一家专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的AI公司。A. refers to指的是；B. focuses on专注于；C. depends on取决于；D. cares about关心。根据后文“creating human-like text-to-speech programs”可知，ElevenLabs这家AI公司是专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司收集了Kerner声音的一些录音。A. books书籍；B. machines机器；C. photos照片；D. recordings录音。根据后文“with Kerner’s voice”可知，因为ElevenLabs这家AI公司是专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的，所以要收集Kerner的声音录音。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利用人工智能，ElevenLabs创造了一个听起来非常类似于Kerner真实声音的声音程序。A. important重要的；B. healthy健康的；C. similar相似的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Using AI, ElevenLabs created a voice program”及后文“to Kerner’s real voice”可知，ElevenLabs利用AI创造的声音程序听起来与Kerner的真实声音非常相似。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerner用眼睛打出她想说的话的文本，程序就会创造出一个声音。A. song歌曲；B. picture图片；C. tool工具；D. text文本。根据前文“an AI company that ___9___ creating human-like text-to-speech programs”以及后文“about what she wants to say with her eyes”可知，该公司专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序，因此Kerner用眼睛打出的是她想说的话的文本，程序根据文本创造出一个声音。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这对我们家人来说意义重大。”A. selects选择；B. means意味着；C. struggles挣扎；D. misses错过。根据前文“We never thought we’d hear her actual voice again.”及后文“a lot to our family”可知，他们本以为再也听不到Kerner的真实声音了，但是ElevenLabs创造的声音程序让他们可以听到类似Kerner真实声音的声音，所以对家人来说意义重大。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的孩子喜欢听Kerner的AI声音和他们交流，并给他们读睡前故事。A. communicate交流；B. exercise锻炼；C. survive幸存；D. compare比较。根据后文“and read them bedtime stories”可知，孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事，也就是说孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音与他们交流。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerner说能够给孩子们讲睡前故事是她最喜欢的AI声音的部分。A. correct正确的；B. formal正式的；C. difficult困难的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据前文“Their children love hearing Kerner’s AI voice ___14___ with them and read them bedtime stories.”可知，孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事，所以给孩子们讲睡前故事是Kerner最喜欢的AI声音的部分。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hebei is rich in tourism resources, among which Shanhaiguan is very popular. Shanhaiguan is one of the image ___36___ (symbol) of the world cultural heritage—the Great Wall of China. It is the eastern end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The place ___37___ the Great Wall meets the Pacific Ocean is nicknamed the Laolongtou, ___38___ (mean) Old Dragon’s Head in Chinese. Shanhaiguan ___39___ (build) in 1381 under the supervision (监督) of Xu Da, ___40___ general of the Ming Dynasty. He directed over 15, 000 soldiers to build the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan area and the No. 1 Pass Under Heaven—Shanhaiguan, which ___41___ (enjoy) a good name ever since then. The pass of Shanhaiguan is a square, with a perimeter (周长) of around 4 kilometers long. The walls reach a ___42___ (high) of 14 meters, and are 7 meters thick, with the east, south and north sides ___43___ (surround) by a deep, wide moat (护城河) . Seen from the tower of Shanhaiguan, one side is the blue sea, and the other is the winding Great Wall, which is ___44___ (extreme) inspiring. Near the Shanhaiguan Gate, there is the Great Wall Museum, which shows history and cultural relics related ____45____ the Shanhaiguan Great Wall. 【答案】36. symbols 37. where 38. meaning 39. was built 40. a 41. has enjoyed## has been enjoying 42. height 43. surrounded 44. extremely 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了河北省的旅游资源，特别是山海关的历史、建筑和文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：山海关是世界文化遗产——中国长城的形象标志之一。句中构成“one of+名词复数”的结构，意为“……之一”，此处使用symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长城与太平洋交汇的地方被称为老龙头。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，并在从句中作地点状语，所以需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城与太平洋交汇的地方被称为老龙头。设空处需用非谓语动词作状语，mean与主句逻辑主语Laolongtou之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词meaning作状语。故填meaning。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：山海关建于1381年，是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。设空处需填谓语动词，Shanhaiguan与build之间是被动关系，根据in 1381可知，此处为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Shanhaiguan为单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was built。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：山海关建于1381年，是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。general为名词，表示泛指“一个将领”，且general以辅音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他指挥15000多名士兵在山海关地区修建了长城和天下第一关——山海关，自那时起就享有盛誉。设空处需填谓语动词，ever since then表示动作发生在过去持续到现在或者继续进行下去，故使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语which指代先行词Shanhaiguan，为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：城墙高达14米，厚7米，东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。设空处需填名词作宾语，表示“高度”用height。故填height。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙高达14米，厚7米，东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。句中reach为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语sides之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded作定语。故填surrounded。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：从山海关的塔上看，一边是碧海，另一边是蜿蜒的长城，非常鼓舞人心。设空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词inspiring，表示“非常”用extremely。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在山海关附近，有长城博物馆，展示了与山海关长城相关的历史和文化遗迹。设空处需填介词，构成固定短语related to，表示“与……相关”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在准备的过程中遇到了一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Tom写信求助。 1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况; 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙; 注意： 1．词数80词左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I hope you have been well and that everything is going smoothly with your studies and life. I'm writing to seek your advice as I prepare for an English speech contest in Beijing this July. I have completed a draft, but I find it challenging to polish the content and improve my pronunciation. Since you are a native speaker whose opinion I truly value, would you be willing to review my speech and offer some suggestions on delivery? Your guidance would be immensely helpful to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，准备的过程中遇到了一些困难。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信求助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重视：value → attach importance to 竞赛：contest → competition 回复：reply → response 看法，意见：opinion → view 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I have completed a draft, but I find it challenging to polish the content and improve my pronunciation. 拓展句：While I have completed a draft, I find it challenging to polish the content and improve my pronunciation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to seek your advice as I prepare for an English speech contest in Beijing this July.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you are a native speaker whose opinion I truly value, would you be willing to review my speech and offer some suggestions on delivery?（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和whose引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sally’s birthday was approaching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now replaced with disappointment and stress. Turning seventeen was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrounded by her friends. However, this year was different. The burden of excessive homework and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily on her, forcing Sally to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party, even though it was an event she enjoyed dearly every year. One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. “Are you going to have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally’s sadness. “No,” Sally sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties.” She smiled weakly, trying to conceal (隐藏) her immense disappointment and stress, but Jane saw through her pretence (假装) easily. Jane nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretly. Curious, Sally went over to them, but as soon as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah. “What did she say?” Sally asked. However, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left out and anxious. What is happening? Sally wondered anxiously. Are they keeping something from me? As Sally’s birthday drew nearer, Jane was often found chatting softly with her other classmates. Whenever Sally went over to them, they would just walk away or tell her that they were talking about a secret which Sally was not allowed to know. Jane has never kept secrets from me before, Sally thought. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment, desperately trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her? And what were they hiding? Paragraph 1: On the day of Sally’s birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tears sprang from Sally’s eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: On the day of Sally’s birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. Confused, she reached for the light switch, but before her fingers touched it, a warm glow flickered on — dozens of candles lined the desks, casting soft shadows on her classmates’ smiling faces. “Surprise!” they shouted in unison. Jane stepped forward, holding a homemade cake with “17” written in pink frosting. “We knew you couldn’t have a party, so we brought the party to you,” she said, her eyes sparkling. Sarah handed her a jar filled with handwritten notes, each one a memory or a wish from their friends. Paragraph 2: Tears sprang from Sally’s eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile. She hugged Jane tightly, feeling the weight of stress melt away. “I thought you were avoiding me,” she whispered. Jane laughed, wiping Sally’s tears. “We were just planning! Everyone chipped in — homemade snacks, decorations, even your favorite playlist.” As the class sang “Happy Birthday,” Sally blew out the candles, her heart full. In that moment, she realized the best gift wasn’t a grand party, but friends who cared enough to turn her sadness into the sweetest surprise. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Sally因学业压力和家庭经济困难取消17岁生日派对，却发现好友Jane和同学们行为异常、刻意疏远她。同学们的“反常”是为了给Sally准备惊喜生日会，最终让她在教室中感受到友谊的温暖，化解了之前的误会和失落。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“Sally生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”可知，第一段可描写Sally对黑暗教室的疑惑，随后同学们点燃蜡烛、送上惊喜的场景，以及Jane解释策划过程的对话。 ② 由第二段首句“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sally的感动与释然，她与朋友们的互动（如拥抱、分享礼物），以及她对友谊的感悟。 2. 续写线索：发现教室黑暗——同学点燃蜡烛——惊喜揭晓——Jane解释“疏远”真相——Sally感动落泪——拥抱朋友——共同庆祝生日——感悟友谊的珍贵 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①大声喊：shout/yell ② 拥抱：hug/embrace ③递，交给：hand/pass 情绪类 ①疑惑：confused/puzzled ②惊讶：surprise/wonder / astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]Confused, she reached for the light switch, but before her fingers touched it, a warm glow flickered on — dozens of candles lined the desks, casting soft shadows on her classmates’ smiling faces.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]As the class sang “Happy Birthday,” Sally blew out the candles, her heart full.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $